ANNUAL REVIEW OF CYBERTHERAPY AND TELEMEDICINE 2013 Studies in Health Technology and Informatics This book series was started in 1990 to promote research conducted under the auspices of the EC programmes’ Advanced Informatics in Medicine (AIM) and Biomedical and Health Research (BHR) bioengineering branch. A driving aspect of international health informatics is that telecommunication technology, rehabilitative technology, intelligent home technology and many other components are moving together and form one integrated world of information and communication media. The series has been accepted by MEDLINE/PubMed, SciVerse Scopus, EMCare, Book Citation Index – Science and Thomson Reuters’ Conference Proceedings Citation Index. Series Editors: Dr. O. Bodenreider, Dr. J.P. Christensen, Prof. G. de Moor, Prof. A. Famili, Dr. U. Fors, Prof. A. Hasman, Prof. E.J.S. Hovenga, Prof. L. Hunter, Dr. I. Iakovidis, Dr. Z. Kolitsi, Mr. O. Le Dour, Dr. A. Lymberis, Prof. J. Mantas, Prof. M.A. Musen, Prof. P.F. Niederer, Prof. A. Pedotti, Prof. O. Rienhoff, Prof. F.H. Roger France, Dr. N. Rossing, Prof. N. Saranummi, Dr. E.R. Siegel, Prof. T. Solomonides and Dr. P. Wilson Volume 191 Recently published in this series Vol. 190. J. Mantas and A. Hasman (Eds.), Informatics, Management and Technology in Healthcare Vol. 189. B. Blobel, P. Pharow and L. Parv (Eds.), pHealth 2013 – Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health, June 26–28, 2013, Tallinn, Estonia Vol. 188. H. Grain and L.K. Schaper (Eds.), Health Informatics: Digital Health Service Delivery – The Future Is Now! – Selected Papers from the 21st Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2013) Vol. 187. S. Schmidt and O. Rienhoff (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Assessment of Personal Health Monitoring Vol. 186. B. Blobel, A. Hasman and J. Zvárová (Eds.), Data and Knowledge for Medical Decision Support – Proceedings of the EFMI Special Topic Conference, 17–19 April 2013, Prague, Czech Republic Vol. 185. S. Cohen (Ed.), Biophotonics in Pathology – Pathology at the Crossroads Vol. 184. J.D. Westwood, S.W. Westwood, L. Felländer-Tsai, R.S. Haluck, R.A. Robb, S. Senger and K.G. Vosburgh (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 20 – NextMed / MMVR20 Vol. 183. K.L. Courtney, O. Shabestari and A. Kuo (Eds.), Enabling Health and Healthcare through ICT – Available, Tailored and Closer ISSN 0926-9630 (print) ISSN 1879-8365 (online) Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2013 Positive Technology and Health Engagement for Healthy Living and Active Ageing Edited by Brenda K. Wiederhold Interactive Media Institute, San Diego, CA, USA Virtual Reality Medical Institute, Brussels, Belgium and Giuseppe Riva Catholic University of Milan, Milano, Italy Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy Amsterdam • Berlin • Tokyo • Washington, DC © 2013 Interactive Media Institute and IOS Press. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 978-1-61499-281-3 (print) ISBN 978-1-61499-282-0 (online) Library of Congress Control Number: 2013943144 Publisher IOS Press BV Nieuwe Hemweg 6B 1013 BG Amsterdam Netherlands fax: +31 20 687 0019 e-mail: Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2013 v B.K. Wiederhold and G. Riva (Eds.) IOS Press, 2013 © 2013 Interactive Media Institute and IOS Press. All rights reserved. Preface ARCTT is a peer-reviewed all-purpose journal covering a wide variety of topics of interest to the mental health, neuroscience, and rehabilitation communities. The mis- sion of ARCTT is to provide systematic, periodic examinations of scholarly advances in the field of CyberTherapy and Telemedicine through original investigations in the telemedicine and cybertherapy areas, novel experimental clinical studies, and critical authoritative reviews. We have put a great deal of effort into the definition of the structure of the volume and in the sequence of the contributions, so that