A rbitration News N ewsletter of the International Bar Association Legal Practice Division V ol 15 No 1 March 2010 Newsletter Editor Julie Bédard Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square, New York, 10036-6522 United States Tel: +1 (212) 735 3236 Fax: +1 (212) 777 3236 [email protected] Editorial Board Philippe Bartsch Schellenberg Wittmer, Geneva Kyo-Hwa (Liz) Chung Kim & Chang, Seoul Samaa Haridi Crowell & Moring, New York Ignacio Minorini Lima M & M Bomchil, Buenos Aires Lucy Martinez Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, New York This newsletter is intended to provide general information regarding recent developments in international arbitration. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the International Bar Association. Terms and conditions for submission of articles 1. Articles for inclusion in the newsletter should be sent to the Newsletter Editor. 2. 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Application for permission should be made to the Head of Publications at the IBA address. in this issue In this issue From the Co-Chairs 5 Development of a Model BIT 46 editor’s note 8 Setting the bar: The Glamis Gold Tribunal Committee Officers 10 sticks to the 1926 Standard for ‘Minimum Treatment’ of Foreign Investors 49 Conference reports – Madrid Moral damages in investment treaty Arbitration Committee annual dinner 12 arbitration and Desert Line v Yemen 52 Dispute Resolution Scholarship 12 Provisional measures in investment Options for the resolution of international disputes – are damages sufficient? 55 commercial disputes, including the There is nothing more permanent than drafting of dispute resolution clauses 13 temporary – A critical look at ICSID Article Sovereign immunity in international 52(5) on stay of enforcement in cases litigation and arbitration 15 against Argentina 58 Arbitration & litigation: is there Uruguay may face its first investment a clear winner? 17 treaty claim 62 Coordinating the chaos – a global Country developments update on mass claims: can litigation, Africa and the Middle East 65–84 arbitration and government remedies work together? 19 Arbitration in Egypt: the need for a systemic review Investment treaty arbitration 21 Khaled El Shalakany Fast-track arbitration: an idea whose The Egyptian Evidentiary Law No 25 of time has come? 24 the year 1968 – applicability and impact The IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of on arbitral proceedings under Egyptian Interest in International Arbitration Arbitration Law No 27 of the year 1994 – five years later 26 Anne-Marie Storch Is arbitration failing the reinsurance Establishment of a new regional community? 27 arbitration institution – ‘Africa ADR’ Hot topics – Open forum on the review Shane Voigt and Peter Ramsden of the IBA Rules on the Taking of Considerations in shifting towards a Evidence in International Arbitration 29 more inclusive policy to allow non- New York Convention workshop 31 signatory third parties into arbitration Conference report – Barcelona in cases where there are multiple parties and multiple contracts Barcelona Arbitration Court’s Essam Al Tamimi and First Congress of Corporate Mohammed Abdrabboh Arbitral Institutions 34 Enforcement of international arbitration investment arbitration awards and potential pitfalls – the The Lisbon Treaty and its implications Dallah Trust case for investment protection 35 Khawar Qureshi QC Investor-state arbitration, court Overview of enforcement of domestic intervention and the ICSID Convention and foreign arbitral awards under in Canada 37 UAE Law Investor-state disputes on the rise in the Karim J Nassif Arab world 40 The road ahead: the future of Toto Costruzioni Generali S p A v The arbitration in the UAE Republic of Lebanon, ICSID Case No Hassan Arab ARB/07/12, Decision on Jurisdiction, 11 September 2009 42 2 InternatIonal Bar assocIatIon legal PractIce DIvIsIon in this issue Asia Pacific 85–112 Court of Appeal denies enforcement of Overview – Australia to update an ICC award because the defendant was arbitration laws not a party to the arbitration agreement Alex Baykitch Matthew Weiniger and Joanne Greenaway Australia’s new arbitration regime enhances efficiency in arbitration Commentary on the CEDR Rules for the procedures facilitation of settlement in international Peter Megens arbitration Jacob Grierson Enforcement and recognition of foreign arbitral awards in China is the rule, not The written form requirement for the the exception recognition of foreign arbitral awards in Jessica J Fei Germany Prof Dr Wilhelm Haarmann A v R: Indemnity costs as the likely price