Antenna handbook PDF
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Antenna - .... . Handbook VOLUME II ANTENNA THEORY Edited by V.T.Lo Electromagnetics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois-Urbana s. W. Lee Electromagnetics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois-Urbana InmiI VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD ~ _______ New York e Copyright 1993 by Van Nostrand Reinhold Published by Van Nostrand Reinhold 'T" I p A division of International Thomson Publishing, Inc. TW \...1../ The ITP logo is a trademark under license Printed in the United States of America For more information, contact: Van Nostrand Reinhold International Thomson Publishing GmbH 115 Fifth Avenue Kijnigswinterer Strasse 418 New York, NY 10003 53227 Bonn Germany International Thomson Publishing Europe International Thomson Publishing Asia Berkshire House 168-173 221 Henderson Road #05-10 High Holborn Henderson Building London WCIV 7A A Singapore 0315 England Thomas Nelson Australia International Thomson Publishing Japan 102 Dodds Street Hirakawacho Kyowa Building, 3F South Melbourne, 3205 2-2-1 Hirakawacho Victoria, Australia Chiyoda-ku, 102 Tokyo Japan Nelson Canada International Thomson Editores 1120 Birchmount Road Campos Eliseos 385, Piso 7 Scarborough, Ontario Col. Polanco Canada MIK 504 11560 Mexico D.F. Mexico All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems-without the written permission of the publisher. ARCFF 95 96 97 98 99 ... 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Ubrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The antenna handbook/edited by Y.T. Lo and S.W. Lee p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents: v. I. Fundamentals and mathematical techniques-v. 2. Antenna theory- v. 3. Applications-v. 4. Related topics. ISBN 0-442-01592-5 (v. 1).-ISBN 0-442-01593-3 (v. 2).-ISBN 0-442-01594-1 (v. 3).-ISBN 0-442-01596 (v. 4). 1. Antennas (Electronics) I. Lo, Y.T. II. Lee, S. W. TK7871.6.A496 1993 93-6502 621.382' 4--dc20 elP Contents .... Volume II ANTENNA THEORY S. Radiation From Apertures 5-3 E. V. lull 6. Receiving Antennas 6-1 P. K. Park and C. T. Tai 7. Wire and Loop Antennas 7-1 L. W. Rispin and D. C. Chang 8. Horn Antennas 8-1 Constantine A. Balanis 9. Frequency-Independent Antennas 9-1 Paul E. Mayes 10. Microstrip Antennas 10-1 William F. Richards ll. A.rray Theory ll-I Y. T. Lo 12. The Design of Waveguide-Fed Slot Arrays 12-1 Robert S. Elliott 13. Periodic Arrays 13-1 R. l. Mailloux 14. Aperiodic Arrays 14-1 Y. T. Lo IS. Reflector Antennas 15-1 Y. Rahmat-Samii 16. Lens Antennas 16-1 1.1. Lee Appendices A. Physical Constants, International Units, Conversion of Units, and Metric Prefixes A-3 B. The Frequency Spectrum 8-1 C. Electromagnetic Properties of Materials C-I D. Vector Analysis D-I E. VSWR Versus Reflection Coefficient and Mismatch Loss E-I F. Decibels Versus Voltage and Power Ratios F-I Index I-I Preface .... During the-past decades, new demands for sophisticated space-age communication and remote sensing systems prompted a surge of R&D activities in the antenna field. There has been an awareness, in the professional community, of the need for a systematic and critical review of the progress made in those activities. This is evidenced by the sudden appearance of many excellent books on the subject after a long dormant period in the sixties and seventies. The goal of this book is to compile a reference to complement those books. We believe that this has been achieved to a great degree. A book of this magnitude cannot be completed without difficulties. We are indebted to many for their dedication and patience and, in particular, to the forty two contributing authors. Our first thanks go to Mr. Charlie Dresser and Dr. Edward C. Jordan, who initiated the project and persuaded us to make it a reality. After smooth sailing in the first period, the original sponsoring publisher had some unexpected financial problems which delayed its publication three ·years. In 1988, Van Nostrand Reinhold took over the publication tasks. There were many unsung heroes who devoted their talents to the perfection of the volume. In particular, Mr. Jack Davis spent many arduous hours editing the entire manuscript. Mr. Thomas R. Emrick redrew practically all of the figures with extraordinary precision and professionalism. Ms. Linda Venator, the last publication editor, tied up all of the loose ends at the final stage, including the preparation of the Index. Without their dedication and professionalism, the publication of this book would not have been possible. Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to our teachers, students, and colleagues for their interest and comments. We are particularly indebted to Professor Edward C. Jordan and Professor George A. Deschamps for their encouragement and teaching, which have had a profound influence on our careers and on our ways of thinking about the matured field of electromagnetics and antennas. This Preface was originally prepared for the first printing in 1988. Unfortunately, it was omitted at that time due to a change in the publication schedule. Since many readers questioned the lack of a Preface, we are pleased to include it here, and in all future printings. -to Prefaee the Second Printing Since the publication of the first printing, we have received many constructive comments from the readers. The foremost was the bulkiness of a single volume for this massive book. The issue of dividing the book into multivolumes had been debated many times. Many users are interested in specific topics and not neces sarily the entire book. To meet both needs, the publisher decided to reprint the book in multivolumes. We received this news with great joy, because we now have the opportunity to correct the typos and to insert the original Preface, which includes a heartfelt acknowledgment to all who contributed to this work. We regret to announce the death of Professor Edward C. Jordan on October 18, 1991.
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