Table Of Content

Applied Radiation and Isotopes Volume 46, 1995 Subject Index © PERGAMON APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES EDITORS-IN-CHIEF W. L. MCLAUGHLIN D. M. TAYLOR Radiation Physics Laboratory, C229, University of Wales, College of Cardiff, National Institute of Standards School of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, and Technology, Gaithersburg, P.O. Box 912, Cardiff CF1 3TB, MD 20899, U.S.A. Wales CONSULTING EDITOR EMERITUS . W. B. MANN, 57/0 Warwick Place, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, U.S.A. EDITORS D. A. BRADLEY, Asia Lab (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., No. 6 Jalan 4/91, Taman Shamelin Perkasa, Cheras, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia B..M. Coursey, Jonizing Radiation Division, Physics Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, U.S.A. J. CsiKal, Institute of Experimental Physics, Kossuth University, H-4001 Debrecen, Pf. 105, Bem ter 18/9, Hungary K. DEBERTIN, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Postfach 3345, D 38023 Braunschweig, Germany W. C. ECKELMAN, NIH /Clinical Center, Building 10, 1C495, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, U.S.A. E. A. Evans, 5 Willow Chase, Hazlemere, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire HP 15 7QP, England T. FLORKOwSKI, Institute of Physics & Nuclear Techniques, Academy of Mining & Metallurgy, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland R. P. GARDNER, Center for Engineering Applications of Radioisotopes, North Carolina State University, Box 7909, Raleigh, NC 27695-7909, U.S.A. J. DE Gog, Delft University of Technology, Interfaculty Reactor Institute, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands F. F. KNAPP, Health Sciences Research Division, Mail Stop 6229, Building 4501, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, U.S.A. W.R. MILLs, 1/808 Manor Lane, Plano, TX 75093, U.S.A. V. W. Pike, PET Methodology Group, Cyclotron Unit, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Rd, London W12 ONN, England J. S. SCHWEITZER, Schlumberger-Doll Research, Old Quarry Road, Ridgefield, CT 06877-4108, U.S.A. T. TOMINAGA, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan J.S. Watt, CSIRO Division of Minerals, Lucas Heights Research Laboratories, Private Mail Bag 5, Menai, N.S.W. 2234, Australia L. Il. Wiese, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3118 Dentistry—Pharmacy Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2N8 Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd Publishing Office Elsevier Science Ltd, Bampfylde Street, Exeter EX1 2AH, England (Tel. Exeter (01392) 51558; Fax 425370) Production Editor: Alison Seedhouse (e-mail: [email protected]) Subscription and Advertising Offices North America: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A. Rest of the World: Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, England (Tel. 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SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 46 Accelerator Electron linear: use to produce "SE" from 2-fluoroaniline 1zZ3* Storage rings housed in PEP-II tunnel: estimation of radiation dose to electronic equipment 473 Acetate 11C labelled: synthesis and quality control |F S ag [11C] labelling 317 Acetic acid [11C] labelled: column extraction method 117 Actinides Artificial: inhalation by Australian aborigines 1099 Biokinetics and absorption in humans: review 279 Speciation studies in ground water using anion exchange 1159 Actinium 227Ac:determination by a- particle spectrometry 1065 228Ac activity in amang effluent 147* Activation analysis Combination with ion channelling for trace analysis and lattice location 413 INAA:use to study Se,Sb,Zn and Co levels in yeast cells 1295 Neutron;Li determination in water samples 211 Neutron: of Atlantic Moroccan marine sediments 623 Neutron facility for measuring body nitrogen in small animals 269* Thin layer: by accelerated particles of wear and corrosion estimation 663 Adenosine A, antagonist Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of [!!1C] KF 15372 1009 Adsorbent Use of Cr(IV) oxide powder for Ba and Sr ions 847 Use of hydrous ceric oxide for Ba and Sr ions 75 Aerosols Particles in the environment:PIXE analysis 615 Radiolabelled: production and use 157 Air Aerosol-attached radon progeny in the open 1393 Measurement of radon activity indoors in dwellings and work areas in Morocco 601 Alanine Dosimeter: lyoluminescence and ESR measurements 827 -Polymer dosimeter:orientation effects on ESR analysis 1407 -Silicone pellets:evaluation for electron dosimetry 813 Albedo Calculation using the Cn method 421 Albumin Human serum: photolabelling by 4-azido-2-([14C]-methylamino)trifluorobenzo nitrile 233 Alkene Aromatic:11C labelling with 1!C labelled polymer bound Wittig reagents 771 Alloy Crystalline: defect