Antisystemic Movements

66 Pages·1997·1.41 MB·English

by  Giovanni Arrighi

AntisysMtoevmeimce nts
•
GIOVANNAIR RIGHI,
TERENCEK .H OPKINS&
IMMANUELW ALLERSTEIN
VERSO
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WalteRro dney
DatDeu e
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Alrli ghrtess erved
Verso
UK:6 MeardS treeLto,n doWnI V 3HR
USA;2 9W est3 5tSht reNeetw, Y orkl\:,Y 10001-2291
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Antisystemic movements
L Economicco nditions. Sopceiroslpoegcitciavle s
I.T itlIeI.H. o pkinTse,r enIcleL W allerstein,
Immanu el1 930-
306'.3
ISBN0 -86091-249-3
ISBN0 -86091-9P6b4k- 1
TypesbeytL eape&r G ardL tdB,r istEonlg,l and
PrintienGd r eat BrbiytB aoionk cr(aBfatt Lht)d
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Contents
Acknogwelmeednts
IX
Inturcotdion 1
1 RethintkhCeio nngc eopfCt alssa sn d
Statusi-nGa\ r Voorulpd -SPyesrtsepmesc t3i ve
2 DilemomfAa nst isyMsotveemmiecn ts 29
3 TheL irbaetoifCo alns Sst grgule? 53
4 18861-896B:e yoHnady matr?k e 77
5 1698T:h eG reat Rehearsal 97
References 171
Index 191
Acknowlgeedments
Thiss eto fe ssayisst hef ruiotfa collaboraotfmi aonny
yearasn dp rimaroiflo yu rjo inpta rticipiantt ihoean n nual
InternatioCnoalll oquoinat he\ Vorld-Economy sponsored
byt heF ernanBdr audCeeln tefro trh eS tudoyf E conomies,
HistoriScyaslt emasn,d CivilizattihoenM sa;i sond es
Sciencdees L 'Homme;a ndt heS tarbne rgeIrn stiztuurt
ErforschuGnlgo baleSnt rukturEennt,w icklunguennd,
KriseTnh.e fi rsfto uers sawyesr ep resentreeds pectiavte ly
theI VthC olloquiuNme,w DelhiJ,a nuar4y- 6 1982;
theV IthC olloquiuPma,r iJsu,n e4 -51 984t;h eV IIth
ColloquiuDma,k arM,a y 20-221 985a; nd theV IIIth
Colloquium, MoJduenne1a 4,- 161,9 86T.h el aspta per
wasg iveant t heX IItPho litiEccaoln omyo ft heW orld­
System Conferheenlcdae t,E moryU niversiAttyl,a nta,
March2 4-2169 88.
Allf ivees sayhsa veb eenp revioupsulbyl ishaendd a re
reprinwtietdhp ermissiEosns:a 1y R-evieVwI, 3 ,W inter
1983E;s sa2y Social ReLsIeIa1Ir, Sc phr,i n1g9 86E;s sa3y
RevieXw ,3 ,W inte1r9 87E;s sa4y -RevieXwI,I 2 ,
-
Sprin1g9 89E;s sa5y -inT .B osweleld,.R ,e voluitnit ohne
World-SyGsrteeemn,w ooPdr esWse,s tporCtT,,1 989.
lX
Introduction
Thec oncoefpa tn tisymsotveemmiecin sot nse w hich
presuamnea sn alpyetriscp eacbtoiuav tse y stTehme.
systreemf etrorh eedri est hweo rld-soyfhs ittsoermi cal
capiistwmah li,cw he arhgaugsei ,vr esinet oa s eotfa nti­
systmeomviecnm t.eIs t thiceso ntoouftr hpsir so ctehsast
wea rper opotsooi untgl hienrWeee .a riens earocfth h e
systems-twriudcpetr uorcaetlsh shaeatsv p er oducceerdt ain
kinodfms o vemeanntwdhs i hcahv sei mlutanefooursmleyd
thec otnrsaiwnittsh in swuhhc imcohv emehnatvse
opaeetrd.
