Table Of Content

INDEX Compiled by JANET CLAYTON 2 Abri Montastruc, Bruniquel (France), carved Armstong, A.L., Pin Hole Cave engraved bone spear-thrower from, 6; engraved antler point excavated and published by, 1. from, 12; Palaeolithic plaquettes with Arnold, Janet, “The Kirtle, or Surcoat, and Mantle engraved horse heads from, 2; two engraved of the Most Noble Order of the Garter Worn bone fragments from, 12. by Christian IV, King of Denmark and Ambrosiani, Bjorn, see Clarke, Helen. Norway’, by, 141-67; review by, Medieval Finds ‘Amcotts, Lincolnshire, A Body and its Shoes from Excavations in London: 3. Dress Accessories from’, by R.C. Turner and M. Rhodes, 76—go: ¢. 1150-1450, 219-20. acknowledgements, 87-8; _ bibliography, Ashmole, Elias, descriptions of Garter robes and 89-g0; notes, 88; site: Abraham de la Pryme, ceremonies by, 145, 147, 155, 156, 160. earliest antiquary to study site, 76, 86; areas of Audouze, Francoise, and Olivier Biichsenschitz, peat bog, bodies found in, 76; former wetland, Towns, Villages and Countryside of Celitc Europe. 76; in Isle of Axholme, 76. From the Beginning of the Second Millennium to the The Body, 76-8, 85-7: cause of death, 78, 87; End of the First Century BC, by, reviewed, clothing on other bog bodies, 85-6; description 199-200. of discove.y, 76-7; Dr G. Stovin, excavation Austria, Margaret of, diptych of, 123. by, 76-8; metal artefacts found with, 78; posi- Axholme, Isle of (Yorks., Lincs. and Notts.), bog tion of body disputed, 78, 87; reburial in bodies found in, 76, 85, 86. Amcotts Chapelyard, 78; Spalding Gentle- men’s Society, involvement of, 78, 81, 83, 86, 87; woman’s body found, 1747, 76. Bankes, George, review by, Ancient Road Networks Dating of the Shoes, 78, 83-5: dating decided by and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World, 194-5. forward facing loops, 84; medieval date sug- Baker, Philip, see Higham, Robert. gested by Vertue, 78; parallel types discussed, Bartmann, Elizabeth, Ancient Sculptural Copies in 84, 85; pre-Norman date favoured by Stovin, Miniature, by, reviewed, 202. 78; stylistically dated to late 3rd to 4th cen- Bayley, Justine, The Archaeology of York, 17. The Small turies AD, 83; thonged back seam confirms late Finds, 7. Anglo-Scandinavian Non-Ferrous Metal- Roman date, 84-5; toe tabs, distinctive fea- working from 16-22 Coppergate, by, reviewed, tures of the Amcotts shoes, 85. 216. The Shoes, 76-85: early descriptions of, 76-8; left ‘Beaufort, The Portraiture of Lady Margaret’, by shoe extant but damaged, 81-2; narrow and Frederick Hepburn, 118-40: bibliography, pointed in shape, 83; right shoe no longer 138-40; brief biography, 118; costume and exists, complete when found, 78; shoes dis- stance indicate a single source, 120; her inten- covered, 1747, 76-7; side loops incomplete, tion to live as a vowess, 125, 129; notes, 136-9; 82-3; signs of specialized craftsmanship, 83; several portraits no longer extant, 131; simi- size of, 83; symmetrical. one-piece construc- larity of format, 120; surviving portraits dated tion, 81; tanned cattle hide, made of, 81; thick- after her death, 120; variations in size, 120; ness of leather, 81-2. variations in prayer book text, 130, 135. Ancaster (Lincs.), late Roman silver toothpick Cast Shadow workshop portrait, c. 1530-40: found at, 179. background painted over, 131; ‘Cast Shadow Anglo-Saxon art: ‘A Fragment of a Reliquary workshop’, explanation of, 131; distinctive Casket from Gwytherin, North Wales’, by style, 131; features similar to miniature por- Nancy Edwards and Tristan Gray Hulse. trait, 133; half-length, 131; in Christ’s College, gI-I01; note on a dated ‘late Anglo-Saxon’ Cambridge, 131; variations in dress from illuminated psalter, 171-4; ‘Some Eighteenth- miniature portrait, 133. Century Drawings of the Ruthwell Cross’, by Costume: ‘barbe’ or neckcloth, 123; based on Brendan Cassidy and David Howlett, 107-17. Lady Margaret’s ‘ordinance .. . for the tyme of INDEX Compiled by JANET CLAYTON 2 Abri Montastruc, Bruniquel (France), carved Armstong, A.L., Pin Hole Cave engraved bone spear-thrower from, 6; engraved antler point excavated and published by, 1. from, 12; Palaeolithic plaquettes with Arnold, Janet, “The Kirtle, or Surcoat, and Mantle engraved horse heads from, 2; two engraved of the Most Noble Order of the Garter Worn bone fragments from, 12. by Christian IV, King of Denmark and Ambrosiani, Bjorn, see Clarke, Helen. Norway’, by, 141-67; review by, Medieval Finds ‘Amcotts, Lincolnshire, A Body and its Shoes from Excavations in London: 3. Dress Accessories from’, by R.C. Turner and M. Rhodes, 76—go: ¢. 