Table Of Content

SUBJECT INDEX A Adaptation hyperparasitism in, Abiotic limitations diversity of, 478-85 258-60 on community structure in Adaptive longevity, 99 underreporting of, 259 seed-harvester ants, Adaptive radiations \lpha-amanitin insecticide 12-14 explaining phytotelmata Drosophila resistance to, Abundance of vectors food webs, 744 SS a primer of epidemics, Adult females Alteration 118-19 differential treatment of the of female sex pheromones Acid-base homeostasis egg by 266-67 after mating, 57—58 regulation, 233—40 Aede aegypti Amazon Polyergus ants by buffering, ~ 242 445#2 genetic mapping with slavery among, 586—87 intracellular, 239-40 restriction fragment American Society of Tropical the role of gut and renal ion length polymorphism Medicine and Hygiene transport in, 237-39 markers, 185-86 (ASTMH), 340 ventilatory contributions American Society of to. 5 235-37 field trials of Metarhiziun Zoologists 194 Acid-base physiology, IMI 330189 in, 683 Amplification host abundance 777 4232 Age a primer of epidemics 9 activity patterns in, 229 dose as, 101 of aquatic insects, 231-33 mortality slowing at olde 47 discontinuous ventilation 96 Animals in, 233 odor changing with in a food web template feeding and diet patterns 576 TAR St) in, 229-31 as order, 101-2 Anophelinae phylogeny of, 227-28 yf vectors, a primer of genetic mapping by temperature patterns in epidemics, 118-19 microsatellites, 188-89 279299 Age-specific mortality genetic mapping with Acidity importance of, 83 85 RAPD markers, 188 in phytotelmata food webs Aggression genetic mapping with 7) 4 within-group, restriction fragment Acridid population dynamics Aging rate length polymorphism in biological control of life table, 86 markers, 188 locusts and grasshoppers Alate production, 19 malaria transmission by, 673-74 Allee effect 193-94 Active selection and conservation biology Anophelines evolutionary maintenance 651 repetitive elements of, by, 278-79 Allodapine bees 199-200 Activity patterns tests of reproductive-skew Ant lions, 21 in insect acid-base models in, 365-66 Ant queens physiology, 229 A\lloparasitoids on their own with o1 Aculeata, 37—38 heteronomous without metabolic SUBJECT INDEX HU6 Aquatic insects independently, 450-53 miesO f ants patterns in insect acid-bas e genome wide effects pi vsiology of 3241] >> 4 uencing all parts of the Arena trials genome equally, 453—55 ot Metarhizium IMI f genetic 330189 682 lutionary, 591—92 polymorph}i sms >gation \rthropod natural enemies in biological control of ocusts and grasshopper 689-90 egg parasitoids, 690 Arthropod opsins field trials with 1 parasitoids, molecular phylogeny of Me farni ral | ecology 488 Australian a ipine be Arthropod paternal behav iI tests of reproductive 141-47 nm odel>s] in assin bugs, 145-46 lian orchic eaf-footed bugs ual mimic toparasitoids nomou estmen oblig n miilipec les, 143-44 \vailability tionships, 254—62 possible misinterpretations ol resource ecific development 42 spiders, 143 ymy of heteronomous in thrips 146447 phelinidae Arthropods nee termino the 1 ole of female choice in the biochen 7_AQ Aphids 14 resistance, 548 joining and avoidance the role of natural inbreeding, 56—5 behavior in, 639-40 selection, 149 Avoidance behavior in Appeasement sexual vs natural select yn nonsocial insects and chemical ecology in 149-58 631-65 ants, 579-82 Assassin bugs examples from different Application of fungal spore paternal behavior i orders of insects. 