Them ovemehnatvshe a dt hre oiwn modsee loff­
descriTphtisiseo lnf.- deesmcerrigpetdi onl aorfg ely out
categtohraiwtee srf eom rultaedo rc rystailntl hiez ed
nnieteenthc-acpeiinsttwtauo lrryl d-ecColnaoasmnsyd .
statusw-egrtreho teuw po ckoenyc etphjtasustt itfhieesde
movemse,en xtplatihneeidr aonrdti ehgiiornjb sce tives,
anidn deienddt iecda btohuen doafrt ihreeo sir ganizational
networks.
Thec onteamrpdyoi rmlmeaso ft ehsmeo vemeanrtes
paratnp da rocfte hlse a mper obalset mhde i mlmeaosft he
concoefpc tlsaa snssd t atusT-hgaritows uh pyw .ef etlhta t
1
AntsisyteMmoivce ments
wec ounlodat n altyhzmeeo vemeenittshhs,iet ro riocra lly
1
prospecwtiitvhfeoilurrytse,h tt i innktgh etsweoc ocnepts
forma w orld-systems perspective.
We shnaotrl elp eiantt h iitnsor ductitohaner mgeunts RethinktihneCg o necptosf
thaartte ob ef uonidnt h aer tiWcelw eosum.le dr ellityko e
Clasasn dS ttauGsr-oupi na
sgugetshta t sitfr utchpteru orcaetlsh sagetas vb ei rttoh
themsoev emehnatvbsee ewno rld-fsrmco tahlbeee gin­
ni,nt ghoer ganizraetsipoonhnaihsltee rsht aov bee en Worldy-sStemPse rspteivce
prdeominntaaltty h lee vetlh eio fovs uatsrta eIsit.bs e cause
web eiletvhean te w aonirztgaiornseaplo nwsieblsel g tion
sufrcaet hat bwemi olrlwe o rld-tshcawatel t eh iintk
urgennoottn,y lf rot heybo urftro p riasxt,or exeamitnhee
pattaenrdtn hsde e rgeoef cscueosfts h weo rld-'ssy stem
antisymsotveemmiehcnee trtosor fe.
In wheills- kwnnbo uto ftneeng tleecdco nsciltouonB ooIk
ofT heW ealotfNh a tioAndsa,Sm m idtehif netdhi en terests
of" thteh rgeree oairtg,i annacdlo nstoirtduoeefrens vt e ry
ciivziesldo tcyite,h"ai tst ,h owsheol v ieb yr entth,o se who
libvyew ageasn,td h owsheol ibvyep orf(i91t6 1I:2, 7 6).
Hiasr gumweantsth atthi etn ereosftt hfsei trwsotor ders
coincwiidttehh e geinnetreaorlfes sottc yib eeucsae,
accdoirntgoh iasn aslt,yh sreie vaall oufbe o trhe natnsd
wagesw irtithshp eers o spaenrfdila tlwysi tthhe ec onomic
decloifsn oec iTehteiy tn.e reosfpt orsf eiatr noenrt sh,e
other hdaifnrefde,nf ortam ra,en edv eonp piottseos ,u ch
genesroacli earle bsietnc,ta uwsied tethnome a rkaenttd o
narrotwh ec ompetairteai lowna iynst hein etseotrf
merchaanndmt asn aucfturAenrdws,h. i tlo"e w iden the
markmeatyf er qutelbnyea greeeanubogltheot hien etsetr
oft hpeu b;l. i.tcon. ar rotwhc eo mpetmiutsitwoa nayb lse
agaiintas,nt d scearnov nyelt hdee albeyrr iass,i tnhge ir
proafbiotwsvh eat th enya turwaolublleydt, ol evfryot ,h eir
ownb eenfaitna, b sdut rax utphroeen os ftt hefilerlw ­o
citsi"(z 1e69n1I:2, 7 8).