1150-1450, 219-20. acknowledgements, 87-8; _ bibliography, Ashmole, Elias, descriptions of Garter robes and 89-g0; notes, 88; site: Abraham de la Pryme, ceremonies by, 145, 147, 155, 156, 160. earliest antiquary to study site, 76, 86; areas of Audouze, Francoise, and Olivier Biichsenschitz, peat bog, bodies found in, 76; former wetland, Towns, Villages and Countryside of Celitc Europe. 76; in Isle of Axholme, 76. From the Beginning of the Second Millennium to the The Body, 76-8, 85-7: cause of death, 78, 87; End of the First Century BC, by, reviewed, clothing on other bog bodies, 85-6; description 199-200. of discove.y, 76-7; Dr G. Stovin, excavation Austria, Margaret of, diptych of, 123. by, 76-8; metal artefacts found with, 78; posi- Axholme, Isle of (Yorks., Lincs. and Notts.), bog tion of body disputed, 78, 87; reburial in bodies found in, 76, 85, 86. Amcotts Chapelyard, 78; Spalding Gentle- men’s Society, involvement of, 78, 81, 83, 86, 87; woman’s body found, 1747, 76. Bankes, George, review by, Ancient Road Networks Dating of the Shoes, 78, 83-5: dating decided by and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World, 194-5. forward facing loops, 84; medieval date sug- Baker, Philip, see Higham, Robert. gested by Vertue, 78; parallel types discussed, Bartmann, Elizabeth, Ancient Sculptural Copies in 84, 85; pre-Norman date favoured by Stovin, Miniature, by, reviewed, 202. 78; stylistically dated to late 3rd to 4th cen- Bayley, Justine, The Archaeology of York, 17. The Small turies AD, 83; thonged back seam confirms late Finds, 7. Anglo-Scandinavian Non-Ferrous Metal- Roman date, 84-5; toe tabs, distinctive fea- working from 16-22 Coppergate, by, reviewed, tures of the Amcotts shoes, 85. 216. The Shoes, 76-85: early descriptions of, 76-8; left ‘Beaufort, The Portraiture of Lady Margaret’, by shoe extant but damaged, 81-2; narrow and Frederick Hepburn, 118-40: bibliography, pointed in shape, 83; right shoe no longer 138-40; brief biography, 118; costume and exists, complete when found, 78; shoes dis- stance indicate a single source, 120; her inten- covered, 1747, 76-7; side loops incomplete, tion to live as a vowess, 125, 129; notes, 136-9; 82-3; signs of specialized craftsmanship, 83; several portraits no longer extant, 131; simi- size of, 83; symmetrical. one-piece construc- larity of format, 120; surviving portraits dated tion, 81; tanned cattle hide, made of, 81; thick- after her death, 120; variations in size, 120; ness of leather, 81-2. variations in prayer book text, 130, 135. Ancaster (Lincs.), late Roman silver toothpick Cast Shadow workshop portrait, c. 1530-40: found at, 179. background painted over, 131; ‘Cast Shadow Anglo-Saxon art: ‘A Fragment of a Reliquary workshop’, explanation of, 131; distinctive Casket from Gwytherin, North Wales’, by style, 131; features similar to miniature por- Nancy Edwards and Tristan Gray Hulse. trait, 133; half-length, 131; in Christ’s College, gI-I01; note on a dated ‘late Anglo-Saxon’ Cambridge, 131; variations in dress from illuminated psalter, 171-4; ‘Some Eighteenth- miniature portrait, 133. Century Drawings of the Ruthwell Cross’, by Costume: ‘barbe’ or neckcloth, 123; based on Brendan Cassidy and David Howlett, 107-17. Lady Margaret’s ‘ordinance .. . for the tyme of INDEX 225 mourning’, 123; black and white indicates sec- Blair, John, and Richard Sharpe, Pastoral Care before ondary mourning, 123; black mantle with the Parish, by, reviewed, 209-10. train, 123; black surcoat with trains, 123; Bodley, Sir Thomas, memorial in Merton College crimped cloth of hood indicated by stripes, chapel, exhibited, 183. 125; frontlet under a white hood, 123; hood Bottéro, Jean, Mesopotamia; Writing, Reasoning and with gable shape at front, 123; neckware, the Gods, by, translated by Zainab Bahrani and reasons for, 125; ‘tippets’, defined, 126. Marc Van De Mieroop, reviewed, 199-200. Hampton Court portrait, late sixteenth—-early Brill (Bucks.), circular enamelled bowl mount seventeenth century: features of head-dress found at, 189. lost, 126, 129; features normalized, likeness British Library: dated ‘late Anglo-Saxon’ illumin- lost, 126, 129; half-length panel portrait, 126; ated psalter in, 171-4; see also Anglo-Saxon art. prayer book blank, with ties, 135; tippet not British Museum: late Roman silver toothpick with visible, 129; uncertain treatment of neckware, the Chi-Rho monogram, exhibited, 179; medi- 129. eval Irish enamel, exhibited, 188-91; series of Lady Margaret’s tomb, c. 1514: contemporary engraved pieces from La Madeleine in, 11; two references to Meynnart Wewyck, 120; designed Palaeolithic engraved bones in, 1. by Meynnart Wewyck, 118; documentation in Broderick, William, see Parr, John. St John’s College, Cambridge, 118; tomb-effigy Brooke, C. N. L., review by, The Perception of the Past modelled by Pietro Torrigiano, 118; use of in Twelfth-Century Europe, 218. death mask a possibility, 120. Brooks, I. P., see Cunliffe, Barry. Portrait by an unknown artist, c. 1590-1600: Brunskill, R. W., review by, An East Midlands Master half-portrait by careful copyist, 135; neckwear Tree-Ring Chronology and its Use for Dating Ver- and head-dress identical with miniature, 133, nacular Buildings, 195-6. 