Stephen M. Goldfinger, MD Chart Review: The Patient You Hate to Treat PATIENT INFO 31 / Male Age / Sex: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Background: __3__1-__y_e__a_r__-_o__l_d_ __b_i_-__r_a_c__i_a_l_ _m___a_l_e__ _a_d__m__i_t_t_e__d_ __t_o__ _h__o__s_p__it__a_l_ _t__h__r_o__u__g_h__ _____ _______________P__s__y_c__h__i_a_t_r__ic__ _E__m___e_r_g__e_n__c__y_ _S__e__r_v_i_c__e_s__._ _B__r_o__u__g_h__t_ __t_o__ _E_R___ _b__y_ _p__o__li_c__e_ __ _______________a__f_t__e_r_ __h_e__ _s__m__a__s_h__e__d_ _f__u__r_n_i_t_u__r__e_ _i_n_ __t_h__e_ _h__o__m___e_l_e_s__s__ _s__h_e__l_t_e_r__ _w__h__e__r_e_ _______________h__e__ _l_iv_e__s__. __T__h_i_r_d__ _h__o__s_p__i_t_a_l_ __a_d__m__i_s_s__i_o_n__ _i_n_ __t_h__e_ _l_a__s_t__ _6__ _m__o__n__t_h__s__, _____ _______________a__n_d__ _h__i_s_ __14__t_h__ _i_n_ __o_u__r__ _h__o__s_p__i_t_a_l_.____________________________________________ Other: _W___a_s__ _d_i_s_c__h__a_r_g_e__d_ _f_r__o_m__ _h__o__s_p__it__a_l_ _3_ _w___e_e_k_s__ _a_g__o_ _a__f_t_e__r_ _3_-__w__e_e__k_ _s__t_a_y_._ __________ ________S__o__m__e_w__h__a_t__ _u_n__c__o_o__p_e__r_a_t_i_v_e_ _a__t_ _d_i_s_c__h__a_r_g__e_, __b_u__t_ _d__e_n_i_e_d__ _v_io__l_e_n_t__ _u__r_g_e_s__, _________ ________s__u_i_c__id_a__l_ _t_h__o_u__g_h__t_s__, _a__n_d_ __h_a__ll_u__c_i_n_a__t_i_o_n__s_._ _H__a_d__ _b_e__e_n_ _s__t_a_b__il_i_z_e_d__ _o__n_ _o__la__n_z__a_p_i_n_e_ ________1_5_m__g_/__d_a__y_, _d__iv_a__lp__r_o__e_x__ _s_o__d_i_u__m__ _5_0__0__m__g_ __b_i_d_*__, __q_u__e_t_i_a_p__in__e_ _1_0_0__m__g__ _h_s__*__. __________ ________A__c__c_e__p_t_e_d__ _p_r_e__s_c__r_i_p_t_i_o_n__s__ _a_n_d__ _r_e_f__e_r_r_a__l __t_o_ _1_2_-__s_t_e__p_ _p__r_o__g_r_a_m__ __t_o_ _a__d_d_r__e_s_s__ _____ ________d_r_u__g_ _u__s__e_ _h__e_ _d__is__c__lo__s__e_d_ _i_n_ _g__r_o_u__p__ _t_h__e_r_a_p__y_._ _R__e_f_u__s__e_d_ _a__n_y_ __r_e_s__id_e__n_t_i_a_l_ _________ ________p_r__o_g__r_a_m__ _b__u__t_ _a_c__c__e_p_t_e__d_ _s__h_e__l_t_e_r_ _r_e__f_e_r_r__a_l._ _S__h__e_l_t_e_r__ _r_e_l_u__c_t_a__n_t_l_y_ __a_c__c_e_p__t_e_d__ ___ ________h__im__ __d_e_s__p_i_t_e_ _p__r_e_v_i_o__u_s__ _a_s__s_a__u_l_t_ __o_n__ _a_n_o__t_h__e_r_ __r_e_s__id__e_n_t_.____________________________ Presenting Complaint: Appears angry, fearful, somewhat disheveled. Cursing at police and ER staff. * bid = twice daily; hs = at bedtime. BEST PRACTICES List three best practices agreed to by the group in your chart review session: 1. Clinicians want to love all, cure all, know all. They can(cid:146)t. 2. The most dangerous (cid:147)hate(cid:148) is one that is unconscious. Allow yourself to acknowledge you may (cid:147)hate(cid:148) a patient; just don(cid:146)t act on it. 3. Patients usually don(cid:146)t follow directions. Begin with relationship development (therapeutic alliance), maximizing patient independence and autonomy to maximize likely adherence. The Patient You Hate to Treat Chart Review Stephen M. Goldfinger, MD SUNY Downstate Medical Center Stephen M. Goldfinger, MD Disclosures Research/Grants: Avantis Medical Systems, Inc.; Danippon Sumitomo Pharma; H. Lundbeck A/S; Janssen, LP; Pfizer Inc.; Roche Labs Speakers Bureau: Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Consultant: Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Stockholder: None Other Financial Interest: None Advisory Board: None Learning Objective Describe strategies to better engage “difficult” patients in a constructive therapeutic relationship in the inpatient setting Case: Mr. Jones 31-year-old bi-racial male admitted to hospital through Psychiatric Emergency Services – Brought to ER by police after he smashed furniture in the homeless shelter where he lives Third hospital admission in the last 6 months, and his 14th in our hospital Appears angry, fearful, somewhat disheveled – Cursing at police and ER staff Case: Mr. Jones (cont.) Was discharged from hospital 3 weeks ago after 3-week stay – Somewhat uncooperative at discharge, but denied violent urges, suicidal thoughts, and hallucinations – Had been stabilized on olanzapine 15mg/day, divalproex sodium 500mg bid, quetiapine 100mg hs – Accepted prescriptions and referral to 12-step program to address drug use he disclosed in group therapy – Refused any residential program but accepted shelter referral – Shelter reluctantly accepted him despite previous assault on another resident bid = twice daily; hs = at bedtime What 3 Questions Do You Most Want Mr. Jones to Answer? MY list would include: Have you ever found anyone in the mental health or residential system helpful? WHY? Have you ever taken ANY medication that you’d want to continue taking? Did you? Why did you stop? If YOU were me, how would you help the guy sitting in front of you? What would be hardest in getting him what he wants? Management Strategies for “Difficult” Patients in the Inpatient Setting Scant data on management strategies in “difficult” patients General recommendations based on literature: – Maintain a validating attitude – Create strict boundaries within a clear treatment structure – Remain conscious of patient’s background and one’s own limitations – Consultation and supervision may provide new perspectives Koekkoek B. Psychiatr Serv 2006;57:795-802. Discussion Questions What would you do with Mr. Jones while on inpatient service? What would you expect the primary issues to be? Would you accept him as an outpatient? Would you want him as an outpatient? What community resources would you need to work with? How many of those resources exist in your community? Who can access them?
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