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AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss:: 11884400--11990000 Analysis, Examples, Interpretation by Joan Frati Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss This work is protected by copyright. Except for personal use, it may not be reproduced or copied in any form or way either entirely or in part without the express written permission of the publishers. This also covers the translation of any or all material into other languages as well as its use in electronic retrieval systems. All rights reserved. Joan Frati Silverston 2015 Joan Silverston Page 2 of 251 AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................................8 Vocabulary:..............................................................................................................................................................................8 References: (incomplete).......................................................................................................................................................9 Treasuries:...............................................................................................................................................................................9 Sources:...................................................................................................................................................................................9 Contacts:................................................................................................................................................................................11 Jane Gaugain.........................................................................................................................................................................12 Lady's Assistant for Executing Useful and Fancy Designs in Knitting, Netting, and Crotchet Work...............................12 CXXIV. LONG PURSE OF OPEN STITCH OF SINGLE TAMBOUR.......................................................................13 CXXV.-PLAIN FRENCH TAMBOUR LONG PURSE..............................................................................................14 CXXVI.-FRENCH TAMBOUR LONG PURSE........................................................................................................14 CXXVII.-OPEN TAMBOUR PURSE......................................................................................................................15 CXXVIII.-OPEN TAMBOUR STITCH FOR PURSE................................................................................................16 CXXX._OPEN TAMBOUR STITCH FOR PURSE..................................................................................................17 CXXXI.-DOUBLE TAMBOUR SPIRAL CHAIN......................................................................................................17 CXXXIV.- ROUND PURSE OF DOUBLE TAMBOUR............................................................................................18 Volume II,...............................................................................................................................................................................19 CXIX-CROCHET TURKISH PATTERN.................................................................................................................20 CXXXI._CROCHET LONG PURSE.......................................................................................................................21 Gaugain's Contemporaries...................................................................................................................................................22 Miss Watts.............................................................................................................................................................................22 Selections of Knitting, Netting, & Crochet Work............................................................................................................22 Muffattee......................................................................................................................................................22 Plain Double Crochet Stitch Purse..............................................................................................................23 Open Crochet Purse.....................................................................................................................................23 Mrs Henry Owen....................................................................................................................................................................23 No. I. Handsome Pattern for a Table Cover................................................................................................27 A Crochet Silk Bag with Star-Shaped Bottom............................................................................................27 A Plain Open crochet purse.........................................................................................................................27 The Author of The Ladies Work-Table..................................................................................................................................28 The Ladies' Work-Table Book..........................................................................................................................................28 The Ladies' Hand-Book of Knitting, Netting, and Crochet, Second Series..................................................................28 Vandyke Edge...............................................................................................................................................29 Miss Lambert........................................................................................................................................................................29 My Crochet Sampler with Numerous Illustrations.........................................................................................................29 Patterns in Open Crochet............................................................................................................................................31 Vandyke........................................................................................................................................................33 A Sofa Pillow, or Table, Cover......................................................................................................................33 A Round Bag with star Bottom, and Springs in Silk and Gold...................................................................34 An Essuie-Plume..........................................................................................................................................34 A Round D'Oyley or Mat...............................................................................................................................35 Spiral Crochet Purse....................................................................................................................................36 A Plain and Open Crochet Purse.................................................................................................................37 Jane Gaugain - 2...................................................................................................................................................................38 The Accompaniment to the Second Volume of Mrs Gaugain's Work...........................................................................38 Chinee Crochet Purse..................................................................................................................................38 Elizabeth Jackson..................................................................................................................................................................38 The Practical Companion to the Work-Table..................................................................................................................38 Open Crochet Purse.....................................................................................................................................39 Double Crochet Chain..................................................................................................................................39 Cornelia Mee.........................................................................................................................................................................40 Mee's Companion to the Work-Table.............................................................................................................................40 Pretty Flower Mat, in Crochet...........................................................................................................................42 For a Muff, in Double Crochet..........................................................................................................................44 For a Bag, in Plain and Double Open Crochet.................................................................................................45 Crochet for Book-Covers, &ce..........................................................................................................................46 3 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Pretty Pattern for a Penwiper, in Double Crochet...........................................................................................47 Pretty Strong Trimming for Petticoats,...In Crochet........................................................................................49 Crochet Explained and Illustrated...................................................................................................................................51 34. Beautiful Pattern for a Bag........................................................................................................................51 50. Crests and Coats of Arms, in Crochet.......................................................................................................52 51. For Twelve Different Round Doilies, in Close and Open Crochet............................................................53 Eighth Doily........................................................................................................................................................56 54. Open Crochet Varied..................................................................................................................................58 Crochet Explained and Illustrated, Second Series........................................................................................................59 Crochet Doilies and Edgings,...........................................................................................................................................59 First Doily...........................................................................................................................................................60 Vandyke Edging.................................................................................................................................................63 Vandyke Edging.................................................................................................................................................64 Crochet Collars,................................................................................................................................................................65 The Work-Table Magazine,..............................................................................................................................................65 Mlle Riego..............................................................................................................................................................................66 Terms used in Crochet ...............................................................................................................................................66 Six Crochet D’Oyleys, Round............................................................................................................................66 DIAMOND PATTERN..........................................................................................................................................67 