Aquilegia Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society Dedicatedtofurtheringtheknowledge,appreciationandconservationofnativeplants andhabitatsofColoradothrougheducation,stewardshipandadvocacy Volume 36 - Number 2 - 2012 Annual Meeting Issue ISSN 2161-7317(print)- ISSN 2162-0865 (online) Colorado Native Plant Society and 201 2 Rare Plant Symposium DETAILS INSIDE 2012 Colorado Rare PlantSymposium Friday Evening Reception, Big Horn Lodge 2012 CoNPSAnnual MeetingAgenda SEPTEMBER CoNPSAnnual Meeting Speakers and Abstracts 28 - 30 2012 ^^Canyons oftheArkansas^^ Field Trip Options CANON CITY Lodging Options in Canon City Things to Do in Canon City A FewWords Aboutthe SoutheastChapter CoNPS MembershipApplication and Renewal Form Colorado Native PlantSociety 9TH annual COLORADO RARE PLANT SYMPOSIUM CONSERVATION EFFORTS AND STATUS REVIEW OF THE G2 & G3 plants OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO Friday, September 28, 2012 -- 9:00 am-4:oo pm Holy Cross Abbey Events Complex 2951 E. Highway 50, Canon City, CO 81212 Join members ofthe Colorado Rare PlantTechnical threatswill be emphasized. Come prepared to ex- Committee (RPTC)forthe 9^^Annual Colorado Rare changeyourknowledge ofsome ofourrarest plant PlantSymposium.The RPTC is an ad-hocgroup of specieswith otheramateurand professional botanists agency, academic, and NGO botaniststhat has been from throughoutthestate. workingforyearsto advance rare plant conservation efforts in thestate. This one-dayworkshopwill be held in collaboration with the Colorado Native PlantSociety’sannual meet- Thisyear,the RPTCwill provide a photo reviewofthe ing(Sept. 29-30, 2012). Thesymposium is opento any imperiled and vulnerable (G2 &G3) plantspecies onewith an interest inthe rare plants ofColorado. knownfrom southeastColorado. Discussion oftheir ContactJill Handwerkformore information at 970/491 relationshipto Colorado’s important plant biodiversity 5857 [email protected]. Registration is areas, current conservation status, and potential $10. To register,visitthe CoNPSwebsite www.conps.orgorregisteratthe door. TheHolyCrossAbbeyisa200-acrecomplexthatincludes vineyards, a winery, picnicareas, lodgingandan eventscenter. JOIN US FOR AN EXCEPTIONAL FRIDAY NIGHT RECEPTION AT AN EXCEPTIONAL LOCATION FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 5:30 P.M. TO 8 P.M. BIG HORN LODGE, ON THE RIM OF THE ROYAL GORGE Directions: The lodge is located just outside the entrance to Royal Gorge Park. From Pueblo, go east on Hwy. 50 and take the left turn toward the east entrance ofthe Royal Gorge Park(well signed). Drive this winding road several miles to the bridge, and the lodge driveway is on the left as you enterthe large parking lot. Parkin the main Say hello and socialize with fellowCoNPS mem- lot and walkup the driveway about 200 feetto bers atthis special Southeast Chapter Reception! the lodge. We'll meet at the Big Horn Lodge, which is an- chored to the rim ofthe fantastic Royal Gorge - the most spectacularand deepest canyon ofthe Arkansas River. Have a glass ofwine ($4) or beer ($3)from the cash bar, ora soft drinkwhile you enjoy the viewfrom the observation room. Note: Ifyou’dlike tostayat the exceptional Big Horn Lodge whileyou're in Canon City, a limited numberofroomsareavailable at $100 pernightfor doubleoccupancy. CallDoris at 719322-3902 before August 22forallofthe details and to makeyour reservation. Colorado Native Plant Society and 201 2 Rare Plant Symposium AGENDA Saturday, September29, 2012 The HolyCrossAbbey in Canon City, CO 7:15 - 8:15 a-m. Registration Booksales until 2 p.m., silent auction begins 8:15- 8:30 a.m. Welcome, announcements and field trip information 8:30 - 9:15 a.m. Plant Life History Knowledge and Tribal Lore from Native American Plant Names Don Hazlett, Ph.D., EthnobotanyAssistant, Denver Botanic Gardens 9:15-10:00 a.m. The Plants of Southeast Colorado Bernadette Kuhn. Botanist, Colorado Natural Heritage Program 10:00-10:30 a.m. Break 10:30-11:45 a.m. The Flora ofthe Future (presentation plus question and answersession) JenniferAckerfield, Assistant Curator, Colorado State University Herbarium 11:45 a-m* -12:45 P-m* Lunch 12:45-1:30 p.m. Peakto Prairie: Botanical Landscapes