Apple vs. Nokia Patent Infringed/Infringing Map

529 Pages·2010·5.95 MB·English

www.patentics.com
Apple vs. Nokia Patent Infringed/Infringing Map

On 23 Oct 2009, Nokia filed a lawsuit against Apple, alleging its iPhone infringes Nokia's ten patents.

(C.A. NO. 09-791-GMS);

On 11 Dec. 2009, Apple countersued Nokia over alleged infringements of 13 Apple patents, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,634,074,
6,343,263, 5,915,131, 5,555,369, 6,239,795, 5,315,703, 6,189,034, 7,469,381, RE 39,486, 5,455,854, 7,383,453, 5,848,105,
and 5,379,431, ("Apple Asserted Patents").

Using Patentics auto-calculated Infringed/Infringing Map on Apple (the infringed) and Nokia (the infringing), For these thirteen
"Apple Asserted Patents", which are non-standards-essential, eight (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,343,263, 5,555,369, 6,239,795,
5,315,703, 7,469,381, RE 39,486, 5,848,105, 5,379,431) are ranked in the results by Patentics. This demonstrates that Nokia
might be implementing similar competing technologies that were patented by Nokia prior to Apple, and if these Nokia patents,
which were applied for later than Apple's, and are ranked as highly relevant to and covered by Apple's patents, were embodied in
Nokia products, it might imply Nokia's probable infringement of Apple's patents.

Apple has one of the most sophisticated IP portfolios in the software industry, and Nokia has one of the broadest IP portfolios in
the telecom industry with over 10,000 families of patents. Yet, there’s no comprehensive patent system allowing competitors to
easily keep tabs on each other during their own product development. The Competitors Infringed/Infringing Map computed by
Patentics quantitatively provides a real-time patent strength/vulnerability analysis with pin-pointing accuracy that nails individual
patents which may be questionable among competing parties.

Please check Patentics auto-calculated Nokia (as the infringed) vs. Apple (as the infringing) Infringed/Infringing Map, where
Patentics has ranked results that match up with Nokia's claims of Apple allegedly infringing Nokia's 10 standards-essential patents
and 5 non-standards-essential patents.

The following contents are all caculated and generated automatically by Patentics program.

Apple Teams lead over Nokia Teams Analysis
Apple Inventor(Team) Nokia Inventor(Team) Link c1 c2 c12
Wu;Hsi-Jung Kalevo;Ossi 6.04 15 17 12
Bellegarda;JeromeR. Tian;Jilei 5.97 67 52 23
Marriott;Greg Pyhalammi;Seppo 4.75 8 8 8
Chen;Kok Bergquist;Johan 2.67 6 6 6
Bellegarda;JeromeR. Olsen;Jesper 1.77 67 24 14
Staats;Erik Vasilache;Adriana 1.55 5 6 5
Matheny;JohnR. Viitala;Tomi 1.31 8 29 8
Jones;Anne Hannuksela;MiskaMatias 1.25 27 9 8
Venolia;DanielScott Reponen;Erika 1.19 4 4 4
Bellegarda;JeromeR. Tilei;Jian 1.01 67 11 10
Klivington;Jason Ridge;Justin 0.97 9 11 6
DiFonzo;JohnC. Lindberg;Phillip 0.93 5 10 5
Rohrbach;MatthewDean Lindberg;Phillip 0.93 5 10 5
Yu;DeanT. Vesterinen;Timo 0.88 10 11 6
Jones;Anne Hannuksela;MiskaM. 0.87 27 13 8
Cornelius;WilliamP. Floman;Matti 0.79 6 4 4
Jawa;Amandeep Myllyla;Tomi 0.79 6 4 4
Shwarts;ScottL. Roto;Virpi 0.79 6 4 4
Hauck;JerroldV. Gillet,Michel 0.77 10 6 5
Hauck;JerroldV. Gillet;Michel 0.77 10 6 5

Apple Inventors: 352; Nokia Inventors: 378; Inventor factor: 0.93; Strength factor: 2.75
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Competitive Leads Timeline
Competitive Timeline: 51
Apple Competitive Leads(*): 25.25; Nokia Competitive Leads(*): 15.67
Apple Inventor(Team) Nokia Inventor(Team)
Inventor Application Date Inventor Application Date
* Wu;Hsi-Jung 19960703 Kalevo;Ossi 20010119
* Bellegarda;JeromeR. 19960213 Tian;Jilei 20021111
Marriott;Greg 20041025 * Pyhalammi;Seppo 20040630
* DiFonzo;JohnC. 20050926 Lindberg;Phillip 20060608
* Rohrbach;MatthewDean 20050926 Lindberg;Phillip 20060608
* Yu;DeanT. 19951113 Vesterinen;Timo 20060822
* Hauck;JerroldV. 20000118 Gillet;Michel 20041007
* Arrouye;Yan 19980508 Das;Debashis 20021220
Haskell;BarinGeoffry 20021108 * Hannuksela;Miska 19991102