DAMIER PATTERN.............................................................................................................................................70 Open Vandyke Edging.......................................................................................................................................73 Close Vandyke Edging.......................................................................................................................................73 Bag In Treble Open Crochet..............................................................................................................................75 The Crochet Book.............................................................................................................................................................75 T0 MAKE A CHAIN...................................................................................................................................75 PLAIN STITCH, CALLED FRENCH OR DOUBLE CROCHET.....................................................................75 TREBLE STITCH.......................................................................................................................................75 MISS A STITCH........................................................................................................................................75 TO WORK IN THE CHAIN.........................................................................................................................75 ECAILLE PATTERN EDGING..............................................................................................................................76 INSERTION-A-LA-GREGQUE..............................................................................................................................76 The Second Series...........................................................................................................................................................77 Single Crochet, or Shepherd's Knitting................................................................................................................77 COLLAR-LA REINE DES FLEURS.......................................................................................................................79 SECOND PATTERN............................................................................................................................................80 CROCHET SPRIG................................................................................................................................................82 The Third Series, The Crochet Applique Flower Book....................................................................................................83 HEART'S-EASE...................................................................................................................................................84 SPRAY OF ROSE BUD AND LEAVES..................................................................................................................87 ROSE, SHAMROCK, AND THISTLE...................................................................................................................90 CARNATION........................................................................................................................................................93 The Fourth Series.............................................................................................................................................................96 Le Bouquet De Fleurs.......................................................................................................................................96 Collar, La Rose...................................................................................................................................................98 The Fifth Series..............................................................................................................................................................100 HONITON SPRIG..............................................................................................................................................100 The Seventh Series........................................................................................................................................................100 The Eighth Series, The Crochet Summer Book............................................................................................................101 Serpent-Bracelet.............................................................................................................................................102 The Ninth Series, Third Winter Book.............................................................................................................................103 The Tenth Series, D'Oyleys and Anti-Maccasars,........................................................................................................103 NEW TERMS...............................................................................................................................................103 ANTI-MACASSAR; OAK LEAF-PATTERN.........................................................................................................104 D’OYLEY--No. 3................................................................................................................................................106 The Eleventh Series,......................................................................................................................................................109 Rose Point Collar.............................................................................................................................................109 The Twelfth Series,.........................................................................................................................................................111 Eighteenth Series...........................................................................................................................................................111 4 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss CLUNY LACE INSERTION................................................................................................................................112 The Medallions...........................................................................................................................................112 The Diamonds............................................................................................................................................112 The Lattice Insertion..................................................................................................................................112 La Mode Winter Book....................................................................................................................................................115 Diamond Pattern Couvre-Pied SOFA PILLOW &c..........................................................................................115 Abergeldie Winter Book of 1867,..................................................................................................................................116 Mlle Riego's Early Contemporaries.....................................................................................................................................117 Marie Jane Cooper..............................................................................................................................................................117 The New Guide to Knitting and Crochet.......................................................................................................................117 Directions for the Different Stitches....................................................................................................117 in...........................................................................................................................................................117 CLOSE AND OPEN CROCHET WORK....................................................................................................117 Original Pattern of a Crochet Collar...............................................................................................................118 A Plain Purse...................................................................................................................................................120 Mrs Warren (Eliza)..............................................................................................................................................................120 The Court Doyley Book, with Original Patterns, Ornamentally Illustrated..................................................................120 Doyley, No. 1....................................................................................................................................................121 The Irish Point, Crochet Collar Book, First Series........................................................................................................124 COLLAR OF ANTIQUE POINT...........................................................................................................................126 Mrs Savage.........................................................................................................................................................................130 The Winchester Fancy Needlework Instructor and Manual of the Fashionable and Elegant Accomplishment of Knitting and Crochet......................................................................................................................................................130 A very pretty Bag.............................................................................................................................................130 A very pretty Evening Bag...............................................................................................................................131 Miss Ronaldson..................................................................................................................................................................132 Lady's Book of Useful and Ornamental Crochet Work,...............................................................................................132 XXV.-VERY PRETTY D'OYLEY, FOR SALVER...................................................................................................133 XXVII.-PATTERNS FOR ONE DOZEN WINE RUBBERS...................................................................................138 XXVIII.-SECOND WINE RUBBER.....................................................................................................................142 XXXII.-SIXTH RUBBER....................................................................................................................................145 LXXIX. ANTI MACASSAR..................................................................................................................................147 XCV.-VANDYKE TRIMMING.............................................................................................................................149 Post 1850: British...............................................................................................................................................................150 Godey's Lady's Book...........................................................................................................................................................150 Point Niege or Shell Stitch...................................................................................................................150 The Lady's Album of Fancy Work, 1850............................................................................................................................150 Toilet Cushion. (Crochet)................................................................................................................................152 Mitten...............................................................................................................................................................157 A Winter Gift for Ladies...Revised and Enlarged by an American Lady...........................................................................157 W. Carter; Royal Crochet Worker, 1860...........................................................................................................................157 Pattern No. 7.