1 APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017/ 2 /APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017 C ountry’s export earnings in July, the first month of the current fiscal year 2017-18 witnessed a strong rebound overcoming the 14.94 per cent negative growth in June, the last month of the just concluded FY 2016-17, mainly due to good order situation in FFrroomm the readymade garment sector. Country’s export earnings in the first month of FY 2017-18 grew by 26.54 per cent to $3.20 bn from $2.53 bn in the same month of the FY 17, according to the Export Promotion Bureau data. TThhee EEddiittoorr’’ss The robust growth of 26 per cent in export earnings in the first month of the financial year is positive for the country and the DDeesskk...... growth took place due to increased shipment of readymade garment products. There might be a positive trend of export orders behind the excellent export earnings growth in the first month of the FY 18. Though the export earnings achieved 26.54 per cent growth on a lower benchmark as the earrings growth in the same month of the FY17 and FY16 were 3.49 per cent and 11.96 per cent negative respectively. The EPB data shows that the earnings from RMG products export in July of FY18 grew by 17.08 per cent to $2.48 bn from $2.11 bn in the same period of FY17. After continuous negative growth it was good news for the RMG sector that it achieved double-digit positive growth in July. If the trend continues in coming months it will be very positive for the country. There were two main reasons for the growth – one, some of the seasonal goods shipped at a time in the month of July and second, orders increased as the capacity of Accord and Alliance approved factories increased. The export earnings from the knitwear sector in the month increased by 17.28 per cent to $1.26 bn compared with that of $1.07 bn in the same period of FY17. The earnings from woven sector grew by 16.88 per cent to $1.21 bn from $1.04 bn. Further some good news for exporters as the National Board of Revenue (NBR), the apex authority for tax administration in Bangladesh, has recently announced reduction of income tax rate for garment manufacturers and exporters from the existing 20 per cent to 12 per cent from the current financial year 2017-18. The income tax rate cut is being provided for building pollution free industrialisation in Bangladesh and low carbon economy. Taxpayers of factories with international ‘Green Building Certificate’ will get further benefit as they would have to pay 10 per cent income tax from this fiscal. SHEIKH REZAUR RAHMAN Editor & Publisher 3 APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017/ JULY - AUG 2017 / VOL.-V / ISSUE NO. 01 Editor & Publisher Sheikh Rezaur Rahman Correspondent 18 Tanmoy Mitra Swati Sharma (India) Business Promotion Tapan Kumar Jana Md. Riaz Uddin Circulation Archana (India) Operations Md. Mehdi Hassan Editorial Technical Experts - Overseas 26 40 Arvind Kumar (India) Rajesh Chhabara (Singapore) Creative Head Sreekumar. M Sr. Designer S 04 Jatin Jain Globe Trotter e-Magazine 10 Domestic Update Sumer Singh For Subscription T 18 Prada Group Mobile: 01775.091.151 Study of sourcing practices of international brands Email: [email protected] 20 Vietnam textile, garment firms yet to take FTA benefits For Advertisement N Mobile: 01799.751.096 / 01790.600.088 24 Global fabric output decline, while yarn production improve Email: [email protected] 26 CHIENGORA (DOG) FIBRE Application of contemporary fibres in apparels Head Office E 32 Apparel Views Bangladesh Limited SGS holistic solution for managing Section-1, Road-1, House-21, Priyanka Housing, Zero discharge for textile and footwear industry Mirpur-1, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh Tel.: +88.02.900.9419, +88 017 7559 1327 T 36 Artificial intelligence in the apparel industry E-mail: [email protected] 38 TÜV Rheinland extends lead in Regd. Office Apparel Views Bangladesh Limited fashion and textiles chemical management House No. 33, Road 2/E, Priyanka Housing, N 40 Pitti Bimbo 85 Turag City, Mirpur 1 Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh 48 Overseas Office Apparel Tech-Up Technology Seminar by ThreadSol 138/2/9, First Floor, Kishan Garh, 50 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110 070, INDIA 3rd editions of GarTex and Print Tech O Mob.: +91.98100.93872 54 E-mail: [email protected] DEN/IM 2.0 collection debuts at Munich Fabric Start [email protected] 56 Intertextile Shanghai Editor & Publisher, Sheikh Rezaur Rahman, Printed C 60 and Processed by him at Sakura Printers, Hasan Tower, Bangladesh witnesses biggest int’l exhibition 180 Fakirapool, Motijheel, Dhaka 1000. Reproduction on textile and garment sector by CEMS of any of the content from this issue is prohibited without explicit written permission of the publisher. 