636—48 formulations 145—46 functional analyses of as mycopesticides, 681 Association of insect and response to conspecifics AQ plant clades 632 36 remaining crucial for among phytophagous population perspective dispersal polymorphism, insects, 717-19 650-52 616-17 Assumptions of population variation among studies in secondary polygyny genomics, 450-56 findings on joining and involving, 614-15 genes evolving avoiding, 648-50 SUBJECT INDEX 763 B :i nsec> ts, 952929-_2925 Bacterial artificial Biochemistry of resistance chromosome (BAC) 548-49 library, 197, 201 avoidance, 548 Bark beetles metabolism, 549 joining and avoidance penetration, 548-49 loc behavior in, 641—42 target-site resistance, 549 srasshoppers, 667 Beauveria bassiana Biodemographic principles, methods for managing as a mycopesticide, 684 96-99 Bee sex pheromones, 45-48 cost of reproduction, female, 45-46 97~—98 male-produced, 46-48 demographic selection Bees shaping mortality colony fission among trajectory, 98 traits lineage of 610-11 female longev ity advantage environmental specialization in social for not universal, 96—9 195_20)3 independent foundation life span indeterminate about the 607-8 Q9R_99 f traits 1 taxonomy of sex longevity adaptive, 99 tal conditions pheromones in, 45-48 mortality slowing at olde1 tests of reproductive-skew ages, YO models in communal, 36¢ mortality trajectories See also Allodapine bees facultative, 98 Carpenter bees; Biodemography, 79-110 Euglossine bees: Halictid ombining laboratory and bees; Honeybee colonies field studies, 100 Stingless bees implications, 99-102 Beetles insect life spans, 92-96 joining and avoidance insects as model systems behavior in, 641—43 S| Behavioral ecology of life tables, 81-83 heteronomous aphelinid mortality, 83-92 parasitoids, 269-73 Biogeographic constraints on ovicide, 272-73 phytotelmata food webs sex allocation and kin 743-44 of the St. Louis selection, 269-71 plant distributions, 743-44 encephalitis virus, 112—15 Behavioral efficiency plate tectonics, 743 vector. 99-100 among phytophagous Biogeographical approach Biopesticides insects, 715-17 to evolution of operating characteristics of Bidding game vision-related traits, Metarhizium, 687 in concession models of 494-95 registration requirements reproductive-skew, 353 Biogeography of for. 685—86 Bioassays seed-harvester ants, Biosynthesis of fungal spore 10-12 chemical mimicry by, 584 formulations as distribution patterns and Biotic interactions, 14—20 mycopesticides, 677-78 species coexistence, interspecific competition, Biochemical marking of 11-12 14-18 764 SUBJECT INDEX ntraspecific competition, mimicry by, 584-85 and chemical integration, 1i s L+ U Carbamate insecticide 576-79 Biparental care Drosophila resistance to, chemical mimicry, 582-89 ind selection in arthropods, 554-56 the “gestalt model” for 158 Carbon dioxide measurement nestmate recognition, Bloodfeeding in insect acid-base 575-76 in ixodid ticks, 172-73 physiology, 226-27 perspectives, 589-92 Bottom-up explanations of Caring propaganda, appeasement, food webs in vs foraging, 153-54 and repellent substances, phytotelmata, 735-4 Carpenter bees 579-82 direct predation, 740-41 tests of reproductive-skew Chemical insignificance, environmental factors, theory in, 364 576-79 36— 38 Caste in ants, 603-5 cuticular, 577-78 72 facilitation, 738-39 flight and mating behavior, mixed colonies, 578 nterspecific competition, 604—5 and odor changing with how flightless reproductive age, 576 raspecific competition ants find mates, 605 parabiotic associations, 579 39 Caste manipulation Chemical integration, 589-90 mutualistic interactions, in concession models of Chemical mimicry, 582-89 reproductive-skew, by biosynthesis, 584 astic invasion, 736 354-55 by camouflage, 584-85 Central death rate, 86 inquilinism, 585-86 Centre for Overseas Pest Slavery, 586-89 lum Strains, Research, 669 Chemical pesticides Ceratinini Drosophila resistance to tests of reproductive-skew 552-57 \Q remaining crucial for theory in, 364 environmental impact and spersal polymorphism, Change indicators registration requirements mortality, 88-89 for, 636 isting with Chemical communication in for managing grape ependent foundation Hymenoptera, 31-78 phylloxera, 404 functional classification of Cicadas lary polygyny, sex pheromones, 50—62 joining and avoidance hymenopteran mating behavior in, 640 systems, 33-35 Classical life tables, 82 odor production and Classification of sex perception, 35-36 pheromones, 50-62 g and avoidance