Arabic Grammar of the Written Language

470 Pages·2017·12.76 MB·English

by  Harder, Ernst, 1854-1927

fi —S
M E
ET OD GA SPEY OTTO A U R
-
.
A A
H
OF T E WRITTEN L N GU GE
W H H M
REV G T ATC ER A A D
. . . , . . , . .
S S S
W W W T
EN EN NE NE E
A RD OF CAMD COLLEGE YD Y SOUTH AL A U R ALIA
S
. , , .
O G O
E N E
M M
F R R LY SENIOR TUTO R A FI LD COLLE E XFO R D
, , .
I I
S ECO ND ED T O N
.
N N
LO DO
u
.
" rr
m
DAV! NU (A G B ) 212 Bh n b A W C 2
e y a ec -y ven e
. . , , . . .
— r t
DULAU a 0 0 84 36 Marga Set S tree Cavendish SquarSe w 1
m T O , .
EN N
YOR K : B R A S' Fifth A venue und z7lb treet
T T O W , O .
N E N N NE N
THE I R A I AL C MPA Y 88 and 85SDu ne Stmet
— ,W .
e
6 E ST ECKER T 151 16u6 sSt 26th treet
. G .
r r
E ST EI ER 49 M t t
ray ee
O T.O T .
r t t
B S N: G B EUSCHEL 110 emont S reSe
. O , T
N r
SCHOENHOF BOOK C MPA Y 123 remont t eet
. .
HE I D EL B EB G
.
I
U
J U L S G R O O S
.
1 922
.
T
right of purchase h ese books
. .
m
I i t ti
a ons
w
mm
co unicati ons al ays
P f
r e a c e
.
the a ye te A a
D
i l t f m hi f bi
t
ur n g s en ars o y ac ng o r c
h ve e f t t ece ve ch
I f d h m p pil h d i d m
t
a o n oun a y u s a r u
el Ha d A a G ve b
h p f m ’ bi m m ‘ d h
ro r er s r c ra ar an a een
,
a k d w et e t e e E l h
h h h imi l k i i
w w
s e r r as a s ar or n ng s
.
W e a k d by G w te
h 1 th fi m f J li t i
w
n as s e e r o u us roos o r
c w g e e te t l ly
H
h a k i d t I d
su or us n ar r o an y x n g a
,
c e te t t th G b e e l
d d i mm m f t
ons n an r us s ra ar ay us u o
,
y t e t A a c t e G e
m d f bi h d m
w
an s u n s o r c o an n o r a r an
.
,
Th e e e t w a A a
p k i mm f bi i
t
r s n or s gra ar o r c as
b e w tte e l e a
h d i i Th p k v i
as e n an s r n e s o n anguag r es
.
A a a E y t a M cc e tc w e
i bi p S y i b t th itt
n r g r oro o u e r n
, , , .
l e e a ch ef e c e
i h m f l l h i diff e
t t
anguag s e s a or ; e r n
b etwee e c e t l te t e c t
h m d m d i i i i
t
n e o an an n ra u r on s s ng
the t ct w ee t th e e e
i i d i f d t m q i
w
n n ro u on o n e or s o r u r
e t v ce le e
m f d d k d
w
n s o a an n o g
.
E c le h l b e t h ly te e b ef e
h d h m d
a sson s ou oroug as r or
th e e t t e E c e e c e h l b e c e lly
i di d h i d f
n x s s u a x r s s ou ar u
.
w e c e W t ey
k d d m p d i h h k
t
or an o ar e
.
the le e t ly a e t c t f l
I pp m f m d
w
n su n on e x ra s ro o er
b ve the the w th
k i K d k f i
oo s are g n as oran an o r or s o s
,
a a b e b t e a tte t ve
l i ly i d Sp i l i i i
c s s can e s o a n ec a n on s g n
.
t e elec t f e vel
th h h d t i m m d
on e o r an o s on ro o rn n o s
,
c e e ce
j l d p d
ourn a s an orr s on n
.
th e W t y th e
T w h i h t d mm f th
o os o s o s u gra ar o e
a a A a f th e w ec e a
l i l bi I ld mm d h l t
t
c ss c r c u r r ou r o n e s
b e t k be e e
c
A i h K ti G m m i mi t d B
ra s onvertsap ons-e r a a t e son e r erbe e
Sc c E
fi k i hti d h if h H d H id l
r c s c gung er r s ra von rn s ar r rg
. ,
l
J i G 1898
u us roos
, .
2 0 1 1 0 5 8
P e
I V
c
f
r e a
.
e t W t A a G bl e by
di i f i h ’ bi m m p i h d h
t
on o r g s r c ra ar u s e
e U ve ty P
C m b id i i
a r g n rs r ess
.
a ty l A a w t b e
Th v i f bi h d i i m
e r ous s es o r c an r n g ay
t e S c e A a W t ey
di d i th pe im d’é it b ( i h k )
