Architecture of Computing Systems – ARCS 2015: 28th International Conference, Porto, Portugal, March 24-27, 2015, Proceedings PDF
Preview Architecture of Computing Systems – ARCS 2015: 28th International Conference, Porto, Portugal, March 24-27, 2015, Proceedings
Luís Miguel Pinho Wolfgang Karl Albert Cohen Uwe Brinkschulte (Eds.) Architecture of 7 1 Computing Systems – 0 9 S C ARCS 2015 N L 28th International Conference Porto, Portugal, March 24–27, 2015 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 9017 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,Lancaster,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZürich,Zürich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Dortmund,Germany DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbrücken,Germany Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/7407 · Luís Miguel Pinho Wolfgang Karl · Albert Cohen Uwe Brinkschulte (Eds.) Architecture of Computing Systems – ARCS 2015 28th International Conference Porto, Portugal, March 24–27, 2015 Proceedings ABC Editors LuísMiguelPinho AlbertCohen CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEPResearchCenter InriaandÉcoleNormaleSupérieure Porto Paris Portugal France UweBrinkschulte WolfgangKarl GoetheUniversityFachbereichInformatikund KarlsruherInstitutfürTechnologie Mathematik Karlsruhe FrankfurtamMain Germany Germany ISSN0302-9743 ISSN1611-3349 (electronic) LectureNotesinComputerScience ISBN978-3-319-16085-6 ISBN978-3-319-16086-3 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-16086-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:Appliedfor LNCSSublibrary:SL1–TheoreticalComputerScienceandGeneralIssues SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon (cid:2)c SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broad- casting,reproduction onmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorage andretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknown orhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher, theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication. Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Preface The28thInternationalConferenceonArchitectureofComputingSystems(ARCS2015) was hosted by the CISTER Research Center at Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto,Portugal,fromMarch24to27,2015andcontinuesthelong-standingARCStra- ditionofreportingtop-notchresultsincomputerarchitectureandrelatedareas.Itwas organizedbythespecialinterestgroupon‘ArchitectureofComputingSystems’ofthe GI(GesellschaftfürInformatike.V.)andITG(InformationstechnischeGesellschaftim VDE),withGIhavingthefinancialresponsibilityforthe2015edition.Theconference wasalsosupportedbyIFIP(InternationalFederationofInformationProcessing). ThespecialfocusofARCS2015wason“ReconcilingParallelismandPredictabil- ityinMixed-CriticalSystems.”Thisreflectstheongoingconvergencebetweencompu- tational, control, and communicationsystems in many application areas and markets. The increasingly data-intensive and computationalnature of Cyber-Physical Systems is now pushing for embedded control systems to run on complex parallel hardware. System designers are squeezed between the hammer of dependability, performance, powerandenergyefficiency,andtheanvilofcost.Thelatteristypicallyassociatedwith programmability issues, validation and verification, deployment, maintenance, com- plexity,portability,etc.Traditional,low-levelapproachestoparallelsoftwaredevelop- mentare alreadyplaguedby data races, non-reproduciblebugs, time unpredictability, non-composability,andunscalableverification.Solutionsexisttoraisetheabstraction level, to develop dependable, reusable, and efficient parallel implementations, and to build computer architectures with predictability, fault tolerance, and dependability in mind. The Internet of Things also pushes for reconciling computation and control in computingsystems.Theconvergenceofchallenges,technology,andmarketsforhigh- performance consumer and mobile devices has already taken place. The ubiquity of safety,security,anddependabilityrequirementsmeetscostefficiencyconcerns.Long- termresearchisneeded,aswellasresearchevaluatingthematurityofexistingsystem design methods, programming languages and tools, software stacks, computer archi- tectures, and validation approaches. This conference put a particular focus on these researchissues. The conference attracted 45 submissions from 22 countries. Each paper was as- signed to at least three Program Committee Members for reviewing. The Committee selected 19 submissions for publication with authors from 11 countries. These pa- pers were organized into six sessions covering topics on hardware, design, applica- trions, trust and privacy, and real-time issues. A session was dedicated to the three best paper candidates of the conference. Three invited talks on “The Evolution of ComputerArchitectures:AView fromthe EuropeanCommission”bySandroD’Elia, European Commission Unit “Complex Systems & Advanced Computing,” Belgium, “Architecturesfor Mixed-CriticalitySystems based on NetworkedMulti-Core Chips” by Roman Obermaisser, University of Siegen, Germany, and “Time Predictability in High-Performance Mixed-Criticality Multicore Systems" by Francisco Cazorla, VI Preface Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Spain, completed the strong technical program. Fourworkshopsfocusingonspecificsub-topicsofARCSwereorganizedinconjunction with the main conference, one on Dependability and Fault Tolerance, one on Multi- Objective Many-Core Design, one on Self-Optimization in Organic and Autonomic Computing Systems, as well as one on Complex Problems over High Performance ComputingArchitectures.Theconferenceweekalsofeaturedtwotutorials,onCUDA tuningandnewGPUtrends,andontheMyriad2architecture,programmingandcom- putervisionapplications. We