Antropologia de la Ciencia

280 Pages·2022·3.779 MB·Portuguese

by  Ze Carlos Tiago

INDEX
0.1 Origins - Modus Faciendi
1 Method+Example
2 style
3 ruptures and entanglement
A
AFRICA
4
islands of science - Atlantis 3rd milenium
5
2001 maths odyssey Cabo Verde
6
Angola till Sita Valles last breath - 1977/5/27
7
- front cover
8
Southwards, GFR Ellis interpelates Penrose
9
Moçambique Professor free online
10
Cabo Verde Professor free online
INDIA
11
Poone Alchemy
11a -back cover
12
Babel Kolkatta Library
13
Quem viu Goa não precisa ver Lisboa
B
EURO
14
The other Lineages
15
Lectures in CIRET
16
MUNDUS IMAGINALIS , CONWAY ,
ESCHER
C
WORLDWIDE:
17
Moskwa invites Malawi
18
Heteronimity
(quoting Jean Zafiropulo)
OCEANIA
19
Timor
LATIN AMERICA
20
OMETECA Santa Fé
21
THE ASIA VOYAGER
---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
0.1
ORIGINS:
Erasmus Mundus with Asia
http://emmasia.uevora.pt/emmasia/promotional-
material/Flyer%20updated.pdf
Coordination Team
The Coordination Institution is Universidade de Évora, Portugal (Dr. José
Carlos Tiago de Oliveira).
The Joint Coordinator Institution is Fatima Jinnah Women University,
Pakistan ( Dr . Fareena Iqbal)