Haskell;BarinGeoffry 20021108 * Karczewicz;Marta 20010427
Chiang;Bing 20071218 * Wang;Hanyang 20011218
Kuo;Shyh-Shiaw 20050419 * Ojanpera;Juha 20040823
* Fredenburg;Timothy 19960618 Tian;Jilei 20021111
* Bellegarda;JeromeR. 19961217 Riis;Soren 20011219
Hill;RobertJ. 20061106 * Ozden;Sinasi 20050426
* Haskell;BarinGeoffry 20021108 Wang;Ru-Shang 20040223
* Kiddy;RaymondR. 20010725 Hill;Tapio 20021015
* Marcu;GabrielG. 19980615 Rantanen;Henry 20031014
* Opstad;DavidG. 19990507 Kotiranta;Atte 20041230
Dumitras;Adriana 20030707 * Karczewicz;Marta 19990811
* Christiansen;KevinM. 19941116 Zhao;Sheng 20010330
Chiang;Bing 20071218 * Ollikainen;Jani 19980324
MacDonald;LindsayWilliam 20040818 * Nenonen;Petri 20001222
* Siegmund;DieterW. 20050823 Swami;YogeshP. 20060203
Handley;Maynard 20030430 * Karczewicz;Marta 19990811
* Cheshire;StuartDavid 20001212 Smith;GregoryJ. 20020412
Kumar;Roger 20030430 * Hallapuro;Antti 20010830
* Tucker;Rusty 20001006 Le;Huihua 20031014
Bavor;Clay 20050801 * Kautto-Koivula;Kaisa 20031217
Zhang;Zhijun 20060905 * Arkko;Aimo 19990528
* Cheshire;Stuart 20010119 Card;James 20021211
* Crandall;RichardE. 19970718 Saarinen;Markku-Juhani 20010517
* Cheshire;StuartD. 20020319 Smith;GregoryJ 20030922
* Cheshire;StuartDavid 20001212 Card;James 20021211
Haskell;BarinGeoffry 20030707 * Wang;Ye-Kui 20030428
Schlub;RobertW. 20070104 * Ozden;Sinasi 20050426
Dumitras;Adriana 20030813 * Kalevo;Ossi 20000118
Anderson;EricC. 20010928 * Ronkka;Risto 19990120
MacDonald;LindsayWilliam 20040818 * Trimeche;Mejdi 20040709
Bilbrey;Brett 20031029 * Kalevo;Ossi 20000118
* LeCroy;Chris 20010927 Wang;Ru-Shang 20030321
Dumitras;Adriana 20030903 * Lainema;Jani 19970919
Zhang;Zhijun 20060905 * Ozden;Sinasi 20050426
* Bellegarda;JeromeR. 19961217 Riis;So 20010831
* Chaudhri;ImranA. 20040625 Vahtola;Miika 20060130
* Forstall;Scott 20030106 Nurmi;Mikko 20060419
Nie;Xiaochun 20030430 * Hannuksela;Miska 20000428
* Chaudhri;Imran 20020318 Nurmi;Mikko 20040109
* Chu;Ke-Chiang 19930430 Ridge;Justin 20020312
* Bailey;RobertL. 19940509 Kuusisto;Mika 19970108
* Serenyi;Denis 20010108 Bouet;Stephane 20011220
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Competing Fields and Technologies
Circuit load Dc supply current Capacitor filter Inductive circuit
Bus logic Ram access Memory read/write Interface register
Broadcast protocol Protocol-related Package of data Communication stream
Phoneme recognizer Training text Training database Phonemic
Graphic icon Graphical item Iconic representation Iconic
Dynamic linking System library Software build Single executable file
Spatial-domain Source frame Quantisation Difference frame
Interactive control Interactive function Viewer interface Display video content

1983 results: Apple probably-infringed(637) Nokia probably-infringing(512)
PN Title Assignee Inventors ClassICL APD CountRank Sel
Real-time signal
Nichols; James B. |
6,343,263 processing system for Apple Computer, Inc. 702 G06F 199408020 100% 
Lynch; John
serially transmitted data
Abstract: A data transmission system having a real-time data engine for processing isochronous streams of data includes an
interface device that provides a physical and logical connection of a computer to any one or more of a variety of different types
of data networks. Data received at this device is presented to a serial driver, which disassembles different streams of data for
presentation to appropriate data managers. A device handler associated with the interface device sets up data flow paths, and
also presents data and commands from the data managers to a real-time data processing engine. Flexibility to handle any type
of data, such as voice, facsimile, video and the like, that is transmitted over any type of communication network with any type
of real-time engine is made possible by abstracting the functions of each of the elements of the system from one another. This
abstraction is provided through suitable interfaces that isolate the transmission medium, the data manager and the real-time
engine from one another.
