appendix 3.xlsx

193 Pages·2017·3.82 MB·English

STUDY ONN CCAATTLE MANAGEMENT PRACTIICCEESS IN NON
TRIBAL AARREEAA OF UDAIPUR DISTRICT OF RRAAJJAASTHAN

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SHWETA CHOUDHARY
B.V.Sc. & A.H.

THESIS

Maasstteer of Veterinary Scciieennccee
(Livestock Production Management)

2017

Departmeenntt of Livestock Production Maannaaggeement
Collegee ooff VVeterinary and Animal Science NNaavania,
Vallabhnagar, Udaipur
Rajasstthhaann University of Veterinary andd AAnnimal
SScciences, Bikaner (Rajasthan)
STUDY ON CATTLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NON

TRIBAL AREA OF UDAIPUR DISTRICT OF RAJASTHAN

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THESIS

Submitted to the
Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Bikaner
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of

Master of Veterinary Science
(Livestock Production Management)

In the faculty of
Livestock Production Management

By

SHWETA CHOUDHARY
B.V.Sc. & A.H.
RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES,
BIKANER
College of Veterinary & Animal Science Navania, Vallabhnagar, Udaipur

CERTIFICATE - I

Date 23-01-2017

This is to certify that Mrs. SHWETA CHOUDHARY has
successfully completed the Comprehensive Examination held on
16-09-2016 as required under the regulations for the degree of Master
of Veterinary Science.

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar)
Head/Incharge
Department of Livestock Production Management,
College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania,
Vallabhangar, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES,
BIKANER
College of Veterinary & Animal Science Navania, Vallabhnagar, Udaipur

CERTIFICATE - II

Dated 23-01-2017

This is to certify that the thesis entitle “Study on Cattle Management
Practices in Non Tribal area of Udaipur District of Rajasthan”
submitted for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science in the
subject of Livestock Production Management of the Rajasthan
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner embodies
bonafide research work carried out by Mrs. SHWETA CHOUDHARY,
under my guidance and supervision and that no part of this thesis has
been submitted for any other degree. The assistance and help received
during this work have been fully acknowledged. The draft of the thesis
was also approved by the advisory committee on 12-01-2017

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar) (Dr. M.L. Gurjar)
Head/Incharge Major Advisor
Department of Livestock
Production Management,
College of Veterinary and Animal Science,
Navania, Vallabhangar, Udaipur (Rajasthan)

(Dr. R.K.Nagda)
Dean
College of Veterinary and Animal Science,
Navania, Vallabhangar, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES,
BIKANER
College of Veterinary & Animal Science Navania, Vallabhnagar, Udaipur

CERTIFICATE – III

Date 12-04-2017

This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Study on Cattle
Management Practices in Non Tribal area of Udaipur District of
Rajasthan” submitted by SHWETA CHOUDHARY, to the Rajasthan
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, in partial
fulfillment for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science in the
subject of Livestock Production Management after recommendation by
the external examiner was defended by the candidate before the
following members of the examination committee. The performance of
the candidate in the oral examination on his thesis has been found
satisfactory; we therefore recommend that the thesis be approved.

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar) (Dr. M.C. Sharma)
Major Advisor Advisor

(Dr. C.S. Vaishnava) (Dr. R.K. Nagda)
Advisor Dean P.G.S. Nominee

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar)
Head/Incharge
Department of Livestock Production Management,
College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania,
Vallabhangar, Udaipur (Rajasthan)

APPROVED DEAN
DEAN
Post Graduate Studies
RAJUVAS, Bikaner-334001
RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES,
BIKANER
College of Veterinary & Animal Science Navania, Vallabhnagar, Udaipur

CERTIFICATE – IV
Date…………
This is to certify that SHWETA CHOUDHARY, of the Department
of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary and Animal
Science, Navania has made all corrections /modifications in the thesis
entitled “Study on Cattle Management Practices in Non Tribal area
of Udaipur District of Rajasthan”, which were suggested by the
external examiner and the advisory committee in the oral examination
held on 12-04-2017. The final copies of the thesis duly bound and
corrected were submitted on……………………are enclosed herewith
for approval.

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar)
Major Advisor

(Dr. M.L. Gurjar)
Head/Incharge
Department of Livestock Production Management
College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania
Vallabhnagar, Udaipur (Raj.)

(Dr. R.K. Nagda)
Dean
College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania
Vallabhnagar, Udaipur (Raj.)

