Antibody Drug m o c c. Discovery ntifiy. cieonl worldsal use w.on wwpers ded from 3/14. For y Downloa79 on 10/0 ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A P743.9781848166288-tp.indd 1 10/11/11 3:45 PM Molecular Medicine and Medicinal Chemistry Book Series Editors: Professor Colin Fishwick (School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, UK) Dr Paul Ko Ferrigno and Professor Terence Rabbitts FRS, FMedSci (Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St. James’s Hospital, UK) Published: MicroRNAs in Development and Cancer edited by Frank J. Slack (Yale University, USA) m o c c. Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Multidisciplinary Approach ntifiy. edited by Vernon K. Sondak, Jane L. Messina, Jonathan S. Zager, and worldscieal use onl Ronald C. DeConti (H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, USA) w.on DNA Deamination and the Immune System: AID in Health and Disease wwpers edited by Sebastian Fugmann (National Institutes of Health, USA), ded from 3/14. For MNianrai lPyna pDaivaazs (ilNioauti o(Rnoacl kInefsetiltluerte Us noifv Heresaitlyth, ,U USSAA)) and y Downloa79 on 10/0 Aednitteibdo bdyy C Dlirvueg R D. Wiscooovde (rByayer HealthCare, Germany) ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 Forthcoming: dy by Molecular Exploitation of Apoptosis Pathways in Prostate Cancer o b nti by Natasha Kyprianou (University of Kentucky, USA) A Fluorine in Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry: From Biophysical Aspects to Clinical Applications edited by Véronique Gouverneur (University of Oxford, UK) and Klaus Müller (F Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland) XiaoLing - Antibody Drug Discovery.pmd 1 9/7/2011, 12:00 PM me4 Molecular Medicine and u ol Medicinal Chemistry V m o c c. ntifiy. Antibody Drug cieonl worldsal use Discovery w.on wwpers ded from 3/14. For y Downloa79 on 10/0 ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A Clive R Wood Bayer HealthCare, Germany Editor Imperial College Press ICP P743.9781848166288-tp.indd 2 10/11/11 3:45 PM Published by Imperial College Press 57 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9HE Distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE m o c c. worldscientifial use only. BAr citaitsahlo Lguiber raercyo rCd afotar ltohgius ibnogo-kin i-sP auvbaliilcaabtlieo nfr oDma ttahe British Library. w.on wwpers ded from 3/14. For MANolTeIcBulOarD MY eDdRicUinGe aDndIS MCOedVicEinRaYl Chemistry — Vol. 4 overy Downloa96.179 on 10/0 AesCylloeslc ptretyirmgroih ngntihsoc tw r o©e rsk em2nr0oev1wce2hdn a. b onTyrih c Iitamsol ,bpb ioeenro ciikalnu,lv doCeirnon tplgela edprg,ht eswo Pttihotrheceoroseuspoty fiw,n mrgi,ta tryee ncn ooprte drbimen girs eospiror aonnd fyur ocinemfdo tirhnme a aPntiuyo bnflo isrstmhoer roa.rg eb ya nadn yr emtreieavnasl, c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN-13 978-1-84816-628-8 ISBN-10 1-84816-628-1 Typeset by Stallion Press Email: [email protected] Printed in Singapore. XiaoLing - Antibody Drug Discovery.pmd 2 9/7/2011, 12:00 PM b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page v b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery Contents m o c c. ntifiy. worldscieal use onl CFoornetwriobrudtors vxiii www.person John McCafferty ded from 3/14. For PCrlievfea cRe.Wood xiii y Downloa79 on 10/0 Chapter 1 OHluivmiearn Lizéagteiro ann odf JAosnét iWbo.dSaielsdanha 1 over96.1 Chapter 2 Selection and Screening ofAntibody Phage Display Libraries 25 c1 Dis51. David R.Buckler,Darren Schofield,Daniel J.Sexton, Drug 146.1 David Lowe and Tristan J.Vaughan dy by Chapter 3 Affinity Maturation Approaches for Antibody Lead 85 o ntib Optimization A David Lowe,Trevor Wilkinson and Tristan J.Vaughan Chapter 4 Transgenic Mice Rearranging Human Antibodies 121 Sean Stevens Chapter 5 Isotype Selection and Fc Engineering:Design and 147 Construction ofFit-for-Purpose Therapeutic Antibodies William R.Strohl Chapter 6 Antibody Expression from Bacteriato Transgenic 221 Animals Paul Stephens and Berni M.Sweeney v b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page vi b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery vi Contents Chapter 7 Current Trends in Antibody Purification and Lead 271 