those in search of a specific reading path will be rewarded. To this end we have divided the different chapters into seven main sections: 1. Editorial: This introductory text expresses the position of the Editors – Bren- da K. Wiederhold and Giuseppe Riva – about the focus of this year’s issue; 2. White Paper: This introductory chapter states the position of the International Association of CyberPsychology, Training, and Rehabilitation (iACToR – http://iactor.ning.com/) about critical issues for the future of the field; 3. Critical Reviews: These chapters summarize and evaluate emerging cyber- therapy topics, including technology-enhanced rehabilitation, Interreality, and Intersubjectivity; 4. Evaluation Studies: These chapters are generally undertaken to solve specific practical problems and yield decisions about the value of cybertherapy inter- ventions; 5. Original Research: These chapters include research studies which address new cybertherapy methods or approaches; 6. Clinical Observations: These chapters include case studies or research proto- cols with long-term potential; 7. Work in Progress: These chapters include papers describing future research work. For both health professionals and patients, the selected contents will play an im- portant role in ensuring that the necessary skills and familiarity with the tools are avail- able, as well as a fair understanding of the context of interaction in which they operate. We are grateful to Chelsie Boyd from the Virtual Reality Medical Institute for her work in collecting and coordinating chapters for this volume. We sincerely hope that you will find this year’s volume to be a fascinating and intellectually stimulating read. We continue to believe that together we can make an improvement to healthcare sys- tems. Brenda K. Wiederhold Giuseppe Riva Secretary General President iACToR iACToR This page intentionally left blank vii Contents Preface v Brenda K. Wiederhold and Giuseppe Riva Section I. Editorial The Quest for Active and Healthy Ageing: What Cyberpsychology Can Offer 3 Brenda K. Wiederhold and Giuseppe Riva Section II. White Paper Positive Technology as a Driver for Health Engagement 9 Guendalina Graffigna, Serena Barello, Brenda K. Wiederhold, A. Claudio Bosio and Giuseppe Riva Section III. Critical Reviews VR Cue-Exposure Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa 21 José Gutiérrez-Maldonado, Marta Ferrer-García and Giuseppe Riva Sitting/Setting on a Fence: The Use of (Video)Recording in Producing Data to Study Edge Environments 26 Carlo Galimberti and Eleonora Brivio Section IV. Evaluation Studies The German VR Simulation Realism Scale – Psychometric Construction for Virtual Reality Applications with Virtual Humans 33 Sandra Poeschl and Nicola Doering Virtual Multiple Errands Test: Reliability, Usability and Possible Applications 38 Elisa Pedroli, Pietro Cipresso, Silvia Serino, Federica Pallavicini, Giovanni Albani and Giuseppe Riva Validation of a Low-Cost EEG Device for Mood Induction Studies 43 Alejandro Rodríguez, Beatriz Rey and Mariano Alcañiz Virtual Reality as a Method for Evaluation and Therapy After Traumatic Hand Surgery 48 Adriana Sarah Nica, Consuela Monica Brailescu and Rodica Gabriela Scarlet Methodology Case Study of the Application of Haptics to Combat Medic Training Programs 53 Kenneth Gao, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Lingjun Kong and Mark D. Wiederhold viii Clinical Experiment to Assess Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Teen Smoking Cessation Program 58 Kenneth Gao, Mark D. Wiederhold, Lingjun Kong and Brenda K. Wiederhold Section V. Original Research Psychophysiological Correlates of Flow During Daily Activities 65 Andrea Gaggioli, Pietro Cipresso, Silvia Serino and Giuseppe Riva Designing a Serious Game for In-Field Interventions to Promote Nightlife Wel-Being 70 Luciano Gamberini, Luca Zamboni, Alessandro Privitera, Gianni De Giuli, Chiara Villa and Anna