Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems XIV Richard Ellis, TonyAllen and Andrew Tuson (Eds) Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems XIV ProceedingsofAI-2006, theTwenty-sixth SGAI International Conference on InnovativeTechniques and Applications ofArtificial Intelligence ~ Springer RichardEllis,BSc,MSc StratumManagementLtd,UK DrTonyAllen,PhD NottinghamTrentUniversity,UK DrAndrewTuson,MA,MSc,PhD,MBCS DepartmentofComputing,CityUniversity,London BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN-I0:1-84628-665-4 Printedonacid-freepaper ISBN-13:978-1-84628-665-0 ©Springer-VerlagLondonLimited2007 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposesofresearch or private study. or criticism or review.as permittedunder theCopyright.DesignsandPatentsAct1988.thispublicationmayonlybereproduced. stored or transmitted. in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers. or inthe caseofreprographicreproductioninaccordance withtheterms oflicencesissued bytheCopyright LicensingAgency. Enquiries concerningreproductionoutside those termsshould be senttothepublishers. Theuseofregistered names,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofa specificstatement.thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantlawsandregulationsandthereforefree forgeneraluse. The publisher makes no representation. express or implied. with regard to the accuracy of the informationcontainedinthisbook andcannot acceptanylegalresponsibilityorliabilityforanyerrors oromissionsthatmaybemade. PrintedintheUnitedKingdom 987654321 SpringerScience+BusinessMedia springer.com APPLICATION PROGRAMME CHAIR'S INTRODUCTION RICHARD ELLIS ManagingDirector, StratumManagementLtd,UK Thepapers inthisvolume aretherefereed application papers presented at AI-2006, the Twenty-sixth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, held in Cambridge in December 2006. The conference wasorganisedbySGAI,theBritishComputerSocietySpecialistGroupon ArtificialIntelligence. This volume contains seventeen refereed papers which present the innovative applicationofarangeofAItechniques inanumberofsubjectdomains. Thisyear, the papers are divided into sections on Data Mining and Bayesian Networks; Genetic Algorithms and Optimisation Techniques; Agents and Semantic Web; and Natural Language. Thisyear's RobMilne Memorial Awardforthebestrefereed application paperwas wonbyapaperentitled "ManagingRestaurantTables usingConstraints". Theauthors areAlfioVidotto andKenneth N. Brown(University College Cork, Ireland) andJ. ChristopherBeck(UniversityofToronto, Canada). Thisawardwasinstitutedin2005 inmemoryofthecontributionthatthelateRobMilne made toAI. This is the fourteenth volume in the Applications and Innovations series. The Technical Stream papers are published as a companion volume under the title Research andDevelopmentinIntelligent SystemsXXIII. OnbehalfoftheconferenceorganisingcommitteeIshouldliketothankallthosewho contributed totheorganisation ofthisyear's application programme, inparticularthe programme committee members, the executive programme committee and our administratorMarkFirman. RichardEllis ApplicationProgrammeChair,AI-2006 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AI-2006 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Dr. AndrewTuson, (Conference Chair) CityUniversity Dr. Tony Allen, (Past ConferenceChair and Deputy NottinghamTrent University ApplicationProgramChair) Dr. Alun Preece, (DeputyConferenceChair, Electronic UniversityofAberdeen Services) Dr Frans Coenen, (DeputyConferenceChair, Local UniversityofLiverpool ArrangementsandDeputyTechnical ProgrammeChair) Prof. Adrian Hopgood, (WorkshopOrganiser) NottinghamTrent University RosemaryGilligan, (Treasurer) UniversityofHertfordshire DrNirmalie Wiratunga, (PosterSessionOrganiser) The RobertGordonUniversity, Aberdeen Richard Ellis, (ApplicationProgrammeChair) StratumManagementLtd ProfessorMax Bramer, (TechnicalProgrammeChair) UniversityofPortsmouth Alice Kerly, (ResearchStudentLiaison) UniversityofBirmingham Dr. Miltos Petridis, (UK CBR Organiser) UniversityofGreenwich Mark Firman, (ConferenceAdministrator) CityUniversity APPLICATION EXECUTIVE PROGRAMME COMMITTEE RichardEllis, StratumManagementLtd (Chair) DrTonyAllen, NottinghamTrent University(DeputyChair) RosemaryGilligan, UniversityofHertfordshire Prof. AdrianHopgood,NottinghamTrent University Dr Miltos Petridis, UniversityofGreenwich Mr. RichardWheeler, UniversityofEdinburgh VII VIII APPLICATION PROGRAMME COMMITTEE TomAddis (UniversityofPortsmouth) Paul Leng (UniversityofLiverpool) Tony Allen (NottinghamTrent Shuliang Li(UniversityofWestrninster) University) Ann Macintosh(NapierUniversity) VictorAlves (Universidade doMinho) Michael Madden(NationalUniversityof Ines Arana (RobertGordonUnuversity) Ireland) Euan