64 Forthcoming trade events 44 //AAPPPPAARREELL VVIIEEWWSS BBAANNGGLLAADDEESSHH//JJUULLYY -- AAUUGGUUSSTT 22001177 5 APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017/ Indonesian upstream Ethiopian industrial parks attract foreign textile industry urge for textile firms tax exemption Three industrial parks built by China in Ethiopia’s Hawassa, Mekelle and Kombolcha have started drawing foreign export firms to the east African nation’s textile and apparel sector. The country plans to generate one-fourth of $400-mn foreign exchange earnings target for the current fiscal from its flagship industrial park in Hawassa alone. The parks are part of Ethiopia’s efforts to become Africa’s manufacturing powerhouse. The country plans to raise its current $150 mn revenue from textile and apparel exports to more than $1 bn, according to a report. The Hawassa park has started bringing in revenues and Hong Kong-based TAL Apparel is among the foreign companies that have started production in its premises. The Indonesian upstream textile industry has About $1.5 mn is being earned every month at the Hawassapark, according to a recent report by the Ethiopian Textile Industry Development Institute. Seven foreign urged the Fiscal Policy Office in Indonesia, companies, including some from Bangladesh, have secured space to commence Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, or BKF to exempt local operations at the Mekelle industrial park. raw materials supplied by local manufacturers from VAT. Currently the Indonesian Government US textile and apparel firm Trybus has signed an agreement with the Ethiopian only provides tax exemption for imported raw Investment Commission to start a factory inside the Kombolcha Industrial Park built materials to those companies that obtained the by the China Civil Engineering Corporation. Ethiopia, with nearly 175 textile units, so-called "Ease of Import Facility for Export aims to generate $30 bn in foreign exchange earnings from the textiles and clothing Purposes" (in Indonesian: Fasilitas sector by 2030 and has allotted more than $1 bn for the construction of industrial KemudahanImpor Tujuan Ekspor, or KITE) on parks in the second five-year growth and transformation plan (GTP-II) period, effective the strict condition that these companies only from 2015 to 2020. It plans to have 150 companies in the sector by 2020. use these relatively cheap imported raw materials for output that is shipped abroad. US want UN sanctions on North Korean oil, However, domestic textile manufacturers supplying raw materials to KITE facility owners textile exports are subject to a 10 per cent value added tax (VAT), hence seeing weaker competitiveness. For US ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley has said she wants the 15- KITE facility owners this situation makes it member UN Security Council (UNSC) to vote on September 11 on a draft attractive to opt for imported raw materials resolution to impose new sanctions on North Korea that includes an oil embargo instead of buying from localq suppliers. and a ban on the country’s textile exports and the hiring of North Korean labourers Scrapping the 10 per cent VAT is expected to abroad. The country recently tested a nuclear bomb. boost demand for local raw materials. The United States wants the UNSC to According to the Indonesian Synthetic Fibre impose the embargo and subject North Producers Association (APSyFI) data show that Korean President Kim Jong Un to an the volume of garment exports in 2016 reached asset freeze and travel ban, according 550,000 tonnes, while imports of cloth stood at to a report. However, Russia insists 724,000 tonne in the same year. Meanwhile, it the North Korean nuclear crisis is is estimated that domestic consumption of local impossible to solve with sanctions and raw materials in the textile industry could replace pressure alone. 100,000 tonne of imports, hence saving up to $500 mn in foreign exchange, boost activity at Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has said that if the UNSC did local factories and generate more employment. not act, he has an executive order prepared to send to President Donald Trump that would ‘authorize’ him to stop conducting trade and put sanctions on any Redma Gita Wirawasta, Secretary General of the entity that maintains trade ties with North Korea. Indonesian Synthetic Fibre Producers Association (APSyFI), said that the proposal has It is estimated that between 60,000 and 100,000 North Koreans works abroad. been discussed during several recent meetings Textiles were North Korea’s second-biggest export after coal and other minerals in with the BKF. The APSyFI would be highly 2016, worth around $752 mn, according to the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion supportive of this move and it would in fact Agency (KOTRA). Nearly 80 per cent of the textile exports went to China. The draft encourage the development of an import- resolution reportedly will allow states to intercept and inspect on the high seas substitution industry. vessels blacklisted by the UNSC. Around two dozen vessels are listed at present. 6 /APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017 Pakistan textile industries need to focus on value addition Pakistan textile industry has been yarn exports fetch $1.26 bn, but after value- advised to focus on value addition to addition this amount can go up to $7.5 bn a compete in the international market as lack year. Pakistan Central Cotton Committee has of value addition is one of the major been handed over to private sector, but reasons behind the decline in exports, said there has been no improvement in cotton Commerce Secretary Younis Dagha recently production since then. while addressing an event hosted by Jawed Bilwani, Chairman of Pakistan Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers and Apparel Forum said that Pakistan’s textile Exporters Association. exports are lower than India, Bangladesh According to Dagha, cost of doing business and Vietnam, while