MainClaim: A signal processing system for providing a plurality of realtime services to and from a number of independent client
applications and devices, said system comprising:
a subsystem comprising a host central processing unit (CPU) operating in accordance with at least one application program and
a device handler program, said subsystem further comprising an adapter subsystem interoperating with said host CPU and said
device;
a realtime signal processing subsystem for performing a plurality of data transforms comprising a plurality of realtime signal
processing operations; and
at least one realtime application program interface (API) coupled between the subsystem and the realtime signal processing
subsystem to allow the subsystem to interoperate with said realtime services.
McKinnon; Peter |
6,175,565 Serial telephone adapter Nokia Corporation 370 G06F 199709171 93% 
Pek; Jiri
Abstract: A serial telephone adapter for connection between a telephone and a personal computer to facilitate voice over
computer-based networks such as the Internet. The adapter also includes an interface to the public switched telephone network
for conventional voice communications when the personal computer is shut down.
MainClaim: A system for use with a telephony terminal and a personal computer to provide telephone access to a computer-
based communications network via said personal computer, said system comprising:
application software in said personal computer to execute an operating system program;
a serial telephone adapter connected between said telephony terminal and a serial communications port on said personal
computer, said adapter having a receiver/transmitter to receive and transmit respectively telephony communications from and
to said terminal, and a converter to convert said telephony communications from analog to digital and digital to analog;
a system transfer protocol to coordinate transfer of telephony communications and control messages between said personal
computer and said serial telephone adapter said protocol requiring that control messages from the personal computer to the
serial telephone adapter be acknowledged by the serial telephone adapter before another control message is sent; and
an interface in said adapter to connect said telephony terminal to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) if said
computer-based communications network is not available for service.
GMSK signal processors
Gardner; William
for improved
5,848,105 A. | Schell; 375 H03D 199610100 100% 
communications capacity
Stephan V.
and quality
Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating and removing distortion from interfering co-channel signals and suppressing
adjacent-channel interfering signals of the Gaussian Minimum-Shift Keyed (GMSK) or other MSK type with filtering structures
that exploit the cyclostationarity of the received GMSK or other MSK signals in order to accommodate a greater number (or the
same number, but with greater quality) of transmitted signals received by one or more antennas than can be accommodated by
existing filters. The parameters in these filtering structures are adapted by either of two adaptation apparatus that exploit both
the known training sequence that is transmitted in most wireless communications systems, and the constant modulus property
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exhibited by each of the transmitted GMSK or other MSK signals.
MainClaim: An apparatus for extracting a signal of interest from a plurality of spectrally and temporally overlapping input
signals containing digital data having a bit rate, said input signals having carrier frequencies, said input signals having conjugate
cycle frequencies equal to twice their carrier frequencies plus and minus one-half of their data bit rate, said input signals
exhibiting conjugate spectral redundancy for spectral components having frequencies separated by said conjugate cycle
frequencies, said input signals exhibiting temporal redundancy, said apparatus comprising:
(a) time-shifting means for producing a time-shifted output signal wherein said signal of interest is time-shifted;
(b) frequency-shifting means for producing a frequency-shifted output signal wherein said signal of interest is frequency-shifted
by an amount determined by its cycle frequencies; and
(c) linear combining means for weighting and summing said output signals to produce an estimate of said signal of interest.