for any unsuccessful challenge to an New arbitration rules of the German award in the Hong Kong courts Institution for Arbitration (DIS) Paul Mitchard QC and Calvin Chan Dr Richard Happ and Dr Katrin Haberkamm The unique features of Arbitration Law in Japan The German Federal Court of Justice Haig Oghigian returns to the principle that there is no double exequatur for arbitral awards in Supreme Court rules on the standard for Germany refusing to enforce arbitration awards Stephan Wilske and Todd J Fox allegedly obtained by fraud Byung-Chol (BC) Yoon Supreme Court rules arbitral tribunal not required to disclose hearing notes From backstage into the spotlight: the Eelco Meerdink and Niels Dekker rise of international arbitration in Korea Kevin Kim, Sue Hyun Lim An arbitration agreement contained in and James Morrison a contract does not cover the renewal of such contract Pakistani arbitration: towards the Alexander Gurkov Model Law Shahid Jamil Impartiality test for arbitrators Roman Zykov Singapore reinforces international arbitration Pavan S R L v Leng D’Or: The Spanish Lawrence Teh position on the enforcement of foreign awards when an action to set aside the Arbitration conference held in Taipei award is pending at the seat of the on commercial and treaty arbitrations arbitration Ting Sun Ana Morales Europe 113–149 Where there’s smoke, there’s fire? Arbitrability, due process and public Proving illegality in international policy in setting aside proceedings arbitration Olivier Caprasse Noradele Radjai Has the door been opened for New ruling by the Swedish Supreme substantive amendments to arbitral Court opens the way for judicial review awards? How a recent decision of the of arbitrators’ compensation determined English court erodes the principle of by arbitration institutions finality of awards CNH Global N V v Christer A Holm PGN Logistics Limited & Ors [2009] Enforcement of foreign arbitral awards EWHC 977 Comm in Turkey Richard Bamforth and Bennar Balkaya Katerina Maidment The arbitrability of shareholder disputes Timur Bondaryev and Markian Malskyy ARBITRATION NEWSLETTER March 2010 3 in this issue Latin America 150–180 North America 181–209 Can governmental entities submit Vancouver 2010 – At the crossroads commercial disputes to arbitration? of international Arbitration An overview of ‘arbitrability’ under Gerry Ghikas, QC Argentine law What renders an arbitration agreement Santiago L Capparelli ‘inoperative’: clarification may be Multi-party and multi-contract coming from the Supreme Court of international arbitration in the Canada southern cone Barry Leon and Andrew McDougall Jose Martinez de Hoz To harmonise or not – that is the Comverse Inc v American question: Whether ‘tis nobler in Canada Telecommunications Ltda: Superior to ignore the spirit and words of Court of Justice denies interim relief the New York Convention or to take to secure enforcement of foreign arms against a sea of troubles and by arbitral award pending its recognition legislating end them Valeria Galindez Babak Barin Impartiality and independence of the Examining the enforceability of arbitrator – borrowing and departing arbitration agreements in the context from judicial practices of bankruptcy proceedings Gilberto Giusti and Guilherme Sanchez Edna Sussman ‘Impediments’ and ‘suspicions’, Third-party funding update: New York critical judicial thinking and local court narrowly applies champerty law arbitral institution initiatives while Florida court holds investors can Fernando Eduardo Serec and be liable for costs Eduardo Rabelo Kent Coes James M Hosking and Recent international arbitration Andreas A Frischknecht developments in the Chilean courts Aurelis Capital Partners, LP v The Dyala Jimenez Figueres and Republic of Argentina: A further step Johanna Klein Kranenberg in our understanding of the Foreign Five years after the enactment of the Sovereign Immunities Act Model Law, Chilean courts continue to Baiju S Vasani and Daniel Ginzburg support international arbitration Increasing efficiency in international Felipe Ossa and Jacob Stoehr arbitration: use of common law Colombia’s adoption of the Model Law: dispositive motions almost there? Nancy M Thevenin and John A Basinger Nicolas Gamboa Morales Arbitrators have the power to award The future of international arbitration fees and costs notwithstanding in Ecuador: the boomerang effect contractual provision providing that Cesar Coronel-Jones each party bear its own expenses Phoebe A Wilkinson The autonomy of the additional award and Thomas N Pieper Leonel Pereznieto Castro and James A Graham New York’s Federal Court of Appeals addresses