-For a Collar..............................................................................................................................158 Pattern No. 12 For D'Oyley.............................................................................................................................161 Madame Goubaud..............................................................................................................................................................165 Crochet Book..................................................................................................................................................................165 Couvrette in Crochet.......................................................................................................................................165 Crochet Insertion............................................................................................................................................168 CROCHET D’OYLEYS IN IMITATION OF POINT LACE................................................................................................170 D’Oyley No. 1:..................................................................................................................................................170 D’Oyley No. 3...................................................................................................................................................171 Mrs Beeton..........................................................................................................................................................................173 Beeton's Book of Needlework,.....................................................................................................................................173 Hollow Spots.........................................................................................................................................173 Elvina Mary Corbould..........................................................................................................................................................174 The Lady's Crochet-Book..............................................................................................................................................174 Rose Antimacassar: Round Shape................................................................................................................175 The Lady's Crochet-Book, Third Series........................................................................................................................178 Mosaic Pattern................................................................................................................................................178 5 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Penwiper..........................................................................................................................................................180 Lace.................................................................................................................................................................180 Rosette............................................................................................................................................................182 Mrs Leach...........................................................................................................................................................................184 Fancy Work Basket........................................................................................................................................................184 BALL-HOLDER.................................................................................................................................................186 CASE FOR CROCHET NEEDLE........................................................................................................................186 ANTIMACASSAR OR COUVRE-PIED...............................................................................................................187 PINEAPPLE SCALLOP TRIMMING..................................................................................................................188 Weldon's Practical Crochet................................................................................................................................................188 Tufted Pattern..................................................................................................................................................190 Patchwork Crochet..........................................................................................................................................191 Twisted Rings..................................................................................................................................................192 Toy Elephant....................................................................................................................................................195 New Patterns in Old Style...................................................................................................................................................196 Post 1850: American..........................................................................................................................................................197 Manual of Fancy-Work, 1859 (Mrs Pullan).......................................................................................................................197 DIAMOND OPEN-HEM...............................................................................................................................199 SPRIG 1...........................................................................................................................................................200 Marie Louise Kerzman.......................................................................................................................................................201 How to Crochet...............................................................................................................................................................201 Miscellaneous Designs for Crochet Work....................................................................................................................201 No. V. ROSETTE...............................................................................................................................................202 No. VI.-ROSETTE..............................................................................................................................................204 Eva Marie Niles...................................................................................................................................................................207 Fancy Work Recreations, A Complete Guide to Knitting, Crochet, and Home Adornment.......................................207 DEEP CROCHET LACE.....................................................................................................................................207 CROCHET DESIGN FOR PURSE......................................................................................................................209 Various Thread Manufacturers..........................................................................................................................................211 The Belding Self Instructor............................................................................................................................................211 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................211 BABY’S SACQUE..............................................................................................................................................212 Rules and Directions for the use of Real Scotch Linen Crochet Thread....................................................................213 Crocheted Tidy................................................................................................................................................214 Crocheted Wheel for Tidy No. 1 ....................................................................................................................215 Crocheted Stripe for Tidy................................................................................................................................215 The Lady's Book on Crochet Work.....................................................................................................................................216 No. 21..............................................................................................................................................................216 PINEAPPLE LACE.............................................................................................................................................217 PINEAPPLE INSERTION..................................................................................................................................218 CHILDREN’S CORCHETED REINS..................................................................................................................220 The American Domestic Cyclopedia, 1890......................................................................................................................220 Single Spider Web Lace, with Edge...............................................................................................................221 PINEAPPLE INSERTION..................................................................................................................................223 STRAWBERRY LACE IN CROCHET..................................................................................................................225 INSERTION FOR STRAWBERRY LACE............................................................................................................226 Home Work.........................................................................................................................................................................226 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................226 Scotch Thistle Pattern....................................................................................................................................227 Nets for Horses' Ears.....................................................................................................................................227 Pop Corn Tidy...................................................................................................................................................228 Barbour Prize Needlework Series, 1891..........................................................................................................................231 KNOT LACE......................................................................................................................................................233 PINEAPPLE OR STRAWBERRY LACE..............................................................................................................235 STAR LACE.......................................................................................................................................................238 The Art of Crocheting, 1891..............................................................................................................................................240 Hollow Puff Stitch. (Single Crochet).....................................................................................................240 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................240 6 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Pop-Corn Stitch.....................................................................................................................................240 Spider