Selection Jie Chen and Andrew Nixon Chapter 8 Design and Application ofImmunoconjugates for 315 Cancer Therapy SherifEl Sheikh,Hans-Georg Lerchen,Beate Müller-Tiemann and Jörg Willuda Chapter 9 Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibodies as New Therapeutic 373 Modalities for Cancer Zhenping Zhu m o c.c Chapter 10 Antibody Fragments and AlternateProtein Scaffolds 409 ntifiy. Lioudmila Tchistiakova,William J.J.Finlay, cieonl Stephane Olland,HelenDooleyand Davinder Gill w.worldsonal use Editor Biography 441 wwpers Index 443 ded from 3/14. For y Downloa79 on 10/0 ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page vii b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery Contributors m o c c. ntifiy. cieonl Foreword worldsal use John McCafferty,University of Cambridge,Department of Biochemistry,Tennis www.person Court Road,Cambridge,CB2 1QW,UK ded from 3/14. For Editor y Downloa79 on 10/0 C42li0v9e6 R W.Wupopoedr,taBl,ayGeerr HmeaanlythCare AG,GDD-Global Biologics,Aprather Weg 18a, ver6.1 o9 Disc51.1 Authors Drug 146.1 David R.Buckler, Dyax Corp., 300 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, dy by USA o b nti Jie Chen,Dyax Corp.,300 Technology Square,Cambridge,MA 02139,USA A Helen Dooley,Pfizer,Inc.,Foresterhill,Aberdeen,AB25 2ZS,UK William J.J.Finlay,Pfizer,Inc.,Grange Castle Business Park,Clondalkin,Dublin 22,Ireland Davinder Gill,Pfizer,Inc.,Global Biotherapeutic Technologies,87 Cambridgepark Drive,Cambridge,MA 02140,USA Olivier Léger,Merck Serono International S.A.,Protein Engineering & Antibody Technologies, Geneva Research Center, Merck Serono International S.A., 9, chemin des Mines,1202 Geneva,Switzerland vii b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page viii b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery viii Contributors Hans-Georg Lerchen,Bayer HealthCare AG,Medicinal Chemistry,Aprather Weg 18a,42096 Wuppertal,Germany David Lowe,MedImmune Ltd.,Milstein Building,Granta Park,Cambridge,CB21 6GH,UK Beate Müller-Tiemann, Bayer HealthCare AG, Global Biologics, Aprather Weg 18a,42096 Wuppertal,Germany Andrew Nixon,Dyax Corp.,300 Technology Square,Cambridge,MA 02139,USA Stephane Olland, Pfizer, Inc., Global Biotherapeutic Technologies, 87 m Cambridgepark Drive,Cambridge,MA 02140,USA o c c. ntifiy. José W. Saldanha, National Institute for Medical Research, Division of cieonl Mathematical Biology,The Ridgeway,Mill Hill,London NW7 1AA,UK worldsal use Darren Schofield,MedImmune Ltd.,Milstein Building,Granta Park,Cambridge, w.on CB21 6GH,UK wwpers ded from 3/14. For DUSanAiel J. Sexton, Dyax Corp., 300 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, y Downloa79 on 10/0 S42h0e9ri6f WElu Sphpeeikrtha,l,BGayeermr HaneyalthCare AG,Medicinal Chemistry,Aprather Weg 18a, ver6.1 Paul Stephens, UCB Celltech, Discovery Biology, 216 Bath Road, Slough, co19 Berkshire SL1 4EN,UK Dis51. Drug 146.1 Sean Stevens,Ablexis LLC,409 Illinois Street,San Francisco,CA 94158,USA dy by William R.Strohl,Centocor R&D,Inc.,Biologics Research,145 King of Prussia o ntib Road,Radnor,PA 19087,USA A Berni M. Sweeney, UCB Celltech, Discovery Biology, 216 Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire,SL1 4EN,UK Lioudmila Tchistiakova, Pfizer, Inc., Global Biotherapeutic Technologies, 87 Cambridgepark Drive,Cambridge,MA 02140,USA Tristan J. Vaughan, MedImmune Ltd., Milstein Building, Granta Park, Cambridge,CB21 6GH,UK Trevor Wilkinson,MedImmune Ltd.,Milstein Building,Granta Park,Cambridge, CB21 6GH,UK b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page ix b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery Contributors ix Jörg Willuda, Bayer HealthCare AG, Therapeutic Research Group Oncology, Muellerstrasse 178,13353 Berlin,Germany Zhenping Zhu, Kadman Pharmaceuticals, 450 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016,USA m o c c. ntifiy. cieonl worldsal use w.on wwpers ded from 3/14. For y Downloa79 on 10/0 ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A b1153_FM.qxd 10/12/2011 3:31 PM Page x b1153 Antibody Drug Discovery TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk m o c c. ntifiy. cieonl worldsal use w.on wwpers ded from 3/14. For y Downloa79 on 10/0 ver6.1 o9 c1 Dis51. Drug 146.1 dy by o b nti A