Davidson(Universityof LarsNolle (NottinghamTrent Strathclyde) University) Sarah Jane Delany (DublinInstitute of Giles Oatley (UniversityofSunderland) Technology) Ehud Reiter(UniversityofAberdeen) Argiris Dentsoras(UniversityofPatras) Miguel Salido (UniversidadPolitecnica Richard Ellis (Stratum) deValencia) Pablo Gervas (Universidad Complutense Gerald Schaefer(NottinghamTrent deMadrid) University) Rosemary Gilligan(Universityof Anoop Srivastava(Tata Institute of Hertfordshire) Fundamental Research) John Gordon(AKRI Ltd) Simon Thompson(BT) Phil Hall (Elzware) Cornelius Weber (Johann Wolfgang Goethe University) Hopgood, Adrian (NottinghamTrent University) Wamberto Weber Vasconcelos (UniversityofAberdeen) TomHowley (NUl Galway) RichardWheeler (Universityof Estevam HruschkaJr. (Federal Edinburgh) UniversistyofSaoCarlos) John Kingston(UniversityofEdinburgh) CONTENTS BESTAPPLICATIONPAPER ManagingRestaurantTablesusingConstraints AljioVidotto, KennethN.Brown, (University CollegeCork, Ireland) and 1.CristopherBeck(UniversityofToronto, Canada) 3 SESSION 1:DATAMINING ANDBAYESIANNETWORKS UseofDataMiningTechniquestoModelCrimeSceneInvestigatorPerformance RichardAdderley, (A ESolutions(BI), UK), John Bond(Northamptonshire Police, UK) andMichael Townsley(JillDandoInstitute, UK) 19 AnalyzingCollaborativeProblemSolvingwith BayesianNetworks RafaelDuque, CrescencioBravo, CarmenLacave, (UniversityofCastilla-La Mancha, Spain) 33 TheIntegrationofHeterogeneousBiologicalDatausingBayesianNetworks KenMcGarry(UniversityofSunderland, UK), NickMorris(Universityof Newcastle, UK) andAlexFreitas (UniversityofKent, UK) 44 AutomaticSpeciesIdentificationofLiveMoths MichaelMayoandAnna T.Watson (UniversityofWaikato, NewZealand)................. 58 SESSION2:GENETICALGORITHMSANDOPTIMISATIONTECHNIQUES EstimatingPhotometricRedshiftsUsingGeneticAlgorithms NicholasMiles, AlexFreitas (UniversityofKent, UK) andStephenSerjeant (Open University, UK) 75 Non-linearTotalEnergyOptimisationofaFleetofPowerPlants LarsNolle(Nottingham Trent University,UK), Friedrich Biegler-Konig (FachochschuleBielefeld, Germany)andPeterDeeskow(SteagKetekIT, Germany)...................................................................................................................... 88 OptimalTransceiversPlacementinanOpticalCommunicationBroadbandNetwork UsingGeneticAlgorithms RBaezdeAguilar-Barcola,FRios,RFernandez-Ramos,1.RomeroSanchez, J.F'Manin-Canales, A.I. Molina-CondeandF.J.Marin (UniversityofMalaga, Spain) 97 IX x SASSAppliedtoOptimumWorkRoll ProfileSelectionintheHotRollingof WideSteel LarsNolle,(Nottingham Trent University, UK)........................................................... 107 SESSION3:AGENTSANDSEMANTICWEB AgentsinSafetyRelatedSystemsIncludingUbiquitousNetworks LarsStranden, (Swedish National TestingandResearchInstitute, Sweden) 121 UsingSemanticWebtechnologiestobridgetheLanguageGapbetweenAcademia andIndustryintheConstructionSector M.Arguello, A.EI-Hasia, M.Lees (Research Institute/orBuiltandHuman Environment, UK) 135 OntologybasedCBRwithjCOLIBRI Juan A.Recio-Garcia, BelenDiaz-Agudo, Pedro Gonzalez-Caleraand AntonioSanchez-Ruiz-Granados (UniversidadComplutensedeMadrid, Spain)........ 149 Domain DependentDistributedModelsforRailwayScheduling M. A..Salido, MAbril,F'Barber, L./ngolotti, P. Tormos, A.Lova(Universidad PolitecnicadeValencia, Spain) 163 SESSION5:NATURALLANGUAGE BringingChatbotsintoEducation:TowardsNaturalLanguageNegotiationofOpen LearnerModels AliceKerly(University0/Birmingham, UK) andPhilHall(ElzwareLtd, UK), SusanBull(University0/Birmingham, UK)................................................................ 179 AddingQuestionAnsweringtoanE-tutorforProgrammingLanguages KateTaylorand SimonMoore (UniversityofCambridge, UK).................................. 193 Speech-EnabledInterfacesforTravelInformation SystemswithLargeGrammars BaoliZhao, TonyAllenandAndrzejBargiela(Nottingham Trent University, UK).... 207 SHORTPAPERS AdoptionofNewTechnologiesinaHighlyUncertainEnvironment: TheCaseof EgyptianPublicBanks A.KhedrandH.Borgam(Leiden University, TheNetherlands) 223 XI RoboCup3DSoccerSimulationServer: AProgressingTestbedforAIResearchers MohammadAliDarvishDarab(ShahriarAzadUniversity, Iran)and Mosalam Ebrahimi(City University, UK).................................................................... 228 ReviewofCurrentCrimePredictionTechniques Vikas Grover,MaxBramer(UniversityofPortsmouth, UK) and RichardAdderley(A.E.Solutions, UK)......................................................................... 233 DataAssimilationofBiologicalModel UsingGenetic Algorithims Mano) ThakurandKusumDeep (Indian InstitueofTechnology, India)...................... 238 AuthorIndex 243 BEST APPLICATION PAPER
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