Edging..................................................................................................................................................241 Fancy and Practical Crochet Work, 1895.........................................................................................................................241 SQUARE FOR CROCHETED COUNTERPANE..................................................................................................242 TUFT-STITCH BORDER For COUNTERPANE..................................................................................................247 The Corner Rosette.........................................................................................................................................249 Crocheted Wheel for Wool Tidy......................................................................................................................250 7 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn In 1824, Penelope, a Dutch magazine, published the first written crochet patterns. Crocheters have struggled with them ever since. Previously, crocheters merely had to reproduce what had been demonstrated to them, or copy sample pieces crocheted in linen or silk thread much finer than any sewing thread manufactured today. Samplers usually contained a limited repertoire of motifs, not complete items. Personal demonstration and Samplers limited the distribution of croched design. Written patterns went beyond this, describing complicated designs for articles from reticules to wastebasket covers. By the 1840’s, books of written patterns were common, several patterns appearing verbatim in more than one publication. With written patterns, crocheters needed two skills - literacy and knowledge of the language. These were not always enough to follow a pattern, since the writers had to communicate their patterns clearly and correctly The earliest pattern writers used their own vocabularies and writing style. These writers seemed unaware their novice readers had no idea how to make stitches with thread and hook. Their pattern books often included exhortations to virtue. A major innovation was putting a list of materials at the start of a pattern. Slowly did authors discover the convenience of giving stitches distinct names, and not using the same term for two or three different things. By actually naming stitches they did not have to give complete instructions for making the stitch each time it appeared. This also allowed authors to put a list of stitches and their instructions at the beginning of the book, later on. Alas, different writers used different names for the same stitch and the same name for different stitches. Stitch name abbreviations and compact notation for repeats arrived, but each writer used her1 own version. Then, once basic stitch names became standardized, American writers shifted them downward. Only gradually did designers recognize just how flexible the elements of crochet are, recognizing exactly what the basic stitches are and the design capabilities of increases and decreases. Designs evolved as well. Instead of just changing colors, varied stitch combinations and textures began to make pieces interesting. The pineapple, spider, and pinwheel figures made their appearances, and got named. Not all of the writers were equally careful. Testing a pattern before publication was optional. Engravings, when used, were not precise. Even so, many authors borrowed the patterns of others, errors included. Several other persons have written about the history of crochet in some detail, but they only whetted my curiosity as to exactly when and how the specific parts of crochet technique and pattern writing evolved. So I collected all the early crochet books I could find, in antique shops, libraries, and on the internet, and set to to work. I puzzled through the patterns, which became more idiosyncratic as I moved further back in time. The problem of writing a pattern so any crocheter2 can understand it remains unsolved. Maybe it has no solution. This publication contains my study of the development of crochet pattern writing, stitch types and names, and standard figures. I have restricted my study to patterns written in English and published in books between 1840 and 1900. This is because my time is finite, and crochet as we know it in the 21st century was well established by the start of the 20th century. I tried to select patterns which illustrated the developing clarity of instructions and the recognition and naming of stitches as they appeared. Patterns showing the early appearance of popular figures also get analysis. Then, I include a few that defy rather than enlighten the crocheter. You will recognize these, easily. I have not always been reverent about them. Also note that my text includes a lot of opinion. Tricot, hairpin lace, and beadwork also developed at this time, but I have included little about any of them. In order to see how a pattern directed the crocheter to make the resulting item, I crocheted several pieces, graphing them first to get a feel for the work. After crocheting the piece, I frequently had to update the graph; sometimes the graph was incorrect, sometimes the pattern was inaccurate. Sometimes the illustrated sample was wrong. (Sometimes the written pattern was impossible.) All the illustrations are my own work, intended to show where the pattern was going. I used Cebelia, Opera, and Superba threads in sizes 20 and 30. The samples show how the stitches produce the design, rather than any great skill. The graphs were made in SymblCro, Advanced version. In discussing patterns, I tried to use American stitch names, regardless of the names used in the pattern. I have not always been consistent, especially for the older patterns VVooccaabbuullaarryy:: Reading all these antique patterns made it clear that the writer must define her terms if she wants her readers to understand. I try 1 They were all female, 2 Any crocheter who knows how to make the stitches, that is 8 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss to use the following words with specific meanings: design what the finished item should look like pattern a set of instructions describing what stitches to make and where to make them in order to produce an expected design figure a picture formed in the design; ex. pineapple, spider web motif a complete piece joined to one or more other pieces to make a larger piece; ex. Irish rose, granny square stitch a sequence of yarn overs and draw throughs of thread made with a hook, beginning and ending with a single loop on the hook; ex. chain, double compound stitch a group of stitches joined at the top or bottom, or both; ex. cluster, popcorn cluster two or more stitches joined at the top bobble a cluster with all of its stitches made into the same stitch popcorn two or more stitches made each completely, then joined by pulling the last loop through the top of the first stitch RReeffeerreenncceess:: ((iinnccoommpplleettee)) Annie Potter A Living Mystery: The International Art and History of Crochet Lis Palaudan Crochet, History and Technique Mary Konior Heritage Crochet: an Analysis Barbara Ballentine Mlle Riego; Irish Crochet Lace TTrreeaassuurriieess:: Antique Pattern Library www.antiquepatternlibrary.org Lacis www.lacis.com eBay The Internet Antiquarian Book Fairs SSoouurrcceess:: Jane Gaugain Lady's Knitting, Netting & Crochet Book 1840 Jane Gaugain Lady's Knitting, Netting &Crochet Book, Second Volume 1842 Cornelia Mee Companion to the WorkTable 1844 Miss Lambert My Crochet Sampler 1844 Illuminated Ladies' Book of Useful and Ornamental Mrs Henry Owen Needlework, 2nd Ed. 1844 Ladies' Hand Book of Knitting, Netting, and Crochet, Second Series 1844 Ladies' Work-Table Book, 2nd Ed 1844 Cornelia Mee Crochet Explained and Illustrated 1845 Elizabeth Jackson Practical Companion to the Work Table 1845 Jane Gaugain Accompaniment to Second Volume of Mrs Gaugain's Work 1845 Cornelia Mee Crochet Collars 1846 Cornelia Mee Crochet Doilies and Edgings 1846 Cornelia Mee Crochet Explained and Illustrated, Second Series 1846 Mee and Austin Work-Table Magazine 1846 Marie Jane Cooper New Guide to Knitting and Crochet 1847 Mrs Savage Needlework Knitting & Crochet, 3rd Ed. 1847 Mrs Warren Court Crochet Doyley Book 1847 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, First Series 1847 Miss Ronaldson Lady's Book of Useful and Ornamental Crochet Work 1848 9 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Second Series 1848 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Third Series 1848 Royal Magazine of Knitting, Netting, Crochet, and Fancy Needlework 1848 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Fourth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Fifth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Sixth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Seventh Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Summer Book, Eighth Series 1849 American Lady Winter Gift for Ladies 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Ninth Series 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Tenth Series 1851 Lady's Album of Fancy Work 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Eleventh Series 1851 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Twelfth Series 1852 Mrs Warren Irish Point Crochet Collar Book, First Series 1854 Riego De La BranchardiereWinter Book 1857 Mrs Pullan Lady's Manual of Fancy-Work 1859 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #1 1860 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #2 1860 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #6 1860 Riego De La BranchardiereLa Mode Winter Book 1862 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Eighteenth Series 1869 Madam Goubaud Crochet Book 1869 Mrs Beeton Beeton's Book of Needlework 1870 Elvina Mary Corbould Lady's Crochet- Book, Third Series 1877 Elvina Mary Corbould Lady's Crochet- Book 1879 Marie Louise Kerzman How to Crochet, Illustrated, Series 1 1883 Marie Louise Kerzman Miscellaneous Designs for Crochet Work 1883 Marie Louise Kerzman Twine Crochet Work 1883 Fancy Work Recreations, Complete Guide to Knitting, Eva M Niles Crochet, and Home Adornment 1884 Weldon's Practical Crochet, First Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Second Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Third Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, FourthSeries 1885 Mrs Leach Fancy Work Basket 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, FifthSeries 1886 Rules and Designs for Silk Knitting 1886 Rules and Directions for....Real Scotch Linen Crochet Thread 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Sixth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Seventh Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eighth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Ninth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Tenth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eleventh Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Twelfth Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Thirteenth Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Fourteenth Series 1887 A Lady's Book on Crochet Work 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Fifteenth Series 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Sixteenth Series 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Seventeenth Series 1889 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eighteenth Series 1889 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Ninteenth Series 1889 American Domestic Cyclopedia 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Twentieth Series 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, TwentyFirst Series 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, TwentySecond Series 1890 10 of 251 Joan Silverston

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Do not frog! Row 13 has you make a single crochet through both singles in the troughs between the points. This joins the sides of each petal, controlling the ruffles. If you follow the pattern as written, you will end up with a tube. Careful inspection of the original engraving showed 18 clovers ar
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Antique Crochet Patterns PDF

251 Pages·2015·13.48 MB·English
by  Joan Silverston
