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Applied Intelligence and Informatics: Second International Conference, AII 2022, Reggio Calabria, Italy, September 1–3, 2022, Proceedings PDF

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Mufti Mahmud · Cosimo Ieracitano · M. Shamim Kaiser · Nadia Mammone · Francesco Carlo Morabito (Eds.) Communications in Computer and Information Science 1724 Applied Intelligence and Informatics Second International Conference, AII 2022 Reggio Calabria, Italy, September 1–3, 2022 Proceedings Communications in Computer and Information Science 1724 EditorialBoardMembers JoaquimFilipe PolytechnicInstituteofSetúbal,Setúbal,Portugal AshishGhosh IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata,India RaquelOliveiraPrates FederalUniversityofMinasGerais(UFMG),BeloHorizonte,Brazil LizhuZhou TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,China Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/7899 · · Mufti Mahmud Cosimo Ieracitano · · M. Shamim Kaiser Nadia Mammone Francesco Carlo Morabito (Eds.) Applied Intelligence and Informatics Second International Conference, AII 2022 Reggio Calabria, Italy, September 1–3, 2022 Proceedings Editors MuftiMahmud CosimoIeracitano NottinghamTrentUniversity UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria Nottingham,UK ReggioCalabria,Italy M.ShamimKaiser NadiaMammone JahangirnagarUniversity UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria Dhaka,Bangladesh ReggioCalabria,Italy FrancescoCarloMorabito UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria ReggioCalabria,Italy ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) CommunicationsinComputerandInformationScience ISBN 978-3-031-24800-9 ISBN 978-3-031-24801-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24801-6 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Theterm‘Intelligence’referstothecapacityforacquiringandstoringinformationand then converting the information into knowledge towards adaptive behaviours within anenvironmentorcontext.Cognitiveabilitiesincludethingsliketheabilitytoreason, understand,learn,understandone’semotions,plan,becreative,solveproblems,andbe self-aware.Ontheotherhand,‘Informatics’isthestudyofboththenaturalandartificial worlds, including their structure, behaviour, and connections with one another. When intelligenceandinformaticsarecombined,themostchallengingproblemsintherealms ofresearch, engineering, practical manufacturing, military,management, government, andindustrycanbesolved. The2ndInternationalConferenceonAppliedIntelligenceandInformatics(AII2022) provides a premier international forum to bring together researchers and practitioners fromdiversedomainsforthesharingofcutting-edgeresearchresultsobtainedthrough theapplicationofintelligenceand/orinformaticstosolveproblemsthatotherwisewould nothavebeenpossibletosolve.AII2022alsofosterstheexchangeanddisseminationof innovativeandpracticaldevelopmentofmethodologiesandtechnologieswithreal-life applications. TheconceptoftheAIIconferenceserieswasconceivedintheyear2021whenthe wholeworldwascombatingthevariouswavesandvariantsoftheCoronavirusdisease (COVID-19). During that extremely challenging time, everyone, especially scientists andresearchersfromalldisciplineswantedtocontributeintheirownwaystothiswar againstCOVID-19.Whencitiesandcountriesweregettinglockeddown,universitiesand researchlabswereevacuatedtostoptheaggressivespreadofthedisease,computational scientistsandresearcherscontributedsignificantlybydevelopingdifferentmethodsof detectinganddiagnosingthedisease,buildingmodelstostopitsspreadandfacilitating thedevelopmentofthevaccine.However,mostofthesemethodswhichweredeveloped and published to fight the pandemic remained proprietary and had limited access for others to reproduce the results. Realising this, a set of committed academics felt the needforadedicatedavenuetodiscussthe‘ReproducibilityofResearchResults’through sharingthemethodsandthedatasets.TheAIIconferenceserieswasbornwithakeen focus on the applications