jurisdictional requirements Federal decisions support arbitration for recognition and enforcement of Eduardo Siqueiros T New York Convention Awards The new Peruvian Arbitration Law of Ank Santens and Damien Nyer 2008 Manifest disregard of the law after Hall Carlos A Soto Street Associates: considerations in the The arbitration pendulum in Venezuela enforcement of international arbitration Fulvio Italiani and Jose H Frias awards rendered in the United States Arbitration and the judiciary in Bruce G Paulsen and Jeffrey M Dine Venezuela Pedro Luis Planchart Pocaterra 4 InternatIonal Bar assocIatIon legal PractIce DIvIsIon FrOM the CO-Chairs Judith Gill QC looking forward to an allen & overy llP, london judith.gill@ exciting 2010 allenovery.com Guido santiago a tawil s we initiate a new year, we wish to dedicated sessions addressed current extend to our committee members issues in investment treaty arbitration, M & M Bomchil, and colleagues our best wishes for the relevance of fast-track arbitration Buenos aires, 2010. After a strong end to 2009 in resolving commercial disputes, the argentina with the IBA Annual Conference that took status of the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts guido.tawil@ place in Madrid, Spain from 4-9 October of Interest, important developments in bomchil.com 2009 and the 5-6 December 2009 conference arbitral practice (including the review of co-hosted with the ICC International Court of the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence Arbitration in New Delhi, India, we are once in International Commercial Arbitration) again off to a very exciting start. and the New York Convention workshop with updates and country reports on the global implementation of the New York 13th annual iBa international arbitration Convention. Day, London The Arbitration Committee also jointly By the time that you receive this newsletter, organised with other IBA Committees our Committee will be holding its 13th and Fora five additional sessions in which Annual IBA International Arbitration Day we explored options for the resolution on 5 March 2010 at the Lancaster London of international commercial disputes, Hotel in London, England. Under the theme including the drafting of dispute resolution ‘The agreement to arbitrate: what did you clauses; sovereign immunity in international bargain for?’, distinguished practitioners and litigation and arbitration; government and academics will address a host of issues such judicial responses to transnational remedies as essential and non-essential elements of the for mass claims; the interaction between arbitration agreement, pathological clauses, arbitration and litigation; and whether states’ consent to arbitrate and the impact arbitration is failing the reinsurance of administrative law, whether consent can industry. be implied, and courts’ interference with As has become a tradition, several parallel agreements to arbitrate. The event will also arbitration events took place during the IBA include a lively debate on the issue of whether Annual Conference with the sponsorship, states are getting what they bargained for assistance or participation of members of in treaty arbitration and a novel interview your Committee. Among those, we would like format, in which attendees will meet three to note the very successful meeting hosted senior figures in the world of international in cooperation with the Madrid Bar and arbitration. We expect our London the Spanish Arbitration Club on 7 October International Arbitration Day to be a unique 2009. Among the social events, many of us and memorable event and look forward to will always remember our Committee dinner seeing many of you there. at the Pedro Larrumbe restaurant, where the Tuna of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and our departing chair, Pierre Madrid annual Conference Bienvenu, delighted us with their musical With a record attendance of more than 5,600 talents. lawyers and legal professionals from around The Madrid Annual Conference the world, the IBA Annual Conference proved evidenced once more the relevance of once again to be an excellent opportunity personal exchanges and interaction. We to get together and debate relevant issues would like to extend our special thanks to for arbitration practitioners. More than all the Spanish members of our Committee, 650 members of the Arbitration Committee headed by our departing Vice-Chair Juan attended the conference, the largest Fernández Armesto, for their hospitality representation of any committee in Madrid. and hard work, elements that once again Your Committee hosted ten sessions