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AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss:: 11884400--11990000 Analysis, Examples, Interpretation by Joan Frati Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss This work is protected by copyright. Except for personal use, it may not be reproduced or copied in any form or way either entirely or in part without the express written permission of the publishers. This also covers the translation of any or all material into other languages as well as its use in electronic retrieval systems. All rights reserved. Joan Frati Silverston 2015 Joan Silverston Page 2 of 251 AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................................8 Vocabulary:..............................................................................................................................................................................8 References: (incomplete).......................................................................................................................................................9 Treasuries:...............................................................................................................................................................................9 Sources:...................................................................................................................................................................................9 Contacts:................................................................................................................................................................................11 Jane Gaugain.........................................................................................................................................................................12 Lady's Assistant for Executing Useful and Fancy Designs in Knitting, Netting, and Crotchet Work...............................12 CXXIV. LONG PURSE OF OPEN STITCH OF SINGLE TAMBOUR.......................................................................13 CXXV.-PLAIN FRENCH TAMBOUR LONG PURSE..............................................................................................14 CXXVI.-FRENCH TAMBOUR LONG PURSE........................................................................................................14 CXXVII.-OPEN TAMBOUR PURSE......................................................................................................................15 CXXVIII.-OPEN TAMBOUR STITCH FOR PURSE................................................................................................16 CXXX._OPEN TAMBOUR STITCH FOR PURSE..................................................................................................17 CXXXI.-DOUBLE TAMBOUR SPIRAL CHAIN......................................................................................................17 CXXXIV.- ROUND PURSE OF DOUBLE TAMBOUR............................................................................................18 Volume II,...............................................................................................................................................................................19 CXIX-CROCHET TURKISH PATTERN.................................................................................................................20 CXXXI._CROCHET LONG PURSE.......................................................................................................................21 Gaugain's Contemporaries...................................................................................................................................................22 Miss Watts.............................................................................................................................................................................22 Selections of Knitting, Netting, & Crochet Work............................................................................................................22 Muffattee......................................................................................................................................................22 Plain Double Crochet Stitch Purse..............................................................................................................23 Open Crochet Purse.....................................................................................................................................23 Mrs Henry Owen....................................................................................................................................................................23 No. I. Handsome Pattern for a Table Cover................................................................................................27 A Crochet Silk Bag with Star-Shaped Bottom............................................................................................27 A Plain Open crochet purse.........................................................................................................................27 The Author of The Ladies Work-Table..................................................................................................................................28 The Ladies' Work-Table Book..........................................................................................................................................28 The Ladies' Hand-Book of Knitting, Netting, and Crochet, Second Series..................................................................28 Vandyke Edge...............................................................................................................................................29 Miss Lambert........................................................................................................................................................................29 My Crochet Sampler with Numerous Illustrations.........................................................................................................29 Patterns in Open Crochet............................................................................................................................................31 Vandyke........................................................................................................................................................33 A Sofa Pillow, or Table, Cover......................................................................................................................33 A Round Bag with star Bottom, and Springs in Silk and Gold...................................................................34 An Essuie-Plume..........................................................................................................................................34 A Round D'Oyley or Mat...............................................................................................................................35 Spiral Crochet Purse....................................................................................................................................36 A Plain and Open Crochet Purse.................................................................................................................37 Jane Gaugain - 2...................................................................................................................................................................38 The Accompaniment to the Second Volume of Mrs Gaugain's Work...........................................................................38 Chinee Crochet Purse..................................................................................................................................38 Elizabeth Jackson..................................................................................................................................................................38 The Practical Companion to the Work-Table..................................................................................................................38 Open Crochet Purse.....................................................................................................................................39 Double Crochet Chain..................................................................................................................................39 Cornelia Mee.........................................................................................................................................................................40 Mee's Companion to the Work-Table.............................................................................................................................40 Pretty Flower Mat, in Crochet...........................................................................................................................42 For a Muff, in Double Crochet..........................................................................................................................44 For a Bag, in Plain and Double Open Crochet.................................................................................................45 Crochet for Book-Covers, &ce..........................................................................................................................46 3 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Pretty Pattern for a Penwiper, in Double Crochet...........................................................................................47 Pretty Strong Trimming for Petticoats,...In Crochet........................................................................................49 Crochet Explained and Illustrated...................................................................................................................................51 34. Beautiful Pattern for a Bag........................................................................................................................51 50. Crests and Coats of Arms, in Crochet.......................................................................................................52 51. For Twelve Different Round Doilies, in Close and Open Crochet............................................................53 Eighth Doily........................................................................................................................................................56 54. Open Crochet Varied..................................................................................................................................58 Crochet Explained and Illustrated, Second Series........................................................................................................59 Crochet Doilies and Edgings,...........................................................................................................................................59 First Doily...........................................................................................................................................................60 Vandyke Edging.................................................................................................................................................63 Vandyke Edging.................................................................................................................................................64 Crochet Collars,................................................................................................................................................................65 The Work-Table Magazine,..............................................................................................................................................65 Mlle Riego..............................................................................................................................................................................66 Terms used in Crochet ...............................................................................................................................................66 Six Crochet D’Oyleys, Round............................................................................................................................66 DIAMOND PATTERN..........................................................................................................................................67 