of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ and ‘Informatics’ not only in the fieldofhealthcarebutalsoinallwalksoflife. AfterthefirsteditionofAIIwhichwasplannedtobeheldinNottingham,UKbut eventually took place virtually due to the COVID-19 restrictions, the second edition (AII2022)hasbeensuccessfullyheldatReggioCalabria,Italy.Ithasbroughttogether around100academics,scientists,researchers,andindustrialistsfromalmostallconti- nents.WiththewarmandgeneroushospitalityoftheMediterraneaUniversityofReggio Calabria(UNIRC),ReggioCalabria,Italy,theconferencewassupportedbytheUNIRC, theAppliedIntelligenceandInformatics(AII)laboratory,laSocietàItalianaRetiNeu- roniche(SIREN),theWebIntelligenceConsortium(WIC),theNottinghamTrentUni- versity(NTU),theInternationalNeuralNetworkSociety(INNS),andtheInternational AcademicCommunicationCentre(IRNet). vi Preface As usual, the theme of AII2022 was “Fostering the Reproducibility of Research Results.”Thegoalwastoseehowbestwecanpromoteopenmethodologicalcontribu- tionstoreproducethescientificresultspresentedintheliterature.TheAII2022addressed broad perspectives on applied research to facilitate the reproduction of results. These papers provide a good sample of state-of-the-art research advances on applications of artificialintelligenceandinformaticsindiversefieldsanddisciplines.Theselectedpapers coverfourmajortracks:(1)Track1:EmergingApplicationsofAIandInformatics,(2) Track2:ApplicationofAIandInformaticsinHealthcare,(3)Track3:ApplicationofAI andInformaticsinPatternRecognition,(4)Track4:ApplicationofAIandInformatics inNetwork,Security,andAnalytics. ThesefourtracksoftheAII2022conferenceattracted108submissionsfrom20coun- tries. The submitted papers underwent a single-blind review process, soliciting expert opinionsfromatleastthreeexperts:atleasttwoindependenttopicexpertsasreviewers andthehandlingtrackchair.Aftertherigorousreviewreportsfromthereviewersandthe trackchairs,therespectivepapersand,finally,38fullpaperswithauthorsrepresenting 17countries,wereacceptedforpresentationattheconference.Therefore,thisvolume oftheAII2022conferenceproceedingscontainsthose38paperswhichwerepresented attheconferenceinReggioCalabria,Italy. WewouldliketoexpressourgratitudetoallAII2022conferencecommitteemembers for their instrumental and unwavering support. AII2022 had a very exciting program which would not have been possible without the generous dedication of the Program Committeemembersinreviewingtheconferencepapers.AII2022couldnothavetaken placewithoutthegreatteameffortsandthegeneroussupportfromoursponsors. Wewouldespeciallyliketoexpressoursincereappreciationtoourkindsponsors, including Springer-Nature and Springer CCIS team. Our gratitude to UNIRC and AII labforsponsoring10authorregistrationswhichwereselectedbasedonthequalityof thesubmittedpapersandtheirneedforfinancialsupport. WearegratefultothewholeCCISteamfromSpringer-Naturefortheircontinuous supportincoordinatingthepublicationofthisvolume. Lastbutnottheleast,wethankallourcontributorsandvolunteersfortheirsupport tomakeAII2022agrandsuccess. October2022 MuftiMahmud CosimoIeracitano M.ShamimKaiser NadiaMammone FrancescoCarloMorabito Organization ConferenceChairs CosimoIeracitano UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy MuftiMahmud NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK HonoraryChairs HojjatAdeli OhioStateUniversity,USA AmirHussain EdinburghNapierUniversity,UK NikolaKasabov AucklandUniversityofTechnology,NewZealand FrancescoC.Morabito UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy ProgramChairs AnnaEsposito UniversitàdellaCampania“LuigiVanvitelli”,Italy M.ShamimKaiser JahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh NadiaMammone UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy NingZhong MaebashiInstituteofTechnology,Japan TrackChairs TingwenHuang TexasA&MUniversity,Qatar JoarderKamruzzaman FederationUniversity,Australia GianlucaLax UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy M.Murugappan KuwaitCollegeofScience&Technology,Kuwait NelishiaPillay UniversityofPretoria,SouthAfrica GuiseppeMariaSarne