sex pheromones: a euglossine bees as insect vior in, 642-43 taxonomic compendium, “peacocks,” 55-56 tests of reproductive-skew 36-50 female attractant, “ 52—53 models in, 367 Chemical control of locusts individual specificity of and grasshoppers sexual signaling, 56—57 C vs biological control, male attractant, 51-52 Cage trials 669-70 sexual deception in of Metarhizium IMI Chemical ecology in ants, orchids, 60-62 330189, 682 573-99 sexual mimicry and deceit, Camouflage chemical insignificance 59-60 SUBJECT INDEX signals of receptivity, how insect colonies fission, and genetic mapping in 57-59 609-11 mosquitoes, 189-91 species specificity of obligate fission and the Competence signal, 53-55 evolution of flightless of vectors as a primer of Cloning of genes reproductive females, epidemics, 118-19 map-based positional, 611-13 Competition, 2 204—6 in polistine wasps, 610 interspecific, 739-40 Coccobius fulvus, 261 in stingless bees, 610-11 intraspecific, 739 Coding in vespine wasps, 610 Concession models of color, beyond the receptor Colony establishment and reproductive-skew in level, 491-93 survival, 18-19 social insects, 349-55 Coevolutionary arms race, Colony interactions the bidding game in, 353 591-92 foraging behavior and, 19 dynamic skew in, 352 Coexistence Colony size, 618 group size in, 353-54 species, 11-12 Color vision in insects parent-offspring Coleoptera joining and biogeographical approach associations in, 352-53 avoidance behavior, to evolution of partner preferences in, 641-43 vision-related traits, 353 in bark beetles, 641-42 494-95 reproductive skew and in burying beetles, 642-43 color coding beyond the caste manipulation in, in tenebrionid beetles, 643 receptor level, 491-93 354-55 Collective dominant diversity of visual Conservation biology workers as, 3 71-72 pigments, phylogeny, and Allee effect and, 651 Colonies of ants adaptation, 478-85 Constraints tests of reproductive-skew evidence for variance biogeographic, on models in founding, between individuals of the phytotelmata food webs, 367-68 same species, 489-91 743-44 See also Mixed colonies evolution of, 471-510 Continental drift Colony dispersal in social molecular phylogeny of process of, 743 hymenoptera, 601-30 insect visual pigments, Control tactics for managing caste and dispersal of 487-89 grape phylloxera, 402-4 individuals, 603-5 photoreceptor arrays, cultural, biological, and colony division, 608-17 visual ecology, and physical control methods, insights from developmental 404 phylogenetically constraints, 485-87 insecticides, 403 “primitive” ants, 617-22 visual pigments and their organic farming methods, queen specialization for spectral sensitivity, 404 independent foundation, 472-78 quarantines, 402-3 605-8 Communal bees and wasps Cooperation factors Colony division, 608-17 tests of reproductive-skew in insect life spans, 95-96 budding coexisting with models in, 366 Coreid leaf-footed bugs independent foundation, Community structure in paternal behavior in, 145 613-17 seed-harvester ants, Correlation of traits the difference between 12-20 to environmental fission and budding, abiotic limitations, 12-14 conditions, 301-3 611 biotic interactions, 14-20 Cost in honeybees, 610 Comparative genomics of reproduction, 97-98 766 SUBJECT INDEX Courtship Drosophila resistance to, gamergate reproduction, in ixodid ticks, 168 552-54 619 Crickets Death Diphagous species joining and avoidance as metaphor, 101 of heteronomous aphelinid behavior in, 637-38 Death rate parasitoids, 260 Culicinae central, 86 Diprionidae, 36 genetic mapping by Deception Diptera joining and avoidance microsatellites, 187-88 See Sexual deception in behavior, 645—47 etic mapping with orchids in Drosophila, 645-46 RAPD-single-strand Demographic selection in mosquitoes, 646 conformation shaping mortality Direct predation polymorphism markers, trajectory, 98 explaining food webs in 186-87 Demography phytotelmata, 740-41 etic mapping with ’f social insects, 101 