Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere

25 Pages·2010·0.56 MB·English

i

nd
2 International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016

“Archipelago Tourism:
Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”

Yogyakarta, Indonesia
29 – 30 September 2016

Organized by:
Center for Tourism Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016
“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
ii

A Guideline book

2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016
(2nd INTACT) 2016

First edition | 175 copies, September 2016
All rights reserved

Published by Center for Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada

A part from brief citations with reference, this publication may not be produced by means without permission of the publisher.

Authors are responsible for the quality of the language in their abstracts.

Organizing Committee
Center for Tourism Studies
KompleksBulaksumur Blok J-3 Kampus UGM Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
Phone : [phone]
Fax : [phone]
Email :[email protected] or [email protected]
Website : www.puspar.ugm.ac.id , intact.ugm.ac.id

2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016
“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
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2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016

“Archipelago Tourism:
Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”

Yogyakarta, Indonesia
29 – 30 September 2016
Steering Committee
Prof. Dr.-Phil Janianton Damanik, M.Si
Prof. Dr. M. Baiquni, M.A
Prof. Dr. Ir. Chafid Fandeli, MS
Prof. T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto, M.Eng, Ph.D
Dra. Yulia Arisnani Widyaningsih, M.B.A, Ph.D

Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra, M.Phil, M.A – Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(Cultural Tourism)
Prof. Richard Butler – University of Strathclyde, Glasgow (Archipelago Tourism)
Dr. Michael Lueck – School of Hospitality & Tourism, Auckland University of Technology,
New Zealand (Marine Tourism)

Organizing Committee
Dr. Ir. Djoko Wijono, M.Arch
Drs. Hendrie Adji Kusworo, M.Sc, Ph.D
Dr.rer.pol. Dyah Widiyastuti, S.T, MCP
Anggit Darmatadara, M.A
Destha Titi Rahardjana, S.Ant, M.Si
Dian Tri Apsari, S.E
Wijaya, S.Hut, M.Sc
Esti Cemporaningsih, S.T, M.Si
Sotya Sasongko, S.Sos, M.Si
Henry Bramantya,S.Ant
Winda Herti Kurniasari, A.md
Melati Mayani, S.T
Isni Yuliastuti, A.md
Tri Winarni, A.md
Ana Mulyanti, S.IP
Sunarno, S.IP, M.A
Subadiyana
Maryoko
Marsam

2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016
“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
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FOREWORD
I am pleased to see that the 2nd International Academic Conference in Tourism (INTACT) is
being managed by the Center for Tourism Studies (CTS/PUSPAR) Universitas Gadjah Mada. This is a
continuance of the state of the 1st INTACT that has been successfully managed in September 2014 and
appreciated by various academic community, particularly in tourism. This biannual international
academic conference was established as a part of the service commitment of the Center to academic
society, including research and publication, education, as well as public and community services. We
highly put our hope that INTACT could be managed regularly every two years.
The most challenging theme of the 2nd INTACT was developed through a series of discussion by
the steering committee. There was a thought about archipelago tourism which was generated from the
issue that in general, research, discussions, publications as well as industrial activities in tourism tend to
miss the relationship among islands and the seas where human live, culture, civilization, natural features,
and other living creatures and behavior are naturally in relation and establish their living within this
environment. This type of ecosystem as a matter of fact has its power to generate to the most tourist
imagination and potential attractions. This issue drew up the idea to elevate the left behind paradigm in
tourism view; which is “A R C H I P E L A G O T O U R I S M “. It is certainly realized that this is
not an easy way to actualize the issue into academic knowledge; we should push our effort and
concentration to keep working on this issue. Therefore, the committee decided to place “Archipelago
Tourism” as the main theme of four or more series INTACT in the future.
Speakers, presenters, and reviewer have been working very hard to prepare the best materials for
academic discussion in the conference. In respond to this excellent ethos, we would like to say thank you
and highly appreciate to all of you who have been working to manage the conference materials in much
better quality. Without such commitment, the 2nd INTACT will not happen, and the reader will not find
better quality of conference papers. We have definitely owing a favor to the Directorate General Higher
Education Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education, Ministry of Tourism, as well as
Universitas Gadjah Mada, for the financial support.

