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675 Pages·2013·6.32 MB·English
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Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine Fifth Edition Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine Fifth Edition Editors Steeve Giguère DVM, PhD, DACVIM Professor, Large Animal Internal Medicine Marguerite Hodgson Chair in Equine Studies College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia John F. Prescott MA, VetMB, PhD Professor Department of Pathobiology University of Guelph Patricia M. Dowling DVM, MS, DACVIM, DACVCP Professor, Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Veterinary Biomedical Sciences University of Saskatchewan This edition first published 2013 © 2013 by John Wiley & constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, Sons, Inc equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and Copyright is not claimed for chapters 3, 5, and 39, which are in evaluate the information provided in the package insert or the public domain. instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or Fourth edition, 2006 © Blackwell Publishing indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Third edition, 2000 © Iowa State University Press Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. The Second edition, 1993 © Iowa State University Press fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work First edition, 1988 © Blackwell Scientific Publications as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the Editorial Offices information the organization or Website may provide or 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have 8SQ, UK changed or disappeared between when this work was written 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Antimicrobial therapy in veterinary medicine / [edited by] Steeve Giguère, John F. Prescott, Patricia M. Dowling. – 5th ed. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, p. ; cm. or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Includes bibliographical references and index. Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly ISBN 978-0-470-96302-9 (hardback : alk. paper) – ISBN to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, 978-1-118-67501-4 – ISBN 978-1-118-67507-6 (pub) – ISBN Danvers, MA 01923. For those organizations that have been 978-1-118-67510-6 (pdf) – ISBN 978-1-118-67516-8 (mobi) granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of I. Giguère, S. (Steeve) II. Prescott, John F. (John Francis), payments has been arranged. The fee codes for users of the 1949- III. Dowling, Patricia M. Transactional Reporting Service are ISBN-13: 978-0-4709- [DNLM: 1. Drug Therapy–veterinary. 2. Anti-Infective 6302-9/2013. Agents–therapeutic use. SF 918.A48] SF918.A48 Designations used by companies to distinguish their products 636.089′5329–dc23 are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, 2013012731 trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or A catalogue record for this book is available from the British vendor mentioned in this book. Library. The contents of this work are intended to further general Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are Some content that appears in print may not be available in not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending electronic books. or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by  health science practitioners for any particular patient. Cover design by Jennifer Miller The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the Set in 10/12pt Minion by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, India including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulat ions, and the 1 2013 Contents Contributors ix Preface xiii Important Notice xv Abbreviations xvii SECTION I GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY 1 1 Antimicrobial Drug Action and Interaction: An Introduction 3 Steeve Giguère 2 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods and Interpretation of Results 11 Joseph E. Rubin 3 Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Epidemiology 21 Patrick Boerlin and David G. White 4 Principles of Antimicrobial Drug Bioavailability and Disposition 41 J. Desmond Baggot and Steeve Giguère 5 The Pharmacodynamics of Antimicrobial Agents 79 Marilyn N. Martinez, Pierre-Louis Toutain, and John Turnidge 6 Principles of Antimicrobial Drug Selection and Use 105 Steeve Giguère 7 Antimicrobial Stewardship in Animals 117 J. Scott Weese, Stephen W. Page, and John F. Prescott SECTION II CLASSES OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS 133 8 Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Penam Penicillins 135 John F. Prescott 9 Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Cephalosporins 153 John F. Prescott 10 Other Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Beta-lactamase Inhibitors, Carbapenems, and Monobactams 175 John F. Prescott 11 Peptide Antibiotics: Polymyxins, Glycopeptides, Bacitracin, and Fosfomycin 189 Patricia M. Dowling 12 Lincosamides, Pleuromutilins, and Streptogramins 199 Steeve Giguère 13 Macrolides, Azalides, and Ketolides 211 Steeve Giguère 14 Aminoglycosides and Aminocyclitols 233 Patricia M. Dowling v vi Contents 15 Tetracyclines 257 Jérôme R.E. del Castillo 16 Chloramphenicol, Thiamphenicol, and Florfenicol 269 Patricia M. Dowling 17 Sulfonamides, Diaminopyrimidines, and Their Combinations 279 John F. Prescott 18 Fluoroquinolones 295 Steeve Giguère and Patricia M. Dowling 19 Miscellaneous Antimicrobials: Ionophores, Nitrofurans, Nitroimidazoles, Rifamycins, and Others 315 Patricia M. Dowling 20 Antifungal Chemotherapy 333 Steeve Giguère SECTION III SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS 357 21 Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobial Agents, and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy for the Neutropenic Patient 359 Steeve Giguère, Anthony C.G. Abrams-Ogg, and Stephen A. Kruth 22 Performance Uses of Antimicrobial Agents and Non-antimicrobial Alternatives 379 Thomas R. Shryock and Stephen W. Page 23 Antimicrobial Therapy of Selected Organ Systems 395 Patricia M. Dowling 24 Antimicrobial Therapy of Selected Bacterial Infections 421 Steeve Giguère 25 Antimicrobial Drug Residues in Foods of Animal Origin 431 Patricia M. Dowling 26 Regulation of Antimicrobial Use in Animals 443 Karolina Törneke and Christopher Boland SECTION IV ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG USE IN SELECTED ANIMAL SPECIES 455 27 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Horses 457 Steeve Giguère and Tiago Afonso 28 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Dogs and Cats 473 Jane E. Sykes 29 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Cattle 495 Michael D. Apley and Johann F. Coetzee 30 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Mastitis 