Discontinuous ventilation striction fragment Demography » lineagé e of pt atterns in insect acid-base eth polymorphism environmental physiology narkers, 185-86 constraints, 308-10 Discrimination transmission by, de Moivre model among phytophagous f mortality, 89-90 insects, 7055- 6 > elements of Detection Disease transmission, | 16-21 200 of relevant information Dispersal dimorphisn control methods among phytophagous and evolution of gamergate ging grape ~ 05 reproduction, 619 xera, 404 f selection in population JISpp ersal of individuals chemical zenomic studies, 459-60 5 gnificance Development flight and mating behav lemical integration, larval, 265-69 in ants, 604—5 78 solitary VS gregarious, 266 how flightless reproductive snes insecticide Dicty yptera ants find mates, 605 a resistance to, joining and avoidance Dispersal polymorphis vior in, 636—37 AQ remaining cruc 616-1 and evolution of host Dispersion patterns, 20 affiliation among Dissolved nutrients 1romosomeso n phytophagous insects ; in phytotelmata food webs ] w-resolution physical 703-27 37 apping in mosquitoes n insect acid-base Distorters physiology, 229-31 sex ratio, 263-65 Differential oophagy Distribution patterns D illuminated by of plants, 743-44 Data lection and analysis transactional models, 369 in space, 736 in population genomic Differential treatment of the and species coexistence tudies, 456-58 11-12 Data interpretation by the adult female, Diversity of insects and in epidemic prediction, 266-6 phytochemicals + 5 Dimorphism among phytophagous DD1 dispersal, and evolutiono f insects, 7711i7 7 -19 SUBJECT INDEX 767 Division of colonies, 608—17 resistance to heavy metals, Elton’s view of the niche, Division of labor in social 306 insects, 413—40 Embryogenesis, 267-68 division of labor defined, Emery’s rule, 590-91 415 toxin resistance in insect Emitters how individual workers populations, 547-48 predicted, 51 choose tasks, 416—17 Dryness Empirical evidence for integrating from the in phytotelmata food webs division of labor models, individual to the colony, 72 4 426-33 417 Dufour’s gland, 46, 581-83 Encarsia, 261-73 model descriptions, 417 Dust marking, 516-18 Encarsia pergandiella models and empirical Dye marking, 518-20 paternally inherited sex evidence, 426—33 Dynamic skew ratio distorter in, 264—65 DNA in concession models of Energetics introduction into reproductive-skew, 352 explaining phytoteimat: non-drosophilid insects, food webs, 746-47 319-21 E Enhanced fecundity Dose Eastern equine encephalitis hypothesis, 147-48 as age, LO] 2 (EEE) virus, 113-14 Enhanced Green Fluorescent Drosophila Ecological studies, 684-85 Protein (EGFP) gene, genetic transformation of fungal spore 395 systems in 317—46 formulations as Entomological research joining and avoidance mycopesticides, 684-85 and the history of behavior in, 645-46 of spore persistence and ecological theory, Drosophi a resistance to recycling, 684 291-316 tOXINS 545-71 of thermoregulation and Entomology alpha-amanitin, 557 the issue of speed of kill contributions to ecological biochemistry of resistance, 684-85 theory, 311—12 54849 Ecological theory medical, 650-51 cyclodienes, 554 contributions of Entomophthoralean fungi )T and pyrethroids, entomology to, 311-12 for microbial control, 54 history of, 291-316 689 alcohol, 557 prophets of current, 293-95 Entropy fitness of resistant flies Economic issues life table, 86, 88 560-61 in biological control of Environmental factors in future directions, 562-63 locusts and grasshoppers insect life spans, 95 genetic changes resulting 670. | Environmental factors in in resistance, 549-5] Efficiency in specialists phytotelmata food webs, insect growth regulators among phytophagous 36-38 IGR), 556-57 insects, 710-12 acidity, 737 miscellaneous organic Egg dissolved nutrients, 737 toxins, 557 differential treatment of by dryness, 737 OI ganophosphates and the adult female, 266-67 habitat distribution in carbamates, 554—56 I gz parasitoids, 690 space 