Dr. Ir. Djoko Wijono, M.Arch.
Head of Center for Tourism Studies
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
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INTRODUCTION

Recently, tourism has been increasingly discussed in academic and non-academic areas. A lot of
academicians, practitioners, governments, and expertise are interested to share the ideas and researches on
tourism in a great forum which can be meaningful and beneficial. Therefore, the 2nd International
Academic Conference on Tourism has been established biannually by Center for Tourism Studies to
provide a discussion forum to deal with certain thematic issue.
In 2016, The 2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism brings the idea of “Archipelago
Tourism” which is specifically discussed about “Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”. The
background choosing the theme for the main issue for discussion is the idea of archipelago tourism. This
is not so much considered in society since for many decades, among researches had been obtained in
continental hemisphere. It is believed that archipelago tourism can be a great topic to be discussed in the
future. The urgency of the issue is to obtain the paradigm shift which previously continental centered, and
now it is challenged to be more holistic.
Marine tourism issue becomes the specific theme of the discussion within. Marine resources in
archipelago tourism are considered as potential domain in tourism industries. To develop these potentials
has not been easy since it is challenged from many aspects, and to answer the challenges in archipelago
tourism, practitioner and academician need to be able to deal with the certain issue. Therefore, the
development of marine tourism in archipelagic hemisphere will be succeeded by integrating all aspects.
The current conference may trigger the tourism academicians and practitioners to become active
in researching and publishing in the area of archipelago tourism. The aim of the INTACT 2016 is to
explore and discuss issues, paradigms, theories, concepts, practical experiences, and policies on
archipelago tourism specifically in marine tourism in archipelago hemisphere. Experts, practitioners, and
students are welcome to share their academic and professional expertise and experience.
Today, the committees greatly welcome to all participants to experience the academic and useful
discussion as well as to find the educative field trip. Have a great conference, and we look forward to see
you in 2018.

Drs. Hendrie Adji Kusworo, M.Sc., Ph.D
Chair of 2nd INTACT Organizing Committee

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover i
Board of Committees iii
Foreword I
Introduction 2
Table of Contents 3
Background 6
Conference Schedule 9
Book of Abstracts 12
Cluster 1: Policy, Planning, Development, and Infrastructure 13
Green Fort Concept for Small Island Ecotourism 14
Catrapatti Raditya Anuraga
Mapping Seascapes Tourism Destination in Indonesia 15
Ismayanti
Development Strategy of Ecotourism Marine Sustainable in Indonesia 16
Ni Ketut Arismayanti
Marine Industry, Planning and Development 17
Sasmiyarsi Sasmoyo
Analysis of Marine Tourism Development in the Municipality of Langsa, Province of 18
Aceh (Mangrove Forest and TeulagaTujoh Marine Tourism Case Study)
Cut Syafrina Musla
Protecting Sense of Place and Place Identity for Sustainable Tourism: Local Community's 19
Interpretation about Coastal Environment at the Balinese Traditional Fishing Village in
Jimbaran, Bali
Luh Micke Anggraini
Impact Analysis of Tourism Policy and Development toward Socio-Economic Life of 20
GiliTrawangan Society
Zaki Irwan, Sudarmadji, Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo
The Development of Tourism Destination Life Cycle in Indonesia 21
Analysis Based on Macro Data of Indonesia Bureau of Statistic, 2002-2012
Ani Wijayanti, Janianton Damanik, Awaludin Nugraha
The Rights on Safety of Tourists Related to Natural Disaster Risks at Marine Tourism in 22
Gunungkidul District and Bantul District of Yogyakarta Special Region
Agatia Wenan Tyawati
Comparing Tourism Policy and Institutions Between Rwanda as Landlocked Country 23
and Indonesia as an Archipelago
Nduwayezu Didas, M. Baiquni
Sustainable Development Guildelines for Marine Recreations in Trang Province, 24
Thailand
Miss Suyaporn Sortrakul
The Development of Ecotourism Based-Sea Turtle Conservation 25
in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta
Agung Budiantoro