135; original background, 135; present loca- Bichsenschiitz, Olivier, see Audouze, Francoise. tion unknown, 135; size, 135; variations and Burn, Lucilla, reviews by, Ancient Sculptural Copies in similarities with Cast Shadow workshop por- Miniature, 202; The Athenian Agora. Excavations in trait, 135. the Heart of Classical Athens, 201-2. Portrait in Christ’s College, Cambridge, c. 1580- go: barbe misunderstood by painter, 129; cleaned and restored, 1884, 1977, 129; features normalized, likeness lost, 129; full length, Camp, John M., The Athenian Agora. Excavations in standing, 129; possible reflection of Wewyck’s the Heart of Classical Athens, by, reviewed, portrait, 130. 201-2. Rowland Lockey portait, c. 1598: characteristic Campbell, G., see Cunliffe, Barry. facial features except for nose, 126; full length, Carlyle, Revd D., 1788 drawings of Ruthwell Cross kneeling, 122; in St John’s College, Cam- by, recently found in Riddell Ms, Vol. VI in bridge, 122; memorial for public display, 123; Royal Museum of Scotland, 104, 107. paralleled with diptych of Margaret of Aus- Cassidy, Brendan, and David Howlett, ‘Some tria, 123; probably based on contemporary Eighteenth-Century Drawings of the Ruthwell portrait, 122-3. Cross’, by, 102-17. Unique miniature portrait, c. 1530: attributed to Cast Shadow workshop, Plantagenet and Tudor Lucas Horenbout, 124; high quality work- portraits by, 131, 133, 135. manship, 131; no background detail, 131; pos- Catel de Rozel, Le, see Le Catel de Rozel. sibly derived from lost portrait in royal Ceramic objects, see Pottery. collection, 131, shows neckwear to be two Charles VII, of France, portrait by Fouquet of, garments, 125; size, 124. 135-6. Bertram, Jerome, the Weston brass at Rugeley, Chepstow (Gwent), late Iron Age cast bronze head Staffs., exhibited by, 179-83. probably from, 54. Betts, A. V.G., Excavations at Tell Um Hammad 1982- Cherry, John, review by, Medieval European Jewel- 1984: The Early Assemblages (EB I-II), edited lery, 220-1. by, reviewed, 198. Chibnall, Marjorie, Anglo-Norman Studies, XIII, Birdlip (Glos.), cast bronze handle with ‘horned’ XIV, XV, edited by, reviewed, 217. beast’s head from, 55, 61, 64, 65. ‘Christian IV, King of Denmark and Norway, The Bland, Roger, The Chalfont Hoard and Other Roman Kirtle, or Surcoat, and Mantle of the Most Coin Hoards, edited by, reviewed, 208-93. Noble Order of the Garter Worn by’, by Janet 226 THE ANTIQUARIES JOURNAL Arnold, 141-67: acknowledgements, 164; Cunliffe, Barry, ‘Le Catel de Rozel, Jersey: The bibliography, 166-7; notes, 164-6. Excavations of 1988—go’, with contributions Ceremonial: Christian IV appointed to Order of from I. P. Brooks and G. Campbell, 18-53. the Garter, 1603, 141, 159; Christian IV at Windsor, 1606, 162; foreign princes invested in own countries, 160; proxy installation at Danson, John, Order of the Garter robes made by, Windsor, 1605, 161-2; usual for habits to be 141. returned after death, 163-4. Dethick, Sir William, Garter Principal King of Christian IV’s habit: entire habit sent to Den- Arms under James I, 141; Garter robes of, 141; mark, 159; habit retained in Denmark after helmets, crests, swords, banners for St Christian’s death, reasons for, 164; kirtle or George’s Chapel supplied by, 145. surcoat, 148: discovered at Rosenborg Palace, Drewett, Peter, review by, Vessels for the Ancestors: 1988, 148; crimson velvet lined in white taffeta, Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in 148; lining selvedges of kirtle and mantle Honour of Audrey Henshall, 197-8. identical, 156; mantle, 147-8: at Rosenborg Palace, 147; in 1987 was oldest surviving Garter robe, 147; very rich dark purple, Eaves, Ian, review by, Beitrage zur morphologischen unfaded, 147; purple often faded to ‘fig- Entwicklung des Schwertes in Mittelalter: Eine Ana- brown’, 148; twenty yards of velvet, 155. lyse des Fundmaterials vom ausgehenden 8. bis zum Christian art and symbolism: late Roman silver 12. Jahrhundert aus Sammlungen der Bundesrepublik toothpick with Chi-Rho monogram, exhibited, Deutschland, 215. 