ANTHROPOLOGY OF SCIENCE
Modus Faciendi; Example:
- Lecture in Joint Coordinator
I
-Method and Exemple
Ms. Rut Jesus: Cooperation and Cognition in Wikipedia Articles. A
data-driven, philosophical and exploratory study. September 2010,
Niels Bohr Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen.
https://issuu.com/vulpeto/docs/cooperationcognitionwikipedia
I-A- Geography in the changing of Mathematics
J.C.Tiago de Oliveira
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade de Évora, 7000-
Évora, Portugal
cfcul.fc.ul.pt ,
emmasia.uevora.pt
[email protected]
Abstract
The aim of this text is to restructure teaching and research of
History of Science through a transcontinental paradigm as
done in my Center for Philosophy of
Sciencehttp://uci.fc.ul.pt/siteDocs/docs/O3.pdf
Asia culture, in philosophy more than in science, precedes the
shores of Mediterranean and Atlantic in a series of turning
points. Geography and anthropology anticipate
paradigmatic revolutions. That we analyze through an
innovative approach theorized at RutJesus thesis
http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/research/phd_theses/phd_theses
_2010/rut_jesus/
http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/research/phd_theses/phd_theses
_2010/rut_jesus/rut_jesus2.pdf
Therefore, the historical personalities and references shall be presented as
links – a way to choose
between trends of books, historical as well mythical. There we follow
Oswald Spengler
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Spengler namely in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decline_of_the_West , where
he studies the cycles of history who influence, after religion
and philosophy, the discoveries in science. But other
parts of science emerge out of this structural attempt, as in
http://isgem.rpi.edu/pl/ethnomathematics-web We are to
follow how religions in Asia – described by Spengler as Magii
( with babylonian inspiration) , anticipate greek rationalism as
represented by Apollo, as well as later new science ideas read
as Faustian - a personality recurring in the writings of
Goethe, Marlowe, and
http://www.unesco.chair.network.uevora.pt/index.php/forum/n
oli-me-tangere/17-the-scientific-personality-of-antonio-giao
http://cfcul.fc.ul.pt/equipa/abracinhavieira.php
that characterize emergence of scientific paradigms, in both
Atlantic shores. The religions in Asia that shall appear
involved in the origins of science include Hinduism,
Buddhism, Taoism, Ahmadyism and Islam
Keywords
Science revolutions – Asian origins – Mathematics and Physics
In the beginning, there was an University in Taxila, as part of
the Silk Road unifying continents
http://www.asiadespatch.org/2015/09/16/3000-year-old-
buddhist-gandhara-international-university-to-be-revived-in-
taxila/
But this has been before Science .The first referred act for its
beginning is related as the meeting of the Samos pioneer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras
who placed number as the source of the 4 disciplines in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrivium and one of the Asia
philosophers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosophists , in
the Turkish coast. Those who quote that event may have
consequences such as the integration of reincarnation in
pythagorean philosophy, and an indian concept of
numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya
However, there is no certainty on that event. The earliest
proved exchange in philosophy appears to be Democritus going
India to study with Gymnosophists, followed by the indian thinker Catullus
who influenced Pyrrhos in skepticism.http://www.josephwaligore.com/greek-
philosophy/indian-influence-on-hellenistic-philosophy/ . Time for the Magii.
Alexander allowed that meeting and left towns with his name . The most
relevant is Alexandria, with the biggest library in that time, where the next
major step in geometry emerged through the 13 volumes of
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Euclid.html
stating proof by deduction from axiomata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioma (1)
After this Apollonian culmination, next mathematical
revolution has been doubly Faustian, the synchronous
Calculus discovery by Newton and Leibniz . This german
scholar brought innovation to philosophy, in monadology
http://www.iep.utm.edu/leib-met/ and futurely in digital
computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number ,
inspired a holy book from China
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Ching (2)
Simultaneously, this mathematical history includes the
emergence of Newton national school, centered in
Cambridge. Where later worked a Hindu mathematician
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan
in whose texts theorems are described as presented by a
goddess
https://www.google.com.pk/search?
q=namagiri&noj=1&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&v
ed=0ahUKEwjm48SHyffOAhVGHxoKHTIZAcwQsAQIKg&biw=1
029&bih=875
Can this be analysed as bicameral mind?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Jaynes
Is there a Magii way for divinity, Apollonian rationality, or
Faustic individuality?
When division came along the channel, revolutions in science
restarted to vibrate elsewhere –la vie est ailleurs… 2 wars in
the XX are among the causes of migration of people and
ideas to institutions in the continent baptized as the New
World.
Last century of former millennium introduces
mathematicians fleeing the war through Atlantic and bringing
innovation to institutions- von Neumann in computing, Ulam
starting at Los Alamos
von Neumann http://www-history.mcs.st-
andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Von_Neumann.html
Los Alamos
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory
Ulam http://www-history.mcs.st-
and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Ulam.html
simulation for nuclear bombs- directed ba physicist inspired
in Vedanta texts
http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2014/05/23/oppenheimer-gita/
one among the nobelised who read eastwords
http://www.krishnapath.org/quantum-physics-came-from-the-
vedas-schrodinger-einstein-and-tesla-were-all-vedantists/
At the same time of IInd world war, in german invaded
France, Bourbaki , a collective scholar name, structured
mathematics through formalisation
Bourbaki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Bourbaki
Diverging trends where successive ideas emerge.. Bourbaki
keeps writing on modern mathematics, as a source of
Structuralism – Piaget and Levi-Strauss apply it to human
scieces,
And simultaneously, the years of the sixties saw the May 68
splitting of the Sorbonne, with rise new paradigms appearing
at IHES,
May 68
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_1968_events_in_France
Sorbonne https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paris
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_
%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques
where theories of catastrophes plus chaos,
https://monoskop.org/images/7/7c/Aubin_David_A_Cultural_Hi
story_of_Catastrophes_and_Chaos_Around_the_IHES_France_1
958-1980.pdf
become fashionable, to be forgotten in half a century..
Today, the spirit of Oswald Spengler – the going down of the
evening land - thesis turns eastwards, as an example of
young math creators being considered as meditation masters.
For instance, in India, the houses of Ramanujan., who started
a new tradition
http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/zGZf4KZPcMbLe9Cq1P1
GsJ/Meet-the-heirs-to-Ramanujansgenius.html
in the way of guru teaching from Hinduism. A cultural
approach to the past as holy. An ethnomathematical
approach?
Ethnomathematics also penetrate through history of art, for
instance, in a Muslim culture at south Europe,
https://www.google.com.pk/search?
q=alhambra+symmetry+patterns&rlz=1C1NHXL_enPK707PK
707&biw=1034&bih=875&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&s
a=X&ved=0ahUKEwiU7o2Mv_fOAhVHPBQKHW-WAqIQsAQIKA
,
preceding Escher way in art
http://www.mcescher.com/gallery/symmetry/
on the 17 groups of synmmetry from Shubnikov-Belov
theorem?
http://www.aps.anl.gov/Xray_Science_Division/Powder_Diffract
ion_Crystallography/2006ACNSmagnetGSAS/ACNS/notes/Chak
oumakos_Color_symmetry.pdf
Muslim anonymous craft artists anticipated a graphic artist
and a Russian Academy theorem, from mineralogists? In that
case, it was an Western anticipation by Muslim craft artists –
Holland and Moskwa are at the Orient of Andalucia...
But the current most active new way, experimental
mathematics, arised for the most part T. J. Watson Center