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Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Proceedings of the Eaae Arcc 10th International Conference PDF

1267 Pages·2017·300.99 MB·English
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Preview Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Proceedings of the Eaae Arcc 10th International Conference

ARCHITECTURALRESEARCHADDRESSINGSOCIETALCHALLENGES PROCEEDINGSOFTHE10THEAAE/ARCCINTERNATIONALCONFERENCE,LISBON, PORTUGAL,15–18June2016 Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Editors Manuel Couceiro da Costa, Filipa Roseta, Joana Pestana Lages & Susana Couceiro da Costa FaculdadedeArquitetura,UniversidadedeLisboa,Lisboa,Portugal VOLUME 1 Changing society In transit – global migration Renaturalization of the city Backcoverphotoinformation FacultyofArchitectureoftheUniversityofLisbon CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2017Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybe reproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronic,mechanical,byphotocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenprior permissionfromthepublishers. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandthe informationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforany damagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublication and/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box11320,2301EHLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN:978-1-138-02966-8(setoftwovolumes) ISBN:978-1-138-05680-0(Volume1) ISBN:978-1-138-05681-7(Volume2) ISBN:978-1-315-22625-5(eBook) ArchitecturalResearchAddressingSocietalChallenges–CouceirodaCosta,etal.(Eds) ©2017Taylor&FrancisGroup,ISBN978-1-138-02966-8 Table of contents Committees XV Sponsors XVII Foreword XIX KeynoteSpeakers XXIII Moderators XXV Reviewers XXVII VOLUME1 Changingsociety–Intransit-globalmigration–Renaturalizationofthecity Changingsociety Urbantransformation Changeagentsinurbantransformation:ThecaseofHelsinki 3 M.Louekari Urbanregenerationofformerindustrialcities.Acureoracurse?ThecaseofAncoats conservationareainManchester,England 11 T.ChatziRodopoulou&J.Hunt Transportingtransformations:Acasestudyofbuiltenvironmentchangedbytransportation inruralChina 19 X.Lin,B.Jia&M.Zhou Emergingpatternsofchangefortomorrow’scities 27 D.P.Henriques TransformationofChinesetraditionalmountainvillageincontemporaryera:Thestudycase ofTangduVillageinGuizhouProvince 33 Q.Du Smartsolutionsinurbandevelopment:Themedium-sizedcitiesofBydgoszczandRzeszow,Poland 41 O.Gazin´ska Africa:Theurbanchallenge 47 F.Ronco&A.Perino Adaptablestructuresforemergingsocio-culturalchangesinAfrica 55 D.Donath,B.Rudolf&A.Haile Temporarycommercialspaces:Celebratingthe‘righttothecity’ 63 A.Allegri SouthAfrica’snewchallenges:Planninginclusiveconnectionspaces 69 M.Bodino Smartphoneapplicationforlong-termurbanlifestyleandmobilitymonitoring 77 L.Sobková&H.H.Achten Neighborhooddesignandchildren’sactivetravelto/fromschool 81 J.S.Lee,R.Moore&O.Demir V Theexperimentalprojectofspread“socialhousing”ofRealEstateFundCa’Granda. Constructionofasyntheticindexfortheimplementationofthemobilityplan 87 M.Borghi,G.Ferri&A.S.Pavesi Publicspaceandthecontemporarycity Austerity,subverted 95 C.Chatzichristou&G.Makridis TheGuggenheimeffectandfailedpublicinvestmentinarchitecture 101 M.Baptista-Bastos&A.Lau The“IronCurtain”asurbanobservatoryofthecontemporarysocialcontradictions 107 C.Toscani Thesocial[il]logicof[sub]urbanexodus:TheriseandfallofNasrCityandtheevolution oftheEgyptianmiddleclass 113 A.elBahrawy Socialandpoliticalagencyofarchitecture:Performativityandthecontemporaryglobalcity 121 J.VelaCastillo&M.O.delSantoMora Twincitiesasurbanlaboratoryofthecontemporarysocialcontradictions 