Kristensson; Martin
2007/0129042 Receiver Nokia Corporation | Ottersten; Bjorn | 455 H04B 200609111 96% 
Astely; David
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for a digital receiver and a receiver exploiting second order statistics for
adaptive co-channel interference rejection in wireless communication. It uses digitally I, in phase, and Q, quadrature, branches
of a received transmitted signal as input to the receiver, a coarse synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation
have being performed on the signal. It comprises a means for derotation, means for separation, means for filtering, means for
estimating and means for detecting transmitted symbols in the received signal. The invention thereby improving co-channel
rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of communication channels for frequencies
used.
MainClaim: A method for a digital receiver exploiting second order statistics for adaptive co-channel interference rejection in
wireless communication, having digitally I, in phase, and Q, quadrature, branches of a received transmitted signal, a coarse
synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation have being performed on said signal, the method comprising:
derotating the signal, and outputting a complex valued time discrete base band representation of the received signal if a used
modulation form is one dimensional, else if a used modulation form is multiple dimensional then construct, from possibly two
vector valued signal sequences, a complex valued signal sequence and outputting said complex valued signal; separating said
output signal into its real and imaginary parts which vector is output containing the transmitted signal, co-channel interfering
user signals, additive noise and other possible disturbance; estimating using the outputs and performing one or more of the
following quantities: fine synchronisation, fine frequency offset estimation or compensation, or data model estimation for
outputting one or more of said quantities; filtering, using the real value output and coefficients in the data model output and
performing a whitening operation on the signal additionally taking into account second order properties of noise and co-channel
interference; and detecting transmitted symbols, and making use of the output and the data model, thereby improving co-
channel rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of channels for frequencies used.
Kristensson; Martin
7,474,884 Receiver Nokia Corporation | Ottersten; Bjorn | 455 H04B 200609111 96% 
Astely; David
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for a digital receiver and a receiver exploiting second order statistics for
adaptive co-channel interference rejection in wireless communication. It uses digitally I, in phase, and Q, quadrature, branches
of a received transmitted signal as input to the receiver, a coarse synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation
have being performed on the signal. It comprises a means for derotation, means for separation, means for filtering, means for
estimating and means for detecting transmitted symbols in the received signal. The invention thereby improving co-channel
rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of communication channels for frequencies
used.
MainClaim: A method comprising: receiving branches of transmitted signal by a digital receiver exploiting second order
statistics for adaptive co-channel interference rejection in wireless communication, having digitally I, in phase, and Q,
quadrature, wherein a coarse synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation are configured to be performed on
said signal, derotating the signal, and outputting a complex valued time discrete base band representation of the received signal
if a used modulation form is one dimensional, else if a used modulation form is multiple dimensional then construct, from
possibly two vector valued signal sequences, a complex valued signal sequence and outputting said complex valued signal;
separating said output signal into its real and imaginary parts which vector is output containing the transmitted signal, co-
channel interfering user signals, additive noise and other possible disturbance; estimating using the outputs and performing one
or more of the following quantities: fine synchronisation, fine frequency offset estimation or compensation, or data model
estimation for outputting one or more of said quantities; filtering, using the real value output and coefficients in the data model
output and performing a whitening operation on the signal additionally taking into account second order properties of noise and
co-channel interference; and detecting transmitted symbols, and making use of the output and the data model, thereby
improving co-channel rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of channels for
frequencies used.
Co-channel interference Kristensson; Martin
7,107,031 rejection in a digital Nokia Corporation | Ottersten; Bjorn | 455 H04B 200105301 96% 
receiver David; Astel
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for a digital receiver and a receiver exploiting second order statistics for
adaptive co-channel interference rejection in wireless communication. It uses digitally I, in phase, and Q, quadrature, branches
of a received transmitted signal as input to the receiver, a coarse synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation
have being performed on the signal. It comprises a means for derotation, means for separation, means for filtering, means for
estimating and means for detecting transmitted symbols in the received signal. The invention thereby improving co-channel
rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of communication channels for frequencies
used.