costs of production as Dagha further added that work on is higher in Pakistan compared to well as minimum wages are comparatively combined effluent treatment plant will neighbouring countries, but it is not the only higher in the country. They receive export soon start with the project cost to be borne hurdle in exports as they have not played orders when other suppliers are not half each by provincial and federal their role in value addition… industrial available in the international market. They governments. Provincial government has production remains lower. Commerce get only spillover orders. Exports would already sanctioned the budget, while the Secretary said that Indian and Bangladeshi increase when a level-playing field is issue is pending with the planning exporters invest in their industries, while in provided to the industries. The country is commission at the federal level, which will Pakistan foreign revenue earned from textile facing a widening trade deficit of more than soon be resolved. exports went back to stocks and real estate $32 bn and it would not prosper if exports sector. Investors should not divert textile Zubair Motiwala, Ex-President of Karachi are not increased. money to real estate and other sectors. Chamber of Commerce and Industry said India inks agreement to expand trade with Chile Iran's garment industry worth $15 bn India has signed an agreement with Chile to expand the India- Chile Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA), marking a 10-fold jump in the number of products to be traded on concessional duty rates. "India's export basket with Chile is diversified and keeping in view the wide variety of tariff lines offered by Chile, the expanded PTA would immensely benefit India," said the Commerce Department. The Union Cabinet had approved the expansion of the PTA in April under which 86 per cent of India's exports to Chile will get concessions. Under the expanded PTA, Chile has offered concessions to India on 1,798 tariff lines with duty cuts that are 30-100 per cent lower than the existing customs duty for various products. Similarly, India has offered concessions to Chile on 1,031 tariff lines with duties 10 per cent-100 per cent lower than the present import duties. A PTA between India and Chile was signed in March 2006 and came into effect from August 2007. Myanmar textile industry training in chemical management Iran’s fashion and garment industry is worth 500 trrials (over $15 bn) though The European Union-funded SMART data from the government’s statistics centre Myanmar project has launched a six- shows that to be 350 trrials, the Country’s month advanced chemical-management Secretary of fashion and clothing regulation training programme for garment and textile workgroup Hamid Qobadi Dana recently factories. The training follows a curriculum told the fashion-focused second edition of developed by the Promotion of Social and the Startup Weekend conference in Tehran. Environmental Standards in the Industry Dana also highlighted the need to have a (PSES) project. PSES is a joint project of the national standard system of garment sizes. Governments of Bangladesh and Germany, The conference, held in mid-August on the implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaftfür development of new talent in the fashion Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, which works on behalf of the German and retail industry, centredaround Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development. ‘Entrepreneurship in Fashion and Technology,’ according to a report. “GIZ has been immensely cooperative and practical,” said Jacob Clere, SMART Myanmar Team Leader. “They have provided us with expertise and knowledge resources which A new apparel industrial town may be set- PSES developed over more than 10 years. With this programme, we aim to help Myanmar up in Fashafouyeh in Tehran Province’s Rey dodge the environmental destruction which so many of the world’s other garment and County to limit imports, boost domestic textile industries have faced.” SMART Myanmar is the largest not-for-profit technical- production and to make the price of Iranian training initiative in Myanmar’s industrial sector. It has trained hundreds of managers garments more competitive. AT present, and dozens of garment factories on various social and environmental topics. The 9,818 industrial units are active in Iran’s Chemical Management and Detox programme is the newest addition to the project’s textile and apparel sector, comprising 11 per several on-site consultancy and training modules. cent of all industrial entities. 7 APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017/ PRGMEA urges revision Clothes out of beer raising $5 mn of textile policy A Perth-based textiles company has announced plans to list on the Australian stock market, which is not necessarily newsworthy in itself, except for the fact that it makes clothes derived from beer. According to a report, Nanollose is planning to raise $5 mn from a public listing to assist in commercial development. Data released by the ABS earlier this year shows Aussies still enjoy beer for its more common usage as a refreshing beverage, but advances in technology mean it can now be used for clothes as well. Nanollose uses its technology to extract cellulose, which is one of the main ingredients in textile production. While cellulose is usually derived from cotton and linen, Nanollose