s u n e n s cr ur es r es
bl e e e t l e ey t
p i h d t th Imp i m i C h i q i B h
u s a e r r a o u n rou
.
A y e A a e t e St t
M
h d i d t bi lit i C ’
an gu o r c ra ur s uar s
. .
A a te t e
”
bi Li L d 190 3
r c ra ur on on
.
S y e y S t a S e te be
W
d (N h l ) p m 19 10
w
n e ou es r
, .
t
W
G T h h
a c er
. . .
T b l f C
t t
a e o o n e n s
.
P e e
c
f
r a
t t
c
I d i
n r o u on
p b t P t ette
c
Al h l i i 4 Cl ifi ti f L 4
a e ron un a on as s ca on o r s
e . t . .
V N
l 5 i 7 S k 8 T hd d 8 H m 9
ow s un a on u fi n as i a za
. . . . .
y b e e t e
N
M d S cc
d 13 ll l 14 A 15 m l 15
a a a n u ra s
. . . .
bb e t
A i i 16
r v a ons
.
e
E
i i di
x er c ses n r a ng
Fi t P t
r s ar
.
t e
c
A i l
r
Fe e C e t e
c
m
i i ll i
n n o v s
.
be
N
m
u r
ke
Pl l
B
ro n ur a
ke
Pl l
B
ro n ur a
e e e e
c
D l i G i ti
n s on n v
.
e t e t e
c
G i i ( i d)
n v on n u
P
m
i l S ffi
r on o n a u x es
e t t e P
D m i
on s ra v ron oun s
j e t e
c
A d i
v s
e b
V
r
e b t
V
w i h ff
r s u i xes
e e t
I
c
m
f
p r
pe e t
M I c
o d f m f
o s o r
v
’
J i
uss e
pe t e P e e t p e b
I V N
m P t l
i
r a v r s n ar i ci e r al oun
.
.
P t e
Q
P v c
1 7 ass i e ar i l s 1 and
.
.
,
T b e C te t
VI
l f
a o on n s
.
e e F e b
V
D i d m f
r v or s o r
II III IV F
m
d
an or s
. . .
VI F
m
V d
an or s
. .
VII VIII F
m
d
an or s
. .
F
IX d X m
an or s
. .
b e e b
V
b
Cl i fi ti f V D l d
as s ca on o er s ou r s
.
e b
f V
l m t d
a za e r s
e b
V
H
m d
t
a za e r s
e k V te e b
b
W A A i mil d
a er s s s a v r s
. .
e k V e b
b
W B H ll
w
a er s o o v r s
. .
e k V e t e e b
b c
W C D f i
a er s e v v r s
. .
b y e k e b
V
W
D l
ou a r s
V e b e pt t e
d l l b
Q i it V f w d O i
ua r era er s r s o on r a v
. .
fl
S
r
w j r
‘
Th d
e Ver fi ' N o c
b L
, r , , 5 , y ,
L
te
3 7 o ‘ '
5 K
d i t i
an s s s r s
¥
,
e t e e te e
c
R l i
a v s n n s
N te
l
m D A
u era s a s ge
. .
N
d l
m l (O i )
u era s r na s
t
S d P
econ ar
.
e
N
L 34
sson oun
.
P e T e t e t
N I
c
35 f l d i m m Dimi
oun s o a an ns ru n
. , ,
ti
n u ve
t e j t e j e t e
c c
R l i A d i A d i
e a v e v v s
.
P pe e
m
ro r na s
Fe e
mi i
n n
be ke
P l l
N m
B
u r ro n ura s
.
ke t e
Pl l c
B ( i d)
ro n ur a s on nu
e e
c N
D l i f
ns on o oun
p Pe t t e
E
U f C m h i m i
s e o as es as s r u a v
. .
P
ronouns
P ep t
i i
r os ons
e b
A d
v r s
T b e C t t
V II
l f
a o on en s
.
C j t
c
L 46 i
esson on un ons
.
C t e te e
c
47 di i l
on ona s n n s
.
te e t
I c
48 j i
n r ons
.
e e
V
b
49 A i
ra c rs
.
e e t
p
m
S l
up n
c
A bl E li h V b l
r a c ng s o a u ary
-
c
E li h A bl V b l
ng s r a c o a u ar y
-
e
c I
A bi d
r a n x
e
E I
li h d
n g s n x

I d i
t t
n r o uc on
b c c c te w tt f h t left
A i h i m i
t
ra ara rs are r en ro r g o
.
l bet h c t c cte
é
T ph ( L w ij ) i f 28 h
a
he a a ? ons s s o ara rs
J
3 0 a G wh ch e e e t
s
( b f pl d h fi f) i ll p
r ur ur a r r s n con
? ?
)
, . ,
a M t t e e lette w tte l htly
t f h i i i
son n s os o s rs are r n n s g
e e .t c whethe they t
diff f m di t 1 d
r n or s a c or ng o r s an
l e e a ec e l ette .
2 j i d t p di 3
a on or are o n o r ng r or are
e a. ec e a ll w lette .
j i d t p di d f i 4
o n o r ng an o o n g r or are
e a f w l ette .
j i d ll i ly
t
o n o o o ng r on
.
J i d t
o ne o
t
07 ‘ 7
4
‘
8
a
d l
a
o o
»
3
l
s
s dha
s
A G
mm
bi
ra c ra ar
.