proved crucial in order to achieve such during the IBA Annual Conference. Five success. ARBITRATION NEWSLETTER March 2010 5 FrOM the CO-Chairs new Delhi Conference Seoul, Korea. The event will take place on 4 March 2011. Further information on this At the beginning of December, Delhi played conference will be available shortly on the host to a very well-attended conference IBA website. entitled ‘Arbitration in the 21st Century: Making it work’. The conference was co- presented by your Committee and the ICC Other conferences International Court of Arbitration, with the Planning of other conferences is underway. support of the IBA Asia Pacific Regional The Arbitration Committee will be hosting Forum and ICC India. an arbitration conference together with the With over 180 participants, the timing, Mexican Bar and the ICC International Court topic and location of the conference attracted of Arbitration on current issues in investment an impressive array of speakers and attendees treaty arbitration in Latin America to be held from across the world and an atmosphere in Mexico City on 14 June 2010. of congenial, healthy and learned debate Your Committee has also teamed up with prevailed. Speakers included the Chief the Section on Energy, Environment, Natural Justice of India and other senior judges and Resources and Infrastructure Law (SEERIL) advocates of India and from around the in order to support a regional conference world. in Lagos, Nigeria on 24-25 June 2010, entitled ‘Resolving International Energy and Plans for Vancouver and seoul Infrastructure Disputes’. Finally, the Arbitration Committee will Planning for the next IBA Annual be assisting the Milan Arbitral Chamber in Conference, to be held on 3-8 October 2010 hosting a conference that will take place on in Vancouver, Canada is now well underway. 19 November 2010, in Milan, Italy on the Your Committee will be hosting, exclusively or topic of interaction between arbitration and jointly with other IBA Committee and Fora, the courts. Be sure to monitor the IBA website nine sessions. for further information on these events. Those sessions will include a Dispute Resolution Section session on ‘The art and science of persuasion’, dedicated to review of the iBa rules of evidence examining what it takes and how persuasion Since their adoption in 1999, the IBA Rules should be used in international dispute on the Taking of Evidence in International resolution; a session focused on the resolution Commercial Arbitration (‘the IBA Rules’) of disputes arising out of M & A transactions, have gained wide acceptance and support to be jointly held with the IBA Corporate and within the international arbitral community, M & A Committee and the IBA Litigation becoming one of the Arbitration Committee’s Committee; a session on Arbitration and major achievements. Insolvency jointly hosted with the IBA Section After almost ten years of use, some minor on Insolvency, Restructuring and Creditors’ adjustments needed to be made in order for Rights (SIRC); and a joint session with the the IBA Rules to continue reflecting best IBA North American Regional Forum practices and understandings in international on ‘Third parties in arbitration. What are arbitration. the limits?’ that will address the always Precisely because of their success and relevant topic of third party intervention, wide acceptance, any change in the IBA with particular focus on NGOs, First Rules has to be undertaken with particular Nations and the increasing demands for care. For such purpose, three years ago your greater transparency and access to arbitral Committee created a Rules of Evidence proceedings. Review Subcommittee entrusted with the task Your Committee’s dedicated sessions of analysing the IBA Rules and proposing will focus on investment treaty arbitration, eventual revisions. hot topics in international arbitration, our The Subcommittee submitted its proposed traditional New York Convention workshop, revisions in November 2009, and after minor a session revisiting established practices adjustments by the Arbitration Committee of arbitral tribunals and a debate on the leadership, the draft revised IBA Rules ideology of international arbitration. were circulated for public consultation last The Arbitration Committee will be hosting December. its 14th International Arbitration Day in The comments received were duly 6 InternatIonal Bar assocIatIon legal PractIce DIvIsIon FrOM the CO-Chairs considered and the resulting document The task force was chaired by Paul Friedland has been submitted for approval of the IBA and was composed of Doak Bishop, Karim Hafez, Council. You