creation by swift heavy ions 375 iii Subject Index Alpha particle Low level sources spectrometry:verification for Pu isotopes Measurements to determine Pu content and isotopic ratios in environmental samples Reactions: production of residual nuclei on various targets Aluminium Al203/KF: use in production of L- [!!C-methyl] methionine Attenuation curve of a low energy x-ray beam and comparison with depth dose data Electron dose distribution from a point source Production of residual nuclei by a-induced reactions Use as target in [18F] F2 production Void defects:determination with Fluorex x-ray tube Amang Effluent: radioactivity Americium 241Am in bone of Marshall Islanders Assessment in contaminated wounds Contamination characteristics at Maralinga and Emu test ranges Multirecycling to reduce long term radioactivity Amine-phenol ligand Pentadentate chiral:studies with 99m Tc 1-Aminocyclopentane-1-[11C] carboxylic acid On column preparation Ammonia [13N] NHs3: on line anion exchange purification Angular correlation studies Y-y: normalization of data from a four detector system Animal Reindeer: accumulated radiation dose Antibody IgM cold agglutinin: 125] labelling Labelling:separation of 67Cu from irradiated zinc Monoclonal:quantitation of reduced disulphide groups Antimony Levels in yeast cells:use of INAA Apparatus Channel electron multiplier: efficiency for detection of low energy 295Pb ions Electronic equipment in PEP-II tunnel: radiation dose estimation Neutron activation facility for measuring N in small animals Shielded housing for automated production of PET radiopharmaceuticals Applied radiation and isotopes medal Award to Bill McLaughlin and editorial Argon 40Ar(a,p)43K reaction:excitation function and thick target yield 40Ar and 24Mg reaction:proton energy spectra Atom Heavier: measurement of total and photoelectric cross sections in vicinity of absorption edges 419 -Ion collisions:radiations produced 401 Atomic nuclei At higher angular momentum: statistical model in nuclear population and de-excitation 451 Subject Index Attenuation coefficient Of dilute solutions of NaCl for 662keV gamma radiation Background Modelling for LSC Barium Adsorption on hydrous ceric oxide Adsorption on chromic(IV) oxide 131Ba:nuclear parameters in decay Beryllium 10Be in ice cores by accelerator mass spectrometry Cosmogenic 7Be in grass of the Maamora site Beta particle Radiation dose above a uranium mine contaminated water disposal area Spectra shape factor coefficients determination Transmission: the P1 approximation Biogel Low energy photon attenuation measurements Biomaterial Hydroxy-apatite:characterization and quality assurance Treatment of data in study of elemental concentrations Bismuth 201Bi : excitation functions for formation —calculated and experimental data 214Bi activity in amang effluent 214Bi aerosol particle concentration in open air:size distribution Blast furnace Cooling plate leakage: determination Blood Plasma clearance of Te in rabbits Bone Content of 239,240Pu and 241 Am in Marshall Islanders 1253 Pu content due to environmental Pu 1245 Book review A history of accelerator radiation protection - personal and professional memoirs 65 Individual monitoring of ionizing radiation 273 Indoor radon remedial action 273 Intake of radionuclides_ detection,assessment and limitation of occupational exposure 143 Radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry 1085 Transport for the nuclear industry 274 Transuranium elements: a half century 305 Boron 10B:analysis in biological sample by PIGE 855 Brain Rat: trace element distribution following supplementation by Pb and Li 59 Bremsstrahlung Electron: energy losses and spectra Of 4MeV electrons: use to produce photoexcitation of isomers Brick Made in Cairo: natural radioactivity Building materials Brazilian:natural radioactivity determination Butyrophenone neuroleptics 18F labelled: remote controlled one step production Subject Index Cn method Application to the calculation of the albedo of a semi-infinite medium 421 Cadmium Cd2+ complex with phosphoric acid at radiotracer level 657 109Cd use in XRF analysis of iron 625 Concentration in man by in vivo XRF 571,605 Target: separation of !119In by thermal diffusion 859 Total mass attenuation coefficient and photoelectric cross section values 419 Calcium CaF 2:Mn :study of main glow peak 869 Calorimeter NBS/NIST Peltier effect microcalorimeter:40 year review of radioactivity measurements 185 Capacitor MOS: characteristics and radiation effects 355 Carbon Production of residual nuclei by a-induced reactions 93 14C dating by accelerator mass spectrometry 457 14C: microdosimetry in different materials 559 60C :structural studies using high resolution neutron powder diffraction 519 Carbon dioxide 11C labelled: generator 337* Cell Nucleus:microscopic dose calculations from Auger electrons of 125] 661 Ceramic coating