Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2019

653 Pages·2019·11.43 MB·English

by  Jean-Louis Vincent

2019
Annual Update
in Intensive Care
and Emergency
Medicine 2019
Edited by Jean-Louis Vincent
123
Annual Update in Intensive Care
and Emergency Medicine 2019
The series Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is the con­
tinuation of the series entitled Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
in Europe and Intensive Care Medicine: Annual Update in the United States.
Jean-Louis Vincent
Editor
Annual Update in
Intensive Care and
Emergency Medicine 2019
Editor
Prof. Jean­Louis Vincent
Dept. of Intensive Care
Erasme Hospital
Université libre de Bruxelles
Brussels, Belgium
[email protected]
ISSN 2191­5709 ISSN 2191­5717 (electronic)
Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
ISBN 978­3­030­06066­4 ISBN 978­3­030­06067­1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978­3­030­06067­1
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019931833
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recita­
tion, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or infor­
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Contents
Part I Precision Medicine
1 Precision Medicine in the Intensive Care Unit: Identifying
Opportunities and Overcoming Barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
T. L. Palmieri and N. K. Tran
2 Precision Delivery in Critical Care: Balancing Prediction and
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
V. X. Liu and H. C. Prescott
Part II Acute Respiratory Failure and ARDS
3 Acute Respiratory Failure in the Oncologic Patient: New Era,
New Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
B. L. Ferreyro and L. Munshi
4 Universal Low Tidal Volume: Early Initiation of Low
Tidal Volume Ventilation in Patients with and without ARDS . . . . . . . 47
J.­T. Chen and M. N. Gong
5 Recruitment Maneuvers and Higher PEEP, the So-Called
Open Lung Concept, in Patients with ARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
P. van der Zee and D. Gommers
6 ARDS in Obese Patients: Specificities and Management . . . . . . . . . . . 71
A. De Jong, D. Verzilli, and S. Jaber
Part III Extracorporeal Respiratory Support
7 ECMO After EOLIA: The Evolving Role of Extracorporeal
Support in ARDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
M. Salna, D. Abrams, and D. Brodie
8 Physiological and Technical Considerations
of Extracorporeal CO Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2
C. Karagiannidis, F. Hesselmann, and E. Fan
v
vi Contents
Part IV Cardiac Arrest
9 Cardiac Arrest in the Intensive Care Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
J. Tirkkonen, I. Efendijev, and M. B. Skrifvars
10 Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest:
Where Are We Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
A. Ray, S. Paulich, and J. P. Nolan
Part V Cardiac Function
11 Left Diastolic Function in Critically Ill Mechanically
Ventilated Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
P. Formenti, M. Brioni, and D. Chiumello
12 The Effects of Disease and Treatments on Ventriculo-Arterial
Coupling: Implications for Long-term Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
F. Guarracino, P. Bertini, and M. R. Pinsky
Part VI Shock
13 Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices for Cardiogenic Shock:
State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
L. A. Hajjar and J.­L. Teboul
14 Sodium Thiosulfate: A New Player for Circulatory Shock
and Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
M. Bauer, P. Radermacher, and M. Wepler
15 Lactate in Critically Ill Patients: At the Crossroads
Between Perfusion and Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
M. Greco, A. Messina, and M. Cecconi
Part VII Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring
16 Continuous Non-invasive Monitoring of Cardiac Output
and Lung Volume Based on CO Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
2
F. Suarez­Sipmann, G. Tusman, and M. Wallin
17 Should We Abandon Measuring SvO or ScvO in Patients
2 2
with Sepsis? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
J.­L. Teboul, X. Monnet, and D. De Backer
18 Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring: MERCI
to Predict Economic Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
F. Michard and G. Manecke
19 The Pulmonary Artery Catheter in the Management
of the High-Risk Surgical Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
M. Heringlake, S. Brandt, and C. Schmidt
Contents vii
Part VIII Fluid Issues
20 Resuscitation Fluid Choices to Preserve the Endothelial
Glycocalyx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
E. M. Milford and M. C. Reade