Priotf-eanrotno enyrlh sa vaeni tnerceostntr atroty h e
2
AntsisytecM moivements Reitnhkgi ntChoenp ctoesfC lsasa nSdt taus-pG rou
cafnni dd upaltieicdnc ontpeomracrlyaa snasl yses.
geneornaeTl.h eayl shoa vae b etktenwrol edogfte h eir
Firstt,r itphaserot coiirtadeloe fwr h ihcehs powkaeas
intearneadgs rte aptoewrae nrdd e rtmeiantiionpn ur using
precdaiotfeap artikciunoldfsa orc itehtayti; n debedyf the
itth atnh owsheol v ieb ye itrheenrt w aogreT sh.ei d no­
terrirteoaorcfiahd a elf isnoivteero ersi tgaTnth ee.ws eer e
leeno cf dloawnne"rwsh,ii ctshh n ea tuerfeafcoltft heea se
thset ateEsu rooapfste h ehya db eeann dw erbee ing
ansde cuorfi ttsyht ieuiiaortrn e,n dtehrestm o oof nt,ne ot
fromewdi tmhuitnu aelxlucysle id vomnasoi pernagtwi ithin
onlinygo arntb,ui tn capoafb ltaehp apctla itiofom ni nd
ani netrstsaytset em.
whiicnshe caersiysno rdteofrr o esaeneud n dersttahned
Secdo,hn isso coiradl(e orcrsl aswseerdseei) fn edt hoen
consnecqeousfe paunbylr igecul ati(o16n9:1I" , 27A6s- 7).
basoifps r orpteyl artseiT.oh neo wnsehripl adon,of fc api­
frot hwea ge-e"ahrienis en rpc,aa beliet ohfce orm prehend­
tla,an do fl aobr-podweiefnrhe i tsh rgeree oartd eorfs
intgh gee enraslo ciinaetrle osrto ,fu ndersdtianingt s
soectiAym.o ng prtohper oifect aoparilwst,h asto mteo day
conncetiwointh hio sw "n( 1691I:2, 77M)or.e ovientr h,e
woudl caal" lrfa cotnio"f c api(tmraehcla natnsd master
publdieclr iaibtoen"sh,i s ivso tillcheiee t aradn dl ess
manaucfturiesr ss)io nufgtrol s epde ctiraela timnve inetw
regaredxecdue,pp tos no mpea rtioccuclaaswrih oenhnsi ,s
ofis tp oilciatln-oemcpioocw eorfi, tg sr easte-elarfw areness
clamoiusar n iaemtds,e otn , saunpodpr tbeydh is
ofi tosw ni netrestosft, h oeap npdo soift iiiontnts e troe sts
emplonyoeftro shr,i b su,t tohwnep iarrc turilp auropses"
thgee nesroacwlie lal-leb ing.
(1691I:2, 7 7P)ri.ot f-eaornn eotrthsheh,e a rdn ,pa rticularly
Thirtdh,ie ne treosfet asc ohft hseo cloi raders/classes
thosee mwlphooy ltahrega emsotuo nfct a pidtraatlwo,
weried entwiifitiehtmd sa rkseitt u;at thiaiotsbn, o tthh eir
themsbeylt vheewsie ra ltthgher eastheraseot ft hpeu blic
competoiptpionvriiettei usnr e lattoei aoconht haesr classes
cnoseirdiaotMno.r eosviendrcu,enr git hewihrol lvieet sh ey
(anodfi nvdiiduwailtseh aicnch l atsoes a coht hearn)d, the
areeng agienpd l ansp rjaocentdts h,e y ahm aovraeec eu t
cosatnsdb eniettfsoe acohft heomf m onpoolpyo wer
undresntdaionfgt hepiarr tiicneutrleatsrht at nh oet her
withmianr keutndse,r staosro eds troifec nttiroynT.h e In
ordoefsro sc tyi.e
WealtofhN atioSnmsi,tl hi mitthesedu j bcetigvreo uonfd
The WealtofhN atiobnesi an wgo rkl eosgflii aotnt,he
cloelctiavcet iboyan clatsost hemsaer kietnte rests.