MainClaim: A method for a digital receiver exploiting second order statistics for adaptive co-channel interference rejection in
wireless communication, having digitally I, in phase, and Q, quadrature, branches of a received transmitted signal as input to
the receiver, a coarse synchronization and a coarse frequency offset compensation have being performed on said signal, and
comprising a means for derotation, means for separation, means for filtering, means for estimating and means for detecting
transmitted symbols in the received signal, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: derotating the signal in said
means for derotation, outputting a complex valued time discrete base band representation of the received signal if a used
modulation form is one dimensional, else if a used modulation form is multiple dimensional then construct, from possibly two
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vector valued signal sequences, a complex valued signal sequence and outputting said complex valued signal; separating said
output signal in said means for separating it into its real and imaginary parts which vector is output from said means for
separation containing the transmitted signal, co-channel interfering user signals, additive noise and other possible disturbance;
estimating in said means for estimation, using the outputs from said means for separation, means for filtering, and from said
means for detecting as input, and performing on one or more of the following quantities: fine synchronisation, fine frequency
offset estimation or compensation, or data model estimation, outputting one or more of said quantities to said means for
derotating, filtering, and detecting; filtering in said means for filtering, using the real value output from said means for
separation and coefficients in said data model output from the means for estimation and performing a whitening operation on
the signal additionally taking into account a second order properties of noise and co-channel interference, the filtered signal
being output to the means for estimation and detection; and detecting transmitted symbols in said means for detecting, making
use of the output from said means for filtering and the data model from the means for estimation, thereby improving co-channel
rejection in wireless communication, thus making it possible to increase the number of channels for frequencies used.
Menendez;
Method of creating Norberto |
5,555,369 packages for a pointer- Apple Computer, Inc. Potrebic; Peter J. | 345 G06F 199402140 100% 
based computer system Sharpe; Benjamin
W.
Abstract: A development environment and method is provided in which a first computer system is used to develop an
application for execution in a second computer system--such as a pen-based computer--having a graphical user interface. The
first computer system also has a graphical user interface that can display (1) a palette containing lists and/or buttons of
"components" representing graphical interface elements such as slide bars, dialog boxes, buttons, check boxes, icons, menus,
etc., (2) a layout window corresponding a display screen of the second computer and containing "views" of selected palette
components and (3) a browser allowing the views to be edited graphically. To develop an application, the user creates views on
the layout window by (1) selecting a component from the palette and (2) drawing a border for the view in the layout window.
Each view so created represents a "template" which is a frame object having a plurality of "slots" which may be edited in a slot
editor area of the browser. Some views in the layout window may be "linked views" which point to sublayout windows containing
a plurality of other views. Still further, a system is provided that allows the creation of user defined proto templates containing
an arrangement of views defined by the user. The user-defined proto templates can be used to create views in the layout
window as described above.
MainClaim: A method of using a first computer system having a display screen displaying a first graphical user interface to
create an application that can be executed and displayed through a second graphical user interface on a second computer
system having a display screen sensitive to a pointer, a processor in communication with the display screen, and a memory in
communication with the processor such that when the application is executing on the processor it can perform defined actions in
response to interaction of the pointer with the display screen, the method comprising the following steps:
displaying a first layout window on the first graphical user interface displayed on the display screen of the first computer system,
the first layout window defining a representation of the display screen of the second computer system as it will appear when the
application is executing on the second computer system;
displaying a plurality of predefined view as manipulated by a user on the first layout window, each such predefined view defining
a graphical interface element appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing,
the predefined view being located at regions of the first layout window corresponding to the locations of corresponding graphical
interface elements appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing on the
second computer system, the graphical interface elements including one or more of slide bars, buttons, check boxes, icons,
menus, and dialog boxes;
linking a second layout window to a predefined view on the first layout window, the second layout window itself having a
plurality of predefined views defining graphical interface elements capable of appearing on the display screen of the second
computer system when the application is executing; and
building said application from views on said first and second layout windows.
Method and a device for
2006/0230056 visual management of Nokia Corporation Aaltonen; Antti 707 G06F 2005040616 93% 
metadata
Abstract: A method and a device for visual management of metadata. An area with a plurality of data elements is visualized
(504) to the user who determines (508) a route on the area, said route including a number of preferred elements belonging to
the plurality of elements, which is detected (512). The preferred elements shall act as targets for a predefined metadata
operation (514), e.g. change of a metadata attribute value.
MainClaim: A method for directing a metadata operation at a number of electronically stored data elements in an electronic
device having the steps of visualizing an area with a number of data elements on a display device to a user (504), obtaining
control information about a user-defined route between user-defined start and end points on the visualized area comprising said
number of data elements (508), specifying based on the route such data elements belonging to said number of data elements
over which the route passed (512), and performing the metadata operation on said specified data elements (514).