will find a copy of this document Adriano Chavez Juca Rolim, Carole Malinvaud, on your Committee’s web page. Sundaresh Menon, Jean Claude Najar, William Members of the Subcommittee were Park, Anne-Véronique Schlaepfer, Eduardo Richard H Kreindler (Chair), David Arias, Silva Romero, Stephen E Smith and Matthew Mark C Baker, Pierre Bienvenu, Antonias Weiniger. We thank each of them very much for Dimolitsa, Paul Friedland, Nicolás Gamboa, their hard work in this respect. Judith Gill QC, Peter Heckel, Hilmar We extend special thanks to Julie Bédard, Raeschke-Kessler, Stephen Jagusch, Xiang the Committee’s new Publications and Ji, Kap-You (Kevin) Kim, Toby T Landau Newsletter Editor for accepting the task QC, Alexis Mourre, David W Rivkin, Georg of coordinating this publication, so well von Segesser, Essam Al Tamimi, Guido S performed by her predecessor, Larry Schaner. Tawil, Hiroyuki Tezuka, Ariel Ye and Amy F This excellent issue confirms that this Cohen (secretary). We would like to express responsibility is in good hands. our gratitude to all the members of the As this year’s Co-Chairs, we would like to Subcommittee and of the original Working express our very special thanks to our out- Party that assisted them in this task. going Co-Chair, Pierre Bienvenu, for his extraordinary contributions to the Committee over the past years. We also are very grateful Guidelines for Drafting international to the other officers who completed their arbitration Clauses terms in 2009. We thank Dushyant Dave, Juan As mentioned in our March 2009 newsletter, Fernández-Armesto, Kaj Hobér, Ilya Nikiforov your Committee established in late 2008 and Julius Ejikonye for their invaluable a task force in order to consider and, support and welcome the new officers that as the case may be, prepare guidelines have joined us this year. A full list of the on arbitration agreements for use by a current officers of your Committee can be non-expert audience. The task force has found on page eight. completed its work by submitting proposed We send our best wishes to all members for Guidelines on Drafting International a very happy and prosperous 2010 and look Arbitration Clauses, which are currently forward to seeing many of you in early March being reviewed by your Committee. in London. Past chairs and co-chairs of the arbitration committee 2007–2009 2002–2003 Pierre Bienvenu Henri Alvarez 2006–2008 2001–2002 Sally Harpole Bernardo Cremades 2005–2007 1998–2001 Audley Sheppard David W Rivkin 2004–2006 1995–1998 Claus Von Wobeser Wolfgang Kuhn 2003–2005 1992–1995 Dominique Brown-Berset Philippe Nouel 2002–2004 1992–1994 Bernard Hanotiau David St John Sutton ARBITRATION NEWSLETTER March 2010 7 eDitOr’s nOte Julie Bédard onwards and upwards skadden, arps, slate, Meagher & Flom llP, new York F julie.bedard@ or all the trouble in the world, a glance institutions including the new CEDR Rules for at the table of contents of this new the Facilitation of Settlement in International skadden.com decade’s first edition of IBA Arbitration Arbitration; new arbitration rules from the News shows that many international German Institution for Arbitration (DIS); and arbitration practitioners and arbitrators the establishment of Africa ADR, a brand new give their favourite subjects a clean bill of regional arbitration institution. health. I hope you will forgive us if the titles of several articles echo one another – we a word of caution tried to avoid the repetition of ‘positive developments’, without much success. Given Several articles in this edition warn the record length of this issue, which features international arbitration practitioners of traps sixty-eight articles, I will start by thanking the for the unwary including the controversial distinguished contributors from thirty-four denial of interim relief to secure the countries throughout the world for sharing enforcement of an award in Brazil; the ability their knowledge and thoughts. of state entities to submit to arbitration in Argentina; the possibility of a court order that an arbitral tribunal disclose the informal new section on investment arbitration notes of its secretary; the price to pay for I draw your attention to the new section of an unsuccessful challenge to an award in IBA Arbitration News on investment arbitration, Hong Kong; a US court decision permitting which deals with the Lisbon Treaty and its arbitrators to award fees and costs despite implications for investment protection; contractual provisions to the contrary; a new Canada’s pending ratification of the ICSID Swedish ruling that allows judicial review of Convention; the rise of