ofthe Pikes Peak Region Tass Kelso, Ph.D., Professor, Colorado College 1:30 -2 p.m. Break 2 p.m. Booksales end 2 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Field trips (See "Field Trip Options") (estimated) 2012 ANNUAL MEETING SPEAKERS AND ABSTRACTS PLANT LIFE HISTORY KNOWLEDGE THE PLANTS OF SOUTHEAST AND TRIBAL LORE FROM NATIVE COLORADO AMERICAN PLANT NAMES Bernadette Kuhn Donald L. Hazlett Abstract: Southeastern Colorado containssome ofthe Abstract:This presentation will summarize and dis- mostexquisite, often overlooked plantsand plant cuss Englishtranslations ofindigenous plant names communities inthe state.Wewill explore common from published NativeAmerican plant lists:Arapaho, plantcommunitiesofthe region, aswell asthe rare and Chiricahua & MescaleroApache, PlainsApache, Navajo, endemicplantspeciesfrom a geographicperspective. and Lakota (Sicanu/Brule). Sixcategories oftranslated nameswill be presented and discussed: descriptive plant names, plant nameswith animal references, unanalyzable lexemes, medicinal orfood use infer- ences, ecological knowledge, andfolklore. Southern Colorado and New Mexico plant uses, pioneerand Na- tiveAmericanfolklorewill be emphasized. BernadetteKuhn isa botanistat theCoioradoNatural HeritageProgramatColoradoState University. Shebe- camefascinatedbytheplants ofsoutheasternColorado whileconductingresearchforherMaster'sthesis:AFlo- risticInventoryoftheCimarronandComancheNational Grasslands. BernadettehasaM.S. in Botany(University ofWyoming), andaB.A. in EnvironmentalPolicy(Univer- Don Hazlett isaColorado nativewhoearnedhis Ph.D. in sityofKansas). ShecurrentlyservesasVicePresidentfor tropicalforest ecologyfrom theUniversityofWashing- theColoradoNativePlantSociety. ton, Seattle. Hehaspublisheddozensofpeer-reviewed articles, has taughtateightdifferentcoilegesanduni- versities, andhas developedan expertiseinshortgrass THE FLORA OF THE FUTURE steppeecoiogy, floristicsandethnobotany. Heis now JenniferAckerfield workingasan ethnobotanyresearchassistantatthe DenverBotanicGardens. His currentresearch objectiveis Abstract:The Flora ofColorado, currently beingcom- todevelopthematerialscollectionsattheDBG, which inciudespiantsfromNativeAmerican marketsandfrom piled byCSUAssistantCuratorJenniferAckerfield, is HispanicherbstoresinColoradoandtheSouthwest. nearingcompletion. Presently, identifyinga plant in Colorado can be quite challengingforstudents aswell (Photographs ofrepresentativecollections can be viewedon theDBG website.) as amateurand even professional botanists. The mate- rial available is eitheroutdated, incompleteforthe state, ortaxonomicallyunstable and challengingto PEAK TO PRAIRIE: BOTANICAL LAND- use. (Theshortcomings ofthesefloraswill be covered SCAPES OF THE PIKES PEAK REGION in detail.) The Flora ofColoradostrivesto usethe most easily recognizable morphological characteristicsto Tass Kelso separatetaxonomic groups, makingfora more user- friendly key, and liststhe general range, habitat, and Abstract: From ourfamousfourteenertotheArkansas floweringtime ofeach species aswell. Recentdrafts RiverValley lowland prairies,the Pikes Peakregion is have been verywell received by numerous botanists blessed with exceptional botanical diversity nurtured acrossthe state.The plantfamiliesfollowtheAngio- by itsexceptionally diverse geology.Ancientoceans, sperm PhylogenyGroup III (2009)guidelines, providing dunes,volcanoesand glaciers have shaped ourregion a much needed updatetofamilytaxonomyforthe Col- topography, and theirgeological remaindersshape our oradoflora and reflectinga modern, systematicap- botanical landscapestoday.This presentationwill ex- proach tothe phylogenetic relationshipsatthefamily amine howthe geologyand the botanyofthe Pikes level. Peakregion are entwined on multiple scales, and por- traythe how,where, and why ofsome ofour geobotanical riches,from rare endemicsto geographic disjuncts ofthe Easternforests. Midwestprairies and the Southwestmountains. JenniferAckerfieldteachesplantidentificationandhas been theAssistantCuratoroftheherbarium in theCol- legeofNaturalSciences, ColoradoStateUniversityin FortCollins, since1998. Shecompletedhermaster'sde- greein botanyin2001, focusingon thetaxonomyand