Apparatus, method and
computer program
product providing user
2007/0157117 Nokia Corporation Viitala; Tomi 715 G06F 2005122029 93% 
interface configurable
command placement
logic
Abstract: In accordance with but one exemplary embodiment of this invention a computer program is embodied on a tangible
computer-readable medium. The execution of the computer program by a data processor of a device results in operations that
include operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user interface (UI) command specification to at least
one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device configuration, where the command specification is
comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
MainClaim: A computer program embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium the execution of which by a data
processor of a device results in operations comprising operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user
interface (UI) command specification to at least one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device
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configuration, where the command specification is comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
Creating virtual targets
2008/0040668 Nokia Corporation Ala-Rantala; Kati 715 G06F 200608108 92% 
in directory structures
Abstract: A method includes detecting a first user operation corresponding to a first item in a directory structure. The directory
structure represents a hierarchical arrangement of a plurality of items, including the first item, in a memory. The first user
operation indicates a start of an item action with the first item. The method also includes, in response to detecting a second user
operation corresponding to a second item in the directory structure, creating a virtual target in the second item in the directory
structure. The virtual target is a possible location for completion of the item action with the first item. The method further
includes, in response to a third user operation indicating completion of the item action with the first item in the virtual target,
completing the item action with the first item in the virtual target.
MainClaim: A method comprising:detecting a first user operation corresponding to a first item in a directory structure, the
directory structure representing a hierarchical arrangement of a plurality of items, including the first item, in a memory, the first
user operation indicating a start of an item action with the first item;in response to detecting a second user operation
corresponding to a second item in the directory structure, creating a virtual target in the second item in the directory structure,
wherein the virtual target is a possible location for completion of the item action with the first item; andin response to a third
user operation indicating completion of the item action with the first item in the virtual target, completing the item action with
the first item in the virtual target.
Matheny; John R. |
Object-oriented White; Christopher
5,315,703 notification framework Taligent, Inc. | Anderson; David 345 G06F 199212230 100% 
system R. | Schaeffer;
Arnold
Abstract: A system for an object based notification system. The notification system is designed in a flexible manner to support
change notification in an object-oriented operating system. The change notification includes a memory for storing connection
information including notification routing information and connection registration information. The connection registration
information is stored in a connection object of the object-oriented system and the notification system updates the connection
object with registration information indicative of enablement or disablement of notification. Then, when a notification event is
detected, the object-oriented operating system selectively notifies objects in the system based on the connection registration
information stored in the connection object in the memory of the computer system.
MainClaim: An object-oriented notification framework system, comprising:
(a) means for connecting a plurality of objects to a notification source;
(b) memory means for storing connection information for the plurality of objects in a connection object of an object-oriented
operating system;
(c) means for registering connection information, including registration information indicative of a notification status, in the
connection object of the object-oriented operating system;
(d) means for selectively dispatching notification to at least one of the plurality of objects based on the registration information
stored in the connection object of the object-oriented system; and
(e) means for the at least one of the plurality of objects to receive the notification and take action based on the notification.
Apparatus, method and
computer program
product providing user
2007/0157117 Nokia Corporation Viitala; Tomi 715 G06F 2005122029 94% 
interface configurable
command placement
logic
Abstract: In accordance with but one exemplary embodiment of this invention a computer program is embodied on a tangible
computer-readable medium. The execution of the computer program by a data processor of a device results in operations that
include operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user interface (UI) command specification to at least
one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device configuration, where the command specification is
comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
MainClaim: A computer program embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium the execution of which by a data
processor of a device results in operations comprising operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user
interface (UI) command specification to at least one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device
configuration, where the command specification is comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
Pattern and color Ulrich; Robert R. |
6,239,795 abstraction in a Apple Computer, Inc. Johnston, Jr.; 345 G06F 199905260 100% 
graphical user interface Robert G.
Abstract: Systems and method for providing a user with increased flexibility and control over the appearance and behavior of
objects on a user interface. Sets of objects can be grouped into themes to provide a user with a distinct overall impression of
the interface. Themes can be switched dynamically by switching pointers to drawing procedures or switching data being applied
to these procedures. To buffer applications from the switchable nature of graphical user interfaces, colors and patterns used to
implement the interface objects are abstracted from the interface by, for example, pattern look-up tables.