APPROVED
Dean, Post Graduate Studies
RAJUVAS, Bikaner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The dissertation is a short episode in the long journey of research in life. It
is an honor best owed upon me by the “God”, to whom, I offer my respectful
obeisance.
I am fortunate enough and thankfully express my deep regards to my guide,
Dr. M.L.Gurjar, Incharge, Department of Livestock Production Management,
College of Veterinary & Animal Science, Navania for his sagacious and scholastic
guidance, persistent motivation and his ever extending hands of help not only for
completion of this research work but also for my overall improvement during the
entire period and homely touch.
I am profoundly grateful to the members of my advisory committee, Dr.
M.C.Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Livestock Production
Management, Dr. C.S. Vaishnava, Professor, Department of Animal Nutrition and
Dr. R.K.Nagda, Professor, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding and
Dean, for their valuable suggestions and guidance.
I am thankful to Dr. Sunil Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of
Livestock Production Management, Dr. Heena Ashraf Waiz, Assistant Professor,
Department of Livestock Production Management, Dr. Mitesh Gaur and Dr. Arun
Jhirwal for their valuable suggestions and guidance.
I am very much thankful to Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, Dr. A. K. Gehlot of
RAJUVAS, Bikaner for providing me smooth administrative and other facilities.
The financial assistance provided by the Rajasthan University of veterinary
and Animal Science, Bikaner in the form of stipend during the period of studies is
thankfully acknowledged.
I am thankful to seniors Dr. Padma Meel, Dr. Bahadur Singh, Dr. Ajay,
Dr. Sunil and, juniors Rajkumar, Komal for their nice cooperation and kind
support. No words can express feeling about my colleagues Anil, and Akriti for
their healthy criticism, moral support and joyful company during the study period.
The help and company of Staff of LPM (Mr. Babu) were outstanding. It
would have been very hard for me to get control of research work without their
dedication and selfless efforts.
Last but not the least; I affectionately quote my feelings for my life partner
Dr. Vikas Choudhary, my parents Sh. Shishupal Singh and Smt. Sheela Devi and
Sh. Arjun Singh (Father in Law) & Smt. Bhavri (Mother in Law) who always
showered their blessing and affection on me which enabled me to do this work. I
would like to remember my sister Dr. Vandana, brother Dr. Manish, brother in law
Mr. Devendra and Mr. Rajshekhar, Smt. Lakshmi (Bhabhi in law) and Dr.
Minakshi (Bhabhi) for their continuous encouragement, moral support and
affection.
The love of Prachi, Kartikey, Goku and Glora (Nice-Nephew) was a great

support during the research work.

(SHWETA CHOUDHARY)
LIST OF CONTENTS

S. Title Page
No. No.
1. INTRODUCTION 1-4
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5-54
3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 55-66
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 67-128
5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 129-136
6. LITERATURE CITED 137-154
7 ABSTRACT (ENGLISH AND HINDI) 155-158
8. APPENDIX i-x
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page
Title
No. No.
3.1 Livestock status of Rajasthan 56
3.2 Distribution of livestock population of surveyed area 57
3.3 The detail of sampling design of Udaipur district 59
4.1.1 Family status of the respondents 69
4.1.2 Average age of family head of respondents 70
4.1.3 Average land holding of respondents 71
4.1.4 Average total annual income 72
4.1.5 Average annual income from Dairy 73
4.1.6 Average annual income from other sources 74
4.1.7 Particulars of respondents 77
4.1.8 Average cattle holding (village wise) 78
4.2.1 Housing practices in cattle 84-85
4.2.2 Feeding practices in cattle 91-92
4.2.3 Breeding practices in cattle 95
4.2.4 Milking practices in cattle 100-101
4.2.5 Calf rearing practices in cattle 105
4.2.6 Health Care practices in cattle 109
4.2.7 Marketing practices in cattle 111
4.3.1 Role of human resources for feeding operations 112
4.3.2 Role of human resources for cleaning of shed 113
Table Page
Title
No. No.
4.3.3 Role of human resources for milking operations 114
4.3.4 Role of human resources for grazing operations 114
4.3.5 Role of human resources for sale of animal 115
4.3.6 Role of human resources for sale of milk 116
4.3.7 Role of human resources for care of young stock 116
4.3.8 Role of human resources for care of sick animals 117
4.3.9 Role of human resources for external parasites 117
4.3.10 Role of human resources for mating/insemination 118
4.3.11 Role of human resources for deworming 119
4.4.1 Pooled Rank Based Quotient (RBQ) values of
124
different constraints
4.4.2 Tehsil wise RBQ values of different constraints 126