AOSpine Masters Series Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities PDF
Preview AOSpine Masters Series Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities
AOSpine Maste rs Se rie s Adult Spinal De fo rmitie s AOSpine Mast e rs Se rie s Adult Spinal De fo rm itie s Series Editor: Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Professor of Orthopedics, School of Medicine Catholic University of Parana State Spine Unit Curitiba, Brazil Guest Editors: Lawrence G. Lenke, MD Jerome J. Gilden Distinguished Professor Orthopaedic Surgery Professor, Neurological Surgery Chief of Spinal Surgery Director of the Advanced Deformity Fellowship Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri Kenneth M.C. Cheung, MBBS(UK), MD (HK), FRCS, FHKCOS, FHKAM(Orth) Head, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology Jessie Ho Professor in Spine Surgery The University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Pokfulam, Hong Kong With 92 f gures Thiem e New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10001 Executive Editor: William Lamsback Managing Editor: Sarah Landis Director, Editorial Services: Mary Jo Casey Editorial Assistant: Haley Paskalides Production Editor: Barbara A. Chernow International Production Director: Andreas Schabert Vice President, Editorial and E-Product Development: Vera Spillner International Marketing Director: Fiona Henderson International Sales Director: Louisa Turrell Director of Sales, North America: Mike Roseman Senior Vice President and Chief Operating O cer: Sarah Vanderbilt President: Brian D. Scanlan Compositor: Carol Pierson, Chernow Editorial Services, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AOSpine masters series. v. 4, Adult spinal deformities / editors, Luiz Roberto Vialle, Lawrence G. Lenke, Kenneth M.C. Cheung. p. ; cm. Adult spinal deformities Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-62623-100-9 (alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62623-101-6 (eISBN) I. Vialle, Luiz Roberto, editor. II. Lenke, Lawrence, 1960– , editor. III. Cheung, Kenneth M. C., editor. IV. Title: Adult spinal deformities. [DNLM: 1. Spinal Diseases—surgery. 2. Orthopedic Procedures—methods. 3. Spine—surgery. WE 725] RD768 617.4'71—dc23 2015001979 Copyright ©2015 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every e ort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book. Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ lea ets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers di er from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are eitherrarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in this work are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though speci c reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Printed in China by Everbest Printing Ltd. 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-1-62623-100-9 Also available as an e-book: eISBN 978-1-62623-101-6 AOSpine Maste rs Se rie s Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Series Editor Volume 1 Metastatic Spinal Tumors Volume 2 Primary Spinal Tumors Volume 3 Cervical Degenerative Conditions Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities Volume 5 Cervical Spine Trauma Volume 6 Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma Volume 7 SCI and Regeneration Volume 8 Back Pain Volume 9 Pediatric Spinal Deformities Volume 10 Spinal Infection Co nte nts Series Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Luiz Roberto Vialle Guest Editors’ Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Lawrence G. Lenke and Kenneth M.C. Cheung 1 Preoperative Evaluation and Optimization for Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Scott C. Wagner, Daniel G. Kang, Ronald A. Lehman, Jr., and Lawrence G. Lenke 2 Decision Making in Adult Deformity Surgery: Decompression Versus Short or Long Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Kenneth M.C. Cheung and Jason P.Y. Cheung 3 The Use of Osteotomies for Rigid Spinal Deformities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Stephen J. Lewis and Simon A. Harris 4 Indications and Techniques for Sacral-Pelvic Fixation in Adult Spinal Deformity . . . . . . . . . 45 Kristen E. Jones, Robert A. Morgan, and David W. Polly, Jr. 5 Instrumentation Strategies in Osteoporotic Spine: How to Prevent Failure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Ahmet Alanay and Caglar Yilgor 6 The Incidence and Management of Acute Neurologic Complications Following Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Joseph S. Butler and Law rence G. Lenke 7 Postoperative Coronal Decompensation in Adult Deformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Yong Qiu 8 Measuring Outcome and Value in Adult Deformity Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Robert Waldrop and Sigurd Berven 9 Junctional Issues Following Adult Deformity Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Han Jo Kim, Sravisht Iyer, and Christopher I. Shaf rey, Sr. viii Contents 10 Biomechanics and Material Science for Deformity Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Manabu Ito, Yuichiro Abe, and Remel Alingalan Salmingo 11 Pseudarthrosis and Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Michael P. Kelly and Sigurd Berven Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
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