DAMIER PATTERN.............................................................................................................................................70 Open Vandyke Edging.......................................................................................................................................73 Close Vandyke Edging.......................................................................................................................................73 Bag In Treble Open Crochet..............................................................................................................................75 The Crochet Book.............................................................................................................................................................75 T0 MAKE A CHAIN...................................................................................................................................75 PLAIN STITCH, CALLED FRENCH OR DOUBLE CROCHET.....................................................................75 TREBLE STITCH.......................................................................................................................................75 MISS A STITCH........................................................................................................................................75 TO WORK IN THE CHAIN.........................................................................................................................75 ECAILLE PATTERN EDGING..............................................................................................................................76 INSERTION-A-LA-GREGQUE..............................................................................................................................76 The Second Series...........................................................................................................................................................77 Single Crochet, or Shepherd's Knitting................................................................................................................77 COLLAR-LA REINE DES FLEURS.......................................................................................................................79 SECOND PATTERN............................................................................................................................................80 CROCHET SPRIG................................................................................................................................................82 The Third Series, The Crochet Applique Flower Book....................................................................................................83 HEART'S-EASE...................................................................................................................................................84 SPRAY OF ROSE BUD AND LEAVES..................................................................................................................87 ROSE, SHAMROCK, AND THISTLE...................................................................................................................90 CARNATION........................................................................................................................................................93 The Fourth Series.............................................................................................................................................................96 Le Bouquet De Fleurs.......................................................................................................................................96 Collar, La Rose...................................................................................................................................................98 The Fifth Series..............................................................................................................................................................100 HONITON SPRIG..............................................................................................................................................100 The Seventh Series........................................................................................................................................................100 The Eighth Series, The Crochet Summer Book............................................................................................................101 Serpent-Bracelet.............................................................................................................................................102 The Ninth Series, Third Winter Book.............................................................................................................................103 The Tenth Series, D'Oyleys and Anti-Maccasars,........................................................................................................103 NEW TERMS...............................................................................................................................................103 ANTI-MACASSAR; OAK LEAF-PATTERN.........................................................................................................104 D’OYLEY--No. 3................................................................................................................................................106 The Eleventh Series,......................................................................................................................................................109 Rose Point Collar.............................................................................................................................................109 The Twelfth Series,.........................................................................................................................................................111 Eighteenth Series...........................................................................................................................................................111 4 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss CLUNY LACE INSERTION................................................................................................................................112 The Medallions...........................................................................................................................................112 The Diamonds............................................................................................................................................112 The Lattice Insertion..................................................................................................................................112 La Mode Winter Book....................................................................................................................................................115 Diamond Pattern Couvre-Pied SOFA PILLOW &c..........................................................................................115 Abergeldie Winter Book of 1867,..................................................................................................................................116 Mlle Riego's Early Contemporaries.....................................................................................................................................117 Marie Jane Cooper..............................................................................................................................................................117 The New Guide to Knitting and Crochet.......................................................................................................................117 Directions for the Different Stitches....................................................................................................117 in...........................................................................................................................................................117 CLOSE AND OPEN CROCHET WORK....................................................................................................117 Original Pattern of a Crochet Collar...............................................................................................................118 A Plain Purse...................................................................................................................................................120 Mrs Warren (Eliza)..............................................................................................................................................................120 The Court Doyley Book, with Original Patterns, Ornamentally Illustrated..................................................................120 Doyley, No. 1....................................................................................................................................................121 The Irish Point, Crochet Collar Book, First Series........................................................................................................124 COLLAR OF ANTIQUE POINT...........................................................................................................................126 Mrs Savage.........................................................................................................................................................................130 The Winchester Fancy Needlework Instructor and Manual of the Fashionable and Elegant Accomplishment of Knitting and Crochet......................................................................................................................................................130 A very pretty Bag.............................................................................................................................................130 A very pretty Evening Bag...............................................................................................................................131 Miss Ronaldson..................................................................................................................................................................132 Lady's Book of Useful and Ornamental Crochet Work,...............................................................................................132 XXV.-VERY PRETTY D'OYLEY, FOR SALVER...................................................................................................133 XXVII.-PATTERNS FOR ONE DOZEN WINE RUBBERS...................................................................................138 XXVIII.-SECOND WINE RUBBER.....................................................................................................................142 XXXII.-SIXTH RUBBER....................................................................................................................................145 LXXIX. ANTI MACASSAR..................................................................................................................................147 XCV.-VANDYKE TRIMMING.............................................................................................................................149 Post 1850: British...............................................................................................................................................................150 Godey's Lady's Book...........................................................................................................................................................150 Point Niege or Shell Stitch...................................................................................................................150 The Lady's Album of Fancy Work, 1850............................................................................................................................150 Toilet Cushion. (Crochet)................................................................................................................................152 Mitten...............................................................................................................................................................157 A Winter Gift for Ladies...Revised and Enlarged by an American Lady...........................................................................157 W. Carter; Royal Crochet Worker, 1860...........................................................................................................................157 Pattern No. 7.