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“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
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Tourism in Small Island: Developing Tourism Attractiveness in Raja Ampat 26
Adipati Rahmat, Abimanyu T. Alamsyah, Hendricus Simarmata, Nurfitri Syadiah
Planning and Developing Marine Tourism in The Archipelagic Hemisphere:
Lessons from the Maldives Archipelago 27
Prof. Jack Carlsen and Dr Mariyam Zulfa
Ecotourism and Scientific Tourism in the Sub-Antarctic Archipelago of Petagonia: 28
Innovative Approaches for Conservation and Sustainable Development. Authors Address
and Corresponding
Ernesto Davis , Silvia Murcia , Mathias Hüne
Residents Involvement towards Tourism Development 30
in Weh Island, Aceh Indonesia
Azhar, Agussabti and Ahmad Humam Hamid
Assessement of Natural Resources for Marine Tourism of small Islands in the Aru 31
Islands, Maluku
Diah Widiyastuti and Wijaya Ladampa
Cluster 2: Management, Marketing, and Economy 32
Can Marine Tourism Be Sustainable? The Driving Factors of Sustainable Marine 33
Tourism in Multi-Stakeholder Networks, Case Study of Marine Tourism in Lombok,
Indonesia
Erna Gustina Norrista and Erda Rindrasih
Preliminary Study on Museum Marketing Strategy: Social Media Approach 34
a Case Study of Museum Gumuk Pasir, Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Province
Ayu Helena Cornellia, Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra, and Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo
Income Multiplier of Hospitality Business in Indrayanti Beach, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta 35
Erlina Daru Kuntari, Janianton Damanik, John Suprihanto
Island as A Tourism Destination in West Sumatera Province (A Promotional Efforts 36
through Events Tour De Singkarak)
Retnaningtyas Susanti, Janianton Damanik, John Soeprihanto, Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo
Comparison of Coastal Tourism Management in Bulgaria and Indonesia 37
Mincho Slavov and M. Baiquni
Edutourism in Aceh Tsunami Museum (Visitors’ Profile and Expectation) 38
Enok Maryani and Furqan
Identity Theory and Relation to Archipelago Tourism: Literature Review 39
Handy Pratama
Game-Theoretic Approach to Interactive Relation in Marine Tourism Park 40
Florentinus Nugro Hardianto
Financing Marine Conservation Tourism in Raja Ampat Archipelago, Eastern Indonesia 41
Ery Atmodjo, Machiel Lamers. Arthur P.J. Mol.
Analysis of Tourism Potential in Gili Indah Area using Tiered Quantitative Approach 42
Debrina Agnes , Akbar Nandatama, Bagus Andi Isdyantoko, Fajri Aditya Nugraha, Giusti
Ghivarry, Perwira Putra Aghni, Renaldi Chandra Wijaya, Prima Widayani

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Cluster 3: General, Socio-Cultural, CBT, and Conservation 43
The Impact of Marine Tourism : A Qualitative Study on the Perspective of the Local 44
Community in Lovina Bali
Luh Yusni Wiarti
The Impact of Marine Tourism against the Socio-Economic Conditions of the Local 45
People and the Physical Environment in the Village Of Les, Buleleng Regency of Bali
Province
I Wayan Mertha, DAM. Lily Dianasari, and Made Witari
Panji Culture Studies in Tourism Faculty, Ciputra University, Surabaya 46
Agoes Tunus Lis Indrantoand Dewa Gde Satrya
Preservation Strategy Boelongan Shipwreck at Ocean Tourism Area Mandeh Bay, West 47
Sumatera Based on Sustainable Tourism Principle
Sultan Kurnia AB, Hafizhuddin, Dwi Kurnia Sandy, Muhammad Fadli Rozamuri, Muslim
Dimas Khoiru Dimas
Community-Based Tourism in Trowulan 48
Dewa Gde Satrya and Lexi Pranata
Myth of the Queen of the South Sea and Kasunanan Palace as a Tourism Attraction of 49
Baluwarti, Surakarta
Rr. Erna Sadiarti Budiningtyas, Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra, Janianton Damanik, and Sumijati
Atmosudiro
Ethno-Tourism of Karimun Jawa Islands: Travel Packages Development Based on Local 50
Wisdom
Destha T. Raharjana and Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra
Opportunities and Challenges Marine Ecotourism Sites in Biosphere Reserves (Studies in 52
Marine National Park Takabonerate-Selayar-South Sulawesi)
Muhamad and Saleh Rahman
Floor Plan Conference Venue 52
Time Table for Academic Forum 55
Terms and Conditions 56

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“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”
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BACKGROUND

