US007521023B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 7,521,023 B2 Laugharn, Jr. et a]. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 21, 2009 (54) APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR (56) References Cited CONTROLLING SONIC TREATMENT U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: James A. Laugharn, Jr., Winchester, _ MA (Us); Brevard s_ Garrison’ i * 1150011138 et al. .............. .. 516/38 ' i i ran in Readmg’ MA (Us) 2,565,159 A 8/1951 Williams .................. .. 171/327 (73) Assignee: Covaris, Inc., Woburn, MA (US) 2,578,505 A * 12/1951 Carlin 366/114 ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this i hams """"""""" " 366/127 . . i , Pless, Jr. et a1. Patent 15 extended or adlusted under 35 2,855,526 A 10/1958 Jones ....................... .. 310/85 U-S-C- 154(1)) by 0 days- 2,864,592 A 12/1958 Camp ....................... .. 366/127 (21) APPL No‘: 10/777 014 2,916,265 A * l2/l959 ToWnc ..... .. 366/133 , 2,950,725 A 8/1960 Jackc ct al. . 134/184 ' . 3,066,686 A 12/1962 O’Ncill 134/122 (22) Med‘ Feb‘ 11’ 2004 3,194,640 A 7/1965 Nesh .... .. . 23/293 (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2004/0264293 A1 Dec. 30, 2004 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Related US. Application Data DE 2557668 6/1977 (63) Continuation of application No. 09/830,473, ?led as (Continued) appl1cat1on No. PCT/US99/25274 on Oct. 28, 1999, noW Pat. No. 6,719,449. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (60) Provisional application No. 60/ 148,279, ?led on Aug. “Early experience With high-intensity focused ultrasound for the 11, 1999, provisional application NO_ 60/143,44(), treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy”, Sullivan et al, British ?led on Jul. 13, 1999, provisional application No. JOumal“Urology,"0L79,1311 172'176idated1997~* 60/'119,500, ?led on Feb. 10, 1999, prov1s1onal appl1- (Continued) cat1on No. 60/110,460, ?led on Dec. 1, 1998, prov1 sional application No. 60/ 105,933, ?led on Oct. 28, Primary ExamineriTony G Soohoo 1998. (74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiWolf, Green?eld & Sacks, RC. (51) Int. C1. 3063 1/00 (2006.01) (57) ABSTRACT B01F 11/02 (2006.01) (52) us. Cl. ..................................... .. 422/128; 366/127 Apparatus and methods are disclosed for treating a Sample by (58) Field of Classi?cation Search ............... .. 366/132, Selectively Controlling Sonic energy and/Or Selectively 9911 366/151 _1’ 1522’ 127’ 116; 422/127’ 128’ trolling the location ofthe sample relative to the sonic energy. 422/20 See application ?le for complete search history. 62 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets POSITIONING SYSTEM FOR SUPPORT FOR _______________ "r400 TARGET MICROT'EE“ PLATE FOCUSED TTRANSSEUCER USER /‘°° cgiiigiiién TLIQEEHRETAJQE MICROTITER lam/USE SAMPLE i INPUTIOUTPUT ‘I m CONTROLLER PLQTE SAIgZLE 162K 1 i: CONTROL APOWEIF‘ __|" MEWANISM ACOUSTICALLY ,' I '. \ é. °°MI_;% TERT§" 7 ..... ...... _ ULTRASONIC 88 t -1‘ '=.1 '1, ___________ u A USTIC FIELD I; II 800 W A FLUID BATH L 200____"' (‘95111251521321 —>AMP|.|F|EH 60o PIEZC0§§ETRIC _2_1Q ' 1 l l ..................................... .. WEE“ TRANSDUCER 500 TANK US 7,521,023 B2 Page 2 US. PATENT DOCUMENTS 6,042,556 A * 3/2000 Beach etal. ................. .. 601/3 6,086,821 A * 7/2000 Lee ....... .. .422/102 3292910 A 12/1966 Mariner 6,100,084 A 8/2000 Miles et a1. ............ .. 435/306.1 3,396,286 A 8/1968 Anderson et a1- ---------- -- 310/91 6,210,128 B1 4/2001 Rife et a1. ................. .. 417/322 3,481,186 A * 12/1969 Plofsky et a1. . 73/612 6,224,778 131* 5/2001 Peltzer ' 366M521 3,614,069 A 10/1971 Murry ------ -- 366/119 6,244,738 B1 6/2001 Yasudaet a1. ............. .. 366/114 3743523 A * 7/1973 Bodine 366/108 6,277,332 B1 8/2001 Sucholeiki ................ .. 366/127 3,807,704 A 4/1974 JanZen er a1~ 6,284,113 B1 9/2001 Bjornson etal. .......... .. 