Archaeology in Suffolk 1999 E. A. Martin, C - Suffolk Institute

39 Pages·2014·1.75 MB·English

(cid:10)
ARCHAEOLOGY IN SUFFOLK 1999
compiledbyEDWARDMARTIN, COLIN PENDLETON, JUDITH PLOUVIEZ ana(cid:13)
GABORTHOMAS(cid:13)
objectdrawings byDONNA WREATHALLand SUE HOLDEN
Thisisa selectionofthe newdiscoveriesreported in 1999.Informationonallthesehasbeen
incorporated into the county's Sitesand MonumentsRecord, whichis maintained by the
ArchaeologicalServiceofSuffolkCountyCouncilat BuryStEdmunds;the Recordnumber is
quotedat thebeginningofeachentry.Followingrequestsfrommetaldetectorusers,wehave
removedallgrid referencesfromentriesconcerningfindsreported bythem.Wecontinueto
begratefultoallthosewhocontributeinformationforthisannuallist.
Abbreviations
BSEMH MoysesHallMuseum,BuryStEdmunds
E.C.C. Aerialreconnaissancefunded byEnglishHeritageand carried out by
D.Strachen,EssexCountyCouncil
E.D.A.R.G. Elyand DistrictArchaeologicalRecoveryGroup
H.D.A.G. Haverhill and District Archaeological Group
I.D.D.C. Ipswichand DistrictDetectorClub
IPSMG Ipswich Museum
L.A.L.H.S. LowestoftArchaeologicaland LocalHistorySociety
M.D.D.C. Mildenhalland DistrictDetectorClub
M.d.f. Metaldetectorfind
NWHCM CastleMuseum,Norwich
S.C.C.A.S. SuffolkCounty CouncilArchaeologicalService,Shire Hall, Bury St
EdmundsIP332AR(tel.[phone];(cid:13)
[email protected])
Pa Palaeolithic Ro Roman
Me Mesolithic Sx Saxon
Ne Neolithic Md Medieval
BA Bronze Age PM Post-Medieval
IA Iron Age Un Periodunknown
Pr Prehistoric
INDIVIDUAL FINDS AND DISCOVERIES
Acton (ACT015).IA/Ro. BronzeGreekcoinof Ephesus,280-258B.C. (Seaby, GreekCoins,
1966,no. 1640)foundonamainlyRomansite.U.SmithperBSEMH).
Akenham(AKE006). BA,IA,Md. Fragmentofthebutt ofan EarlyBronzeAgeflangedaxe.
IronAgebronzecoin,11.5mmdiameter,obv.verycorroded,rev,horsetorightwithlargepellet
in front, ring below;just possiblya contemporaryforgeryofa goldquarter stater.Medieval
bronze seal matrix, flat, circular, bearing a crescent moon and the inscription + S'
RICARD.TREVVE'the sealofRichardTrewe';14tbcentury.(I.D.D.C.).
Akenham(AKE017).Ro,Sx. 2nd-and 3rd-centuryRomancoins;silverpin headofprobable
Saxondate.(M.d.f.).
Akenham(AKE018).Sx. SilverpennyofOffaofMercia,moneyerPendred, (Blunt 76, North
302); late 8th century. (M.d.f.).
Akenham(AKE019). IA. Goldcoin,Gallo-BelgicEstater (closeclassificationisdifficultasthe
exergue isofftheflan).(M.d.f.).
495
ARCHAEOLOGY IN SUFFOLK
A
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cm
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FIG. 151 —Prehistoric bronze objects: (A—D)items from a Late Bronze Age hoard from Arwarton; (E) Middle(cid:13)
Bronze Age spearhead from Brockley.
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7
ARCHAEOLOGYINSUFFOLK
A
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FIG. 152 – Prehistoric bronze objects: (A)Bronze Age torc fragment from Mildenhall; (B) Bronze Age(cid:13)
chisesel/knifefrom LittleBealings;(C)Iron Age/earlyRoman enamelled terminal, ?from a lynch-pin, from(cid:13)
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FIG. 153—Roman bronze objects: (A)figurine helmet from Nettlestead; (B)pater familias figurine from Stanton;(cid:13)
(C)chatelaine brooch from Buxhall; (D)reversed fantail brooch from llketshall StMargaret; (E)dolphin's head(cid:13)
mount from Little Cornard; (F) incense burner leg from Gisleham; (G) axe amulet from Freckenham;(cid:13)
(H) enamelled phallic mount from Wickhath Skeith.
501
ARCHAEOLOGYINSUFFOLK
suggestingthat thebroochwasunfinished(alump on thebowmaybe corrosionor acasting
fault).(M.d.f.).
Little Cornard(C0L026). Sx. Late Saxonbronze strap-end inlaid with three tear-shaped
sheetsofsilver;the zoomorphicterminalhas eyesthat are inlaidwitha materialresembling
blackenamel;9thcentury.(I.D.D.C.).