purpotshe"i lcsoa fas nsa lywsatisos w "a rn stohvee reign
Monopoploywi enr ptorhdeu acswt e alsl fciatnmo arr kets
agnasitth dea ngievnrosl vienfdl o lowtihnaegd viacned
watsr abcaecdtk ot hcer eaotftio oalnne croefr esitortniocs t
yileditnotg h per essoufmr eersc haannmdta ss tmearn­ u
etnroyn ptahoreftt hseo vereign/state.
fcaturAesr sht.eh eao dft hnea tihooneuahslo hleds ,h ould
Fourmtahr,kr eleta tiweorndesei fnewdi tohrib ne tween
isntesatedrn gtthherenlu eo ft hmea rkoevtec ri svoictlyi ,e
natileo cnoanosmpiaccC elssas.c ontflsai ncadl ignntmse
theraecbhyii netgvh deo uboljbecet iovfae m oere fcfiient
werteh ulsi mittoes dt rugwgiltehesia nc sht aftroe
publaidcmi isntraatnidao gnr eawteelrl -obefti hneg
inflcueec/no ntorvoeilsrtp oliTchieue nsio.tfa nyasliisn,
naotni.
othweorr dwsa,ts h nea tiaot,nwe -hsitdcehrt meinbeodt h
Itn oiotsu prur poset oah sesrteehs es snoeusonsfd the
thceo ntaenxtdth o ejb ceto fc lacsosn troandsi.c ti
advgiicvebe ySn m ittoth h nea tihoonsuaelhd oeolrro ft he
Fitfha," e rlaatuitvoen oofsm tya"at coetn iisnr elattoi on
sbustaanntailvoyenws hiisic wtha bsa esdR.a thweewr a,n t
claisnestr easntds powwapesrr esps pouseTdh.ee n tamcent
top oionuttt h ose oafhss pia encatlsy sciasbn e ct ohna­t
oflw asa nrdge ulatbyit ohsnets aw taecs o nutoiuynts rlaced
sirdeeads p aardmiagtoifpc o tliiceacloo mnya nd that we
5
A
AntyissteMmoviecm ents ReitnhktihnCegon cpetosfC laasnsSd t atups -Grou
tot hep owearnsd i flnuneceo fp articcluealssao srr compelasl nla tionosn,p aino fe xtincttiooa nd,o ptth eb our­
"froancstt"hir ee.oB futth seo verweaiasgs ns utmoeb edi n geoimso deso fp roductiiotcn o;m peltsh emt oi ntroduwchea t
ap osittiodos int ahnicsmee florfm apnatyri ciutnlearrte os t itc allcsi vilizianttitooh ne imri dsti,. et.o,b ecomeb ourgeoisie
promostoemf eo romfg eneirnaetlse rtre,fl teicnagn d/or themselvIenos n. ew ordi,t c reatae wso rladf teirto sw ni mage
generaac toinnnssguef srot hgiesn eirtnaelr est. (19678:4 ).
Ifw ec onatstrth ainsa lyftarimceawolwr iktt hh aats so­
Thew orldc resaowt aecsd h aractearh igizhelsdyt rbayt i­
ciawtietKdha rMlax r'csr itoifpq oulei etciocnaolm yi s(,t hat
fiesdt rucotfdu ormneia tiaonndh adm orteh an market
ofS mitahn do thcelra sesocincoamtli,s w s)e nottwioc e
inrteesatsss uj bcetigvoreu nfdrosc ocltlieavcet ion:
cosneqnuteisahtlios fff co u:s saht ai wfafyor ms tate-defined
ecnoomsipca tcowe osr lcdo-neosmpiacoc nte h oen hea nd,
Justa si th asm adet hec ountrdye pendeonntt het ovvnsso,i t
anads htia wfafyr otmhm ea rkettpol awtcohkerep cleoa n
hasm adeb arbariaannd s emi-barbacroiuannt rdieepse ndent
the other.
on thec iviliozneedsn ,a tioonfsp easanotns n atioonfsb our­
Thfier sshttii mflpiedt htmeha artkw eatns o l ognesre en
geoitsh,e E asotn t he\\' est( 19678:4 ).
ase ncldw oishtei(no "re mebddeidne")a cnha t-isotnaast e
ani dnependeecnnootm iscp acaen,dt hatth weo rld­ Thsee cosnhtdii mfpdlt ihetahte oannitbsaemgt wteheen
ecnoomywa sn ol ognecro nceoifva esad n i tnerstate two gcrleaasittsn owe hsi ch,d iantcgoMc aorrx, bourgeois
ecnoomlyi nkdiinesgtcne rat ioenocanlo msipca cReast.h er, sociaesat w yh otleen tdoss p litb,o guertohieas nitdeh e
natsitoanwt-eerssee eansj uidrsictlci loaniianmau sni tary prolewtaansro il aogtne,tr r atcoerl dea tiiontn hpser oduct
wormladr kBeyte .fe fcntgti hseo cialoiflz aabtooinrao n orfc atmoarr kbeutttsor elaitnpio rodnusc tIinoo rndt.eo r
worslcda tlhewe,o rmladkr edte tmeirntehde gmeoensrta l defintehi etn ereosft stn hatei oann do fi tcso mponent
contoeftx htce l assa diccotnaitnortdnh see froorfe ctlhaes s clasSsmeistt,oh ol ke aovfte h pei fnca towrhyo sscee nario
srtuggolfce asp italiwshti Mcsahoxr cd ieefitnbyey,di ts opeTnhesW eatlhof N atiotnofslo ltohwie tn erpolfsa uypy p l
cosntitourtdietvrhebse o, u rgeaontidhs peir eo laett:a ri andde mainnd mtahrek etapnlodafc c leai,tsn esr ients htes
natipoonlacilaat lri enMaa.ri xn chrtiiisq oufpe o lailt ic
The modernh istoorfyc apitdaalt efsr omt hec reationt hei n
ecnoomtyo oki ntu hsoe p piotdsei roencW.te it aklaeev e
sixteecnetnht uroyfa world-embraccoimnmge rcaen dw orld­
nootft hseh floopobru t onfo itsshpyerh e eo f mtahrek et­
embracimnagr ke(t1 9591:4 6).
pla(caen wde,m ay ,ao dftd hpeo liatriecna"awl)h e e r
Thism arketh as givena n immensed evelopmetnot
evetrhyitnagk pelsa ocnet hseru afcaen di nv ieowfa ll
commercet,o n avigatitoonc ,o mmunicatiboyn l andT.h is
mena,n"fd lo ltohwoe w noeftrh e moefpao rndsu catnido n
developmehnats ,i n itst urnr,e acteodn thee xtensioofn
thpeo sseosfls aobro r "pionwttehohre i ddaebno doef
industrayn;d in proportiaosn i ndustrcyo,m mercen,a vi­
gatiorna,i lways extiennt dheesd a,m ep roportitohneb our­ proudctioonwn h,o se threes sthaourlseid snt htfehca eer
geoisdieev elopeindc,r easietdcs a pitaaln,dp ushedin ttoh e 'Noa dmitteaxncceoepnb t u sin(e15s99s1':67" ) I.nt his
backgrouenvde rcyl ashsa ndedd ownf romt heM iddlAeg es hiddaebno doefp ordutcino,M axr diosvceedrt wqo uite
(19678:1 ). cotnraditcetnodreytn hcaiitem spd l tiweoq uidtiferef ent
Thiwsa s anm oetr mea ttoeftr r ardeelo antbsie tween sceinoaosrfc l asstsr uagngsdlo ec iaanolsr fmttarion.
soversetiaRgtnae tsh.te hrde,e v oeplibnoggu eroisie Thef iwrasts otnhgeee nereamlhplaysd i iznMe arxist
6 7
AntsisyteMmoivce mtesn
RetkhiintnghC eon cpetosfC lsasa nSdat tusop-u Gr
leirtataufrteMe arr :xe veinfw ea ssutmhea itnt he subordiinntah wteoi roknp alnacdco esn,e quweenaetkn ing
marketplraecloean tstihbhieept wetehonew neorfts h e ofb arngianpigo wientr h mea rkleatctpeh,aa rtue tl itmealy
meanosfp roudctiaonndt heo wneorfsl abor-power rseponsfiobtrlh eoe u btreoakft h"epe ideomfio cv er­
appeaasar r se tliaonbsehtiwpee qeaunl, is nt hsee nse that porductaisMo anr,cx"a liltLe.ad b or,s ooclpr i eairitsfsoi n­
thceo mmodtihtebiyire nstg ot hmea rkteetnt doe xchange caotni,t hep roletariaanta ,c tirpvolelao eyny sl i n
att hefilurl copsrtou dcotfie oponrd/utrcio(nwi hcho,f traonmrsifntghs ee- ldfestruocfct aipvieitnnopaet los lsai lt ic
cuorsiesn, o atl wayesv eonnror maltlhyce a steh)e, reovlu.tT ihoein nrcesainpgre icoanuressosfw oriknagn d
relnasthiwioopu lsdtb iela lf nudamteanlulneyq uoanle . livcionngd iitnuidcoepnsrs o lettaofrr oimca onmsnb aitions
This siobs e caoufs etl hoeenr g-reufenfc tosfc apitalist agnasitthb eo urigseioe.
pordcutioontn h ree lavtailvueet hraeen lda btairvngeia nig
powoefcr a piatnladal b Coarp.i tparlouidcstnti,t oh ati si s,
Now andt hetnh ew orkearrsev ictoribouutos n,l fyo ar t ime.
seeansa p roctehsatste ntdorsd e uect hvea loufle a bor­ Ther eaflr uoiftt hebiart tlleisen so,ti nt hei mmediartees ult,
pow(eirrt esca ols otfrs e opdructainosdni )mt ualneotuos ly buti nt hee ver-expaunndiionongf t hew orkers ....
undemrinteh bea arignpionwgeo rfi tpso essssosrots h,a t Thiosr ganizaotfti hoepn r oletariinatanoc s l asasn,dc onse­
teha dvantoafg ertsehud ec tioofln a bor'osfr ecporsot­s quentilnyt ao politipcaarlt yi,sc ontinuoubseliynu gp set
dutcitoennt doa ccreuneetl ityroc apital. agaibny t hec ompetitbieotnw eetnh ew orketrhse mselBvuets .
Thitnsed eyno cbvuisyopl ospeorsb leomfrs e aliozfa tion ite verri suepsa gaisnt,r onger, mfiigrhmtei.re.,r. .
Altogetchoelrl isbieotnwse etnh ec lassoefts h eo lds ociety
thger oiwnmga sosfs rulpulsa btohrca atp iatpaplr opriates
furthienrm ,a nyw ayst,h ec oursoefd evelopmoefnt th ep ro­
inpo rductTihoepnsor.eb lepmeisroi dcyam lalneistfth em­
letarTihaet b.o urgeoifsiinedi st seilnfv olvienda constant
selivnce rssie osfo verdpurcottihoaantr oe v ercoontm hee
battlAet. f irwsitt ht hea ristocrlaactyeo;rn ,w itht hose
onhea nd
portioofnt sh eb ourgeoiitssieewl hfo,s ien terehsatvbse e come
antagonitsott hiecp r ogreosfis n dustartya ;lt li mewsi,t thh e
bye nforcdeeds trucotfia o mna sso fp roductfiovrec eosnt; h e
bourgeooifsf ioer eign couInnat lrtlih eessb.ea ttliets se es itself
othebry,c onqueosfnt e wm arketasn,db yt hem oret horough
compellteoad p peatlot hep roletatroia astkf, o irt hse lpa,n d
exploitaotfti hoeon l do nesT.h ati st os ayb,y p avintgh ew ay
thust,od raigt i nttoh ep olitairceanl(a 1 96970:) .
form ored estrucctriivseea sn,db y diminishtihnemg e ans
wherebcyr isaersep reven(t1e9d6 876:) . Alongtshisidcsee inoah,ro wevaeswr e,i nidceadtM,a rx
suegsgted oanneoq,tui htdeeitr si nicnt u inotflsd iBnogt.h
Itw oulsde efmor mt haeb otvhea tthu en eqruealla tion
int hMea nifaensitdon C apiwteaa rlt eo tlhda atl,ow nigt h
betwleaebnao nrdc apictoannltu,io luyrs eprodauncde d
thgerw oing omfma issesr oyp,ep srnsi,ao nddeg raatdion,
enhacnedi nt hweo rkpllaecaceda,sp ietiatlth oes re­ lf
thset reonfg twthoh renk gci lagsrsot wosno o,st om ucahs
destriucntt hmieao rnk etoprtl oaag cree adteevre lopment
ar seuolfpt o ilcioatrlg aniaziamdta eitco onut neracittisn g
of the worlbdo-teehxc tsoeinnvoemnlycy,po ort(riiaons)
strucwteuanrkeaslbs u,rt a thaesar r esoufl t tvheery
anidtn evnesliGyie.vna f ingiltoetb heme,o rteh oourhgt his
procoefcs asp iptraoldiiusoctnt .
devemleontpth,ge r eatthseeer- l dfestruocfct aipavilet.ne ss
Int hsicse nlaarbipoolr an yors o ilnep reptciaintgci api­
Alongw itht hec onstandtilmyi nishniunmgb ero ft hem ag­
talcirssiets eixnca enpetga steinv;sie t ei si tgsr onwgi
nateosf c apit.a.l.g rowtsh em asso fm iseroyp,p ressIOn,
8 o
AnistsytecMm oivemse nt RethitnhkCeio nnpgcto esfC lsas SatnadGt rupos u-
Moeroveevre,n tahte otrhleeet vitecehlsa ,hlt i ffocofu s
slavedreyg,r adateixopnl,o itabtuitwo int,th h itso og rowtsh e
awafyor m tnhoeis spyehr oefp otliiceaclo nodminydo t
revolotf t hew orking-cal acslsa,sa sl wayisn creasiinn g
impalnyby e littolfte hnmeate inotan t-aesst t hmea ilno cus
numbersa,n d discipliunneidt,e odr,g anizbeyd<t hev ery
mechaniosfmt hep roceosfcs a pitaplriosdtu ctiitosn(e 1lf9 59: ofp oilcipatolw etrh,ia sto, ft he monoofp tohley legitimate
763). usoefv ioloevneacgr ei vteenr riTthiopsro yw.e r embodied
inn atistoanwt-heast,e ivtoesrr ni sgci,o uolbdv iyo bues l
Thee ssentcioanld itfiootrnh ee xisteanncdef ,o trh es wayo f
useadn,hd a isn eddeg enerbaeleulnesy d s,i mulotuyas nle
theb ourgeois icstl haefs osr,m atainodna ugmentation of capi­
in dtiwrot eicoansas n:a gegsres/idveenfsiisnvter umoefn t
talt;h ec onditfioocrna pitiaswl a gel aboWra.g e larbeosrt s
inrta-capciotmapleitisintt iwtoohnre l cdo-neoamyna,ds
exclusiovnec loym petitbieotnw eetnh el aboreTrhse.a dvance
ana gegssriev/deensfivienr smutenotf c lasstsr uigngl e
ofi ndustwrhyo,s ei nvoluntparroym otiesrt heb ourgeoisie,
.
