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AP English Literature & Composition for Dummies (ISBN - 0470194251) PDF

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by Geraldine Woods AP English Literature & Composition FOR DUMmIES ‰ 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page i 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page iv by Geraldine Woods AP English Literature & Composition FOR DUMmIES ‰ 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page i AP English Literature & Composition For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. AP is a registered trademark of The College Board. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMEN- DATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2007942001 ISBN: 978-0-470-19425-6 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page ii About the Author Geraldine Woods has taught and tutored every level of English from 5th grade through AP for the past three decades. She’s the author of more than 40 books, including numerous books published by Wiley: English Grammar For Dummies, English Grammar Workbook For Dummies, Research Papers For Dummies, College Admissions Essays For Dummies, SAT I For Dummies, and Punctuation: Simplified and Applied. 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page iii 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page iv Dedication To Paul, whom I’ve always known and am still getting to know. Author’s Acknowledgments I offer sincere thanks to these poets, playwrights, and novelists, who spin words into beauty: John Allman, Dana Crum, Dave Johnson, Hettie Jones, and Abigail Wender. I also acknowl- edge a debt of gratitude to the wonderful students who graciously allowed me to print their essays in this book: Emily Gerard, Jessica A. Moldovan, Sophia Shapiro, and Peter Weinberg. I appreciate the unfailing help and good humor of Kristin DeMint, Stacy Kennedy, Joyce Pepple, and Jessica Smith of Wiley Publishing, as well as my technical reviewer, David P. Wetta of York Community High School in Elmhurst, IL. Finally, thanks are due to my supportive and wise agent, Lisa Queen of Queen Literary. 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page v Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development Project Editor: Kristin DeMint Acquisitions Editor: Stacy Kennedy Copy Editor: Jessica Smith Editorial Program Coordinator: Erin Calligan Mooney Technical Editor: David P. Wetta Editorial Manager: Michelle Hacker Editorial Assistants: Joe Niesen, Leeann Harney Cover Photos: © Getty Images Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Composition Services Project Coordinator: Lynsey Osborn Layout and Graphics: Claudia Bell, Stacie Brooks, Carrie A. Cesavice, Brooke Graczyk, Stephanie D. Jumper, Christine Williams Proofreaders: John Greenough, Evelyn W. Still Indexer: Potomac Indexing LLC Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer Dummies Joyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director, Consumer Dummies Kristin A. Cocks, Product Development Director, Consumer Dummies Michael Spring, Vice President and Publisher, Travel Kelly Regan, Editorial Director, Travel Publishing for Technology Dummies Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General User Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 01_194256 ffirs.qxp 12/13/07 1:03 PM Page vi Contents at a Glance Introduction.................................................................................1 Part I: Hamlet Hits the Answer Grid: An Overview of the AP Lit Exam and Prep .............................................................7 Chapter 1: Flying Over the AP Lit Exam: An Overview............................................................................9 Chapter 2: “The Readiness Is All”: Preparing for the Exam ..................................................................21 Chapter 3: Getting the Most Out of English Class..................................................................................31 Part II: Poetry in Motion.............................................................53 Chapter 4: Sorting Out Poetic Devices ....................................................................................................55 Chapter 5: Unraveling Poetic Meaning ....................................................................................................67 Chapter 6: Acing Multiple-Choice Poetry Questions .............................................................................77 Chapter 7: Mastering Essay Questions on Poetic Passages..................................................................89 Chapter 8: Flexing Your Poetry Muscles: Practice Questions ............................................................101 Part III: Getting the Story from Prose and Drama .......................121 Chapter 9: Reading Fiction and Drama Passages.................................................................................123 Chapter 10: . . . And Nothing but the Truth: Reading Nonfiction Passages ......................................141 Chapter 11: Conquering Multiple-Choice Prose and Drama Questions ............................................151 Chapter 12: Writing Stellar Essays on Prose and Drama Passages....................................................165 Chapter 13: Practice Makes Perfect: Prose and Drama Questions ....................................................179 Part IV: Paired Passages and the Open-Ended Essay...................203 Chapter 14: Free at Last: The Open-Ended Essay ................................................................................205 Chapter 15: Double Trouble: Paired-Passage Essays...........................................................................219 Part V: Dress Rehearsal: Practice Exams ....................................235 Chapter 16: Killing Three Perfectly Innocent Hours: Practice Exam 1..............................................239 Chapter 17: The Moment of Truth: Scoring Practice Exam 1 .............................................................253 Chapter 18: Spoiling Three More Hours: Practice Exam 2..................................................................279 Chapter 19: Checking In: Scoring Practice Exam 2...............................................................................295 Part VI: The Part of Tens...........................................................317 Chapter 20: Ten Mistakes That Kill Your Essay Score .........................................................................319 Chapter 21: Ten Ways to Increase Your Know-How Without Studying..............................................325 Part VII: Appendixes.................................................................331 Appendix A: Literary Works....................................................................................................................333 Appendix B: Quick Grammar Review.....................................................................................................339 Index.......................................................................................347 02_194256 ftoc.qxp 12/13/07 1:29 PM Page vii 02_194256 ftoc.qxp 12/13/07 1:29 PM Page viii

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