Little Cornard(COLMisc).Md. Bronzeshield-shapedhorse-harnesspendant bearing the
arms of the de Bures family:ermine, on a chiefindented sabletwolionsrampant or; 14th
century(Fig.156,A).The samearmsaredisplayedonthemonumentalbrassofSirRobertde
Bures(died1331)inActonchurchand thependant maywellhavebelongedtohim.(M.d.f.).
Cowlinge(COW Misc).BA.Bronzesocketedaxeploughedup onfarmland.(PerBSEMH).
Cransford(CRN007).Ro. Coins,brooches(Colchester-derivativeand trumpet types)and a
bracelet.(I.D.D.C.).
Culpho (CUP021).Ro, Sx. Bronze strap-end, amphora-shaped with a terminal knop,
attachment end damaged; Late Romanmilitarytype. Late Saxonbronze strap-end with a
zoomorphicterminaldecoratedwithengravedswirlingmotifs;9thcentury.LateSaxonsilver
hooked-tag,sub-circularplatewithapairofattachmentholes.(I.D.D.C.).
Debenham(DBN116).Ro. Brooches(Colchester,Colchester-derivativeand enamelleddisc
types),braceletfragments,cosmeticgrinder (end-loopedmortar), lock-pinterminal,button-
and-loopfastener,coins(1st-4thcenturies).(M.d.f.).
EastBergholt(EBG026).BA,Ro. FragmentofthebladeofaLateBronzeAgesocketedaxe.
Romanspoonwithacircularbowl;bronzemountintheformofahorse'shead,perhapsfrom
abox;broochofPoldenHilltype,coins(1stcenturyB.C.-3rdcenturyA.D.). (M.d.f.).
Elmswell(EWL003).Ro. Bronze brooch, Colchester-derivativetype (probablyrear-hook
variant)and coins(2nd-4th centuries).(M.d.f.).
Elmswell(EWL014)).Ro. Coins(2nd-4th centuries).(M.d.f.).
Exning (EXG078).Ro, Sx. Bronzebraceletmade of three twistedbars ofcircularsection,
plain terminals, probably Roman; silversiliqua of Gratian (A.D.367-83) and other coins
(lst-4th centuries);pottery(amphora,ColchesterorPakenhamcolour-coatedware,Horningsea
ware,MuchHadhamware,NeneValleyware,Oxfordware,shell-grittedwareandcoarsegrey
wares;predominantlya 4th-centurygroup withsomeearlierpieces,includingsomepossible
prehistoric/LateIronAgepieces)and tile(roofandparticularlyfluetypes).EarlySaxonsmall-
longbroochwitharectangularhead-plate,footflaresintoadoublehorned shape;6thcentury.
SherdofEarlySaxonpotterydecoratedwithringstamps.(M.d.f.).
Eyke(EKE016).Sx.Anglo-Scandinaviantriangularbronzemountdecoratedwithafacemask
in lowrelief in the Scandinavian Borre style,late 9th/lOth century (Fig. 154,F).(1.D.D.C.).
GreatFinborough(FNG022).Ro. Coins(2nd-4th centuries).(I.D.D.C.).
GreatFinborough(FNG023). IA.Gallo-Belgicgoldquarterstate?,obv.stylisedheadtoleft,rev.
horsetoleft,complexflowerbelow,abovestylisedcharioteer(VanArsdellAB2).(I.D.D.C.).
Flempton(FMPMisc).BA. Bladefragmentof a Late BronzeAgesocketedaxe. (M.d.f.per
BSEMH).
FornhamStMartin (FSM013).Sx. Bronzesmall-longbrooch,rectangularhead-platewithD-
shapedprotrusions.(M.d.f.).
Freckenham(FRK031). BA,IA,Ro, Sx, Md. Fragmentsofa BronzeAgespearheadand ofa
socketedaxe;alsoanawlwithonechiselendandonepointedend.SmallIronAgebronzestud
witha centralsettingofawhitematerial,possiblydecayedcoral(Fig.152,G).LateIron Age
bronzecoin,obv.worn, four thick curving lines;rev,horsetoleft,similartoVanArsdell1615-1,
a Trinovantianissueof Addedomaros.Late Iron Age silvercoin, Icenian face/horsetype.
Roman brooches of Colchester-derivativeand Hod Hill types;fragment of an enamelled
bronze seal-boxlid witha leafdesign;a nail-cleaner;a bronze amulet in the form of Late
BronzeAgesocketedaxe(Fig.153,G); an asofVespasianpierced forsuspensionand other
3rd-4th centurycoins.MiddleSaxonhookedtagwithanovalplatedecoratedwith4ring-and-
502
(cid:13)
1999
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FIG. 154 —Anglo-Saxonbronze objects: (A) Early Saxon cruciform brooch from Coddenham; (B) fragment of an(cid:13)
Early Saxon S-shaped brooch from Lackford; (C) Early Saxon pendant from Coddenham; (D & E) Late Saxon(cid:13)
disc brooches from Barham and .Bures St Mary; (F) Anglo-Scandinavian mount from Eyke; (G) Anglo-
Scandinavian silver-alloyreliquary fragment from Thwaite.
503
ARCHAEOLOGYIN SUFFOLK
dot motifs. Fragment ofaLate Saxon bronze stirrup-strap mount, rectangular openwork form
with an animal face-mask (WilliamsClassB,type 3);fragment ofabronze stirrup terminal with
a trilobate foot (Fig. 155, B);both 11th century. 14th-century bronze seal matrix, flat pointed
oval form, die has a backward-turning bird with outstretched wings and the inscription:
S'ROB'TI DESTREPENIE, 'the sealofRobert Strepenie'. (M.D.D.C.).
Freckenham(FRK032).IA,Ro,Md.Silvercoin,obv.diademed bust toright, rev,horse toright,
wheel below,bird or 's' above; Icenian 'Bury' type. Roman coins, 3rd-4th centuries. Medieval
heraldic stud, shield-shaped plate engraved with a lion guardant. (M.D.D.C.).
Freckenham(FRK04110421043).IA, Sx. Late Iron Age bronze coin, obv.bead to right with
crescents for hair, rev,horse to left; Trinovantian issue of Dubnovellaunus (VanArsdell1665).
Fragment ofa Late Saxon bronze openwork plate with interlace decoration. (M.D.D.C.).
Freckenham(FRK068). Ne. Flint axe, unpolished, patinated. (M.D.D.C.).
Freckenham(FRK069). Ro, Md. Roman brooches (Colchester-derivative and enamelled disc
and plate types). Medieval horse-harness pendant in the form ofaquatrefoil, bearing an eagle
displayed on a recessed ground containing the remains of green enamel. There are traces of
gilding on the eagle and its eye is inlaid with red enamel (Fig. 156, C). The arms may be a
reversed version of those of Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester and Hereford (died
1325)—or;an eagle displayed vert. (M.D.D.C.).
Gedgrave(GED005). Ne. Blade fragment ofa polished flint axe. (I.D.D.C.).
Gedgrave(GED006). BA.Barbed-and-tanged flint arrowhead. (I.D.D.C.).
Gedgrave(GED Misc). Sx. Late Saxon stirrup-strap mount, diamond-shaped, openwork
decoration in the form of a saltire cross with diamond-shaped cut-outs (WilliamsClassA,type
12); 11th century. (I.D.D.C.).
Gisleham(GSE004).Ro. Bronze leg ofan incense burner; the foot in the form ofan animal's
pawand decorated on the 'knee' with an animal's head (Fig. 153,F).(M.d.f.).
LittleGlemham(GLL002). Ro. Coins, 3rd-4th centuries. (I.D.D.C.).
Hemingstone(HMG019). Sx. Head-plate from a bronze small-long brooch; head-plate and
bowofasmall square-headed brooch, both 6th century. (M.d.f.).
Hemingstone(HMG020). BA.Blade fragment ofa Late Bronze Agesocketed axe. (M.d.f.)
Henley(HEN008). IA,Ro,Sx,Md.Late Iron Agebronze fitting inthe form ofastylisedbull's
head, probably designed tofiton the rim ofavessel(Fig. 152,F).Roman Colchester-derivative
brooches (hinged type); bronze keyhandle with an openwork fleur-de-lis finial;bronze spoon.
Fragmentary bronze tweezers, 6th-8th century. Late Saxon bronze horse-harness cheek-piece
of Scandinavian inspiration, consisting of a pair of loopsjoined by a bar and decorated with
projecting knobs, 11th century. Medieval bronze horse-harness pendant, shield-shaped
bearing three lions passant and a label of three points, being the arms of a son of the king of
England; 14th century. (I.D.D.C.).
Henstead(HHS 011). Sx. Late Saxon horse-harness cheek-piece similar to that from Henley.
Hintlesham(HNS018). Ro. Bronze lock-pin; bronze lion-headed stud; fragment ofa bronze
wing, ?from a statuette; Colchester-derivative brooch (Harlow type); 2nd-4th-century coins.
(1.D.D.C.).
IlketshallSt Margaret(ISM010). Ro, Sx. Roman brooches (Colchester-derivative (rear-hook
and hinged forms), enamelled disc, reversed fantail (Fig. 153; D)and rosette types); 1st-4th-
century coins. Late Saxon bronze stirrup terminal, now worn but originally in the form of a
crested animal's head, Ilth century. (M.d.f.perNWHCM).
Kenton(KNN010). Ro, Md. Roman grey ware and Early Medieval pottery, a possible spout
fragment ofThetford-type ware and 13th-14th-century wares,from either sideofamoat ditch.
(E.Savery).
Knettishall(KNE029). Sx. Late Saxon bronze strap-end, tongue-shaped and decorated with
bosses. Late 9th—l0thcentury. (1.D.D.C.).
504