179; Latin cross symbol on fragment of reli- Edwards, Nancy, fragment from the shrine of quary casket from Gwytherin, North Wales, Gwenfrewi from Gwytherin, Denbighshire, 93, 96; note on a decorated lead object with exhibited by, 183. Chi-Rho symbol, 168-70; inscriptions on the Edwards, Nancy and Tristan Gray Hulse, ‘A Frag- Ruthwell Cross, described, 107-16. ment of a Reliquary Casket from Gwytherin, Clarke, Helen, and Bjérn Ambrosiani, Towns in the North Wales, g1-101. Viking Age, by, reviewed, 214-15. Egan, Geoff, and Frances Pritchard, Medieval Finds Coins: coin hoards found at Le Catel de Rozel, from Excavations in London: 3. Dress Accessories Jersey, 20-4, 29, 32, 37, 52; Dobunnic coins ¢. 1150-1450, reviewed, 219-20. found in territory of the Silures, 54, 65. Enamelled objects: enamelled box from a Roman Coles, John, Armynell Goodall and Stephen grave at Elsenham, exhibited, 188; medieval Minnit, Arthur Bulleid and the Glastonbury Lake Irish enamel, exhibited, 188-91. Village 1892-1992, by, reviewed, 194. Copper-alloy objects: copper-alloy rivets and traces of copper-alloy sheeting on fragment of reli- Fletcher, John, Hampton Court portrait of Lady quary from Gwytherin, North Wales, 93; Margaret Beaufort dated by, 129. medieval Irish enamel cast in copper alloy, Flints, Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic: at Le Catel exhibited, 188. de Rozel (Jersey), 38-45. Costume: ‘The Kirtle, or Surcoat, and Mantle of Fox, Richard, Bishop of Winchester, memorial por- the Most Noble Order of the Garter Worn by trait of, 122. Christian IV, King of Denmark and Norway’, Frend, W.H.C., see Rank, A.J. by Janet Arnold, 141-67; ‘The Portraiture of Lady Margaret Beaufort’, by Frederick Hep- burn, 118-40. Garrod, Dorothy, on authenticity of engraved bone Craddock, Paul, review by, The Archaeology of York, from Robin Hood’s Cave, 1; transcription of 17. The Small Finds, 7. Anglo-Scandinavian Non- horse engraving by, 6. Ferrous Metalworking from 16-22 Coppergate, Geibig, Alfred, Beitrage zur morphologischen Entwick- 216. lung des Schwertes in Mittelalter: Eine Analyse des Crawford, Harriet, review by, Early Mesopotamia: Fundmaterials vom ausgehenden 8. bis zum 12. Society and Economy at the Dawn of History, 198-9. Jahrhundert aus Sammlungen der Bundesrepublik Crawford, Sally, review by, Anglo-Saxon Paganism, Deutschland, by, reviewed, 215. 21t. Gole, Susan, review by, The History of Cartography. Creswell Crags (Derbyshire), two Palaeolithic Vol. 2, Book 1. Cartography in the Traditional engraved bones found at, 1-17. Islamic and South Asian Societies, 222-3. INDEX 227 Goodall, Armynell, see Coles, John. Hawkes, Jacquetta, material from Le Catel de Goodall, John, Illyrian armorial in the Society’s Rozel (Jersey) summarized and examined by, collections, exhibited by, 183. 24, 27. Graffiti: runic inscriptions and associated drawings Hedeager, Lotte, Jron-Age Societies: From Tribe to of two human heads, St Gabriel’s chapel in the State in Northern Europe, 500 BC to AD 700, by, crypt, Canterbury Cathedral, exhibited, reviewed, 202-4. 183-7. Henderson, Isabel, review by, The High Crosses of Grand Pressigny (France), flint imports from, Ireland: An Iconographical and Photographic Survey, found at Le Catel de Rozel ( Jersey), 29, 38, 44, 212-14. 45, 49. Henry, Prince of Wales, Garter robes of, 141, 148, Green, Miranda, Animals in Celtic Life and Myth, by, 159. reviewed, 210-11. Hepburn, Frederick, “The Portraiture of Lady Greene, J. Patrick, Medieval Monasteries, by, Margaret Beaufort’, by, 118-40. reviewed, 221-2. Heraldry: the arms of Weston on a brass at Rugeley Grewelthorpe Man, fully clothed bog body of, 86; (Staffs.), exhibited, 179-83. nailed shoe found with body of, 85. Heron, Carl, see Trett, Robert. Gwenfrewi (St Winefride), fragment from the reli- Heslop, T.A., note on a dated ‘late Anglo-Saxon’ quary casket of, g1—101; exhibited, 183. illuminated psalter, 171-4. ‘Gwytherin, North Wales, A Fragment of a Reli- Higham, Robert, and Philip Barker, Timber Castles, quary Casket from’, by Nancy Edwards and by, reviewed, 216-17. Tristan Gray Hulse, gi-101: acknowledge- Holbein, Hans, the Younger, portrait of Christina ments, 98; addendum, 1o1; bibliography, of Denmark by, 130. 100-1; documentary sources, 92-3; notes, Hollar, Wenceslaus, engraving of habit of Order of g8—100; summary, 98. the Garter (1666) by, 148, 151. Reliquary fragment: beeswax and resin residue, Horenbout, Lucas, miniatures of Lady Margaret 97; copper-alloy sheeting, 93; iron nails, 93; Beaufort and Henry VIII painted by, 124-5, Latin cross symbol, 93, 96; material, 93; 131. measurements, 93; part of gable end, 92; Howarth, David, review by, Archaeologists and rivets, 93; wooden pegs, 93. Aesthetes in the Sculpture Galleries of the British Shrine: carpentry techniques, 95; contents, 97; Museum, 1800-1939, 223. date, 97; decoration, 92, 97; dimensions, 95; Howlett, David, see Cassidy, Brendan. metal binding straps, 92, 95; metalwork, 96; St Hulse, Tristan Gray, fragment of shrine of