systematicsofthegenusHedera (Araliaceaefamily). She writes, "Myinitialgoalwas togothrough theentireher- TassKelsohas taughtatColoradoCollegesince1987, and barium, verifyallthespecimens, updatethenomencla- iscurrentlyProfessorandAssociateChair, Departmentof ture, andmakea referencecollectionforspecimens in Biology. ShereceivedherPh.D. in botanyfrom the Uni- Colorado. WhatIfoundwas that Iwaspullingout4 or5 versityofAlaska, Fairbanks, anM.A. inGeographyfrom floras in orderto keyoutaplant, andmanygroups were theUniversityofColorado, andaBAfrom Dartmouth in desperateneedofwork. So, Ibegan writingmyown College. Sheistheauthorof, orcontributorto, a longlist keysas wouldworkthrough aparticularfamilyorge- I ofpeer-reviewedarticlesappearingin variousscholarly nus. Ofcourse, somerequiredmoreworkthan others publications, as wellas writingforamoregeneralaudi- andsomeweremoretaxonomicallychallenging(i.e. encein magazinearticlesandin hermonograph, "Botany fun!). Itwas likeabigpuzzle. Mygoalis thatanyonecan ofthePikes PeakRegion." Flerresearch interests include pickupthis bookand keyoutaplant. Includedin the evolution, biogeographyand thesystematicsofthe completedflorawill becolorpicturesofmorphologically Primulaceae, rareplantconservation, regionalbiogeog- challengingfeatures, such as thenutletsofCryptanthaor raphyandthebotanyoftheRockyMountainsand thefruitofAtriplex, nexttothekeysforthesegroups. southeasternColorado. Thesewillgreatlyaidbotanists in keyingoutspeciesin thesechallenginggroups." : . Colorado Native Plant Society and 2012 Rare Plant Symposium Holy Cross Abbey, Canon City, Colorado REGISTRATION FORM Please fill out a new registration form for each person attending and submit by September 12, 2012. Late regis- tration will be available at the door. However, box lunches will not be available to late registrants. Name: Phone: Address E-mail Please check ifyou would like to be contacted about carpooling to Canon City. (Your contact information will be provided to others interested in carpooling.) • The 9th Annual Rare Plant Symposium Fee is $10: Join botanists from across the state to review and discuss the imperiled and vulnerable (G2 & G3) plant species of southeast Colorado. • Friday Night Reception cost is $5: The Southeast Chapter is hosting a Friday Evening Social Event at the dramatic Big Horn Lodge overlooking the Royal Gorge. (See the article in this issue.) There will be snacks and a cash bar. • The 2012 Annual Meeting Fee is $35: Entitles you to all presentations and field trips occurring Satur- day, Sept. 29 and Sunday, Sept. 30 Attendboth the 9th AnnualRare Plant Symposium AND the2012 "Canyons oftheArkansas" AnnualMeeting for$40, a savings of$5. • Box Lunches are $15 each: Box lunches are being offered for both the Rare Plant Symposium on Fri- day, and the Saturday session of the 2012 "Canyons of the Arkansas" Annual Meeting. Box Lunch forthe9th Annual Rare Plant Symposium, Friday, September28 (markyour choice): All lunches include veggie cupwith ranch dressing dip, chips, cookie, fruit and drink, and choice of . . Chicken Salad Croissant; Ham Croissant; Vegetarian Option (Chef's Choice) Box Lunch forthe "Canyons ofthe Arkansas" Annual Meeting, Saturday, Sept. 29 (markyour choice): All lunches include veggie cupwith ranch dressing dip, chips, brownie, fruitand iced teaorwater, and choice of Roast BeefWrap; ^TurkeyWrap; Vegetarian Option (Chef's Choice) FIELD TRIP OPTIONS see complete descriptions in this issue of Aquilegia before selecting your trip(s). Saturday Field Trips. Please note your first and second choice. All Saturday trips are shorter trips. Note: To preserve habitat and improve the quality ofthese trips, groupsize may be limited atthe discretion ofthe lead er(s). Rim of the Royal Gorge; The Tanner Trail "Guided Tour of the Real Jurassic Park" for CoNPS family members. CoNPS membership is not required, but admission will be charged forthe Dinosaur Depot Museum. Please indicate how many will participate; Sunday Field Trips. Please markyour first and second choice. Note: To preserve habitatand improvethequality ofthese trips, group size may be limited atthediscretion ofthe leader(s). Longer trips: Lion Canyon Trail Beaver Creek Short trip option: The 