instead converts biomass from the waste generated by the production of beer, wine and liquid foods. The company emerged two years ago when it debuted a Pakistan Readymade Garments Manuf- dress made of material leftover from beer fermentation at a acturers and Exporters Association fashion expo in Milan. (PRGMEA) Central Chairman Ijaz Khokhar That followed an experiment with a dress made from said the formulation of sector wise policies fermented wine extract, which may have raised concerns is the only remedial solution to avoid decline about the drinking habits of the wearer — it still smelt like and stabilise textile exports. wine. Nanollose lodged its prospectus with ASIC on August Talking to APP recently, PRGMEA Chairman 21, and is inviting investors to subscribe for 25,000,000 said, “We are pressing the government to shares at 20 cents. The company is aiming to raise $5 mn review its textile policy to enable the textile from a fully-subscribed float, managed by Mac Equity. sector to attain the targets,” adding that The prospectus states that the offer will run until 11 October, with the issue of shares government should take steps for the scheduled for 18 October. No shares will be issued unless a minimum rising of $5 mn removal of hurdles hindering exports of has been achieved. As part of the share issue, investors will be required to make a textile sector. “We understand that minimum investment of $2,000 (10,000 shares), with additional investments to be formulation of sector wise policies is the made in $200 increments. only remedial solution to avoid decline and to stabilise the exports,” he reiterated. Ijaz said that due to non-availability of Brother DTG launches new single-pass GTX printer latest fabric, locally the garment sector currently has a limited product line for Brother DTG has launched the GTX – its next generation of digital direct-to-garment the export market, adding that foreign printers which promises faster, one-pass printing capabilities and a larger buyers were demanding new garments maximum print area. The new industrial print heads, which have been developed by on G3, G4 and technical fabric raw Brother, contain 1680 nozzles per print head, allowing for prints at 1200 x 1200 dpi material which is not available nor in a single pass. This result in mass-production level speeds and makes the GTX produced by Pakistani weavers. printer 2 to 3 times faster than the previous flagship model, the GT-381. The GTX’s He said more than 30 per cent cash flow maximum print area measures 40.64 x 53.34cm (16 x 21?) – the largest on any Brother was blocked since long in the shape of sales DTG machine – and the new printer has a large print head-to-substrate gap, which tax refund and custom rebates which was allows printing on substrates up to 30 mm thick. This makes it easier than ever to adversely damaging cash liquidity. “Our print over seams, pockets, zippers etc, according to Brother. value added products are unable to fetch The new white ink circulation high value due to poor packaging and system, which keeps the white ink under the circumstances, there is need of in suspension, promises less setting up a product and packaging centre maintenance and downtime due to for ensuring better packaging,” he added. nozzles clogging and the wet He said that at present there are 125 capping station is designed to exporters of martial art apparel in Sialkot eliminate ink drying on the bottom and the city was earning up to $400 mn. of the nozzle plate. The new GTX is He added that efforts were underway for supplied with new Graphix Lab bringing a big boost in the exports up to proprietary printing software, and $1 bnby 2020.However, the PRGMEA both Graphix Lab and the GTX print Chairman said that Research and driver are available for Mac and PC operating systems. The print driver can be set to Development (R&D) was weak due to the pause for a specified length of time between the laydown of the white underbase and high cost of utility and allied factors and colours. This allows for the printing of traditionally difficult fabrics that absorb more ink. under the circumstances, the government Coinciding with the launch of the new printer, Brother also has released the new Innobella should announce special R&D support Textile water-based pigment DTG inks. These offer a larger colour gamut, high washability fund for innovation of new product and (approved by the AATCC) and are Okeo-Tex Eco-Passport certified and CPSIA compliant. up gradation of workplaces. The GTX comes with a one-year warranty including print heads. 8 /APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017 9 APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017/ Former Gap boss developing sustainable plant-free fibre Australian technology company Nano- Germano says the company will first target llose, headed up by former Gap Inc the $500bn global textile industry, given the clothing boss Alfie Germano, is producing increasing urgency from brands, retailers and what it claims is the world's first plant-free manufacturers to seek and cultivate alternative fibre, offering a sustainable alternative to sustainable fibre resources. "Progressive commonly used fibres such as cotton for the brands and companies are starting to facilitate textile industry. The company is developing this new shift by involving themselves deeper a technology that uses biomass from waste in the supply chain and searching for