Manchan’s shrine, comparison with, 95, 97; Gwenfrewi discovered by, 9; see also Edwards, triangular shape, 92, 95. Nancy. Ham Hill (Somerset), knob-horned bull’s head Inscriptions: runic: graffiti of runic inscriptions and from, 61-2, 63, 64, 65. associated drawings of two human heads, St Hamerow, Helena, review by, English Heritage Book Gabriel’s chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, exhi- of Anglo-Saxon England, 211-12. bited, 183-7; runic inscriptions on the Ruth- Harbison, Peter, The High Crosses of Ireland: An well Cross, 107-16. Iconographical and Photographic Survey. Vol. 1, Iron Age: ‘A Late Iron Age Cast Bronze Head Text. Vol. 2, Photographic Survey. Vol. 3, Illustra- Probably from Chepstow’, by Robert Trett, tions of Comparative Iconography, by, reviewed, jJ.V.S. Megaw, M. Ruth Megaw, Peter 212-14. Northover, Carl Heron and Robert Jones, Hargrave, John, portrait of Lady Margaret Beau- 54-75: addendum, 71-2; appendix 1, analysis fort restored by, 129. of a bronze head from Gwent, 69; appendix 2, Harley, J. B. and David Woodward, The History of further analysis of ab ronze head from Gwent, Cartography. Vol. 2, Book 1. Cartography in the 69-70; appendix 3, analysis of organic mat- Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies, erial from the horn cores of a bronze head from edited by, reviewed, 222-3. Gwent; bibliography, 72-5. Haselgrove, Colin, review by, Towns, Villages and Cast head probably from Chepstow: form, func- Countryside of Celtic Europe. From the Beginning of tion, dating, 55-69; bovine characteristics, 61; the Second Millennium to the End oft he First Century comparisons with Birdlip beast, Corbridge BC, 200-1. head, Ham Hill head, 61-2; cultural context, THE ANTIQUARIES JOURNAL 64; decoration of Chepstow head, 64; definite Laxton, R.R., and C.T. Litton, An East Midlands representation uncertain, “55; first century Master Tree-Ring Chronology and its usefo r Dating Bc/AD date reasonable, 64; French bovine Vernacular Buildings, by, reviewed, 195-6. heads compared, 62-3; functioned as a mount, ‘Le Catel de Rozel, Jersey: The Excavations of 55; ‘horns’ broken at tips, 55; list of some 1988-1990’, by Barry Cunliffe, with contribu- three-dimensional bovine heads and figurines tions by I. P. Brooks and G. Campbell, 18-53: of pre-Roman and Romano-British periods, aims of 1988-90 excavations, 24; antiquarian 65-9; ‘nose’ grotesquely elongated, 55; phallic history of, 19-24; bibliography, 53; coin representation discounted, 64. hoards from, 20-4, 29, 32, 37, 52; site, defen- Circumstances of discovery, 54: damaged when sive character of, 18; dating, 49-51. found, 54; within Chepstow town boundaries, Charred plant remains, 45-9: barley, hulled and 54; metal detector find, 54; related bronze naked grains present, 47, 48; celtic horse bean, finds, 54. 47-8; comparison with continental sites, 48; comparison with Le Pinnacle, 48, 49; crop processing, evidence of, 48; emmer wheat, 45, James I, king, Order of the Garter robes made for, 48; herbaceous material, 45; measurements of 141; painted in robes by Daniel Mytens, 159; beans, 47-8; presence of Bruchus rufimanus writes to Christian IV of Denmark and beetle, 48; table of Le Catel Iron Age charred Norway, 159. plant remains, 46-7; wood charcoal frag- Jenkins, Ian, Archaeologists and Aesthetes in the Sculp- ments, 45. ture Galleries of the British Museum 1800-1939, by, Earthworks, 25-7: date, 27; ditch, lack of evi- reviewed, 223. dence for, 26; early bank, size and purpose, 25; Johns, Catherine, enamelled box from a Roman geological features, 25, 27; main bank, dump grave at Elsenham exhibited by, 188; late construction of, 25-6. Roman silver toothpick with the Christian Interior occupation, 27-32: agriculture, traces of monogram exhibited by, 179, 180. 32; destruction by erosion and ploughing, 29; Jones, Robert, see Trett, Robert. five areas examined, 1988-90, 29-32; post- Jones-Baker, Doris, graffiti of runic inscriptions holes, 30; previous discoveries, 27, 29; single and the associated drawings of two human hearth, 30. heads, St Gabriel’s chapel in the crypt, Lithic artefacts, 38-45: cores and worked lumps, Canterbury Cathedral exhibited by, 183-7. 