4-Way Ranch IMPORTANT NOTE: Attendance is limited tothosewho are members ofthe Colorado Native Plant Society. Ifyou are notcurrently a member, pleasejoin us by indicating the appropriate annual membershipcategory belowand includethe amount shown with your2012 Annual Meeting fee. (Existing members may renewat anytime by emailing AdministrativeAssistant Linda Smith at conpsoffice@aoLcom.) Senior$12 (65+) Student$12 Individual $20 Family $30 Supporting $50 Lifetime $300 When youjoin CoNPS, we askthatyou indicate your preferred chapteraffiliation. (Part of yourdues will be shared with the chapteryou select.) Note, however, as acurrent memberofthe CoNPS you are invited to participate in anyfunction, event or field tripoffered by any CoNPS chapter, regardless of your preferred affiliation. Boulder Gore Range Metro-Denver Northern Plateau Southeast Southwest Please enterthe appropriate fees and total $ 9th Annual Rare Plant Symposium, Friday, September28 - $10 $ Fridayevening reception, September28 - $5 $ "Canyons ofthe Arkansas" Annual Meeting Registration, Saturday and/orSunday - $35 $ Combination Rate for Rare Plant Symposium and Annual Meeting Registration (Special for both events) - $40 $ Box Lunch for Rare Plant Symposium, Friday, September28 - $15 $ Box Lunch for "Canyons ofthe Arkansas" Annual Meeting, Saturday, September29 - $15 $ Membershipfeefor new member(s). See above for rates and chapterchoices $ Donation to help defray 2012 annual meeting costs TOTAL ENCLOSED $ PLEASE ENCLOSE THIS FORM AND YOUR CHECK MADE OUT TO “CoNPS” AND MAIL TO: CoNPS Attn: Linda Smith 4057 Cottonwood Drive Loveland, CO 80535 THANK YOU! If you have questions, please call 970-663-4085, or e-mail conpsoffice(a)aol.com. ) 2012 ’’CANYONS OF THE ARKANSAS” FIELD TRIP OPTIONS SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 29. false goldenaster(Heterothecdvillosa),tulip pricklypear (Opuntiaphaeacantha), and skunkbush sumac(Rhus All are shorter trips starting at 2 p.m. trilobata). Remnants of Degener’s beardtongue (Penstemon degeneri)mayalso be present. The Rim ofthe Royal Gorge SteveOlson, leader, is Forest BotanistforthePike-San IsabelNationalForestsandCimarron-ComancheNational Ashort butspectacularhike alongthe rim of Royal Grasslandssincelate2002. Areas ofinterestinclude Gorgejusteastofthe bridge, mostlyforthe spectacu- birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals,geologyandsoils, larscenery, butalso atypical pinon/juniperareawith biogeography, andecology. several kindsofcacti, scrub oakand cliff-side plants. We'll seewhatspecieswe canfind clingingtothe pre- A Guided Tour of the ’’Real Jurassic Park” carious ledges athousandfeetabovetheArkansas Riv- er. Length isabouta mile orso, lastingaround 1-1/2to 2 Amustforthe dinosaur-obsessed non-botanists inthe hours. family, orforthosewho arejust interested inthe giant Doris Drisgill, leader, isanamateurwildflowerfan who reptilesthat lived and walked in the Canyon Cityarea. has livedin ColoradoSpringsfor25yearsandhas led (Seefollowing pageformore details. wildflowerwalksin thePikes Peakareasince1993, and SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER with theCoNPSSEChaptersince2003. 30. LONGER TRIPS (Start Times To Be Announced During Saturday’s Meeting) The Beaver CreekWildernessArea BeaverCreekisa dramatic, low-elevation canyonwith a perennial creekdrainingthe southeastslopesof Pikes Peakthroughthe BeaverCreekWilderness StudyArea. It's a rugged and nearly inaccessible region ofcrags and canyonsthat has been onthe listfordesignation as TheTannerTrail a NationalWildernessAreaformanyyears. Southern and desertspeciesminglewiththeflora ofthe Pikes TheTannerTrail isonthe northeastern edge oftheWet Peakfoothills. Ourthree-to-five-mile hikewilltake us Mountains, aboutfive milessouth ofCanon City. intothe mouth ofthe main canyon, in pinyon/juniper Slopes are moderatetosteepwith generallyeastern habitat,whereArkansasValleyspeciessuch as aspects. Elevation atthetrailhead is about6,500feet. turbinella oakand claretcup cactusmeetfoothillsspe- The area is underlain bygneiss and 1.7 billion-year-old ciessuch as mountain mahogany(Cercocarpus granite. Wewill gothrough pinyon-juniperwoodlands, montanus)and