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ANTHOLOGY OF GREEK PSYCHIATRIC TEXTS This publication is supported by the Lilian Voudouri Foundation Anthology Greek of Psychiatric Texts Edited by George N. Christodoulou Dimitris N. Ploumpidis Athanasios Karavatos Preface Helen Herrman, Mario Maj, Driss Moussaoui Translation Aikaterini & Suzanna Apostolaki Athens-Greece Series "Anthologies of International Psychiatric Texts", Director of the series: Driss Moussaoui With unrestricted grants by the Lilian Voudouri Foundation of Greece and Sanofi-Aventis ANTHOLOGY OF GREEK PSYCHIATRIC TEXTS G.N. Christodoulou, D.N. Ploumpidis, Ath. Karavatos Translation: Aikaterini and Suzanna Apostolaki Copyright  2011 World Psychiatric Association ΒETA Medical Publishers 3 Adrianiou & Katehaki street, GR-115 25 (Ν. Psychiko), Athens, Greece Tel. (+30) 210-67 14 371 – (+30) 210-67 14 340, Fax: (+30) 210-67 15 015 e-mail: [email protected] www.betamedarts.gr, www.betamedarts.com EN ISO 9001:2000 Printed in Greece ISBN: 978-960-452-128-9 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in retrieval sys- tem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the senior editor. Table of conTenTs Preface H. Herrman, M. Maj, D. Moussaoui ..............................................xi InTroducTory arTIcles Introduction G.N. Christodoulou, D.N. Ploumpidis, Ath. Karavatos .............xv The origins of Psychiatry: Ancient Greek contribution Ath. Karavatos, D.N. Ploumpidis, G.N. Christodoulou ........xxiii The development of Psychiatry in Greece. From the late 18th century to the mid 20th century D.N. Ploumpidis, Ath. Karavatos, G.N. Christodoulou ........xxix ancIenT Greek TexTs Hippocrates .......................................................................................3 Plato ....................................................................................................8 aristotle ...........................................................................................14 aretaeus ...........................................................................................18 Galen ................................................................................................21 soranus of ephesus ........................................................................23 nemesius (bishop) of emesa ........................................................25 early sTePs Michael c Dietetics ............................................................................................29 Polyzoides a Eschenmeyer. General thoughts on animal magnetism and the organic ether ....................................................................31 serouios G Elementary Psychology ..................................................................33 archigenis s Elements of pathological medicine ...............................................39 vi Anthology of Greek Psychiatric Texts Mavrogenis s On life and psyche and the relationships linking these ..............44 kallivoursis P 1. On hypnotism..............................................................................49 2. On hysteria (hysteritis) and its treatment ................................55 THe develoPMenT of PsycHIaTry In Greece Tsirigotis c Letter: In Corfu, on December 17th, 1879 ..................................63 nikolaidis r On hypnotism ..................................................................................68 apostolides s Psychoses. Medical, Social and Philosophical Studies on Mental Diseases .......................................................................73 Mavroukakis a Neurasthenia and suggestion ........................................................92 Pezopoulos n On chronic progressive systematic delusions: A clinical and medico-legal study ...............................................97 apostolides P Physiological Psychology .............................................................107 katsaras M 1. The place of neurology and mental diseases in medicine and throughout science .....................................114 2. On false catatonic dementias ...................................................129 3. Nerve Pathology and Psychiatry .............................................136 foustanos I Psychoses subsequent to operations. Postpartum mental illness ..........................................................140 yianniris M Mental diseases in Greece. A study on statistical and clinical observations ............................................................144 Mitaftsis T The degenerates .............................................................................151 Table of Contents vii Makris e 1. New evidence on the aetiology and interpretation of mental illnesses ....................................................................154 2. On the pseudo-insane and Ganser's sign ...............................159 vlavianos s 1. Our programme ........................................................................161 2. Primary mental confusion .......................................................164 vardakoulas e Phobopathy (Morbid Fear) ..........................................................168 economakis M Primitive dementia (Dementia Praecox). Clinical description followed by personal observations ........171 Triantafyllos d 1. The pathological physiology of mental disorders .................182 2. The essential disorder in schizophrenia.................................192 (von) economo c 1. On a new perspective concerning the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of progressive paralysis .................203 2. Sleep as a problem of localisation ...........................................206 Tsiminakis ck Contribution to diagnostics of epilepsy .....................................214 Triantafyllides M The origin of language and Freudian psychology .....................217 Imvriotis y Psychoanalysis. An overview of the theories of S. Freud .........232 koskinas G On the influence of malaria-induced fever treatment of Progressive Paralysis on the histological process of the disease ................................................................................246 Papastratigakis c The mentally ill in the army ........................................................251 kouretas d 1. Psychoanalysis (psychology of the unconscious) .................256 2. Principles and directions of modern psychiatry ...................262 viii Anthology of Greek Psychiatric Texts Manthos cT Schizophrenia ................................................................................276 kopanaris Ph Public Health in Greece ...............................................................285 Mitaftsis c Bleuler's theory on schizophrenia and the group of schizophrenias ........................................................................298 Pamboukis G The functions of language or speech. Intellect and right-handedness ..................................................307 constantinides cd 1. On the personal and impersonal –collective– unconscious. Jung's Analytical psychology ..........................325 2. Relationships between the brain and civilisation..................330 3. Cerebral localisation of normal and morbid mental functions.......................................................................333 arkalides n Treatment of schizophrenia by induced epilepsy according to the method of L.von Meduna .............................343 skouras f Psychogenesis and automatism ...................................................349 striggaris M Elementary trends for the formation of delusional ideas under the influence of hashish ........................................354 Pamboukis G, anastasopoulos G Treatment of schizophrenia by insulin at the Eginiteion Hospital...........................................................363 Tastsoglou I, karambateas P Aetiological link between dementia praecox and tuberculosis ..........................................................................369 Patrikios I Migration as a psychopathological factor ..................................376 Table of Contents ix diakoyiannis a Hyperkinetic psychoses ................................................................386 dracoulidis n The inferiority complex. New views on aetiology and interpretation .......................................................................395 lyketsos G Application of electroshock treatment on outpatients basis. Observations concerning its effectiveness on psychoneuroses ..........................................401 skouras f, Hatzidimos ath, kaloutsis a. Papadimitriou G The psychopathology of hunger, fear and anxiety. Neuroses and psychoneuroses ...................................................407 kokkoris P On a primitive shock method applied to this day in the Greek countryside for the treatment of mental diseases .........................................416 lyketsos G, rassidakis n On occupational therapy at the Dromokaiteion Psychiatric Hospital ....................................................................424 anastasopoulos G Disorders of the somatic ego .......................................................429 kouretas d, Tsoukantas G At the frontiers of psychoanalysis. Melampus' psychocathartic method for treating the "childlessness" of Iphiclos ....................................................435 lekatsas P The Soul (Psyche-Ψυχή). The idea of the soul and its immortality and the customs of death .........................441 biographical notes of ancient authors ...................................461 biographical notes of contemporary authors ......................483

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becomes speechless and chokes; froth flows from the mouth; of the tool or tools through which it acts; (b) in proportion to theoretical science, he means physics, mathematics and meta- physics. If logic (or “analytics”) is regarded as a study preliminary to philosophy, the divisions of Aristo
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