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ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SOLIDARITY AND RECIPROCITY PDF

230 Pages·2019·3.83 MB·English
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s y et vi ic to The scientific and analytical focus of the papers outlined in ecpr pi Anthropological this publication concentrates on the contemporary state of sc re European economies, more precisely, on alternative forms er p d of communitarianism, reciprocity and solidarity, aimed at l n a overcoming the current economic crisis in Europe gicy a perspectives oit lr dr. Ljupčo Risteski oa pd oli of solidarity ro The book explores more largely the issue of “community” hs and “communities”, as based on reciprocal relationships ntof A including social bonds, political systems and economical and reciprocity activities. All examples are oriented toward the perma- nence and transformations, the re-invention and resilience of various “communities”: NGOs as transformative shapes, religious fellowships as solidarity systems, villages as local communitarian patterns, socioeconomic organi- Edited by Peter Simonič sations (firms, unions, etc.) as collective experiences. dr. Olivier Givre č i yn bo d m ISBN 978-961-06-0144-9 ei (47) itr S de et Zupaničeva knjižnica e P ISBN 978-961-06-0144-9 Cena 20,00 € 9 789610 601449 ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SOLIDARITY AND RECIPROCITY Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 1 14.1.2019 12:55:26 Anthropological perspectives of Založila/Published by solidarity and reciprocity Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakul- tete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana Uredil/Edited by University Press, Faculty of Arts) Peter Simonič Izdal/Issued by Recenzenta/Reviewers Oddelek za etnologijo in kulturno Olivier Givre antropologijo (Department of Ljupčo Risteski Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology) Zbirka/Book series Zupaničeva knjižnica, št. 47/ Za založbo/For the publisher Zupanič's collection no. 47 Roman Kuhar, dekan Filozofske ISSN 1855-671X fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani/The e-ISSN 2630-3922 dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana Lektorica/Proofreading Heather Pirjevec Ljubljana, 2019 Odgovorni urednik zbirke/ Naklada/Number of copies printed Editor in chief 300 izvodov Boštjan Kravanja Oblikovna zasnova zbirke in prelom/ Uredniški odbor zbirke/ Design and layout Editorial board Vasja Cenčič Bojan Baskar, Mateja Habinc, Vito Hazler, Jože Hudales, Božidar Jezernik, Tisk/Printed by Miha Kozorog, Boštjan Kravanja, Birografika Bori, d. o. o. Uršula Lipovec Čebron, Ana Sarah Lunaček Brumen, Mirjam Mencej, Cena Rajko Muršič, Jaka Repič, 20,00 Peter Simonič Knjiga je izšla s podporo Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost RS./ The book was Fotografija na naslovnici/Cover photo published with support from the Slovenian Urška Repar Research Agency. Raziskovalni program (P6-0187) je sofinancirala Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije iz državnega proračuna./The To delo je ponujeno pod licenco Creative authors acknowledge the financial support from Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod the Slovenian Research Agency (research core enakimi pogoji 4.0 Mednarodna licenca. / funding No. P6-0187). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Prva e-izdaja. Publikacija je v digitalni obliki International License. prosto dostopna na https://e-knjige.ff.uni-lj.si/ DOI: 10.4312/9789610601463 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 2 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity Edited by Peter Simonič Ljubljana 2019 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 3 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 4 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Table of Content Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 5 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Peter Simonič Alter Political Economy 9 Jadran Kale Komunjsko, Skupno, and 19 Seljansko - Legacy of Eastern Adriatic Commons Peter Simonič Communitarian Institutions 31 in Trenta Valley Silvia Contessi, Co-Producing Participatory 45 Cristina Grasseni Guarantee Systems – Limits and Potentials HOSARALMO Cooperative Practices: Survival 57 Collective Strategies, “Aternative” Movements or Capitalism Re-Embedding? Valentina New Transition: Community 69 Gulin Zrnić, Gardens and Civic Engagement Tihana Rubić in the City of Zagreb Irene Sabaté Reciprocity and Solidarity 83 in the Face of the Spanish Home Repossessions Crisis Cirila Toplak For a New Social Order. 95 A Genealogy of Self-Management in SFRY Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 6 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Nina Vodopivec Solidarity and the Feelings of 113 Belonging: Textile Industrial Workers in the Socialist and Post socialist Slovenia Gorazd Kovačič Trade Unions Fragmentation 131 in Slovenia. Causes and Lessons Tanja Ahlin 'Repaying the Suffering' 145 in Transnational Families from Kerala, South India Eugene Richard Looking for a City with 159 Sensenig Foundations: Intentional Urban Communities as a Christian Response to Justice and Power Boštjan Kravanja The Spirit of Social Cohesion 173 and Sharing in Relation to Dance Consumption Practices in Contemporary Swing Dance Communities Dan Podjed, Orgunity as a New Form of 189 Daša Ličen Cooperation: Case Studies of Two Environmental NGOs Name Index 209 Summaries 215 About the Authors 221 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 7 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 8 14.1.2019 12:55:27 Alter Political Economy Peter Simonič Sociologists such as Simmel, Tönnies, Durkheim, or Weber defined various kinds of solidarity: national, religious, guild, and kinship. In the 19th and 20th century, their ideas and identifications competed in the political arenas across Europe and USA (Stjernø 2004). In their theories, the economy as social process was identified with the econom- ics as (socially conditioned) theory (Hopkins 1957), and their habitus was nation-state (Graeber 2004; comp. Smith 2010 [1876]). Taking into account the diversity of human natural and cultural environ- ments, and historical shifts in the political and economic conditions, we realize that the phenomenon of stress and group forming, belong- ing and sharing must be much older and more diverse than the idea of solidarity, the promise of the French Revolution. The concept of solidarity is ambiguous: it includes mecha- nisms of taxes and redistribution, charity, altruistic contributions 9 Anthropological perspectives of solidarity and reciprocity_FINAL.indd 9 14.1.2019 12:55:27

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The concept of solidarity is ambiguous: it includes mechanisms of taxes and redistribution, charity, altruistic contributions and political support, social policies, concessions, grants, funds, food, clothes, social entrepreneurship, sponsorship, NGOS, etc. Communitarianism, equality and progress ar
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