Murray A. Rae taa h nr e c d a h r t t i oh t f e e p c o l a t l c u o e r g e y Architecture and Theology This page intentionally left blank Architecture and Theology The Art of Place Murray A. Rae BAYLOR UNIVERSITY PRESS © 2017 by Baylor University Press Waco, Texas 76798 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of Baylor University Press. Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Cover design by Nita Ybarra Cover image: Watercolor of Corinthian column by Crystal Filep. Used with permission. Chapter 9 is an expanded version of “Building from the Rubble: Architecture, Memory, and Hope,” in “Tikkun Olam”— to Mend the World: A Confluence of Theology and the Arts, ed. Jason Goroncy (Eugene, Oreg.: Pickwick, 2014), 136– 51. Used by permission of Wipf and Stock Publishers. www.wipfandstock.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Rae, Murray, author. Title: Architecture and theology : the art of place / Murray A. Rae. Description: Waco, Texas : Baylor University Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017003710 (print) | LCCN 2017026299 (ebook) | ISBN 9781481307659 (ePub) | ISBN 9781481307666 (ebook-Mobi/Kindle) | ISBN 9781481307673 (web PDF) | ISBN 9781481307635 (hardback: alk. paper) | ISBN 9781481307642 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Architecture and philosophy. | Christianity and the arts. Classification: LCC NA2500 (ebook) | LCC NA2500.R324 2017 (print) | DDC 720.1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017003710 This ebook was converted from the original source file. Readers who encounter any issues with formatting, text, linking, or readability are encouraged to notify the publisher at [email protected]. Some font characters may not display on all ereaders. To inquire about permission to use selections from this text, please contact Baylor University Press, One Bear Place, #97363, Waco, Texas 76798 For my parents, Margaret and Alister Rae This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface ix 1 New Ways of Seeing 1 Doing Theology through the Spatial Arts 2 A Place to Dwell 11 Construing the World through the Construction of Place 3 Freedom and Rule 37 Conceiving the Law as a Realm of Freedom and Creativity 4 Making All Things New 75 Transforming the World through Adaptation and Renewal 5 A Foretaste of Heaven 105 Anticipating the New Jerusalem through the Civitas Terrena 6 Knowing and Dwelling 149 Considering Epistemology through Habitation and Homelessness 7 Presence and Absence 181 Discerning the Transcendent in the Realm of the Immanent vii viii ConTenTs 8 Places Full of Time 213 Marking Time through the Medium of Place 9 Building from the Rubble 237 Reaching for Redemption through Memory and Hope Bibliography 257 Credits 273 Scripture Index 277 General Index 281 Preface T his book has been a long time in the making. I began thinking about theology and architecture when, as an architectural student at the Uni- versity of Auckland in 1984, I wrote a dissertation on church architecture. Since that time, my awareness has grown that the fruitful interaction of the- ology and architecture extends well beyond buildings designed for worship. That awareness received considerable encouragement through the work of Jeremy Begbie, who in 1997 established Theology Through the Arts, a pro- gram of inquiry premised upon the conviction that theology has much to gain by engaging the arts in theological conversation. Jeremy himself has demonstrated how theological engagement with music can open up fresh lines of inquiry and generate new ways of articulating the subject matter of theology. The extraordinary fruitfulness of Jeremy’s efforts extends also to the encouragement he has offered to artists and theologians to explore together how conversation between them might yield rich insight into the content of the Christian gospel. Knowing of my own background in architecture, Jeremy approached me in 2001 and invited me, along with Alan Torrance, to establish a colloquium of theologians, architects, and other artists involved in shaping the built envi- ronment, who could extend the work of Theology Through the Arts into the arena of what we have called “the spatial arts.” In pursuit of that goal, Jer- emy approached John Witvliet, director of the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. John’s enthusiasm ix
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