40, 42-3; flakes, 39-40, 42, 43, 44; Grand Pressigny imports, 29, 38, 44, 45, 49; knapping strategies, 38, 44; Late Neolithic and Chalcoli- King, G.R.D., review by, The Arabian Gulf in thic dating suggested, 45; small flint pebbles, Antiquity. Vol. II. From Alexander the Great to the concentration of, 38, 44; tools, 40, 43, 44; total Coming of Islam, 204-7. artefacts recovered, 1988-90, 38. Kinnes, Ian, review by, Late Stone Age Hunters of the Pottery, 32-8: comparison with other sites in British Isles, 196. Jersey, 36-7; context of, 36; date, 37; descrip- Knowles, Clive, H., review by, English Local His- tions of illustrated sherds, 37-8; four fabrics tory: An Introduction, 195. used, 32, 35; typology, 35-6. Le Pinnacle (Jersey), compared with Le Catel de Rozel, 36, 45, 48, 49. La Madeleine (France), engraving of horse head Lightbown, Ronald W., Medieval European Jewellery, from, 2; horse engravings from in the British by, reviewed, 220-1. Museum, 11-12; male and female figures Lindow Man, compared with Amcotts bog body, engraved on a pebble from, 2; male figure on a 76, 86, 87. bone fragment from, 2; stylized art forms Little Orme’s Head (Gwynnedd), group of five common to, 9. bovine mounts found at, 71-2. La Vache (France), Late Magdalenian engraved Litton, C. T., see Laxton, R.R. bird bone from, 9; Pendeloque au cheval sautant Lockey, Rowland, portrait of Lady Margaret Beau- from, 13. fort by, 122-3, 125, 126, 135. Laugerie Basse (France), engraved Palaeolithic Lode (Cambs.), note on a decorated lead object plaquette from, 2. from, 168. Lawson, Andrew J., review by, Arthur Bulleid and the Lydney (Glos.), dog statuettes from the sanctuary Glastonbury Lake Village 1892-1992, 194. of Nodens at, 61; mother goddess figure at, 61. INDEX 229 Magdalenian, see La Madeleine (France). Robin Hood’s Cave horse, 5—15: complexity of, 5; Magdaliano, Paul, The Perception of the Past in continental origin, 15; late Magdalenian fea- Twelfith-Century Europe, by, reviewed, 218. tures, 9; narrative scene depicted on, 9; proto- Manuscripts: British Library: Cotton Tiberius types in British Museum, 11; radiocarbon C.VI (psalter), 171-4. dating, 133; size, 5. Martindale, John Robert, The Prosopography of the Parr, John, and William Broderick, embroiderers Later Roman Empire, by, reviewed, 209. to James I, responsible for Garter robes, 141; Mas d’Azil (France), engraved fragment of a banners embroidered by, 145. Palaeolithic bone disc from, 2; engraved Parsons, David, review by, Pastoral Care before the scapula (coco-des-Roseaux) from, 9. Parish, 209-10. Megaw, J.V.S., and Ruth Megaw, review by, Peason, Mike Parker, review by, Jron-Age Societies. Animals in Celtic Life and Myth, 210-11. From Tribe to State in Northern Europe, 500 BC to Megaw,J . V.S., see Trett, Robert. AD 700, 202-4. Megaw, Ruth, see Megaw, J. V.S., and see Trett, Pennant, Thomas: traveller and writer of guide Robert. books: Ruthwell visited by (1772), 102, 107; Melsonby (Yorks), repoussé equine mask from, 61. shrine of Gwenfrewi at Gwytherin seen by Michael, Michael, review by, The Lambeth Apoca- (1776), 92. lypse: Manuscript 209 in Lambeth Palace Library: A Pin Hole Cave (Derbyshire), Palaeolithic engraved Critical Study, 218-19. bone found at, 1-17. Minnit, Stephen, see Coles, John. Postgate, J.H., Early Mesopotamia: Society and Montastruc, see Abri Montastruc, Bruniquel. Economy at the Dawn of History, by, reviewed, Moorey, P.R.S., review by, Excavations at Tell Um 198-9. Hammad 1982-1984: The Early Assemblages (EB Pottery: Iron Age: at Le Catel de Rozel (Jersey), LIT), 198. 32-8. Morgan, Nigel, The Lambeth Apocalypse: Manuscript Pots, D.T., The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity. Vol. II. 209 in Lambeth Palace Library: A Critical Study, From Alexander the Great to the Coming of Islam, by, reviewed, 218-19. by, reviewed, 204-7. Morris, Christopher D., review by, Towns in the Pritchard, Frances, see Egan, Geoff. Viking Age, 214-15. Pryme, Abraham de la, seventeenth-century anti- Morris, Richard, review by, Medieval Monasteries, quarian oft he Isle of Axholme, 76, 86, 87. 221-2. Radiocarbon dates: Danish bog bodies, 650 Bc to Nicolson, Revd William, Bishop of Carlisle, Ruth- AD 1, 86; dating still inconclusive for period well Cross described by (1788), 102, 107. 13,000-11,000 BP, 13; Lindow Man and Northover, Peter, see Trett, Robert. Lindow Woman, 86; Magdalenian IV now dated to c. 14,000 BP, 5. Rank, A.J. and W.H.C. Frend, note on a decor- Order of the Garter: “The Kirtle, or Surcoat, and ated lead object, by, 168-70. Mantle of the Most Noble Order of the Garter Reece, Richard, review by, The Chalfont Hoard and Worn by Christian IV, King of Denmark and Other Roman Coin Hoards, 208-9. Norway’, by Janet Arnold, 141-67. Relics and reliquaries: ‘A Fragment of a Reliquary Casket from Gwytherin, North Wales’, by Nancy Edwards and Tristan Gray Hulse, Palaeolithic: “The Continental Affiliations of Two gi—101; St Baglan’s crozier, 98; St Cuthbert’s Palaeolithic Engraved Bones Found in coffin, 95; St Cuthbert’s portable altar, 97; St England’, by Ann Sieveking, 1-17: acknow- Manchan’s shrine, Lemanaghan (Eire), 95, ledgements, 15-16; bibliography, 16—17; loca- 97- tion of finds, 1; notes, 16; question of Renn, D.F., review by, Anglo-Norman Studies, XIII, authenticity, 1; rare and distinctive designs, XIV, XV, 217. 