MainClaim: A computer readable medium comprising:
a first portion having stored therein data relating to a first set of graphical user interface objects whose individual appearances
are collectively associated with a first common theme;
a second portion having stored therein data relating to a second set of graphical user interface objects each of which have the
same function as an associated interface object in said first set, but whose individual appearances are collectively associated
with a second common theme; and
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a third portion having stored therein computer executable code wherein, upon execution of instructions embedded in said code
by a computer, a user interface associated with the computer selectively displays one of said first and second sets of graphical
user interface objects.
Apparatus, method and
computer program
product providing user
2007/0157117 Nokia Corporation Viitala; Tomi 715 G06F 2005122029 92% 
interface configurable
command placement
logic
Abstract: In accordance with but one exemplary embodiment of this invention a computer program is embodied on a tangible
computer-readable medium. The execution of the computer program by a data processor of a device results in operations that
include operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user interface (UI) command specification to at least
one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device configuration, where the command specification is
comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
MainClaim: A computer program embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium the execution of which by a data
processor of a device results in operations comprising operating a command placement manager to map an instance of a user
interface (UI) command specification to at least one control of a UI in accordance with information defining a device
configuration, where the command specification is comprised of a prioritized list of commands.
Boot framework
architecture for dynamic Lemon; Steven P. |
5,379,431 Taligent, Inc. 710 B06F 199312210 100% 
staged initial program Ross; Patrick D.
load
Abstract: A system is disclosed for use in booting a processor with a storage and attached peripherals. The system utilizes a
technique for initializing a computer by resetting the storage and the one or more peripherals. Then, the system initializes a
degredated environment for use in activating an operating system. The degredated operating environment enables file sharing
and other basic tasks of importance in loading in the IO devices, system preferences, and hardware configurations and replaces
itself with the IO file system for use by the operating system.
MainClaim: An apparatus for initializing a computer system in response to a boot command, comprising:
(a) a processor;
(b) a main volatile storage attached to and under control of said processor;
(c) a non-volatile external storage attached to and under control of said processor, said external storage containing a copy of an
operating system and a copy of a booting program;
(d) means responsive to said boot command for loading said booting program from said external storage into said main volatile
storage;
(e) means operable after said booting program has been loaded into said main volatile storage for starting said booting
program, said booting program thereupon controlling said processor; and
(f) means controlled by said booting program for configuring said computer system and for loading portions of said operating
system based on said configuring said computer system into said main volatile storage.
Device, Method, And
Computer Program
Product For Accessing A Biro; Jozsef |
2007/0240171 Nokia Corporation 719 G06F 200603299 92% 
Non-Native Application Boros; Andras
Executing In Virtual
Machine Environment
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a virtual machine application program (VMAPI) interface logically disposed
between a non-native application executing in the virtual machine environment and a native middleware application, such as a
native high-availability middleware application. The VMAPI is registered as a proxy component with the native middleware
application by creating a library instance. The non-native application is registered as a proxied component with the native
middleware application by creating another dedicated library instance. A JVM mapper may be logically disposed between the
native middleware and the VMAPI that is capable of automatically mapping the JVM to the Java components based on a mapping
policy selected from a predefined set of possible mapping policies.
MainClaim: A device for providing access to a non-native application executing in a virtual machine environment, wherein the
device comprises: a processing element configured to execute a virtual machine application, including a virtual machine
application program interface (VMAPI), to create the virtual machine environment in which the non-native application is
configured to execute; the processing element further configured to execute a native middleware application; wherein the
VMAPI is logically disposed between the non-native application executing in the virtual machine environment and the native
middleware application; wherein the VMAPI is registered as a proxy component with the native middleware application; and
wherein the non-native application is registered by the VMAPI as a proxied component with the native middleware application.
Extensible, replaceable Cleron; Michael A.
6,212,575 network component Apple Computer, Inc. | Fisher; Stephen | 719 G06F 199505050 100% 
system Bruck; Timo
Abstract: An extensible and replaceable network-oriented component system provides a platform for developing network
navigation components that operate on a variety of hardware and software computer systems. These navigation components
include key integrating components along with components configured to deliver conventional services directed to computer
networks, such as Gopher-specific and Web-specific components. Communication among these components is achieved through
novel application programming interfaces (APIs) to facilitate integration with an underlying software component architecture.