would like to thank the many individuals who contributed to the success of the conference, in particular the members of the Program Committee as well as the additionalexternalreviewers, for the time and effortthey put into reviewingthe sub- missionscarefullyandselectingahigh-qualityprogram.Manythanksalsotoallauthors forsubmittingtheirwork.Theworkshopsandtutorialswereorganizedandcoordinated by João Cardoso, and the poster session was organizedby Florian Kluge and Patrick Meumeu Yomsi. The proceedings were compiled by Thilo Pionteck, industry liaison performed by Sascha Uhrig and David Pereira, and conference publicity by Vincent Nélis. The local arrangementswere coordinatedby Luis Ferreira. Our gratitude goes to all of them as well as to all other people,in particularthe team at CISTER, which helpedintheorganizationofARCS2015. January2015 LuísMiguelPinho WolfgangKarl AlbertCohen UweBrinkschulte Organization General Co-Chairs LuísMiguelPinho CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal WolfgangKarl KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Germany Program Co-chairs AlbertCohen Inria,France UweBrinkschulte UniversitätFrankfurt,Germany Publication Chair ThiloPionteck UniversitätzuLübeck,Germany Industrial LiaisonCo-chairs SaschaUhrig TechnischeUniversitätDortmund,Germany DavidPereira CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal Workshopand Tutorial Chair JoãoM.P.Cardoso UniversityofPorto/INESCTEC,Portugal PosterCo-chairs FlorianKluge UniversityofAugsburg,Germany PatrickMeumeuYomsi CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal Publicity Chair VincentNelis CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal Local OrganizationChair LuisLinoFerreira CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal VIII Organization Program Committee MichaelBeigl KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Germany MladenBerekovic TechnischeUniversitätBraunschweig,Germany SimonBliudze ÉcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne, Switzerland FlorianBrandner ÉcoleNationaleSupérieuredeTechniques Avancées,France JürgenBrehm LeibnizUniversitätHannover,Germany UweBrinkschulte UniversitätFrankfurtamMain,Germany DavidBroman KTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,Sweden,and UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,USA JoãoM.P.Cardoso UniversityofPorto/INESCTEC,Portugal LuigiCarro UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul,Brazil AlbertCohen Inria,France KoenDeBosschere GhentUniversity,Belgium NikitasDimopoulos UniversityofVictoria,Canada AhmedEl-Mahdy Egypt-JapanUniversityofScience andTechnology,Egypt FabrizioFerrandi PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy DietmarFey Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg,Germany PierfrancescoFoglia UniversitàdiPisa,Italy WilliamFornaciari PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy BjörnFranke UniversityofEdinburgh,UK RobertoGiorgi UniversitàdiSiena,Italy DanielGraciaPérez ThalesResearchandTechnology,France JanHaase UniversityoftheFederalArmedForcesHamburg, Germany JörgHenkel KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Germany AndreasHerkersdorf TechnischeUniversitätMünchen,Germany ChristianHochberger TechnischeUniversitätDarmstadt,Germany JörgHähner UniversitätAugsburg,Germany MichaelHübner RuhrUniversityBochum,Germany GertJervan TallinnUniversityofTechnology,Estonia BenJuurlink TechnischeUniversitätBerlin,Germany WolfgangKarl KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Germany ChristosKartsaklis OakRidgeNationalLaboratory,USA JörgKeller FernuniversitätinHagen,Germany RaimundKirner UniversityofHertfordshire,UK AndreasKoch TechnischeUniversitätDarmstadt,Germany HanaKubátová CzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague, CzechRepublic OlafLandsiedel ChalmersUniversityofTechnology,Sweden PaulLukowicz UniversitätPassau,Germany Organization IX ErikMaehle UniversitätzuLübeck,Germany ChristianMüller-Schloer LeibnizUniversitätHannover,Germany AlexOrailoglu UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,USA CarlosEduardoPereira UniversidadeFederaldoRioGrandedoSul,Brazil ThiloPionteck UniversitätzuLübeck,Germany PascalSainrat UniversitéToulouseIII,France ToshinoriSato FukuokaUniversity,Japan MartinSchulz LawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,USA KarstenSchwan GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,USA LeonelSousa UniversidadedeLisboa,Portugal RainerSpallek TechnischeUniversitätDresden,Germany OlafSpinczyk TechnischeUniversitätDortmund,Germany BennoStabernack FraunhoferInstitutfürNachrichtentechnik, Germany WalterStechele TechnischeUniversitätMünchen,Germany DjamshidTavangarian UniversitätRostock,Germany JürgenTeich Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg,Germany EduardoTovar CISTER/INESCTEC,ISEP,Portugal PedroTrancoso UniversityofCyprus,Cyprus CarstenTrinitis TechnischeUniversitätMünchen,Germany MartinTörngren KTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,Sweden SaschaUhrig TechnischeUniversitätDortmund,Germany TheoUngerer UniversitätAugsburg,Germany HansVandierendonck Queen’sUniversityBelfast,UK StephaneVialle CentraleSupelecandUMIGT-CNRS2958,France LucianVintan “LucianBlaga"UniversityofSibiu,Romania KlausWaldschmidt UniversitätFrankfurtamMain,Germany StephanWong DelftUniversityofTechnology,TheNetherlands Additional Reviewers Ardeshiricham,Armaiti Habermann,Philipp Backasch,Rico Hassan,Ahmad Blochwitz,Christopher Hempel,Gerald Bradatsch,Christian Hu,Sensen ComprésUreña,IsaíasA. Huthmann,Jens Eckert,Marcel Iacovelli,Saverio Engel,Andreas Jordan,Alexander Feng,Lei Kantert,Jan Gangadharan,Deepak Maia,Cláudio Gottschling,Philip Meyer,Dominik Grudnitsky,Artjom Mische,Jörg Guo,Qi Naji,Amine Haas,Florian Nogueira,Luís
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