15; related decorative objects, wide distribu- Reviews, 194-223: Ancient Road Networks and Settle- tion of, 15; summary, 16. ment Hierarchies in the New World, edited by Pin Hole Cave man, 2, 5, 15: date, 5; double Charles D. Trombold, 194-5; Ancient Sculptural profiles, 2; ithyphallic figures, 2; La Madeleine Copies in Miniature, by Elizabeth Bartmann, parallels, 1, 2, 5; size, 2. 202; Anglo-Norman Studies, XIII, XIV, XV, THE ANTIQUARIES JOURNAL edited by Marjorie Chibnall, 217; Anglo-Saxon Blair and Richard Sharpe, 209-10; Perception Paganism, by David Wilson, 211; Animals in of the Past in Twelfth-Century Europe, The, by Celtic Life and Myth, by Miranda Green, Paul Magdalino, 218; Prosopography of the Later 210-11; Arabian Gulfi n Antiquity, The. Vol. II. Roman Empire, The, by John Robert Mar- From Alexander the Great to the Coming of Islam, by tindale, 209; Timber Castles, by Robert D. T. Potts, 204-7; Archaeologists and Aesthetes in Higham and Philip Barker, 216-17; Towns in the Sculpture Galleries of the British Museum 1800- the Viking Age, by Helen Clarke and Bjorn 1939, by Ian Jenkins, 223; Archaeology of York, Ambrosiani, 211-15; Towns, Villages and the The, 17. The Small Finds, 7. Anglo-Scandinavian Countryside of Celtic Europe. From the Beginning of Non-Ferrous Metalworking from 16-22 Coppergate, the Second Millennium to the End of the First by Justine Bayley, 216; Arthur Bulleid and the Century BC, by Francoise Audouze and Glastonbury Lake Village, 1892-1992, by John Olivier Biichsenschiitz, 200-1; Vessels for the Coles, Armynell Goodall and Stephen Minnit, Ancestors: Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and 194; Athenian Agora, The. Excavations in the Heart Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, edited by of Classical Athens, by John M. Camp, 201-2; Niall M. Sharples and Alison Sheridan, Beitrage zur morphologischen Entwicklung des Sch- 197-8. wertes in Mittelalter: Eine Analyse des Rhodes, M.., see Turner, R.C. Fundmaterials vom ausgehenden 8. bis zum 12. Riddell, Robert, projected Antiquities of Scotland Jahrhundert aus Sammlungen der Bundesrepublik source of drawings of Ruthwell Cross (Riddell Deutschland, by Alfred Geibig, 215; Chalfont and MS Vol. VI) by, 104, 107. Other Roman Coin Hoards, The, edited by Roger Ridgeway, David, review by, Gravina: An Iron Age Bland, 208-9; Early Germans, The, by Malcolm and Roman Republican Settlement on Botromagno, Todd, 204; Early Mesopotamia: Society and Gravina di Puglia. Excavations of 1965-1974. Vol. Economy at the Dawn of History, by J.H. Post- I, The Site. Vol. II, The Artifacts, 207-8. gate, 198-9; East Midlands Master Tree-Ring Robin Hood’s Cave (Derbyshire), Palaeolithic Chronology and its use for Dating Vernacular Build- engraved bone found at, 1-17. ings, An, by R.R. Laxton and C.T. Litton, Roman: enamelled box from a Roman grave at 195-6; English Heritage Book of Anglo-Saxon Elsenham, exhibited, 188; late Roman silver England, by Martin Welch, 211-12; English toothpick with Chi-Rho monogram, exhi- Local History: An Introduction, by Kate Tiller, bited, 179; Romano-British leather shoes on a 195; Excavations at Tell Um Hammad 1982-1984: bog body from Amcotts (Lincs.), 77-87. The Early Assemblages (EB I-II), edited by Rozel (Jersey), coin hoards found at, 18; site of the A. V.G. Betts, 198; Gravina: An Iron Age and earthwork of Le Catel, 18. Roman Republican Settlement on Botromagno, Gra- Rugeley (Staffs.) the Weston brass at, exhibited, vina di Puglia. Excavations in 1965-1974. 2 Vols., 179-83. edited by Alastair Small, 207-8; High Crosses in ‘Ruthwell Cross, Some Eighteenth-Century Draw- Ireland, The: An Iconographical and Photographic ings of the’, by Brendan Cassidy and David Survey. 2 Vols., by Peter Harbison, 212-14; Howlett, 102-17: bibliography, 117; notes, History of Cartography, The. Vol. 2, Book 1. Carto- 116-17. graphy in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian The cross and the drawings, 102-7: Carlyle’s Societies, edited by J.B. Harley and David sketches now part of the Riddell MS, Vol. VI Woodward, 222-3; Iron-Age Societies: From in Royal Museum of Scotland, 104; cross Tribe to State in Northern Europe, 500 BC to AD damaged, 1642, 102; drawings of runic 700, by Lotte Hedeager, 202-4; Lambeth A poca- inscriptions by Carlyle sent to Riddell, May lypse, The: Manuscript 209 in Lambeth Palace 1788, 104; drawings prove tenon and groove Library: A Critical Study, by Nigel Morgan, construction of joints, 107; fragments derelict 218-19; Late Stone Age Hunters of the British Isles, in church at Ruthwell, 102; fragments wit- by Christopher Smith, 196; Medieval European