Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression Series Editor: Peter Sturmey James K. Luiselli Editor Applied Behavior Analysis Treatment of Violence and Aggression in Persons with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression Series Editor Peter Sturmey Queens College and The Graduate Center City University of New York Flushing, NY, USA The series publishes books focused and developed across three domains. The first is understanding and explaining violence and aggression. Books in this domain address such subject matter as genetics, physiology, neurobiology, cultural evolution, biobehavioral, learning, cognitive, psychoanalytic, sociological and other explanations of violence. The second domain focuses on prevention and treatment for individuals and couples. Examples of books in this domain include cognitive behavioral, behavioral, counseling, psychopharmacological, psychosocial, couples, and family therapy approaches. They also explore extant treatment packages for individually focused treatments (e.g., mindfulness, cognitive analytic therapies). Within this domain, books focus on meeting the information needs of clinicians and professionals who work in youth facilities, emergency rooms, special education, criminal justice, and therapy settings. Finally, books in the third domain address prevention and treatment for groups and society, including topical focus on early intervention programs, school violence prevention programs, policing strategies, juvenile facility reform as well as socio-legal and ethical issues. Books in this series serve as must-have resources for researchers, academics, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in clinical child and school psychology, public health, criminology/criminal justice, developmental psychology, psychotherapy/ counseling, psychiatry, social work, educational policy and politics, health psychology, nursing, and behavioral therapy/rehabilitation. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15332 James K. Luiselli Editor Applied Behavior Analysis Treatment of Violence and Aggression in Persons with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Editor James K. Luiselli Melmark New England Andover, MA, USA Series Editor Peter Sturmey Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression ISBN 978-3-030-68548-5 ISBN 978-3-030-68549-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68549-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a scientific approach to understanding and changing human behavior, grounded in operant learning theory, and dedicated to technologically sound procedures that are empirically evaluated, replicable, and socially valid. From inception, and spanning five decades of treatment research, ABA has contributed greatly to improving the lives of persons who have neurode- velopmental disabilities including those who demonstrate violence and aggression. This volume should be in the Springer Series, Advances in Preventing and Treating of Violence and Aggression, addresses the most contemporary ABA practices for assessment, intervention, training, and supervision (https://www.springer.com/ series/15332 / Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression). Section chapters summarize the research foundation of many methods and proce- dures that clinicians, psychologists, behavior analysts, and related professionals can implement effectively with children, youth, and adults in multiple service settings. As well, the chapters highlight the multidisciplinary context of ABA treatment in the current day. I am grateful to Dr. Peter Sturmey, Series Editor, for supporting a book devoted to ABA. Notably, the book was completed at the height of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and only possible due to the skilled production staff at Springer, dedi- cated chapter authors, and support of my colleagues at Melmark New England. And to my family, Tracy, Gabrielle, and Thomas, thanks for everything you teach and give me so generously. Andover, MA, USA James K. Luiselli v Contents Part I Measurement and Assessment Measurement and Data Recording of Aggression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Amanda N. Zangrillo, Seth G. Walker, Henry S. Roane, William E. Sullivan, Dominik L. Keller, and Nicole M. DeRosa Functional Behavior Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Jill M. Harper, Juliya Krasnopolsky, Melissa C. Theodore, Christen E. Russell, and Eris J. Dodds Functional Analysis of Violence–Aggression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Ashley M. Fuhrman, Brian D. Greer, and Wayne W. Fisher Behavioral Risk Assessment of Violence-Aggression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Joseph N. Ricciardi Social Validity Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 James K. Luiselli Part II I ntervention, Training, and Supervision Communication-Focused Treatment of Violence-Aggression . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Valdeep Saini and William E. Sullivan Behavioral Treatment of Sexual Offending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Duncan Pritchard, Heather Penney, Veda Richards, and Nicola Graham Inpatient and Residential Treatment of Violence Aggression . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Nicole L. Hausman, Michael P. Kranak, Molly K. Bednar, and Louis P. Hagopian vii viii Contents Training and Performance Management of Care Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Raymond G. Miltenberger, Jennifer L. Cook, and Marissa Novotny Mindfulness Care Giving and Support for Anger and Aggression Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Nirbhay N. Singh, Giulio E. Lancioni, and Yoon-Suk Hwang Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Part I Measurement and Assessment Measurement and Data Recording of Aggression Amanda N. Zangrillo , Seth G. Walker , Henry S. Roane , William E. Sullivan , Dominik L. Keller, and Nicole M. DeRosa Abstract A foundation of ABA treatment is objective, reliable, and valid measure- ment of client responses preceding, during, and following intervention. This chapter reviews measurement and data recording methods for documenting the effects of behavioral treatment with persons who demonstrate aggression. The authors describe design and implementation of these methods within clinical and research settings including operational definitions, construction of measurement protocols, assessing reliability, and summarizing data outcomes. Keywords Aggression · Measurement · Data analysis Measurement and Data Recording of Violence-Aggression Violence-aggression includes those acts that are intended to cause physical harm (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2015). The current chapter adopts an operant account of violence-aggression in which the intent of behavior is not an assumed variable of interest. Henceforth, we refer to violence-aggression by the term “aggression.” A. N. Zangrillo (*) · S. G. Walker · D. L. Keller Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA e-mail: [email protected] H. S. Roane · W. E. Sullivan · N. M. DeRosa State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 3 J. K. Luiselli (ed.), Applied Behavior Analysis Treatment of Violence and Aggression in Persons with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68549-2_1