736 paraquat, 557 Ejaculatory pheromones, 170 predictions from, 745—46 resistance to chemicals, Elemental marking of insects, resource quality and 52-5 573~796 availability, 738 768 SUBJECT INDEX Environmental impact issues, of color vision in insects, Female-calling syndrome 685-87 471-510 in ants, 39, 45 in biological control of detecting neutral, 445-48 Female choice, 147-49 locusts and grasshoppers, of exclusive paternal care enhanced fecundity 671-72 in arthropods, 139-65 hypothesis, 147-48 biopesticide registration of flightless reproductive handicap principle, 148-49 requirements, 685-86 females, 611-13 Female longevity advantage chemical pesticides, 686 of gamergate reproduction, not universal, 96-97 environmental impact tests, 619 Female sex pheromones 686 of host affiliation among in bees, 45-46 fungal spore formulations phytophagous insects, in vespid wasps, 49 as mycopesticides, 703-27 Field mortality 685-87 of parasitism, 589-90 estimation of, 100 species traits and, 291-316 of queen morphology in Field trials with Metarhizium Epidemic prediction, 123-25 social hymenoptera, strains, 683 data interpretation, 124-25 601-30 Africa, 681-83 risk maps, 125 Evolutionary loss of queens, Australia, 683 surveillance, 123-24 613 Brazil, 683 Epidemic primers, 116-21 Evolutionary maintenance Madagascar, 683 amplification host by active selection or lack Field-vine observations abundance and of genetic variation, in the population biology susceptibility to infection, 278-79 of grape phylloxera, 394 119-20 Exceptional species Filarial worm transmission susceptibility of humans to of heteronomous aphelinid quantitative genetics of, infection, 120-21 parasitoids, 261-62 191-93 vector abundance, age, and Exclusive paternal care Filter for biological traits competence, 118-19 evolution of in arthropods, habitat as, 296-98 viral abundance, 116-18 139-65 Fisherian runaway process, Epidemic response, 125-29 as a sexually selected male Fission case study: Indian River trait, 151-52 and nest relocation, 621 County, Florida, 1990, Exponential model of and the pattern of 127-29 mortality, 91 reproductive investment, public health strategies, 619-21 F 126 vs budding, 611 vector control strategies, Facilitation Fitness benefits of behavioral 125-26 explaining food webs in efficiency EREs, 119, 122, 124 phytotelmata, 738-39 among phytophagous Ergatoid queens, 39, 612-13 Fecundity insects, 715-17 Estimations See Enhanced fecundity Fitness measurements, 562 of field mortality, 100 hypothesis Flavivirus transmission Ethyl alcohol insecticide Feeding patterns quantitative genetics of, Drosophila resistance to, in insect acid-base 195-96 557 physiology, 229-31 Flight Euglossine bees Female attractant, 52-53 in ants, 604—5 as insect “peacocks,” See also Adult females; Flightless reproductive ants 55-56 Flightless reproductive how they find mates, 605 Evolution females Flightless reproductive SUBJECT INDEX 769 females, 611-13 mean, 363 non-drosophilid insects, ergatoid queens, 612-1 Fungal spore formulations as 319-21 evolutionary loss of mycopesticides, 675-88 biological introduction of queens, 613 Beauveria bassiana, 684 DNA, 321 obligate fission and, bioassays 677-78 physical introduction of 611-13 in biological control of DNA, 319-21 why lose wings, 611-12 locusts and grasshoppers, Gene vectors in Fluorescent in situ 675-88 non-drosophilid insects, hybridization (FISH) characterization, 678-79 3 3 | probes, 2034 ecological studies, 684—85 choosing, 334—36 Fluorescent pH indicator environmental impact and the Hermes element, dyes > 6 registration, 685-87 371-26 d and Agriculture features of the biology of the Minos element, 328-29 Organization (FAQ), Me tarhizium, 679-80 the Mos/ and Himar! 