Such a highly-modular cooperating layered-arrangement between the network component system and the component
architecture allows any existing component to be replaced, and allows new components to be added, without affecting operation
of the network component system.
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MainClaim: An extensible and replaceable layered component computing arrangement residing on a computer coupled to a
computer network, the layered arrangement comprising:
a software component architecture layer interfacing with an operating system to control the operations of the computer, the
software component architecture layer defining a plurality of computing components; and
a network component layer for developing network navigation components that provide services directed to the computer
network, the network component layer includes application programming interfaces; and
a first class included in the application programming interfaces to construct a first network navigation object that represents
different network resources available on the computer network, wherein the network component layer coupled to the software
component architecture layer in integrating relation to facilitate communication among the computing and network navigation
components.
Platform-specific
2006/0168526 application user Nokia Corporation Stirbu; Vlad 715 G06F 2005011210 92% 
interface remoting
Abstract: This invention relates to a server-site method, a client-site method, computer program products, a client, a server, a
module and a system for remoting a user interface of an application between a server that executes said application and at least
one client on which a representation of the user interface is to be rendered, wherein the representation of the user interface is
generated at the server under consideration of a user interface description that is specific for a device platform of the at least
one client; and wherein the representation of the user interface is transferred to the at least one client. The representation of
the user interface may for instance be a memory model representation or a frame buffer representation.
MainClaim: A server-site method for remoting a user interface of an application between a server that executes said application
and at least one client on which a representation of said user interface is to be rendered, said method comprising: generating
said representation of said user interface at said server under consideration of a user interface description that is specific for a
device platform of said at least one client; and transferring said representation of said user interface to said at least one client.
Interface markup
language and method Nokia Internet Lewontin; Steve |
6,829,758 717 G06F 200007149 92% 
for making application Communications, Inc. Thrane; Leon
code
Abstract: An Interface Markup Language ("IML") file specifies abstract server interface definitions called "operations" that
return abstract content descriptions called "entities". Each entity specifies a set of operations that the entity can invoke. The
combined set of entities and operations together define an abstract flow diagram of an application. A computer readable medium
has instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a sequence of steps in
order to make application code that is based on a flow diagram of an application. The steps include making an IML file that
includes an operation list section delimited by an operation list marker and an entity list section delimited by an entity list
marker. The operation list section specifies a series of operations supported by an application server. The entity list section
describes a set of entities which constitute an interface to an application running on the application server. The steps further
include compiling the IML file to make application code.
MainClaim: A method for generating application code comprising:
receiving a non-executable flow diagram of an application;
generating an interface markup language (IML) text file based on the application flow diagram, the IML text file containing
operations and entities specifying a structure of the application; and
generating application code or code fragments for the application based on the IML text file.
List scrolling and
document translation,
7,469,381 Apple Inc. Ording; Bas 715 G06F 200712140 100% 
scaling, and rotation on
a touch-screen display
Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method for use in conjunction with a device with a
touch screen display is disclosed. In the method, a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display is detected. In
response to detecting the movement, an electronic document displayed on the touch screen display is translated in a first
direction. If an edge of the electronic document is reached while translating the electronic document in the first direction while
the object is still detected on or near the touch screen display, an area beyond the edge of the document is displayed. After the
object is no longer detected on or near the touch screen display, the document is translated in a second direction until the area
beyond the edge of the document is no longer displayed.
MainClaim: A computer-implemented method, comprising: at a device with a touch screen display: displaying a first portion of
an electronic document; detecting a movement of an object on or near the touch screen display; in response to detecting the
movement, translating the electronic document displayed on the touch screen display in a first direction to display a second
portion of the electronic document, wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; in response to an edge of the
electronic document being reached while translating the electronic document in the first direction while the object is still
detected on or near the touch screen display: displaying an area beyond the edge of the document, and displaying a third
portion of the electronic document, wherein the third portion is smaller than the first portion; and in response to detecting that
the object is no longer on or near the touch screen display, translating the electronic document in a second direction until the
area beyond the edge of the electronic document is no longer displayed to display a fourth portion of the electronic document,
wherein the fourth portion is different from the first portion.
Rieman; John |
Hiitola; Kari |
INPUT ON TOUCH USER Heine; Harri | Yli-
2010/0107116 NOKIA CORPORATION 715 G06F 200810275 95% 
INTERFACES Nokari; Jyrki |
Kallio; Markus |
Kaki; Mika
APPARATUS, METHOD
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