investor-state disputes compensation for arbitrators as determined in the Arab world; the jurisdictional ruling by arbitral institutions; an English decision against Lebanon involving the attribution that may erode the principle of finality of of state entities’ actions to the state; the awards and drafting to avoid the possibility Colombian model bilateral investment that an arbitral award will be subject to appeal treaty; the Glamis Gold Tribunal ruling on the on points of law in English courts. ‘minimum treatment’ of foreign investors; the award of moral damages and provisional the fundamentals measures; the stay of enforcement of awards under Article 52(5) of the ICSID Convention; Other core issues discussed in this edition and the possibility of the first treaty claim continue to be salient for the international against Uruguay. arbitration community including the independence and impartiality of arbitrators; questions related to non-signatories to an issues of the day arbitration agreement; multi-party and A variety of ‘hot topics’ in the arbitration multi-contract arbitration in Latin-America; world are addressed in this issue including the the scope of the arbitration agreement; state impact of bankruptcy on arbitration; third- immunity; tools to increase efficiency in party funding; the arbitrability of shareholder international arbitration; potential pitfalls disputes; supplemental awards; and proving a related to enforcement of arbitral awards; claim of illegality in international arbitration. the grounds for judicial review of awards; the There is arbitration-related news from standard for refusing to enforce an award several jurisdictions including favourable allegedly obtained by fraud; due process and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in public policy in proceedings to set aside an China; Australia’s reform of its arbitration award; the avoidance of double exequatur; laws; suggestions for improved arbitration law and enforcement in the face of annulment in Egypt; a new arbitration law in Pakistan; proceedings. and the way forward for enforcement of awards in the United Arab Emirates. Some contributors also bring news from arbitration 8 InternatIonal Bar assocIatIon legal PractIce DIvIsIon eDitOr’s nOte Look to the future European front from Geneva, Switzerland, Philippe Bärtsch (Schellenberg Wittmer); One contributor looks ahead to the IBA organising the collection of Asian articles Annual Conference in Vancouver, in October from Seoul, Korea, Liz Kyo-Hwa Chung (Kim 2010. Others report on, among other things, & Chang); marshalling the North American the modern and stable arbitration regime in articles from New York, USA, Lucy Martinez South Korea; the enduring support of Chilean (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP); courts in favour of international arbitration; orchestrating the Latin American production Singapore’s continued and now long-standing from Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ignacio promotion of international arbitration; a Minorini Lima (M&M Bomchil); and steering promising regime in Peru based on its 2008 from New York our ambitions in the Middle arbitration law; increasing judicial support East – where the IBA will for the first time for arbitration in Mexico; and Colombia host its Annual Conference in 2011 – Samaa getting closer to adoption of the Model Law. Haridi (Crowell & Moring, New York). We This issue also looks at the rise and fall of are grateful to Amanda Raymond Kalantirsky, arbitration in Ecuador and Venezuela. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, for her able support to the entire team, and the team to Andrew Kavesh, Legal Assistant, for his vigilance. Allow me to introduce the new editorial team of IBA Arbitration News: Coordinating on the KLI 126 Arb Ad Resize:Layout 1 22/2/10 12:39 Page 1 www.KluwerArbitration.com The leading online service forinternational arbitration NEWLY ENHANCEDto aid your research and Example page to save you time, major enhancements include: ■ New home page ■ Enhanced browsing of publications ■ Improved layout of content by country YOU gain access ■ NEW–NY Convention Decisions tool to exclusive ■ NEW–Superior search engine materials ■ Improved ITA Monthly Report unavailable ■ A new help guide elsewhere! No other resource comes close to providing the breadth and depth of KluwerArbitration.com ACT NOW!Take out a subscription today – for further information please contact our sales team by email [email protected] telephone on(+31) 172 641 562. ARBITRATION NEWSLETTER March 2010 9
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