129 C.Toscani Lines,pipelines,andthecontestedspaceoftranscontinentalfossilfueltransport 135 E.E.Moore&I.M.Volynets Unknownknownsofarchitecture:ReconstitutionofvitalityinBostonCityHallPlaza 141 E.Sheikholharam Indian(public)spaces.Transitionsandcycles 149 G.Setti ThesquaresinPortugalinventoryandthecreationofcontemporaryspaces 155 C.D.Coelho,S.B.Proença&S.P.Fernandes EvaluatingsenseofcommunityinthepublicspacesofresidentialneighborhoodsinTehran,Iran 161 H.H.Molana Thenewroofspaces.ThelegacyofLeCorbusierinthecontemporarycity 169 A.Como&L.SmeragliuoloPerrotta Sustainablehabitat NmeeTon:Self-sustainablehabitatfornewsocialchallenges 179 E.Aparo,L.Soares&M.Ribeiro Realestate,residency,designandsustainability:Reconsideringinnovationandefficacyindevelopment 187 S.Rajan&B.R.Sinclair Shellperformativityasatoolforurbanaction 195 S.Vyzoviti Machinicapproaches_newmethodologiesforresponsiveenvironments 201 B.Uçar T.E.S.S.–Aninteractivesustainabilitylab 207 D.A.Kratzer Rethinkingheritage Life-cycleassessmentofhistoricalbuildingreuse:Istheexistingbuildingthegreenestbuilding? 217 M.Hu Culture,context+environmentaldesign:ReconsideringvernacularinmodernIslamicurbanism 223 S.binZayyad&B.R.Sinclair Beyondthepassage:Analyticalprobeintotheemancipatorypotentialofspace 231 D.C´orovic´&M.Milinkovic´ VI Sustainabilityanddesigninheritagerehabilitation 239 A.P.Pinheiro Frommonumenttoembodiment:Asocialcaseforamoreexpansiverepresentationalstrategy forarchitecturalheritage 247 S.Erdog˘anFord Participation,socialchangesandinclusivedesign Towardsanadaptiveurbanismbeyondhardcontrol:ThetheoriesofJohnsonand Lefebvre 257 N.Abbasabadi&M.AshayeriJahanKhanemloo IEPsites:Combiningplanningtoolstoaddressplanninguncertainty 263 M.Bylemans,N.Vallet&M.VanAcker Socialchallengesmeetarchitecture–fromparticipationtodigitalfabrication 271 S.Neves&A.Paio Lifelonglearninginthecontextofsocializationandsustainabledevelopment 279 H.Melkonyan,O.Turchanina&A.Castelbranco Measuringurbanageing.CittàGiardinoTorino:Aresilientarchipelagofortheelderly 285 D.Vero&B.Giardino Socialsustainabilityinurbancontext:Concepts,definitions,andprinciples 293 A.Mehan&F.Soflaei MindtheGAPs:Areurbanplannersdefinedbygenerationalmindsets? 301 M.DelC.Vera Redlightatnighttoenhancecognitivefunctioningforsociety’sspecialneedsgroups 307 E.V.Ellis,D.L.McEachron,E.W.Gonzalez&D.A.Kratzer Classroomdesignforchildrenontheautisticspectrum 315 A.Mokhov&E.H.Steinfeld Theimpactofpatientroomdesignonairbornehospital-acquiredinfections 323 A.Copeland&A.Sharag-Eldin Housing Qualityoflifebydesign:StudyofspaceusageforaffordablehousinginHarbin,China 331 M.Wang,H.Mei&X.Zhu Permanencetoallowchange.Thearchetypalroom:Thepersistenceofthe4×4room 339 G.Ledent Versionsofcollectivityinhousingarchitecture:Fromthemoderntothepost-human 345 C.Pantelidou Amoreversatileandadaptabledwelling,forachangingsociety 353 H.Farias Dutchexperimentinco-creationinacollectivelycommissionedhousingproject 361 T.T.Veeger&S.J.E.Maussen Thesunforall:Socialequityandthedebateonbestsolarorientationofhigh modernisthousing 367 U.Poerschke Neighbourhoodswithsingle-familyhousesgrowingold 375 H.Müller Dwellingandfamilydiversity:AnalysisofhousingunitsandhouseholdsinLisbon 383 A.S.Moreira&H.Farias Equalityofenergyefficiencyforlow-incomehousingintheMississippiDelta 389 E.M.McGlohn&E.Roush-Elliott VII Housingofprimesocialneed–Polishtraditionsofsociallyengagedarchitecture 397 N.Przesmycka Intransit-globalmigration Vietnameseworkforcehousingresearchanddesign 405 D.Rockwood&T.DucQuang Knowledgemanagementinpost-disasterresettlementhousing 413 B.Ballinger&K.D.Silva JewishneighbourhoodsinprewarPoland–anattemptattypology 425 M.Hanzl Refugeeshelter:Cheap,fast,lightweightandsustainable 433 O.Chamel “Hospitalitynow!”frommeetingmigrantneedstorethinkingcontemporaryurbandwelling. Acriticalreviewoftwostudioexperiments 439 J.KentFitzsimons IntegrationofTurkishmigrantsinGermany:Acasestudyinpolarities 447 I˙.