Characterization and quality assurance 727 Ceric oxide Hydrous: use as adsorbent for Ba and Sr ions Cesium Ion exchange and sorption kinetics in soils Radioisotopes:excitation functions for production in proton bombardment of nat Xe Sorption kinetics on mordenite 137Cs and 134Cs concentrations in fish in Bay of Bengal 137Cs:8-spectra shape factor coefficients 137Cs fallout as a tracer of erosion sedimentation 137Cs in foodstuffs in Egypt 137Cs source:isomer excitation 137Cs:standardization by Cherenkov counting Channel electron multiplier Efficiency for low energy 295Pb ions Charge diffusion effect Verification by x-ray response for a semiconductor detector array Chlorine 36Cl: B - spectra shape factor coefficients 36Cl in ice cores by accelerator mass spectrometry Chromatography Liquid-liquid: use in preparation of !!C acetic and palmitic acids Size exclusion-HPLC: use in determination of sulfhydryl groups in monoclonal antibodies 1015 Chromium Cr(IV) oxide powder: use as an adsorbent for Sr and Ba ions 847 Subject Index Clay Adsorption of 99Sr CO? radical Dating in fossil tooth enamel by EPR Cobalt Levels in yeast cells:use of INAA 60Co source: isomer excitation 60Co standardization by Cherenkov counting 60Co:teletherapy:calculation of isodose curves Cocaine Radiofluorinated analogues: use of 2-[!8F]-fluoroethy] bromide Coin Archeological: elemental analysis Collision Ion-atom: radiations produced Complex Phosphoric acid with Cd2+, UQ22+ and Th4+ at radiotracer level Computer Use for standardization of y-ray spectra Contamination Environmental: study in Czech republic Copper 64Cu aerosol: production and tracer use 67Cu_ : separation from irradiated zinc for antibody labelling Corrosion Determination by nuclear methods Cosmic rays Intensity to determine effective equivalent depth of underground location Production of annihilation radiation in iron and lead Counter Continuous scintillation: using a paraffin scintillator and solid support Counting Cherenkov: radionuclide standardization Liquid scintillation:background modelling 35§-32P double label:pulse height spectral analysis CR-39 polycarbonate Particle identification as a function of residual range of heavy ions Range of heavy ions in a stack Track detector: use as personal neutron dosimeter Curium Multirecycling possibility to avoid radioactive waste 242 Cm: biokinetics and absorption in humans Cyclotron Production of 18F Production of 124] Stray neutron field:use as a neutron irradiation facility Data Treatment in the study of elemental concentration of biological matter Dating CO> sites in fossil tooth enamel Nondestructive and destructive by y- spectrometry Sea-level: reliability using Th/U method for molluscs Subject Index Decay Of 131Ba: study of some nuclear parameters 875 Of 159Gd 133 Of 209Po: probability of the 2.3keV 205Pb level 547 Of 64Zn:electron-positron conversion 455 Densitometry X-ray: improved ratio method 631 Depth Effective equivalent for an underground location: determination from cosmic ray intensity 481 Detector Alanine and radiochromic application to dosimetry of proton clinical beams 1355 Collimated for y-spectroscopy including self-attenuation and collimator edge penetration effects 479 CR-39 plastic track:for determination of indoor radon 129 CR 39 track: use as personal neutron monitor 509 Four in system:normalization procedure in ‘y-y angular correlation studies 503 High energy resolution semiconductor and use in assessment of Am and Pu contamination of wounds 199 HPGe: absolute peak efficiency calibration using ESOLAN program 933 Radiation-hard non-contact fluid sensor 1061 Photosimulated luminescent: use as personal dosimeter for x-rays and ‘y-rays 467 Semiconductor:charge diffusion effect on x-ray responses 489 Semiconductor:x-ray energy responses 487 Semiconductor x-ray:use to determine plasma electron temperatures 491 Silicon:use in direct reading personal neutron detector 469 Silicon surface barrier:electric field strength and plasma delay 493 Solid state nuclear track Calibration for radon concentration in air 483 Use to determine Th and U in geological samples 365* Diamond Probe:performance characteristics in an electron beam 635 Diffraction High resolution neutron powder:use in studies of 60C 519 Dopamine | Transporter: synthesis of [18FJNNC 12-0817 and [18F]NNC 12-0818 323 Dosimeters Alanine:orientation effects on ESR analysis 1407 Alanine and sucrose:lyoluminescence and ESR measurements 827 CaF2:Tm : kinetic parameter analysis for dosimetric peaks 1369 Environmental: USDOE’s international intercomparison study 515 ESR of sugar for radiation emergencies 819 Free radical: dose intercomparison experiment for ‘y-rays and 3MeV electrons 205* Personal Neutron:use of CR39 track detector 509 Neutron:use of silicon detector 469 Use of photostimulated luminescent detector 467 Thermoluminescent:uuse to determine natural radiation