204/453 3,837,805 A 9/1974 Boucher 6,291,180 B1 9/2001 Chu 3,876,890 A 4/1975 Brown et a1- --------------- -- 310/81 6,361,747 B1 3/2002 Dion et a1. ................ .. 422/128 4,028,933 A 6/1977 Lemons er a1~ 6,413,783 B1 7/2002 Wohlstadteretal. 366/108 4307964 A 12/1981 1119189911 etal- ---------- -- 366/127 6,440,725 B1* 8/2002 Pourahmadi et a1. ...... .. 422/100 RE31J79 E 12/1984 Alllger ----- -- - 6,515,030 B1 2/2003 Bechtel et a1. ............ .. 366/127 4,488,816 A 12/1984 Vota ......................... .. 366/116 6,699,711 B1 3/2004 Hahn et 31‘ 4,541,281 A 9/1985 Chubachietalr 6,719,449 B1 4/2004 Laugharn, Jr. etal. 4,571,087 A 2/1986 Ranney .................... .. 366/108 6,737,021 B2 5/2004 Watarietal‘ 4,644,808 A 2/1987 Lecoffre 2004/0076545 A1 4/2004 Watarietal. 4,764,905 A * 8/1988 GranZ et a1. .............. .. 310/335 Zoos/0150830 A1 7/2005 Laugham et 31‘ 4,834,124 A 5/1989 Honda ......................... .. 134/1 4,862,060 A 8/ 1989 Scott et a1. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,879,011 A * 11/1989 Schram ............... .. 204/157.42 4,889,122 A * 12/1989 Watrnough et a1. ..... .. 601/3 DE 19534955 “996 4,926,871 A * 5/1990 Gangulyetal. 600/443 DE 19617924 “£1997 4,983,189 A * 1/1991 Peterson etal. 366/127 DE 19756874 A1 61999 5,026,167 A 6/1991 Berliner, III .. 366/150 DE 19820466 “£1999 5,037,481 A 8/1991 Bran ........... .. 134/1 5;: 1823333; 5333;‘ 5,395,592 A * 3/1995 Bolleman etal. . .310/309 “995 5,484,573 A 1/1996 Berger etal. .... .. .. 422/128 E? (322222; A1 30003 5,523,058 A 6/1996 Umemura et a1. ......... .. 366/127 5,623,095 A 4/1997 Beller GB 1105962 10966 5,631,425 A * 5/1997 Wang etal. ..... .. 73/606 82) woggl/ggig A332 5,639,423 A 6/1997 Northrup etal. 122/50 5,681,396 A * 10/1997 Madanshetty . 134/1.3 OTHER PUBLICATIONS 5,688,406 A 11/1997 Dickinson et a1. . 366/127 5,736,100 A 4/199g Miyake et a1, __ 366/127 “A prototype ofa 5001<HZ ultrasonic Matricial Device: Beam Scan 5,759,162 A * 6/199g ()ppelt et a1, __ 601/2 ner, Application to in-vivo heel bone quantitative characterization”, 5,779,985 A 7/1998 Sucholeiki ................ .. 422/128 Defontaineetal,l999IEEEU1tras9ni9Ssymposiumrpn1585-1588, 5,803,099 A 9/1998 Sakuta et a1. datedl999~* 5,831,166 A * 11/1998 Kozuka et a1‘ ______________ __ 73/570 “SomeapplicationsofUltrasonics”, Brockelsby, J. Sci.Instrum.,vol. 5,834,648 A * 11/1998 Wang etal. ................. .. 73/606 ‘lo/PP153-156,dated1963~* _ _ 5,890,802 A 4/l999 Evensen et a1‘ _ 366/127 “A new method for the generatlon and use of focused ultrasound 1n 5,993,671 A * “H999 Peltzer 210/739 experimentalbiology”, as submittedon Jul. 6, 1942, Lynnetal.,The 6,003,388 A * 12/1999 Oe?ering ' 73/864 01 Journal of General Physiology, vol.*26, The Rockefeller University 6,010,316 A 1/2000 Haller et a1. .............. .. 417/322 press’pp' l79'l93’copynght 1942' 6,039,309 A * 3/2000 Kuklinski .................... .. 261/1 * cited by examiner US. Patent Apr. 21, 2009 Sheet 1 or 11 US 7,521,023 B2 M5_-........-...9....9..0. ....... ... 5.i......u... :%502n ; [email protected]. n2w5m, wm l o8“w9z“o2 mm0Eoua2mo5> w3<> > 0"2ME5D. Z1E6Q5 E2E0 0 "0152dm >9 .525 a""w"z_zoEmon_ m@"mu@o5w5z0w5w: E0058; an"m0n 20o.2 5w % mwQEm.Awob8EIqs mM]Ew Tz “w,o "_Eo-8\-. awma.zIw _ww..... .....m.... l Z1orr“o"u:259 2250.6%m2 2 Hm_ma w |||11|1||||||I|n||||||a||I1|I||l||||||||||||_ | ._ ‘lm1Jm=m5g2m:m mm.05 m5 m55 o50 0 2 00 1||_|"||r|| L|||0|| aa||||||||||1I|l||:|||1||1||||||II 0 w \mS?5m3an0 5m2m8 wz mz 8_._m .F8OwE _" US. Patent Apr. 21, 2009 Sheet 4 or 11 US 7,521,023 B2 80@mS%\ F :lDl @S/ .mUmE .OUmE Sm mom US. Patent Apr. 21, 2009 Sheet 5 0f 11 US 7,521,023 B2 mm ,/1V/m .NOE lull-I Jl llll US. Patent Apr. 21, 2009 Sheet 6 0f 11 US 7,521,023 B2 >I5.0.5.. __ ON 06 Qm o6 Qm 0N wmnEmwaEE 6$.5; .mOE US. Patent Apr. 21, 2009 Sheet 7 0f 11 US 7,521,023 B2 mOm mmO .EOnED j x242. @N / Ey EMEES L ww _ / Q O 2m><0>> L I ' , __>>_,oQz .,m,_m _ oFnwDO O<O ED M200 mmmtkowmmOzDzO Om :EM2F; ow % /wh im W/
Description: