Apple of Discord: The “Hungarian Factor” in Austro-Serbian Relations, 1867–1881 PDF
Preview Apple of Discord: The “Hungarian Factor” in Austro-Serbian Relations, 1867–1881
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IIIISSSSIISSBBBBBBNNNNNN:::: ::9999 99777777888888----1111--11----5555--55555555777777555555333333----66--6666888888333333----99--9999 PPUPURURDRDDUUUEE EU U UNNNIIVIVVEERERRSSISITITTYYY PP PRRREEESSSSSS WWWeestse tsL tLa Lafaafayfayeyettetettet, e,I ,In nIdndidiaainananaa PPPUUURRRDDDUUUEEE UU UNNNIIIVVVEEERRRSSSIITITTYYY PP PRRREEESSSSSS wwwwwwww.wp.pr.preersesss.sp.sp.upururddrudueue.ee.ed.eduduu UUUUUUSSSSSSDDDDDD $$ $$$$333333999999....99..9999555555 Apple of Discord The “Hungarian Factor” in Austro-Serbian Relations, 1867–1881 Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Franz Szabo, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor Apple of Discord The “Hungarian Factor” in Austro-Serbian Relations, 1867–1881 Ian D. Armour Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright © 2014 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Armour, Ian D. Apple of discord : the “Hungarian factor” in Austro-Serbian relations, 1867–1881 / Ian D. Armour. pages cm.—(Central European studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-55753-683-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-61249-328-2 (epub) ISBN 978-1-61249-327-5 (epdf) 1. Serbia—Foreign relations—Austria. 2. Austria—Foreign relations— Serbia. 3. Austria—Foreign relations—1867–1918. 4. Hungary—Foreign relations—1867–1918. 5. World War, 1914–1918—Causes. 6. Serbia— History—1804–1918. I. Title. DR1976.A9A76 2014 327.4360497109’034--dc23 2014002934 Contents Rough Guide to Pronunciation vi List of Images viii List of Maps ix Concordance of Place Names x List of Abbreviations Used in the Notes xi Foreword xiii Preface xv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Austria, Hungary, and Serbia in 1867 19 Chapter 2: Kállay Goes to Belgrade 55 Chapter 3: The Obrenović Assassination 77 Chapter 4: The Karađorđević Prosecution 1868–70 101 Chapter 5: The Bosnian Question 1868–70 121 Chapter 6: Managing the South Slavs 155 Chapter 7: Effect of the Franco-Prussian War 175 Chapter 8: The Bosnian Question Revisited 1870–71 197 Chapter 9: The Karađorđević Fiasco 1870–71 219 Chapter 10: Serbia’s Swing Toward Russia 1870–71 237 Chapter 11: A Problematical Relationship 1871–78 259 Chapter 12: The Imposition of Satellite Status 1878–81 283 Conclusion 311 Bibliography 317 Index 337 Rough Guide to Pronunciation Hungarian All letters not listed below are pronounced as in English. Stress is always placed on the first syllable. a broad ‘as’ as in ‘father’ á sharp ‘a’ as in ‘at’ c ‘ts’ as in ‘tsar’ cs, ccs ‘ch’ as in ‘church’ e short ‘e’ as in ‘pet’ é long ‘e’ as in French ‘épée’ gy ‘d’ plus ‘y’ as in ‘duke’ i short ‘ee’ as in ‘beet’ í long ‘ee’ as in ‘see’ j ‘y’ as in ‘yes’ ly ‘y’ as in ‘yes’ ny ‘n’ plus ‘y’ as in ‘new’ o short ‘o’ as in ‘bone’ ó long ‘o’ as ‘doe’ ö short vowel modification as in ‘colonel’ or German ‘schön’ ő long vowel modification as in ‘colonel’ or German ‘schön’ s, ss ‘sh’ as in ‘shut’ sz, ssz ‘s’ as in ‘sit’ u short ‘u’ as in ‘boot’ ú long ‘u’ as ‘sue’ ü short vowel modification as in French ‘vu’ ű long vowel modification as in French ‘vu’ zs ‘zh’ as in ‘leisure’ vi Guide to Pronunciation ♦ vii Serbo-Croat Vowels are given full quality in Serbo-Croat, but are otherwise straightforward. All consonants not listed below are pronounced as in English. Stress varies, but is never placed on the last syllable. c ‘ts’ as in ‘tsar’ ć ‘ty’ as in ‘tune’ č ‘ch’ as in ‘church’ đ ‘dy’ as in ‘duke’ dž ‘dj’ as in ‘jury’ h ‘ch’ as in Scottish ‘loch’ j ‘y’ as in ‘yes’ lj ‘l’ plus ‘y’ as in ‘yes’ nj ‘n’ plus ‘y’ as in ‘new’ š ‘sh’ as in ‘shut’ ž ‘zh’ as in ‘leisure’ List of Images Image 1. Constitutional Structure of the Habsburg Monarchy after 1867 Image 2. Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust Image 3. Count Gyula Andrássy Image 4. Benjámin Kállay Image 5. Prince Michael Obrenović Image 6. Prince Milan Obrenović with Regents Jovan Ristić & Milivoj Blaznavac, 23 June 1868 Image 7. Prince Alexander Karađorđević viii List of Maps Map 1. The Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary after 1867 Map 2. Nationalities of the Habsburg Monarchy Map 3. The Balkans in 1815 Map 4. Serbia and the Vojvodina, 1860s Map 5. Europe at the Conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War, 1871 Map 6. Plan for the Partition of Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1870–71 Map 7. The Balkans after the Congress of Berlin, 1878 ix
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