-For a Collar..............................................................................................................................158 Pattern No. 12 For D'Oyley.............................................................................................................................161 Madame Goubaud..............................................................................................................................................................165 Crochet Book..................................................................................................................................................................165 Couvrette in Crochet.......................................................................................................................................165 Crochet Insertion............................................................................................................................................168 CROCHET D’OYLEYS IN IMITATION OF POINT LACE................................................................................................170 D’Oyley No. 1:..................................................................................................................................................170 D’Oyley No. 3...................................................................................................................................................171 Mrs Beeton..........................................................................................................................................................................173 Beeton's Book of Needlework,.....................................................................................................................................173 Hollow Spots.........................................................................................................................................173 Elvina Mary Corbould..........................................................................................................................................................174 The Lady's Crochet-Book..............................................................................................................................................174 Rose Antimacassar: Round Shape................................................................................................................175 The Lady's Crochet-Book, Third Series........................................................................................................................178 Mosaic Pattern................................................................................................................................................178 5 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Penwiper..........................................................................................................................................................180 Lace.................................................................................................................................................................180 Rosette............................................................................................................................................................182 Mrs Leach...........................................................................................................................................................................184 Fancy Work Basket........................................................................................................................................................184 BALL-HOLDER.................................................................................................................................................186 CASE FOR CROCHET NEEDLE........................................................................................................................186 ANTIMACASSAR OR COUVRE-PIED...............................................................................................................187 PINEAPPLE SCALLOP TRIMMING..................................................................................................................188 Weldon's Practical Crochet................................................................................................................................................188 Tufted Pattern..................................................................................................................................................190 Patchwork Crochet..........................................................................................................................................191 Twisted Rings..................................................................................................................................................192 Toy Elephant....................................................................................................................................................195 New Patterns in Old Style...................................................................................................................................................196 Post 1850: American..........................................................................................................................................................197 Manual of Fancy-Work, 1859 (Mrs Pullan).......................................................................................................................197 DIAMOND OPEN-HEM...............................................................................................................................199 SPRIG 1...........................................................................................................................................................200 Marie Louise Kerzman.......................................................................................................................................................201 How to Crochet...............................................................................................................................................................201 Miscellaneous Designs for Crochet Work....................................................................................................................201 No. V. ROSETTE...............................................................................................................................................202 No. VI.-ROSETTE..............................................................................................................................................204 Eva Marie Niles...................................................................................................................................................................207 Fancy Work Recreations, A Complete Guide to Knitting, Crochet, and Home Adornment.......................................207 DEEP CROCHET LACE.....................................................................................................................................207 CROCHET DESIGN FOR PURSE......................................................................................................................209 Various Thread Manufacturers..........................................................................................................................................211 The Belding Self Instructor............................................................................................................................................211 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................211 BABY’S SACQUE..............................................................................................................................................212 Rules and Directions for the use of Real Scotch Linen Crochet Thread....................................................................213 Crocheted Tidy................................................................................................................................................214 Crocheted Wheel for Tidy No. 1 ....................................................................................................................215 Crocheted Stripe for Tidy................................................................................................................................215 The Lady's Book on Crochet Work.....................................................................................................................................216 No. 21..............................................................................................................................................................216 PINEAPPLE LACE.............................................................................................................................................217 PINEAPPLE INSERTION..................................................................................................................................218 CHILDREN’S CORCHETED REINS..................................................................................................................220 The American Domestic Cyclopedia, 1890......................................................................................................................220 Single Spider Web Lace, with Edge...............................................................................................................221 PINEAPPLE INSERTION..................................................................................................................................223 STRAWBERRY LACE IN CROCHET..................................................................................................................225 INSERTION FOR STRAWBERRY LACE............................................................................................................226 Home Work.........................................................................................................................................................................226 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................226 Scotch Thistle Pattern....................................................................................................................................227 Nets for Horses' Ears.....................................................................................................................................227 Pop Corn Tidy...................................................................................................................................................228 Barbour Prize Needlework Series, 1891..........................................................................................................................231 KNOT LACE......................................................................................................................................................233 PINEAPPLE OR STRAWBERRY LACE..............................................................................................................235 STAR LACE.......................................................................................................................................................238 The Art of Crocheting, 1891..............................................................................................................................................240 Hollow Puff Stitch. (Single Crochet).....................................................................................................240 Crazy Stitch...........................................................................................................................................240 6 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Pop-Corn Stitch.....................................................................................................................................240 