UniversityBicoccaofMilan,Italy DomenicoUrsino UniversitaPolitecnicadelleMarche,Italy SalvatoreVitabile UniversityofPalermo,Italy CompetitionChairs NoushathShaffi CollegeofAppliedSciences,Oman GennaroCordasco UniversitàdegliStudidellaCampania“Luigi Vanvitelli”,Italy StefanoMarrone UniversitàdellaCampania“LuigiVanvitelli”,Italy viii Organization SpecialSession,TutorialandWorkshopChairs TianhuaChen UniversityofHuddersfield,UK MassimilianoFerrara UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy GiancarloFortino UniversityofCalabria,Italy AlessioMicheli UniversityofPisa,Italy MassimoPanella UniversitySapienzaofRome,Italy M.ArifurRahman NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK DomenicoRosaci UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy MartaSavino Aubay,Italy SimoneScardapane UniversitySapienzaofRome,Italy LocalOrganisingChairs CosimoIeracitano UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy NadiaMammone UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy FrancescoC.Morabito UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy MarioVersaci UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy PublicityChairs AbzetdinAdamov ADAUniversity,Azerbaijan ManjunathAradhya JSSScienceandTechnologyUniversity,India NilanjanDey JSSUniversity,India RamaniKannan UniversitiTeknologiPETRONAS,Malaysia JuanP.Amezquita-Sanchez UniversidadAutonomadeQueretaro,Mexico K.C.Santosh UniversityofSouthDakota,USA StefanoSquartini UniversitàPolitecnicadelleMarche,Italy ConferenceSecretaries ShamimAlMamun JahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh MicheleLoGiudice UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy Webmaster MdAsifUrRahman PropertyProPlus,Australia TechnicalProgramCommittee AbzetdinAdamov ADAUniversity,Azerbaijan HojjatAdeli TheOhioStateUniversity,USA TawfikAl-Hadhrami NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK Organization ix ShamimAlMamun JahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh MicheleAmbrosanio UniversitàdiNapoli“Parthenope”Italy AlessiaAmelio UniversitàdegliStudi“G.d’Annunzio”Chieti– Pescara,Italy JuanP.Amezquita-Sanchez UniversidadAutonomadeQueretaro,Mexico MarcoAppetito Aubay,Italy ManjunathAradhya JSSS&TUniversity,India SaifulAzad GreenUniversityofBangladesh,Bangladesh HamedAzami UniversityofTorontoCanada FrancescoBardozzo UniversityofSalerno,Italy TizianaCiano UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy TianhuaChen UniversityofHuddersfield,UK GennaroCordasco UniversitàdeglistudidellaCampaniaLuigi Vanvitelli,Italy M.AliAkberDewan AthabascaUniversity,Canada NilanjanDey JISUniversity,India KhooBeeEe UniversitiSainsMalaysia,Malaysia AnnaEsposito UniversityofCampania,LuigiVanvitell,Italy MarcosFaundez-Zanuy EscolaSuperiorPolitècnicaTecnocampus,Spain MassimilianoFerrara UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy GiancarloFortino UniversityofCalabria,Italy FabioFrustaci UniversityofCalabria,Italy HamidoFujita IwatePrefecturalUniversity,Japan AntonioGuerrieri UniversityofCalabria,Italy AntonellaGuzzo UniversityofCalabria,Italy MarziaHoqueTania UniversityofOxford,UK A.B.M.AowladHossain KUET,Bangladesh TingwenHuang TexasA&MUniversity,Qatar AmirHussain EdinburghNapierUniversity,UK MicheleIanni UniversityofCalabria,Italy CosimoIeracitano UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy KhanIftekharuddin OldDominionUniversity,USA S.M.RiazulIslam SejongUniversity,SouthKorea SharifulIslam DeakinUniversity,Australia M.ShamimKaiser JahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh OmprakashKaiwartya NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK JoarderKamruzzaman JoarderKamruzzaman,Australia RamaniKannan UniversitiTeknologiPETRONAS,Malaysia NikolaKasabov AucklandUniversityofTechnology,NewZealand GianlucaLax UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy MicheleLoGiudice UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria,Italy MuftiMahmud NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK

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