1. Tourism and the Idea of “Archipelago Tourism”
Recently, tourism has become the world‟s largest industry and contributes to the development of
many aspects in social life. Being integrated with development, tourism should be developed in order to
obtain excellent contributions to regional and society life. However for many decades, the development
had been obtained in continental hemisphere so the idea in developing archipelago tourism industry is not
much considered. Archipelago areas are considered unfamiliar in society since not all countries are in
archipelago areas. Archipelago tourism is considered well as the arena to develop tourism industry in
archipelagic islands. Thus, an idea of archipelago tourism can be a great study to be discussed in the
future. The urgency of discussing archipelago tourism in tourism is to obtain the idea of archipelago as
the new study which is able to offer the other solution in sustaining tourism. Archipelago tourism is
recreational activities in a group of islands thus there will be many aspects integrated, and it is not only
marine study exposed. Forestry, husbandry, plantation, culture, social, environment, biology, tourism,
geology, and the other studies are welcome. The new born of archipelago tourism discussion is intended
to strengthen both practice and academic studies to develop new paradigm and direction of study which
can be potentially developed in the future. This idea emerges as the embodiment of equilibrium in
continental and marine exploration. Those are integrated and united in the name of archipelago.
2. The Specific Issue of Marine Tourism in Archipelago Tourism
Marine tourism issue becomes the specific theme of the discussion within. Marine potencies in
archipelago tourism are considered as potential domain in tourism industries. To develop these potencies
should be not easy since it is challenged from many aspects, and to answer the challenges in archipelago
tourism, practitioner and academician need to be able to deal with the very issue. Therefore, the
development of marine tourism in archipelagic hemisphere will succeed by integrating all aspects.
2. Why do we need to set up the INTACT series?
Tourism flows are subject to some problems by a range of issues as it is in archipelago tourism. The
problem and difficulties may occur in social or natural issues, in developing destinations, managing
destinations, or may be remote from either. The consequences may be either mild or relatively short term
or have long term impacts on existing or future tourism industry systems. These would be seriously
challenged to secure and maintain tourism development properly and it clearly does matter in terms of
island visitation and awareness levels of archipelago areas. It becomes difficult with which to deal and
involves individual island sensitivities, archipelago politics and policies, economic actualities,
transportation or accessibility, development of tourist facilities and policies, government management,
concepts of regional regulation, social and cultural sensitiveness, geographical policies, and practices of

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intermediaries, including travel agents, tour operators, airlines and cruise lines. Thus it raises important
issues to study. The data and empirical analyses about archipelago tourism remain limited; it needs to be
empirically understood. It is, therefore, one need to have a forum to share the knowledge and expertise to
welcome the new discussion. The forum that is proposed to deal with the issues is International Academic
Conference on Tourism (INTACT 2016). This conference may trigger the tourism academicians and
practitioners to become active in researching and publishing in the area of archipelago tourism.
This conference is expected to explore issues concerned with achieving environmental, social and
economic sustainability of tourism alongside the governance mechanisms needed to support sustainable
tourism of archipelago tourism. Specifically, INTACT 2016 will focus on marine tourism in archipelago
hemisphere. This conference aims to add to this debate by stimulating discussion and exchange of ideas
between tourism experts, tourismindustry practioners, researchers, lecturers, and students from all
tourism-related fields. It could also discuss how new resources ought to be employed to avoid the errors
committed in the past and propose remedial actions when required. The meeting will also focus on
empirical work and case studies from around the world, which can offer new insights and best practice
guidance
3. Why CTS should be the first to manage?
Center for Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada (CTS-UGM) is a nonprofit organization and
one of the institutions under Universitas Gadjah Mada - UGM). Founded on July 23, 1994, CTS focuses
on developing research competence in the field of tourism. CTS also has a lot of experiences in
international events, such as international seminar and/or international conferences and research activities
in collaborate with other intitutions abroad.
CTS-UGM is intended to develop research and development of tourism aspect related to the
development of human and humanity. Besides, CTS-UGM also develops a research methodology which
is able to present both a new concept and policy base in tourism development either in the local, national
or international scope. Through the conference, CTS-UGM which is located in Indonesia – a largest
archipelago country will bring up the issue of archipelago tourism worldwide.
4. Objectives
The aim of the INTACT 2016 is to explore and discuss issues, paradigms, theories, concepts,
practical experiences, and policies on archipelago tourism specifically in marine tourism in archipelago
hemisphere. Experts, practitioners, and students are welcome to share their academic and professional
expertise and experience.
5. Output
The conference will gather many lesson-learned from any different cases, theories, concepts,

2nd International Academic Conference on Tourism 2016
“Archipelago Tourism: Marine Tourism in Archipelagic Hemisphere”