519 Sarah Wagner and Ron Erskine 31 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Sheep and Goats 529 Chris R. Clark 32 Antimicrobial Drug Use in New World Camelids 541 Christopher K. Cebra and Margaret L. Cebra Contents vii 33 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Swine 553 David G.S. Burch 34 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Poultry 569 Charles L. Hofacre, Jenny A. Fricke, and Tom Inglis 35 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Companion Birds 589 Keven Flammer 36 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Rabbits, Rodents, and Ferrets 601 Colette L. Wheler 37 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Reptiles 623 Ramiro Isaza and Elliott R. Jacobson 38 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Zoological Animals 637 Ellen Wiedner and Robert P. Hunter 39 Antimicrobial Drug Use in Aquaculture 645 Renate Reimschuessel, Ron A. Miller, and Charles M. Gieseker Index 663 Contributors Chapter numbers are in parentheses. Christopher Boland (26) Director, Capstone Consultants Anthony C.G. Abrams-Ogg (21) Advisor to Agricultural Compounds and Associate Professor Veterinary Medicines Group Department of Clinical Studies New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries Ontario Veterinary College Wellington, New Zealand University of Guelph Ontario, Canada David G.S. Burch (33) Director Tiago Afonso (27) Octagon Services Ltd. Graduate Research Assistant The Round House, The Friary, Old Windsor College of Veterinary Medicine Berkshire, United Kingdom University of Georgia Athens, Georgia Christopher K. Cebra (32) Professor Michael D. Apley (29) Department of Clinical Sciences Professor and Section Head College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences Oregon State University Kansas State University Corvallis, Oregon College of Veterinary Medicine Manhattan, Kansas Margaret L. Cebra (32) J. Desmond Baggot (4) Private Consultant 75 Morehampton Square 33766 SE Terra Circle Dublin 4, Ireland Corvallis, Oregon Patrick Boerlin (3) Chris R. Clark (31) Associate Professor Assistant Professor, Large Animal Medicine Department of Pathobiology Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Ontario Veterinary College Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Guelph University of Saskatchewan Ontario, Canada Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada ix x Contributors Johann F. Coetzee (29) Charles M. Gieseker (39) Associate Professor, CYCADS Office of Research Section Leader Center for Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Diagnostic & Production U.S. Food and Drug Administration Animal Medicine Laurel, Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Steeve Giguère (1, 4, 6, 12, 13, 18, Ames, Iowa 20, 21, 24, 27) Professor, Large Animal Jérôme R.E. del Castillo (15) Internal Medicine Associate Professor of Veterinary Pharmacology Marguerite Hodgson Chair and Toxicology in Equine Studies Département de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, College of Veterinary Medicine Université de Montréal University of Georgia St-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada Athens, Georgia Patricia M. Dowling (11, 14, 16, 18, Charles L. Hofacre (34) 19, 23, 25) Professor Professor, Veterinary Population Health Clinical Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Biomedical Sciences University of Georgia University of Saskatchewan Athens, Georgia Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Robert P. Hunter (38) Ron Erskine (30) Principal Consultant Professor Emerging Markets Regulatory Large Animal Clinical Sciences Elanco Animal Health College of Veterinary Medicine Greenfield, Indiana East Lansing, Michigan Tom Inglis (34) Keven Flammer (35) Poultry Health Services Ltd. Professor of Avian Medicine Airdrie, Alberta, Canada Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Ramiro Isaza (37) North Carolina State University Associate Professor Raleigh, North Carolina Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Jenny A. Fricke (34) College of Veterinary Medicine Associate Veterinarian University of Florida Poultry Health Services Ltd. Gainesville, Florida Airdrie, Alberta, Canada Contributors xi Elliott R. Jacobson (37) Renate Reimschuessel (39) Emeritus Professor Director Department of Small Animal Veterinary Laboratory Response Network Clinical Sciences Center for Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine U.S. Food and Drug Administration University of Florida Laurel, Maryland Gainesville, Florida Joseph E. Rubin (2) Stephen A. Kruth (21) Assistant Professor Professor Emeritus Department of Veterinary Microbiology Department of Clinical Studies University of Saskatchewan Ontario Veterinary College Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada University of Guelph Ontario, Canada Thomas R. Shryock (22) Senior Research Advisor—Microbiology Marilyn N. Martinez (5) Global Regulatory Affairs Senior Research Scientist Elanco Animal Health Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation Greenfield, Indiana Center for Veterinary Medicine U.S. Food and Drug Administration Jane E. Sykes (28) Rockville, Maryland Professor Department of Medicine & Epidemiology Ron A. Miller (39) University of California, Davis Regulatory Review Microbiologist Davis, California Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation Center for Veterinary Medicine Karolina Törneke (26) U.S. Food and Drug Administration Senior Expert Rockville, Maryland Medical Products Agency Uppsala, Sweden Stephen W. Page (7, 22) Director Pierre-Louis Toutain (5) Advanced Veterinary Therapeutics Professor, Emeritus Newtown NSW, Australia Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse France John F. Prescott (7, 8, 9, 10, 17) John Turnidge (5) Professor Clinical Professor Department of Pathobiology Pathology and Paediatrics, Faculty of University of Guelph Health Sciences Ontario, Canada University of Adelaide Australia xii Contributors Sarah Wagner (30) David G. White (3) Associate Professor Director, Office of Research Department of Animal Sciences Center for Veterinary Medicine North Dakota State University U.S. Food and Drug Administration Fargo, North Dakota Laurel, Maryland J. Scott Weese (7) Ellen Wiedner (38) Professor Clinical Lecturer in Zoo and Pathobiology Wildlife Medicine Ontario Veterinary College College of Veterinary Medicine University of Guelph University of Florida Ontario, Canada Gainesville, Florida Colette L. Wheler (36) Saskatchewan Poultry Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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Antimicrobial therapy in veterinary medicine / [edited by]. Steeve Giguère 978-1-118-67510-6 (pdf) – ISBN 978-1-118-67516-8 (mobi). I. Giguère, S.
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