annual exposure rate in Antarctic 1363 Thermoluminescent CaF2:Tm :response to protons 1081* Use of alanine-silicone pellets for electrons 813 Dosimetry Absorbed dose simulation and application to imaging 439 Subject Index Accumulated dose by reindeer from Novaya Zemlya 1077 Calculation of energy fluence of an x-ray beam from narrow beam attenuation curve in Al 437 Calculation of isodose curves for 6°Co teletherapy 655 Detection limits of ionizing radiation in mollusc shells by e.p.r. spectroscopy 1047 Dose to humans due to environmental Pu 1245 Electron dose distributions from point sources in water, aluminium, iron and lead 1317 Estimation of dose to critical organs outside radiation beams of a Mevatron 613 Intercomparison experiment for y-rays and 3MeV electrons using free radical dosimeters 205* Micro: of tritium and 14C in different materials 559 Microscopic dose calculations within cell nucleus from Auger electrons of 125] 661 Natural radiation in the Antarctica zone: altitude dependence 1363 Neutron: assessment and comparison of cross section libraries 557 Of proton clinical beams:applicability of alanine and radiochromic detectors 1355 Performance characteristics of a diamond probe in an electron beam 635 Radiation dose to electronic equipment in PEP-II tunnel: estimation 473 Use of optical fibres for measurements 471 Dysprosium Total mass attenuation coefficient and photoelectric cross section values 419 152Dy nuclei: relative intensities and spin of crossing points 451 [166Dy] Dysprosium/[!66Ho] holmium in vivo generator 759 Effective surface potential Use to compute differential cross section for elastic scattering of 16O on 28Si 17 Effluent Amang: radioactivity studies 147* 1970 West Valley discharge:effect on Pu levels in Lake Ontario 1231 Electric field strength In silicon surface barrier detector 493 Electron Beam: performance characteristics of a diamond probe for dosimetry calculations 635 Bremsstrahlung in a screened atomic potential:energy losses and spectra 445 Dose distributions from point sources in water,aluminium, iron and lead 1317 Dosimetry:use of alanine-silicone pellets 813 High energy beam:use to decompose phenol in aq. solutions 1307 -Hole generation:effects of MOSFETs due to y-ray exposure 1337 Low energy: comparison of calculated and measured stopping powers in different materials 561 3MeV: dose intercomparison experiment 205* Electron paramagnetic resonance Dating CO? sites in tooth enamel apatites 311 Use to evaluate alanine-silicone pellets as electron dosimeters 813 Element Concentration in biological samples:treatment of data 629 ENDOR Use in dating CO. sites in tooth enamel apatites 311 Environment Changes:evaluation of time scales by using radiometers 627 Contamination in Czech republic: determination by radioanalytical methods 595 Determination of Pu content and isotopic ratios 1151 Subject Index Marine:effect of Pu release from European reprocessing plants Metrology measurements of Pu Nagasaki A-bomb Pu mobility Particulate matter: PIXE analysis Research:use of fallout from Pu A-bomb released over Nagasaki as a study base Erbium Mass attenuation coefficient and photoelectric cross section values ESOLAN Program for calibrating absolute-peak-efficiency of HPGe detectors ESR Analysis:orientation effects of alanine-polymer dosimeters Measurements on alanine and sucrose dosimeters Of sugar as personnel monitor Excitation functions For production of radioisotopes of Cs,Xe and I in proton bombardment of natXe For the formation of the neutron deficient nuclei 291T], 201Pb and 201Bi Measurement via stacked foil technique:internal radiation system Of 3He particle induced nuclear reactions on Ni Of 124Te(p,xn) 124,123] reactions Of the 49Ar(a,p)43K reaction for the production of 43K Extraction Liquid-liquid on kieselguhr column for preparation on !!C acetic and palmitic acids Extrelut Use in preparation of 1-aminocyclopentane-1-[!!C] carboxylic acid Use in production of !!C acetic and palmitic acids Fat Determination in meat using the neutron/gamma transmission method 2-18FDG 18F[FDG] automated synthesis from tetrabuty] ammoniumbicarbonate Synthesis: base irradiated decomposition of a mannose triflate Fertilizer Fluxes and distribution of natural radionuclides during production and use Film Stainless steel: M6ssbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction study Fish Marine: radioactivity in Bay of Bengal Fission Product:transmutation Track analysis of urine of Rongelap and Utirik populations for Pu Track annealing: convection methodology Track dating:method for evaluation of the neutron spectrum Fluid Radiation-hard noncontact sensor Fluoride 18F- ion: production from 2-fluoroaniline using an electron linear accelerator Fluorine [18F]F2: production with an improved Al target 18F aerosol production and tracer use 18F nca:cyclotron production on natural neon gas targets