Spider Edging..................................................................................................................................................241 Fancy and Practical Crochet Work, 1895.........................................................................................................................241 SQUARE FOR CROCHETED COUNTERPANE..................................................................................................242 TUFT-STITCH BORDER For COUNTERPANE..................................................................................................247 The Corner Rosette.........................................................................................................................................249 Crocheted Wheel for Wool Tidy......................................................................................................................250 7 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn In 1824, Penelope, a Dutch magazine, published the first written crochet patterns. Crocheters have struggled with them ever since. Previously, crocheters merely had to reproduce what had been demonstrated to them, or copy sample pieces crocheted in linen or silk thread much finer than any sewing thread manufactured today. Samplers usually contained a limited repertoire of motifs, not complete items. Personal demonstration and Samplers limited the distribution of croched design. Written patterns went beyond this, describing complicated designs for articles from reticules to wastebasket covers. By the 1840’s, books of written patterns were common, several patterns appearing verbatim in more than one publication. With written patterns, crocheters needed two skills - literacy and knowledge of the language. These were not always enough to follow a pattern, since the writers had to communicate their patterns clearly and correctly The earliest pattern writers used their own vocabularies and writing style. These writers seemed unaware their novice readers had no idea how to make stitches with thread and hook. Their pattern books often included exhortations to virtue. A major innovation was putting a list of materials at the start of a pattern. Slowly did authors discover the convenience of giving stitches distinct names, and not using the same term for two or three different things. By actually naming stitches they did not have to give complete instructions for making the stitch each time it appeared. This also allowed authors to put a list of stitches and their instructions at the beginning of the book, later on. Alas, different writers used different names for the same stitch and the same name for different stitches. Stitch name abbreviations and compact notation for repeats arrived, but each writer used her1 own version. Then, once basic stitch names became standardized, American writers shifted them downward. Only gradually did designers recognize just how flexible the elements of crochet are, recognizing exactly what the basic stitches are and the design capabilities of increases and decreases. Designs evolved as well. Instead of just changing colors, varied stitch combinations and textures began to make pieces interesting. The pineapple, spider, and pinwheel figures made their appearances, and got named. Not all of the writers were equally careful. Testing a pattern before publication was optional. Engravings, when used, were not precise. Even so, many authors borrowed the patterns of others, errors included. Several other persons have written about the history of crochet in some detail, but they only whetted my curiosity as to exactly when and how the specific parts of crochet technique and pattern writing evolved. So I collected all the early crochet books I could find, in antique shops, libraries, and on the internet, and set to to work. I puzzled through the patterns, which became more idiosyncratic as I moved further back in time. The problem of writing a pattern so any crocheter2 can understand it remains unsolved. Maybe it has no solution. This publication contains my study of the development of crochet pattern writing, stitch types and names, and standard figures. I have restricted my study to patterns written in English and published in books between 1840 and 1900. This is because my time is finite, and crochet as we know it in the 21st century was well established by the start of the 20th century. I tried to select patterns which illustrated the developing clarity of instructions and the recognition and naming of stitches as they appeared. Patterns showing the early appearance of popular figures also get analysis. Then, I include a few that defy rather than enlighten the crocheter. You will recognize these, easily. I have not always been reverent about them. Also note that my text includes a lot of opinion. Tricot, hairpin lace, and beadwork also developed at this time, but I have included little about any of them. In order to see how a pattern directed the crocheter to make the resulting item, I crocheted several pieces, graphing them first to get a feel for the work. After crocheting the piece, I frequently had to update the graph; sometimes the graph was incorrect, sometimes the pattern was inaccurate. Sometimes the illustrated sample was wrong. (Sometimes the written pattern was impossible.) All the illustrations are my own work, intended to show where the pattern was going. I used Cebelia, Opera, and Superba threads in sizes 20 and 30. The samples show how the stitches produce the design, rather than any great skill. The graphs were made in SymblCro, Advanced version. In discussing patterns, I tried to use American stitch names, regardless of the names used in the pattern. I have not always been consistent, especially for the older patterns VVooccaabbuullaarryy:: Reading all these antique patterns made it clear that the writer must define her terms if she wants her readers to understand. I try 1 They were all female, 2 Any crocheter who knows how to make the stitches, that is 8 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss to use the following words with specific meanings: design what the finished item should look like pattern a set of instructions describing what stitches to make and where to make them in order to produce an expected design figure a picture formed in the design; ex. pineapple, spider web motif a complete piece joined to one or more other pieces to make a larger piece; ex. Irish rose, granny square stitch a sequence of yarn overs and draw throughs of thread made with a hook, beginning and ending with a single loop on the hook; ex. chain, double compound stitch a group of stitches joined at the top or bottom, or both; ex. cluster, popcorn cluster two or more stitches joined at the top bobble a cluster with all of its stitches made into the same stitch popcorn two or more stitches made each completely, then joined by pulling the last loop through the top of the first stitch RReeffeerreenncceess:: ((iinnccoommpplleettee)) Annie Potter A Living Mystery: The International Art and History of Crochet Lis Palaudan Crochet, History and Technique Mary Konior Heritage Crochet: an Analysis Barbara Ballentine Mlle Riego; Irish Crochet Lace TTrreeaassuurriieess:: Antique Pattern Library www.antiquepatternlibrary.org Lacis www.lacis.com eBay The Internet Antiquarian Book Fairs SSoouurrcceess:: Jane Gaugain Lady's Knitting, Netting & Crochet Book 1840 Jane Gaugain Lady's Knitting, Netting &Crochet Book, Second Volume 1842 Cornelia Mee Companion to the WorkTable 1844 Miss Lambert My Crochet Sampler 1844 Illuminated Ladies' Book of Useful and Ornamental Mrs Henry Owen Needlework, 2nd Ed. 1844 Ladies' Hand Book of Knitting, Netting, and Crochet, Second Series 1844 Ladies' Work-Table Book, 2nd Ed 1844 Cornelia Mee Crochet Explained and Illustrated 1845 Elizabeth Jackson Practical Companion to the Work Table 1845 Jane Gaugain Accompaniment to Second Volume of Mrs Gaugain's Work 1845 Cornelia Mee Crochet Collars 1846 Cornelia Mee Crochet Doilies and Edgings 1846 Cornelia Mee Crochet Explained and Illustrated, Second Series 1846 Mee and Austin Work-Table Magazine 1846 Marie Jane Cooper New Guide to Knitting and Crochet 1847 Mrs Savage Needlework Knitting & Crochet, 3rd Ed. 1847 Mrs Warren Court Crochet Doyley Book 1847 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, First Series 1847 Miss Ronaldson Lady's Book of Useful and Ornamental Crochet Work 1848 9 of 251 Joan Silverston AAnnttiiqquuee CCrroocchheett PPaatttteerrnnss Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Second Series 1848 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Third Series 1848 Royal Magazine of Knitting, Netting, Crochet, and Fancy Needlework 1848 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Fourth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Fifth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Sixth Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Seventh Series 1849 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Summer Book, Eighth Series 1849 American Lady Winter Gift for Ladies 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Ninth Series 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Tenth Series 1851 Lady's Album of Fancy Work 1850 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Eleventh Series 1851 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Twelfth Series 1852 Mrs Warren Irish Point Crochet Collar Book, First Series 1854 Riego De La BranchardiereWinter Book 1857 Mrs Pullan Lady's Manual of Fancy-Work 1859 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #1 1860 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #2 1860 W Carter Royal Crochet Worker, #6 1860 Riego De La BranchardiereLa Mode Winter Book 1862 Riego De La BranchardiereCrochet Book, Eighteenth Series 1869 Madam Goubaud Crochet Book 1869 Mrs Beeton Beeton's Book of Needlework 1870 Elvina Mary Corbould Lady's Crochet- Book, Third Series 1877 Elvina Mary Corbould Lady's Crochet- Book 1879 Marie Louise Kerzman How to Crochet, Illustrated, Series 1 1883 Marie Louise Kerzman Miscellaneous Designs for Crochet Work 1883 Marie Louise Kerzman Twine Crochet Work 1883 Fancy Work Recreations, Complete Guide to Knitting, Eva M Niles Crochet, and Home Adornment 1884 Weldon's Practical Crochet, First Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Second Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Third Series 1885 Weldon's Practical Crochet, FourthSeries 1885 Mrs Leach Fancy Work Basket 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, FifthSeries 1886 Rules and Designs for Silk Knitting 1886 Rules and Directions for....Real Scotch Linen Crochet Thread 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Sixth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Seventh Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eighth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Ninth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Tenth Series 1886 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eleventh Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Twelfth Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Thirteenth Series 1887 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Fourteenth Series 1887 A Lady's Book on Crochet Work 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Fifteenth Series 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Sixteenth Series 1888 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Seventeenth Series 1889 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Eighteenth Series 1889 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Ninteenth Series 1889 American Domestic Cyclopedia 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, Twentieth Series 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, TwentyFirst Series 1890 Weldon's Practical Crochet, TwentySecond Series 1890 10 of 251 Joan Silverston

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Do not frog! Row 13 has you make a single crochet through both singles in the troughs between the points. This joins the sides of each petal, controlling the ruffles. If you follow the pattern as written, you will end up with a tube. Careful inspection of the original engraving showed 18 clovers ar
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