Öz&A.Staub Architecture“withtheother90%”–AnAfricanstory 455 M.L.Khoury Regenerationofbarrackcomplexesasmeanstosustainabledevelopment 463 M.M.Rudnicka-Bogusz LisbonandBrasilia:Citiesandculturalfacilitiesinthefaceofglobalization 471 S.Guimarães,R.deCastroAlmeida&P.Pereira Renaturalizationofthecity Concepts Towardasustainablecity-territoryinadiffusedcontext:Thepotentialofinternallimits 479 G.Vanneste Imbricateecologies:Rethinkingthecity-naturerelationalchallenge 487 W.Mansour Urbanbiophilicenvironments-anovellexiconfortrans-disciplinarypractice 495 D.S.Nicholas,R.Truoncgao,W.Char&S.Anandan Outintheopen 501 S.Morgado Fromstructurestolandscapes–towardsre-conceptualizationoftheurbancondition 509 L.Nyka Sustainableenvironment TransdisciplinarydesignframeworkandaNZEfutureforthecity 519 C.C.Bodurow Regenerativedesignforachievingnet-zeroenergycommercialbuildingsindifferent climatetypes 527 A.Aksamija&Y.Wang Tallbuildings,highexpectations,toweringresponsibilities:Criticallyconsidering skyscrapers,urbanismandsustainability 535 F.Alotaibi&B.R.Sinclair Sustainabledesignandperformanceofarchitectureandlandscapearchitectureinurbanareas 543 C.Albrecht&U.Poerschke VIII Anautopsyofanenvironmentaltragedy:1995Chicagoheatwave 551 A.Sharag-Eldin,K.Atchison,C.B.Heller,S.Gharehgozlou,H.HajiMolana&W.Lucak Waterfront,urbanandlandscapedesign Thepeople’spark:AstudyoftherelationshipbetweendesignandconvivialityinSuperkilen 561 M.Beltran-Rodriguez&M.Simon Evidence-baseddesignofoutdoorlearningspacesinwinter:Behavioralmappingina‘ForestSchool’ 567 A.Rout&P.Galpern Re-naturalizationofpost-warhousingestatesinPoland.Thevalueofresidentialgreenspace 575 E.Przesmycka&Z.Napieralska Industrialruins.Are-cyclingapproachinresearchesfordismissedareas 581 A.Massarente Therippleeffect:HowsavingYamunariverwillsaveDelhi 589 G.I.S.Keith Bartram’sbringingboatingback:RevivingPhiladelphia’sSchuylkillRiver 597 E.V.Ellis LearningfromancientAnatolia:StrategiesofnaturalizationinmetropolitanIstanbul 605 T.Frank Acityfortheeyesofthefuture–children’svisionsofthecity 613 R.Pelayo,P.Leal&I.Machado Abio-sociointegrativeapproachforfuturedevelopmentofwaterbodiesinAlexandria 619 R.E.AbdelGalil Bottom-upinitiativesandurbanacupuncture Urbanacupunctureasatoolfortoday’sre-naturalizationofthecity:Thenon-constructible parcelsofmunicipalBeirutthroughthecasestudyoftheSaifidistrict 629 D.R.Aouad Neighborhoodregenerationandvulnerableyouthengagementthroughmicro-level gardeninginterventions 637 L.M.Farah,C.Li&B.Tardif Constructingurbanhabitats:Investigatingtheecologicalpotentialofintegratingnatural environmentsintobuildingsandlandscapesinurbanareas 643 G.Mangone Camouflage:Designinnovationfor“GreyInfrastructures”inthecityofthefuture 651 O.E.Bellini GreeninfrastructureinNewYorkCity:Topdownandbottomupinitiativestoimprove environmentalquality 659 K.Perini Authorindex 667 VOLUME2 Emergingfieldsofarchitecturalpractice–Researchonarchitecturaleducation Emergingfieldsofarchitecturalpractice Thechangingroleofthearchitect Thinking+making:Digitalcraftassocialproject 671 S.E.Doyle Emergingresearch:Thearchitect’spersonalresearchthroughdesigncompetitions 677 P.Guilherme&S.Salema IX

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The escalating interdependecy of nations drives global geopolitics to shift ever more quickly. Societies seem unable to control any change that affects their cities, whether positively or negatively. Challenges are global, but solutions need to be implemented locally. How can architectural research
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