feasible, products such as beer, wine and liquid food, sustainable long-term alternatives." to extract cellulose fibres – one of the main This urgency for cleaner alternatives recently ingredients in fashion and textile production. As the building block raw material for items saw Swedish retailer Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) The process, Nanollose says, requires very such as paper, clothing and hygiene products, release a sustainability report in April, little land, water or energy. A production cycle cellulose is obtained from plant sources like highlighting its commitment to use 100 per is just 18 days, compared to the eight months cotton, wood and bamboo, with the supply cent sustainably sourced materials by 2030. seen in the cotton industry. chains and procurement ecosystems of these As part of that plan, the retailer's Indonesian industries raising ever-growing environmental CEO Germano says the development arm has partnered with Danone, bottled water concerns."The current procurement of fibres marks an exciting time for the company, brand Aqua, and one of its most sustainable to make textiles and clothing is highly resource which was founded in 2014 by scientist suppliers, to turn plastic waste into clothes. intensive," say Germano said. "I applaud the Gary Cass. "Today, we use plants and trees cotton industry's efforts and improvements, Zara has also joined the movement with the for fibres to make clothes and textiles, with however the challenges around cotton still launch of its sustainable line 'Join Life' last manufacturers having limited alternative remain as it requires large amounts of water, year. "We want to be part of this solution, and eco-friendly options available to them. We vast acres of land and uses a significant amount our vision is to create an end-to-end supply don't have to cut down trees and plants of insecticide."We are the only company we chain with key partners who will grow our to create our plant-free cellulose fibre, and know of looking to produce plant-free fibres," says Germano. "The goal is to then it can be used in the same way as other cellulose fibres, and I truly believe that feed our sustainable alternative into the global fibres to make clothing and textiles but Nanollose success will be a success for the industries with little to no retrofitting to existing with a dramatically reduced environmental global textile industry." machinery or processes." footprint.” Armenia keen to cooperate with Kornit Digital’s Vulcan printer bags top Vietnamese textile firms SGIA award Armenia has expressed its desire to cooperate with major Kornit Digital has received SGIA’s prestigious 2017 Product of the Vietnamese textile firms to revive the local garment industry Year Award for the Kornit Vulcan, in the category “Direct-to-garment and boost exports. This was conveyed to a delegation from printers (Colour Shirt – Not White)”. The Vulcan will be on display at the the Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex) 2017 SGIA Expo in New Orleans, in Kornit’s booth # 1617. that visited Armenia in August to seek partners and explore Kornit’s Vulcan, the most avenues to develop production projects in Vietnam. advanced direct-to-garment Armenia also promised to create printing solution of its kind, favourable conditions for foreign allows garment decorators to investors and provide special produce small to medium mechanisms for Vietnamese print runs in a profitable way. investors through cooperation This heavy-duty production policies, cooperation agreements, system is targeted to screen and granting of work visas, quoting printers producing collections Vinatex General Director Le Tien and short runs for retailers and promotional purposes. The Vulcan Truong. offers the lowest cost per print for run lengths between 50 and 500 garments. Unlike Kornit’s traditional direct-to-garment printing systems, Truong said Vinatex will consider production and business the Vulcan sports a conveyor system for the printed pallets with pre- cooperation with big Armenian companies that already treatment, white and CMYKRG printing taking place in parallel. The have distribution networks in Russia and the European Vulcan’s unique sequential architecture allows it to print up to 250 Union. Vietnam is the first country to sign a free trade garments per hour, both on dark and light garments. agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which includes Armenia. More than 70 companies competed in the 2017 Product of the Year Awards, submitting 222 entries over the competition’s 49 categories — Vinatex representatives met Armenian Deputy Foreign the largest field of competitors in the awards programme’s history. Ray Minister, the Minister of economic development and Weiss, SGIA’s Digital Imaging Specialist, coordinated the yearly awards investment, and some major businesses in the country’s capital programme and said competition was tight. “The judges struggled to Yerevan. Armenia has 94 businesses in the textile and choose winners in the output device categories, because the print quality garments sector and some of its companies have experience was so good and so close from entry to entry. That’s great news for the working with big fashion brands of Italy and Germany. printing industry,” said Weiss. “Kornit’s award was well-earned!” 10 /APPAREL VIEWS BANGLADESH/JULY - AUGUST 2017
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