boulderraspberry(Rubusdeliciosus). mixed shrubs, and ponderosa pinewoodland, and may We mayevenfind an uncommon cliffbrakefern. reach mixed conferforest iftime permits. Plants likely George Cameron and Doris Drisgill, co-leaders. to beseen include kinnikinnick(Arctostaphy/os uva- George Cameron grew up in Colorado Springs, has ursi), prairiesagewort(Artemisiafrigida), alderleaf taught botanyat Pikes PeakCommunityCollegefor mountain mahogany(Cercocarpusmontanus), hairy manyyears, and isa specialist in Pikes Peakareaflora. Doris Drisgill, leader, isanamateurwildflowerfan who hasa highlydiverseflora in perennial stream drainages, has livedin ColoradoSpringsfor2^yearsandhas led hoodoos, seeps,springs, and diverse grassland types wildflowerwalksin thePikes Peakareasince1993, and that include relicttallgrassand mixed grass prairies. has been a memberoftheCoNPSSEChaptersince200^. This area encompasses one ofthe last remaining tallgrassprairies inthe Pikes Peakregionthatshould be The Lion Canyon Trail colorful inthisseason. There is astrongcomponentof Midwest prairiespecies likefringed loosestrife We'll hikefrom the OakCreekCampground upthe Lion (Lysimachiaciliata), lilac penstemon (Penstemon CanyonTrail into Locke Park. The area is partofthe gracilis), common blueviolet(Violasororia), Flail’s San Isabel National Forest. It's abouta 6.5-7.0 mile milkweed (Asclepiashallii),stiffgoldenrod (Oligoneuron round trip and we should return bymid-afternoon. This rigidum), and prairie goldenrod (0. album), aswell as trail goes up a rich canyon into a montane parkcom- montanewildflowersthatotherwise occurinthefoot- plex. It is a north-trendingcanyonwithfairlysteep hills orhigher. Aquatic plants are also abundanthere. sidesofgneisses, so aspects aretothe east, west, and Whilewe are not likelytofind much in bloom late in north. Elevation gain isabout1,500feet. Vegetation September,the BlackSquirrel drainage hasan unusual- includes mixed conifers, ponderosa pineforest, Doug- ly high composition ofrare and locally unusual plants las-fir, Gambel oak, aspen (fora bitoffall color), and that includewetland species like common goldstar montane grassland. Amongspecieswe maysee are (Hypoxishirsuta), RockyMountain blazingstar(Liatris ragleafbahia (Bahia dissecta), pine dropseed ligulistylis), Crawe’ssedge (Carexcrawei), wood lily (Blepharoneuron tricholepis), spotted coralroot (Liliumphiladelphicum), and lesserbladderwort (Corallorrhiza maculata),scarlet hedgehogcactus (Utricularia minor). These drainagesare alsothe only (Echinocereustriglochidiatus), Parry’s gentian (Gentiana known Colorado locationsforlesserfringed gentian parryi), creepingbarberry(Mahonia repens),woolly (Gentianopsisvirgata)and smallhead rush (Juncus cinquefoil(Potentilla hippiana), and smooth blue aster brachycephalus). (Symphyotrichum laeve). The most interestingplant thatmaystill bevisible (although probablyonly infruit) Tass Kelso, leader, is Professorof BiologyatColorado is Degener's beardtongue (Penstemon degeneri), en- College since 1987, research specialties include local demic in the Canon Cityvicinity. biodiversity, rare plants, and the connections between geologyand botanical distributions. SteveOlson, leader, is Forest BotanistforthePike-San IsabelNationalForestsandCimarron-ComancheNational A Guided Tour of the ’’Real Jurassic Park” Grasslandssincelate2002. Areas ofinterestinclude Saturday, September 29 from 2 p.m. to ap- birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals,geologyandsoils, proximately 5:30 p.m. biogeography, andecology. SHORTER TRIP OPTION: The 4 Way Ranch (Thiswill be a relativelyshorttrip~about2-3 hours, but would be goodforthose heading north to go home from there.) The4Way Ranch, a historical ranch coveringca.7000 acres between Falcon and Peyton, is a natural beefop- The DinosaurDepot Museum eration run bythe Leefamily. Itcovers mostofthe BlackSquirrel Creekdrainage system, one ofthefew We'll startwith atourand orientation atthe Dinosaur remainingperennial streams ofthe Palmer Divide area. Depot Museum, includingthe examination offossils Duetothe highwatertable and local aquifers, plus a with special access and a close up demonstration of relativelyhigh elevation (6500-7000feet),this region