Copyright Editor: Ruth Peltason, Bespoke Books Designer: Johan Vipper Research assistance, revised edition: John Kerner Copyright © 2010, 2017 by Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers Cover design by Johan Vipper Cover illustration courtesy Eduardo Souto de Moura Cover copyright © 2017 by Hachette Book Group, Inc. Hachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the value of copyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers and artists to produce the creative works that enrich our culture. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book without permission is a theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like permission to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers Hachette Book Group 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 www.hachettebookgroup.com www.blackdogandleventhal.com First ebook edition: October 2010 Revised ebook edition: November 2017 Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers is an imprint of Hachette Books, a division of Hachette Book Group. The Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers name and logo are trademarks of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The publisher is not responsible for websites (or their content) that are not owned by the publisher. The Hachette Speakers Bureau provides a wide range of authors for speaking events. To find out more, go to www.HachetteSpeakersBureau.com or call (866) 376-6591. Additional copyright/credits information is here. ISBN 978-0-316-47369-9 E3-20170922-JV-NF Contents COVER TITLE PAGE COPYRIGHT DEDICATION EPIGRAPH FOREWORD BY MARTHA THORNE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE PRITZKER AR CHITECTURE PRIZE NOTE TO THE UPDATED EDITION INTRODUCTION BY RUTH PELTASON AND GRACE ONG YAN 2017 RAFAEL ARANDA, CARME PIGEM, RAMON VILALTA 2016 ALEJANDRO ARAVENA 2015 FREI OTTO 2014 SHIGERU BAN 2013 TOYO ITO 2012 WANG SHU 2011 EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA 2010 KAZUYO SEJIMA + RYUE NISHIZAWA 2009 PETER ZUMTHOR 2008 JEAN NOUVEL 2007 RICHARD ROGERS 2006 PAULO MENDES DA ROCHA 2005 THOM MAYNE 2004 ZAHA HADID 2003 JØRN UTZON 2002 GLENN MURCUTT 2001 JACQUES HERZOG & PIERRE DE MEURON 2000 REM KOOLHAAS 1999 NORMAN FOSTER 1998 RENZO PIANO 1997 SVERRE FEHN 1996 RAFAEL MONEO 1995 TADAO ANDO 1994 CHRISTIAN DE PORTZAMPARC 1993 FUMIHIKO MAKI 1992 ALVARO SIZA 1991 ROBERT VENTURI 1990 ALDO ROSSI 1989 FRANK O. GEHRY 1988 GORDON BUNSHAFT 1988 OSCAR NIEMEYER 1987 KENZO TANGE 1986 GOTTFRIED BÖHM 1985 HANS HOLLEIN 1984 RICHARD MEIER 1983 I.M. PEI 1982 KEVIN ROCHE 1981 JAMES STIRLING 1980 LUIS BARRAGÁN 1979 PHILIP JOHNSON ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PHOTOGRAPHY AND TEXT CREDITS NEWSLETTERS ALDO ROSSI “ WHAT SURPRISES ME MOST IN ARCHITECTURE, AS IN OTHER TECHNIQUES, IS THAT A PROJECT HAS ONE LIFE IN ITS BUILT STATE BUT ANOTHER IN ITS WRITTEN OR DRAWN ” STATE.