nessed by: Revd William Nicolson, 1694, Jewellery, by Ronald V. Lightbown, 220-1; 1704; Alexander Gordon, 1726; Thomas Pen- Medieval Excavations in London: 3. Dress Acces- nant, 1772; Revd D. Carlyle, 1788; Robert sories c. 1150-1450, by Geoff Egan and Frances Riddell of Glenriddell, 1789, 102, 104; main Pritchard, 219-20; Medieval Monasteries, by faces of the cross not recorded, 107; pages in J. Patrick Greene, 221-2; Mesopotamia; Writing, Riddell MS, Vol. VI described, 107; recon- Reasoning and the Gods, by Jean Bottéro, struction of cross outside church, 1802, 102; 199-200; Pastoral Care before the Parish, by John reinstalled in church, 1887, 102. INDEX 231 The inscriptions, 107-16: description of runic Tiller, Kate, English Local History: An Introduction, inscriptions, 111-14; differences between by, reviewed, 195. drawings in Riddell MS and Vetusta Monumenta Todd, Malcolm, The Early Germans, by, reviewed, (1789), 114-16; 1788 drawing of runes credit- 204. able, 111. Torrigiano, Pietro, Florentine sculptor, bronze tomb-effigies of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York modelled by, St Arvans (Gwent), bronze decorated linch pin 118, 125, 126. found near, 54; Piercefield Camp at, 54. Trelawney, Sir Jonathan, Bishop of Winchester, St Gabriel’s chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, note of Prelate of the Order of the Garter, robe worn graffiti of runic inscriptions and associated by, 147, 148. drawings of two human heads from, 183-7. Trett, Robert, J.V.S. Megaw, M. Ruth Megaw, St Winefride, see Gwenfrewi. Peter Northover, Carl Heron and Robert St Winefride’s Catholic Church, Holywell Jones, ‘A Late Iron Age Cast Bronze Head (Flintshire), fragment of a reliquary found at, Probably from Chepstow, 54-75. QI, 92-3; exhibited, 183. Trombold, Charles D., Ancient Road Networks and Sharpe, Richard, see Blair, John. Settlement Hierarchies in the New World, edited by, Sharples, Niall M., and Alison Sheridan, Vessels for reviewed, 194-5. the Ancestors: Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Tudor-Craig, Dr Pamela, portraits of Lady Mar- Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, edited by, garet Beaufort dated by, 129, 130. reviewed, 197-8. Turner, R.C., and M. Rhodes, ‘A Bog Body and its Sheridan, Alison, see Sharples, Niall M. Shoes from Amcotts, Lincolnshire’, 76-90. Shrines, see Relics and Reliquaries. Sieveking, Ann, ‘The Continental Affiliations of Ville-és-Nouaux (J ersey), urnfield surrounding an Two Palaeolithic Engraved Bones Found in earlier cist burial at, 36. England’, 1-17. Small, Alastair, Gravina: An Iron Age and Roman Watkins, Trevor, review by, Mesopotamia; Writing, Republican Settlement on Botromagno, Gravina di Reasoning and the Gods, 199-200. Puglia. Excavations of 1965-1974. Vol. I, The Site. Weinstein, Rosemary, token die from Limehouse Vol. II, The Artifacts, edited by, reviewed, (c.1657) and a seventeenth-century metal- 207-8. worker’s trial piece, exhibited by, 191. Smith, Christopher, Late Stone Age Hunters of the Welch, Martin, review by, The Early Germans, 204; British Isles, by, reviewed, 196. English Heritage Book ofA nglo-Saxon England, by, Soba East (Nubia), note on medieval window reviewed, 211-12. opeings at, 174-8. Welsby, Derek, note on windows in medieval Society of Antiquaries: brass rubbing of John Nubia: the evidence from Soba East, 174-8. Weston senior of Rugeley, Staffs. (1566) in West Yorkshire Archaeological Unit, recovery of collections of, 179; Dr G. Stovin’s letter con- several Romano-British shoes by, 84. cerning the Amcotts bog body read to, 78; Wewyck, Meynnart, designs for tomb-effigy and excavations of Le Catel de Rozel (Jersey) portraits of Lady Margaret Beaufort by, 118, funded by, 24; Illyrian armorial in collections 120, 126, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136. of, 183; Vetusta Monumenta (1789) published by, Whitby, Michael, review by, The Prosopography of the IIt. Late Roman Empire, 209. Spalding Gentlemen’s Society, involvement ofw ith Wilson, David, Anglo-Saxon Paganism, by, reviewed, bog body from Amcotts (Lincs.), 78, 81, 83, 86, ait. 87. Wilson, Jean, memorial to Sir Thomas Bodley in Stovin, G., eighteenth-century antiquarian, exca- Merton College chapel, exhibited by, 183. vator of the peat bogs at Amcotts (Lincs.), Wolff, John, portraits of Lady Margaret Beaufort 76-8. by, 120, 129, 131, 136. Strong, Sir Roy, Cast Shadow workshop portraits Woodward, David, see Harley, J. B. dated by, 133; miniatures of Lady Margaret Wirtemberg, Duke of, Garter robes made for, 141, Beaufort and Henry VIII dated by, 124. 159-60. Thompson, Michael, review by, Timber Castles, Youngs, Susan M., medieval Irish enamel exhi- 216-17. bited by, 188-91.