Keyong Dong · Yudong Yao Editors Annual Report on Financing Old Age Care in China (2017) Annual Report on Financing Old Age Care in China (2017) Keyong Dong Yudong Yao (cid:129) Editors Bo Sun Executive Editor Annual Report on Financing Old Age Care in China (2017) 123 Editors Keyong Dong Yudong Yao Schoolof Public Administration DachengFund Renmin University of China Shenzhen,Guangdong, China Beijing,China Translated bySimin Tan andJadeHung ISBN978-981-13-0967-0 ISBN978-981-13-0968-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0968-7 JointlypublishedwithSocialSciencesAcademicPress,Beijing,China TheprinteditionisnotforsaleinChinaMainland.CustomersfromChinaMainlandpleaseorderthe printbookfrom:SocialSciencesAcademicPress. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Members of Editorial Board and Research Group Academic Advisors Pan Gongsheng Yang Ziqiang Wang Zhongmin Compiled by China’s Old Age Care Finance Forum (CAFF50) Editors Keyong Dong Yudong Yao Executive Editor Bo Sun Editorial Board (in alphabetical order) Cao Deyun Chen Dongsheng Chen Jinguang Dang Junwu Dong Dengxin Du Yongmao Liying Feng Li Gan Ge Yanfeng v vi MembersofEditorialBoardandResearchGroup Guo Shuqiang Hong Qi Hu Jiye Hu Xiaoyi Huangwang Ciming Ji Zhihong Jia Kang Jin Weigang Jing Xiandong Keyong Dong Li Wen Li Zhen Lin Yi Mi Hong Ning Chen Pu Yufei Su Gang Sun Xiaoxia Wang Hong Wang Jinhui Wang Xiaojun Wang Yanjie Wang Yongli Wu Yushao Xiong Jun Yang Yansui Yudong Yao Zheng Bingwen Zheng Yang Zhou Jiannan Research Group Keyong Dong Yudong Yao Li Gan Jianyu Liu Liying Feng Tan Haiming Cao Zhuojun Bo Sun Lei Yue Xuecheng Zhang Lan Zhang Qin Jing Dong Zhang MembersofEditorialBoardandResearchGroup vii Editorial Team Dong Zhang Wang Zhenzhen Ma Yuanyuan Ling Yan Gong Yuanyuan Li Jianing The Research is Generously Supported by China Banking Association Asset Management Association of China Insurance Asset Management Association of China China Social Insurance Association Organizations Contributing to the Research (in alphabetical order) Changjiang Pension Insurance Co., Ltd. Dacheng Fund Management Co., Ltd. China Universal Asset Management Company Limited China Asset Management Co., Ltd. CCB Pension Management Co., Ltd. Ping An Endowment Insurance Co., Ltd. Ruihui-Lize Capital Management Co., Ltd. MANULIFE TEDA Fund Management Co., Ltd. Tianhong Asset Management Co., Ltd. Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. China Merchants Fund Management Co., Ltd. Principal Financial Group, Inc. viii MembersofEditorialBoardandResearchGroup About COACFF50 Established on December 9, 2015, China Old Age Care Finance Forum CAFF is launched by Prof. Keyong Dong from the Renmin University of China, China Academy of New Supply-side Economics, and several other organizations. It invitedprominentscholarsonboardtheadvisorycommitteetoprovideguidancefor the scholarly activities and research of the forum, including Pan Gongsheng, Deputy Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Administrator of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange; Yang Ziqiang, former executive assistant oftheformerGovernoratthePeople’sBankofChina;andWangZhongmin,Vice Chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund. Members of the CAFF50 are top decision-makers and experts on financing old age care from political, academic, and industry domains, with great reputation and social influ- ence. Committed to becoming a high-quality and professional think tank, COACFF50 acts to provide research support for policymakers, to build a com- municationplatformforindustryprofessionals,andtobeafinancialliteracycenter forthepublic.ThemissionofCAFF50istopromotethedevelopmentoffinancing oldagecare,improvethelong-termcapitalmarket,impelthebuilding ofinclusive financing senior care, and deliver the social responsibility of advancing people’s livelihood and well-being in China. Official website: www.caff50.net Contact: [email protected] WeChat public account: CAFF50 Contents 1 Financing Old Age Care: Definition, Theoretical Framework and Trend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Keyong Dong and Bo Sun 2 Survey Report on the Financing of Old Age Care in China . . . . . . 11 Keyong Dong and Li Gan 3 Macroeconomic Effects and Policy Challenges of Population Ageing in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Yudong Yao and Haiming Tan 4 A Strategic Rethink on Pension Reforms in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Keyong Dong 5 Development Path of Pillar 3 Personal Pensions in China . . . . . . . 93 Keyong Dong and Bo Sun 6 Pension Finance: Growing Total Pension Assets and Low Rates of Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Bo Sun 7 The Financing of Elderly Care: Cross-Industry Diversification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Lei Yue 8 Finance for the Elderly Care Industry: Business Mergers and Development Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Zhuojun Cao and Qin Jing 9 Bank Offerings of Wealth Management Products: Market Innovations and Policy Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Jianyu Liu and Xuecheng Zhang ix x Contents 10 The Current State of, Opportunities for, and Trends with Retirement Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Bo Sun 11 Retirement Communities: Continuing Exploration to Meet Growing Social Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Liying Feng 12 PPP: New Ways of Financing for Elderly Care Industry Amid Supply-Side Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Lan Zhang 13 “Home for Care”: Localized Exploration for Niche Pension Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Dong Zhang and Bo Sun