Advances in Soft Computing 52 Editor-in-Chief:J.Kacprzyk Advancesin Soft Computing Editor-in-Chief Prof.JanuszKacprzyk SystemsResearchInstitute PolishAcademyofSciences ul.Newelska6 01-447Warsaw Poland E-mail:[email protected] Furthervolumesofthisseriescanbefoundonourhomepage:springer.com JonathanLawry,EnriqueMiranda, Van-NamHuynh,YoshiteruNakamori, AlbertoBugarínShoumeiLi, HiroakiraOno,JonathanLawry, MaríaÁ.Gil,PrzemysławGrzegorzewski, VladikKreinovich,HungT.Nguyen(Eds.) Interval/ProbabilisticUncertaintyand OlgierdHryniewicz, Non-classicalLogics,2008 SoftMethodsforIntegratedUncertainty ISBN978-3-540-77663-5 Modelling,2006 ISBN978-3-540-34776-7 EwaPietka,JacekKawa(Eds.) InformationTechnologiesinBiomedicine,2008 AshrafSaad,ErelAvineri,KeshavDahal, ISBN978-3-540-68167-0 MuhammadSarfraz,RajkumarRoy(Eds.) SoftComputinginIndustrialApplications,2007 DidierDubois,M.AsunciónLubiano, HenriPrade,MaríaÁngelesGil, ISBN978-3-540-70704-2 PrzemysławGrzegorzewski, Bing-YuanCao(Ed.) OlgierdHryniewicz(Eds.) FuzzyInformationandEngineering,2007 SoftMethodsforHandling VariabilityandImprecision,2008 ISBN978-3-540-71440-8 ISBN978-3-540-85026-7 PatriciaMelin,OscarCastillo, EduardoGómezRamírez,JanuszKacprzyk, JuanM.Corchado,FranciscodePaz, WitoldPedrycz(Eds.) MiguelP.Rocha, AnalysisandDesignofIntelligentSystems FlorentinoFernándezRiverola(Eds.) UsingSoftComputingTechniques,2007 2ndInternationalWorkshop ISBN978-3-540-72431-5 onPracticalApplicationsof ComputationalBiology OscarCastillo,PatriciaMelin, andBioinformatics OscarMontielRoss,RobertoSepúlvedaCruz, (IWPACBB2008),2009 WitoldPedrycz,JanuszKacprzyk(Eds.) ISBN978-3-540-85860-7 TheoreticalAdvancesandApplicationsof FuzzyLogicandSoftComputing,2007 JuanM.Corchado,SaraRodriguez, ISBN978-3-540-72433-9 JamesLlinas,JoseM.Molina(Eds.) InternationalSymposiumon KatarzynaM.We˛grzyn-Wolska, DistributedComputingand PiotrS.Szczepaniak(Eds.) ArtificialIntelligence2008 AdvancesinIntelligentWebMastering,2007 (DCAI2008),2009 ISBN978-3-540-72574-9 ISBN978-3-540-85862-1 EmilioCorchado,JuanM.Corchado, JuanM.Corchado,DanteI.Tapia, AjithAbraham(Eds.) JoséBravo(Eds.) InnovationsinHybridIntelligentSystems,2007 3rdSymposiumofUbiquitousComputingand AmbientIntelligence2008,2009 ISBN978-3-540-74971-4 ISBN978-3-540-85866-9 MarekKurzynski,EdwardPuchala, ErelAvineri,MarioKöppen,KeshavDahal, MichalWozniak,AndrzejZolnierek(Eds.) YosSunitiyoso,RajkumarRoy(Eds.) ComputerRecognitionSystems2,2007 ApplicationsofSoftComputing,2009 ISBN978-3-540-75174-8 ISBN978-3-540-88078-3 Erel Avineri, Mario Köppen, Keshav Dahal, Yos Sunitiyoso, Rajkumar Roy (Eds.) Applications of Soft Computing Updating the State of the Art ABC Editors Dr.ErelAvineri YosSunitiyoso SeniorLecturerinIntegratedTransport CentreforTransport&Society CentreforTransport&Society FacultyoftheBuiltEnvironment FacultyoftheBuiltEnvironment UniversityoftheWestofEngland UniversityoftheWestofEngland FrenchayCampus FrenchayCampus ColdharbourLane ColdharbourLane BristolBS161QY BristolBS161QY UK UK E-mail:[email protected] Prof.RajkumarRoy ProfessorofDecisionEngineeringand Dr.MarioKöppen HeadofDecisionEngineeringCentre KyushuInstituteofTechnology Dept.ArtificialIntelligence ManufacturingDepartment 680-4Kawazu CranfieldUniversity Izuka-Shi,Fukuoka820-8502 BedfordMK43OAL Japan UK E-mail:[email protected] Email:r.roy@cranfield.ac.uk Dr.KeshavDahal MOSAICResearchGroup UniversityofBradford DepartmentofComputing BradfordBD71DP UK E-mail:[email protected] ISBN978-3-540-88078-3 e-ISBN978-3-540-88079-0 DOI10.1007/978-3-540-88079-0 AdvancesinSoftComputing ISSN1615-3871 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008935493 (cid:2)c2009Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationor partsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,in itscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliablefor prosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsand regulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typeset&CoverDesign:ScientificPublishingServicesPvt.Ltd.,Chennai,India. Printedinacid-freepaper 543210 springer.com Preface WSC12 Chair’s Welcome Message Dear Colleague, On behalf of the Organizing Committee, it is our honor to welcome you to the WSC12 (12th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications). Continuing a tradition started over a decade ago by the World Federation of SoftComputing (http://www.softcomputing.org/)to bringtogetherresearchers interested in advancing state of the art in the field. Continuous technological improvements since then continue to make this online forum a viable gathering format for a world class conference. The programcommittee receiveda totalof 69submissions from30 countries, covering all the continents. This reflects the worldwide nature of this event. Each paper was then reviewed by three referees, culminating in the acceptance of 27 papers for publication. Authors of all accepted papers were then notified to prepare and submit their final manuscripts and conference presentations. 26 papers were presented at the conference and are included in this volume. The organizationof the WSC12 conference is completely voluntarily. The re- viewprocessrequiredanenormouseffortfromthe membersofthe International Program Committee. We would like to thank all members of the International Program Committee for their contribution to success of this conference. We would like to express our sincere thanks to special session organizers, the ple- nary presenters, and to the publisher Springer for their hard work and support in organizing the conference. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors for their high quality contributions. It is all of you who make this event possible! We hope youwillenjoythe conferenceandwearelookingforwardto meeting youvirtuallyatWSC12.WeencourageyoutotakeanactivepartintheWSC12 paper discussions - your feedback is very important to other authors! Note on the environment: We would like take this opportunity to raise the awareness to the importance of reducing carbon emissions by participating vir- tual conferences such as the WSC12. Carbon emissions caused as a result of VI Preface traveling are one of the major contributors to greenhouse effect and climate change. It is believed by many that telecommuting and virtual conferencing mayleadtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissionsevenwhenincreased.We hope that by taking part with this and future virtual conferencing we may help in cutting carbon emissions. February 2008 Erel Avineri Mario Ko¨ppen Welcome Note by the World Federation on Soft Computing (WFSC) Chair Person On behalf of the World Federation on Soft Computing (WFSC) I would like to welcome you all in the WSC12 cyberspace! The 12th online World Conference onSoftComputing inIndustrialApplications providesa unique opportunityfor soft computing researchersand practitioners to publish high quality papers and discuss research issues in detail without incurring a huge cost. The conference has established itself as a truly global event on the Internet. The quality of the conferencehasimprovedovertheyears.TheWSC12conferencehascoverednew trendsinsoftcomputingtostateoftheartapplications.Theconferencehasalso added new features such as virtual exhibition and online presentation. On the first day of the conference, I wish all the authors, participants and organisersaveryinformativeandusefulinteractionandvirtualexperience.Many thankstothereviewers,sponsorsandpublishersofWSC12;andcongratulations to the organisers! I believe your hard work will make the conference a true success. October 2007 Rajkumar Roy WSC12 Best Paper Award The WSC12 Program announced that the Best Paper Award to honor the au- thor(s) of a paper of exceptional merit dealing with a subject related