669 field trials with other elements, 326—27 Food elements Metarhizium strains pantropic retroviruses, 331 web template outside the African the piggyvBac element, 328 5] mainland, 683 Sindbis alphavirus, 329-30 735-47 Food web structuring formulation and Generation of transgenic bottom-up explanations, application, 681 non-drosophilid insects ~ mass production, 680-8] risk assessment arising explanations, Metarhizium IMI 330189 from, 336-40 field trials in Africa, Genes iging behavior 681 R3 evolving independently and colony interactions, 19 natural prevalence of 450-53 Foraging for work (FFW) Metarhizium, 676 interacting, 562 algorithm operating characteristics of introducing into among social insects, 417 Metarhizium non-drosophilid insects, 419, 422-24 biopesticides, 687 319-21 model of division of labor, selection of pathogen, 676 map-based positional 430-31 technology transfer and cloning of, 204—6 Foraging methods, 2, 10 implementation, 687-88 Genetic mapping in Foraging vs caring ungi mosquitoes, 185-91 and selection in arthropods, for microbial control, 689 anophelinae, 188-89 153-54 comparative genomics, Formicidae, 1—29 G 189-9] Formulations sall formation culicinae, 185-88 See Fungal spore factors affecting, 391-92 Genetic markers formulations as Gallicoles relative locations of mycopesticides insecticides against, 403 455 56 Foundation viticultural damage by, Genetic marking of insects, See Independent colony 397-98 §21-—23 foundation Gamergate reproduction biochemical, 522-2 2 Founding colonies of ants dispersal dimorphism and visible, 521-22 tests of reproductive-skew evolution of, 619 Genetic transformation models in, 367-68 GenBank, 197 systems in insects, Foundress relatedness Gene introduction into 31746 770 SUBJECT INDEX choosing an insect gene paternal behavior in (GFP) marker, 530—31 vector, 334-36 144-45 Green-island trial format current non-drosophilid Gompertz model, 90-91 for Metarhizium IM] insect germline fitting mortality data to, 92 330189. 682 transformation Grape phylloxera, 387-412 Greenhouse-observations technologies, 331-34 biology and management in the population biology generation of transgenic of, 387-412 of grape phylloxera, 394 non-drosophilid insects biotypes of, 400-1 Gregarious development 43361) control tactics other than VS solitary, 266 introducing genes into host plant resistance, Group size non-drosophilid insects, 4024 in concession models of cultural, biological, and reproductive-skew transposable elements as physical control methods 353_54 vene vectors in Groups of insects non-drosophilid insects, insecticides, 403 paint and ink marking of 10 host utilization 516 eS aS gene vectors in y 3R9_9) Gut ion transport lrosophilid insects lic farming methods n acid-base regulation 2> 2 l| >37~39 Genetic variation population biology, 392—94 Gut lumen phylogeny -volutionary maintenance quarantines, 402-3 by lack of, 278-79 resistance. 398—400 H y engineered irulent phylloxera strains Habitat marking of insects 100-2 as a filter for biological §790_ 3] viticultural damage traits, 296-98 Genetically modified 39598 Habitat distribution in sp organisms (GMOs) shoppers in phytotelmata 53 acridid population 736 Genome dynamics, 673-74 Habitat templet c in physical mapping of arthropod and vertebrate Halictid bees mosquitoes, 196-201 natural enemies, 689-90 tests of reproductive-skew Genome-wide sampling biological control of theory in, 365 of insect populations, 0/4 Hamilton’s rule, 350, 355 441-69 chemical control of 363 GENOMEST 458 669-70 Handicap principle, 148 Genomics development of fungal Harvestmen comparative, 189-9] spore formulations as paternal behavior in in physical mapping of nycopesticides, 675-88 Heavy metals mosquitoes, 206 environmental issues Drosophila resistance to Germline transformation 671-72 552_59 technologies joining and avoidance Hemolymph pH regulation a critical assessment of behavior in, 638 237-39 current non-drosophilid move towards integrated Hemolymph phylogeny, 22 insect, 331-34 pest management, 672 Hermes element “Gestalt model” for nestmate political and economic gene vector in recognition, 575-76 issues. 670-71 non-drosophilid insects, Giant water bugs Green fluorescent protein