21 Should Albumin be the Colloid of Choice for Fluid
Resuscitation in Hypovolemic Patients? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
J. Montomoli, A. Donati, and C. Ince
22 What the Intensive Care Physician Should Know About
the Transurethral Resection Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
R. G. Hahn
23 Relationship Between Central Venous Pressure and Acute
Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
P. M. Honoré, C. Pierrakos, and H. D. Spapen
24 Fluid Management in Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
M. Ostermann, A. More, and S. Jog
Part IX Altered Renal Function
25 Diagnostic Implications of Creatinine and Urea Metabolism
in Critical Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
R. W. Haines and J. R. Prowle
26 New Insights into the Renal Microcirculation in Sepsis-Induced
Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
A. Harrois, N. Libert, and J. Duranteau
27 Atypical Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
J. A. Kellum, K. F. Kernan, and J. A. Carcillo
28 Latest Developments in Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . 355
M. Meersch and A. Zarbock
29 Renal Replacement Therapy During Septic Renal Dysfunction . . . . . 365
S. Romagnoli, Z. Ricci, and C. Ronco
30 Acid-Base Disorders and Regional Citrate Anticoagulation with
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
C. Ichai, H. Quintard, and L. Velly
31 Acute Kidney Injury and Delirium: Kidney–Brain Crosstalk . . . . . . . 397
R. Y. Y. Wan and M. Ostermann
viii Contents
Part X The Neurological Patient
32 Brain Ultrasound in the Non- neurocritical Care Setting . . . . . . . . . . . 407
C. Robba, L. Ball, and P. Pelosi
33 Brain Fog: Are Clearer Skies on the Horizon?
A Review of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
S. Saxena, A. Joosten, and M. Maze
34 Uncovering Consciousness in Unresponsive ICU Patients:
Technical, Medical and Ethical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
B. Rohaut, A. Eliseyev, and J. Claassen
Part XI Infection and Antibiotics
35 From Influenza-Induced Acute Lung Injury
to Multiorgan Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
B. M. Tang, T. Cootes, and A. S. McLean
36 Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria
in Community-Acquired Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
C. Cillóniz, C. Dominedò, and A. Torres
37 Light and Shade of Antibiotics Recently Approved and
in Advanced Development for Critically Ill Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
M. Bassetti, E. Righi, and A. Carnelutti
38 Target Controlled Infusion in the ICU: An Opportunity
to Optimize Antibiotic Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
P. Colin, K. Ferdinande, and J. J. De Waele
39 Antimicrobial Stewardship in Sepsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
E. Plata­Menchaca, E. Esteban, and R. Ferrer
Part XII Sepsis
40 Heterogeneity in Sepsis: New Biological Evidence
with Clinical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
A. Leligdowicz and M. A. Matthay
41 The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Sepsis: What Is New? . . . . 537
Y. Wang, M. Chakraborty, and A. McLean
42 Potential Harm Related to Fluid Resuscitation in Sepsis . . . . . . . . . . . 547
F. van Haren, L. Byrne, and E. Litton
43 Extracorporeal Cytokine Removal in Septic Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
F. Hawchar, N. Öveges, and Z. Molnár
Contents ix
Part XIII Iron Metabolism
44 Iron Metabolism: An Emerging Therapeutic Target
in Critical Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
E. Litton and J. Lim
45 Transferrin as a Possible Treatment for Anemia
of Inflammation in the Critically Ill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
M. Boshuizen, G. Li Bassi, and N. P. Juffermans
Part XIV Extremes of Age
46 Functional Impairments in Pediatric Critical Illness Survivors. . . . . . 599
C. S. Ong and Z. A. Puthucheary
47 Care of the Critically Ill Older Adult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
C. A. Gao and L. E. Ferrante
Part XV Patient Comfort
48 Inhaled Sedation and Reflection Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
A. Meiser and H. V. Groesdonk
49 Intensity Matched Algorithm for Comfort in Intensive
Care Patients: I-MAC ICU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Y. Shehabi, A. Pakavakis, and W. Al­Bassam
50 Sleep and Circadian Rhythm in Critical Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
I. Telias and M. E. Wilcox
Part XVI Medical Education
51 Social Media in Critical Care: Entering an Exciting New Era . . . . . . . 667
J. N. Wilkinson, A. V. K. Wong, and M. L. N. G. Malbrain
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675