to the Conference’s scope. All papers presented at the WSC12 conference automati- cally entered the competition. The papers were judged based on the following criteria:The complexity ofproblem;the originalityofthe research,the depth of theresearch;theanalysisundertaken;thequalityofpresentationandthequality ofwrittenpaper.Thefeedbackreceivedbythereviewerswasanimportantinput to the process. The overall standard of the papers presented at the WSC12 Conference was good,withasmallgroupof4or5being verystrong.We arehappytoannounce that the paper awarded by the WSC12 Best Paper Award is “A Multi-Agent ClassifierSystembasedontheTNCModel”byAnasQuteishat,Chee-PengLim, Jeffrey Tweedale and Lakhmi C. Jain. February 2008 Erel Avineri Mario Ko¨ppen Organization Honorary Chair Lotfi A. Zadeh University of California Berkeley, USA General Chair Erel Avineri University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Program Chair Mario Ko¨ppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan International Co-chair Ashraf Saad Armstrong Atlantic State University, USA Publicity Chair Keshav Dahal University of Bradford, UK Web Chair Yos Sunitiyoso University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Chairman of the Advisory Board Rajkumar Roy Cranfield University, UK International Technical Program Committee Janos Abonyi UniversityofVeszpremFolyamatmernokiTanszek, Hungary Ajith Abraham Chung-Ang University, Korea XII Organization Sudhirkumar V. Barai Department of Civil Engineering, Kharagpur, India Valeriu Beiu United Arab Emirates University, UAE Christian Blum Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain Zvi Boger Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel Larry Bull University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Oscar Castillo Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana, Mexico Leandro Coelho Pontifical Catholic University of Parana,Brazil Carlos A. Coello Coello CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico Oscar Cordon University of Granada, Spain Guy De Tr´e Ghent University, Belgium Suash Deb National Institute of Science & Technology, India Mauro Dell’Orco Politecnico di Bari, Italy Giuseppe Di Fatta The University of Reading, UK Takeshi Furuhashi Nagoya University, Japan Xiao-Zhi Gao Helsinki University of Technology, Finland Antonio Gaspar-Cunha University of Minho, Portugal Roderich Gross Unilever R&D Port Sunlight, UK Hani Hagras University of Essex, UK Ioannis Hatzilygeroudis University of Patras, Greece Hisao Ishibuchi Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Yaochu Jin Honda Research Institute Europe, Germany Uri Kartoun Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel Frank Klawonn University of Applied Sciences, Germany Andreas Ko¨nig Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern,Germany Renato Krohling UFES-FederalUniversityofEspiritoSanto,Brazil Reza Langari Texas A&M University at Qatar Luis Magdalena Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain Christophe Marsala Universite P. et M. Currie, France Patricia Melin Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana, Mexico Sanaz Mostaghim ETH-Zurich, Switzerland Mehmet K. Muezzinoglu University of Louisville, USA Andreas Nuernberger Universitat Magdeburg, Germany Jae C. Oh Syracuse University, USA Michele Ottomanelli Politecnico di Bari, Italy Vasile Palade Oxford University, UK Gerardo Rossel Universidad Abierta Interamericana,Argentina Muhammad Sarfraz King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Ashutosh Tiwari Cranfield University, UK Christopher Turner Cranfield University, UK Marley Maria B.R. Vellasco Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Juan Wachs Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel Christian Woehler DaimlerChrysler AG, Germany Berend Jan van der Zwaag University of Twente, The Netherlands