Applied Surgical Physiology Vivas - M. Kanani, M. Elliott (Cambridge, 2004) WW PDF
Preview Applied Surgical Physiology Vivas - M. Kanani, M. Elliott (Cambridge, 2004) WW
DRAMROO Applied Surgical Physiology Vivas DRAMROO DRAMROO Applied Surgical Physiology Vivas Mazyar Kanani BSc (Hons) MBBS (Hons) MRCS (Eng) British Heart Foundation Paediatric Cardiothoracic Clinical Research Fellow Cardiac Unit Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children London, UK Martin Elliott MD FRCS Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery Director of Transplantation and Tracheal Services Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children London, UK DRAMROO Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , UK First published in print format - ---- - ---- © Greenwich Medical Media Limited 2004 2005 Information on this title: www.cambridg e.org /9780521683203 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. - --- - --- Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of s for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org paperback eBook (NetLibrary) eBook (NetLibrary) paperback DRAMROO CONTENTS List of Abbreviations vii Preface xi A Change in Posture 1 Acid-Base 4 Action Potentials 8 Adrenal Cortex I 13 Adrenal Cortex II – Clinical Disorders 16 Adrenal Medulla 19 Arterial Pressure 23 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 25 Carbon Dioxide Transport 29 Cardiac Cycle 33 Cardiac Output (CO) 37 Cell Signalling 40 Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) and Cerebral Blood Flow 44 Colon 47 Control of Ventilation 50 Coronary Circulation 55 Fetal Circulation 59 Glomerular Filtration and Renal Clearance 61 Immobilization 65 Liver 67 Mechanics of Breathing I – Ventilation 71 Mechanics of Breathing II – Respiratory Cycle 73 Mechanics of Breathing III – Compliance and Elastance 76 Mechanics of Breathing IV – Airway Resistance 80 Microcirculation I 84 APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY VIVAS CONTENTS � v DRAMROO CONTENTS Microcirculation II 87 Micturition 89 Motor Control 92 Muscle I – Skeletal and Smooth Muscle 97 Muscle II – Cardiac Muscle 102 Nutrition: Basic Concepts 108 Pancreas I – Endocrine Functions 111 Pancreas II – Exocrine Functions 115 Potassium Balance 119 Proximal Tubule and Loop of Henle 121 Pulmonary Blood Flow 125 Renal Blood Flow (RBF) 130 Respiratory Function Tests 133 Small Intestine 137 Sodium Balance 139 Sodium and Water Balance 141 Starvation 145 Stomach I 148 Stomach II – Applied Physiology 152 Swallowing 155 Synapses I – The Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) 158 Synapses II – Muscarinic Pharmacology 161 Synapses III – Nicotinic Pharmacology 164 Thyroid Gland 167 Valsalva Manoeuvre 170 Venous Pressure 172 Ventilation/Perfusion Relationships 174 APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY VIVAS � vi DRAMROO LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACh Acetylcholine AChE Acetylcholinesterase ACTH Adrenocorticotrophic hormone ADH Antidiuretic hormone ADP Adenosine diphosphate ALT Alanine aminotransferase ANP Atrial natriuretic peptide ANS Autonomic nervous system APTT Activated partial thromboplastin time ARDS Adult respiratory distress syndrome AST Aspartate aminotransferase ATP Adenosine triphosphate AV Atrioventricular AVP Arginine vasopressin BBB Blood-brain barrier BMR Basal metabolic rate BP Blood pressure cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CAT Choline acetyl transferase CBF Coronary blood flow CCK Cholecystokinin cGMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate CNS Central nervous system CO Cardiac output COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure CRTZ Chemoreceptor trigger zone CSF Cerebrospinal fluid CVP Central venous pressure DAG Diacylglycerol DCT Distal convoluted tubule DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone DOPA Dihydroxyphenylalanine ECF Extracellular fluid APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY VIVAS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS � vii DRAMROO LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ECG/EKG Electrocardiogram EGF Epidermal growth factor EPSP Excitatory postsynaptic potential ERV Expiratory reserve volume FiO2 Fraction of inspired oxygen FEV Forced expiratory volume FFA Free fatty acid FRC Functional residual capacity FVC Force vital capacity GDP Guanosine diphosphate GFR Glomerular filtration rate GTP Guanosine triphosphate HCT Haematocrit IC Inspiratory capacity ICF Intracellular fluid IP2 Inositol diphosphate IP3 Inositol triphosphate IPSP Inhibitory postsynaptic potential IRV Inspiratory reserve volume IVC Inferior vena cava MAP Mean arterial pressure MEN Multiple endocrine neoplasia MI Myocardial infarction NMJ Neuromuscular junction NO Nitric oxide PAH Para-aminohippuric acid PAP Pulmonary artery pressure PCT Proximal convoluted tubule PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor PNS Parasympathetic nervous system PT Prothrombin time PVR Pulmonary vascular resistance R-A-A Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone RBF Renal blood flow RES Reticuloendothelial system RPF Renal plasma flow APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY VIVAS � viii DRAMROO RV Residual volume SA Sinoatrial SIADH Syndrome of inappropriate ADH SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus SNS Sympathetic nervous system SR Sarcoplasmic reticulum SVR Systemic vascular resistance TCA Tricarboxylic acid TLC Total lung capacity TLV Total lung volume TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone TV Tidal volume VC Vital capacity V/Q Ventilation/perfusion ratio APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY VIVAS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS � ix DRAMROO
The list of books you might like