Spagnolli The Impact of Different Perceptual Cues on Fear and Presence in Virtual Reality 75 Henrik M. Peperkorn and Andreas Mühlberger The Development of a Haptic Virtual Reality Environment to Study Body Image and Affect 80 Line Tremblay, Stephane Bouchard, Brahim Chebbi, Lai Wei, Johana Monthuy-Blanc and Dominic Boulanger Cyberbullying in Cyprus – Associated Parenting Style and Psychopathology 85 Georgios Floros, Anna Paradeisioti, Michalis Hadjimarcou, Demetrios G. Mappouras, Olga Kalakouta, Penelope Avagianou and Konstantinos Siomos The Impact of Internet and PC Addiction in School Performance of Cypriot Adolescents 90 Konstantinos Siomos, Anna Paradeisioti, Michalis Hadjimarcou, Demetrios G. Mappouras, Olga Kalakouta, Penelope Avagianou and Georgios Floros Priming to Induce Paranoid Thought in a Non Clinical Population 95 Reza Giga Isnanda, Willem-Paul Brinkman, Wim Veling, Mark van der Gaag and Mark Neerincx Drugs Don’t Work in Patients Who Don’t Take Them: Dr. Drin, the New ICT Paradigm for Chronic Therapies 100 Raffaello Brondi, Filippo Bannò, Sara Bendinelli, Christian Castelli, Antonio Mancina, Mauro Marinoni, Daniele Sartiano, Francesca Sernissi and Paolo Bongioanni Cue-Elicited Anxiety and Craving for Food Using Virtual Reality Scenarios 105 Marta Ferrer-García, José Gutiérrez-Maldonado and Joana Pla Assessment of Frontal Brain Functions in Alcoholics Following a Health Mobile Cognitive Stimulation Approach 110 Pedro Gamito, Jorge Oliveira, Paulo Lopes, Diogo Morais, Rodrigo Brito, Tomaz Saraiva, Marta Bastos, Sara Cristóvão, Cristiana Caçôete and Felipe Picareli ix Heart Rate Response to Fear Conditioning and Virtual Reality in Subthreshold PTSD 15 Michael J. Roy, Michelle E. Costanzo, Tanja Jovanovic, Suzanne Leaman, Patricia Taylor, Seth D. Norrholm and Albert A. Rizzo What Do Audiences Do When They Sit and Listen? 120 Ana-Despina Tudor, Sandra Poeschl and Nicola Doering The Effect of Military Motion-Assisted Memory Desensitization and Reprocessing Treatment on the Symptoms of Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: First Preliminary Results 125 Eric Vermetten, Lydia Meijer, Peter van der Wurff and Agali Mert Section VI. Clinical Observations Evaluating Virtual Reality Mood Induction Procedures with Portable EEG Devices 131 Alejandro Rodríguez, Beatriz Rey and Mariano Alcañiz Measuring Presence During the Navigation in a Virtual Environment Using EG 136 Miriam Clemente, Alejandro Rodríguez, Beatriz Rey and Mariano Alcañiz Neurocognition, Presence and Acceptance of a VR Programme for Psychotic Patients: A Correlational Study 141 Mar Rus-Calafell, José Gutiérrez-Maldonado and Joan Ribas-Sabaté Section VII. Work in Progress Contactless Bio-Behavioral Technologies for Virtual Reality 149 Pietro Cipresso, Silvia Serino, Andrea Gaggioli, Giovanni Albani and Giuseppe Riva Evaluation of a Personal Mobile Coaching Service for Health Tracking 154 Fabiana Gatti, Eleonora Brivio and Carlo Galimberti Cognitive Rehabilitation of Schizophrenia Through Neurovr Training 158 Filippo La Paglia, Caterina La Cascia, Rosalinda Rizzo, Lucia Sideli, Antonio Francomano and Daniele La Barbera Peak Provoked Craving After Smoking Cessation 163 Irene Pericot-Valverde, Olaya García-Rodríguez, Mar Rus-Calafell, Sergio Fernández-Artamendi, Marta Ferrer-García and José Gutiérrez-Maldonado Designing Virtual Environments to Measure Behavioral Correlates of State-Level Body Satisfaction 168 Clare K. Purvis, Megan Jones, Jakki Bailey, Jeremy Bailenson and C. Barr Taylor The COST Action on Cyberbullying: Developing an International Network 173 Peter K. Smith and Georges Steffgen x Estimation of Usefulness of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in the Diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders – Preliminary Report 178 D. Wojtłowska-Wiechetek, R. Tworus, M. Dziuk, A. Petrovic, S. Szymańska, M. Zbyszewski, S. Ilnicki and P. Krzesiński Subject Index 181 Author Index 183