replactehsei solatoifto hne l aboredruse,t oc ompetitbiyo n, natIlOoncaaTllr eutseh.,ge r oiwng sdiaetnnycd o ncnteed­
theirre volutionary comdbuien taot aisosno,c iatTihoen . nesosfw o lrde-cononmeitcw oornk sot nhheea nadn,td h e
developmoefnM to dernI ndusttrhye,r efcourtefs,r omu nder dipslcaemeonfct l acsosn troandfsirm co tthimea rketplace
itfse etth ev erfyo undatoinow nh icthh eb ourgeopirsoideu ces tot hweo rkpolnat cheoe t hewro,u ludl ttiemlmaya ke
anda ppropripartoedsu c(t1s9 6973:- 4). nat-isotna"btoeslsoe tfoerm"b otpho ionftv si ewo.u tI­n
lintihnitgse ndye,hn ocwevMearr,wx a s odnfielnyi ng
Herteh,ee ofrrteh,se t rennigntohgfe lianb owtroh rek place
thet utsaiiotnh atth cea pitwaoldri-lsetc onwoomuyl d
itsh cea uosfte h cers iisc aopfi tal.
asymptoatpipcraoilantlc hyhve e rlyo nrgnu .T hefra ther
Asw ek noMwa,r nxe vmearn agteordc e onctihletesw eo
thcel asstsr uwgagsflor em t hper joceteads ympttohtee ,
conttroatrdyei ncdetnhchaietde sisc ovienrte hadeb oodfe
moeri wto ultda koena p oiltictailo/cnnhaaarla cEtveern.
prodiuoclnte,t taowl oornokeu f tlu layn sdy stemaatlilc ally
thper oletthaer icalta,is nhs iv siw hehiwanc deh i tchoeurn ­
tehiirmp ilcatfiroto hnaesn aloyfcs liacsso sna tdrictiino ns
trnyor n atiiotnhyaa,ld f irosfat l tlow agae n ational
capitsaolciiIsesnttt ye.Ma adr,ix ,ns omoefh ihssi torical
srtulgeg:
wriintgasn,md a nfylo lowientr hset ihre orwertniigtcisa,l
gavuept hcer itoifpq ouleie tciocnaoalmn ryde vetrot etdh e
Smtihni paaradoifcg lma asnsya slirse,vn igrv aitthehra n Sincet hep roletamruisattf irsotf a lla cquirpeo litical
carnrgoy uitth ceir tioqfpu oel ietciocnaolm y. supremacmyu,s tr isteo b e thel eadicnlga sosft hen ation,
Int hcea soefM artxh,ri est riesma otse tv idienhn its mustc onstitiuttseet lhfne a tiointi, s s,o f ari,t senlaft ional,
thougnho ti nt heb ourgesoeinss oeft hew ord( 196170:2 ).
writionngt sh cel asstsr uigngF lreac nei,nw hicchl ass
itnerewsetrdsee i fneidnt eromfsa natipoonlailt ical­
Marxe'msp irriectarileno apt to lciaetlci onodminydot ,
ecoomniscp aacnewd,h agto oesn tihne aobpfoor ddeu ction
howeveenrta,ac ioler srponrdeitnraget ta htte h eoretical
simpdloyen so t come piicnttoua rletOl hb.aeiv t o usly,
levIetls .i myp ilmipelad rceogniotfi otdnshi tea nce
Marxhm isetlhfo ughtt hset hhtiao ftff couhs ew as
separatthiehns igt orciicraclu msotfan nictneeese nth­
adnvcaitnoag n layzteho ev elrl,ao gln-tetremn deonfc ies
centuEruyr opforem tahsey mptcoitriscctu amnces
capitsaolctiyihs eatda l iimtrede levfarotn hcceeo cnrete
prjoceteidnt hMean fisetaon idn Ca ipt.a l
analoyfasc iocsnr eitsnet aonfcc lea sstgsrg ualter eal atively
Famro rteh atnhw iasis m pliinc irtetht eri tenoa/tr evival
loswt aogfde e veloopfsm uhect netdn necies.
10 11