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Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 895-899, 1994 Copyright © 1994 Elsevier Science Ltd Pergamon Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0160-7383/94 $6.00 + .00 THE ANNALS INDEX VOLUME 21 Margaret Byrne Swain University of California, Davis, USA Annals, Volume 21 offers a unique Special Issue 21(2) on Antarctic Tourism. This pioneering effort is a souvenir of scholarship and an indispensable reference for future decision making concerning tourism development in this vast continent. The inclusion of a color map is another first for Annals. Other locales in this volume range from the Seychelles to Ireland. ‘Topics addressed include the impact of moun- taineering and a range of analytical methods measuring various pa- rameters of tourism. Several articles contribute vigorous debate to questions of discrimination, racism, colonialism and ethnic heritage in the tourism experience of producers and consumers. SUBJECT INDEX Citations in Bold Face refer to entire issues. Accommodations, preference, 712, Authenticity, 81, 103, 842 745 Bahamas, 792 African American, 679, 756 Bali, 437 Alienation, 643 Barter tourism, 401 Alternative tourism, 81 Behavior (see Motivation), visitors’, Analytical methods, 701 281, 295 clustering, 712 Benefit-cost analysis, 512 discriminant analyses, 46, 712 Birds, 295 econometric, 150, 156, 812 Black, heritage, 479, 679, 756 factor, 837 Border areas, 401 models, 160, 582, 780 Capitalism, 433, 643 regression, 160, 745, 845 Caribbean, 792, 876 scaling, 121, 828, 829 CHRIE (see Organizations, educa- Antarctica, 21(2), 410, 424 tional) Attitudes, resident, 121, 160, 828, 829 China, 401, 837 Attraction, tourist, Cognition, tourist, 842 attitudes toward, 499 Colonialism, 792, 886 evaluation of, 837 Commodification, 459, 643 Australia, 355, 399, 418, 443, 512, Community, development, 538 670, 868 Computer applications, 143, 156, 179, Austria, 173, 187, 396 396, 860 895 THE ANNALS INDEX Conferences/congresses/seminars, Florida, 150 leisure and tourism, 170, 190, 418, Food, protection, 185 420, 422, 428, 666, 667, 670, Forecasting, 156, 410, 612, 812 847, 848 Foreign (see International) management, 178, 179, 860 Forests, 399 operations research, 185 France, Paris, 679 tourism education, 175, 181, 441, Gambling, 199 850 Geography, 170, 439 world-wide tourism, 168, 183, 404, Germany, 190 851 Government involvement, 223 Conservation, 183, 281, 375, 662 Grand Tour, 194 Consumers, research, 103, 413, 439, Great Britain, 1, 66, 103, 153, 194, 555, 643 428, 431 Cruises, 226, 303, 318, 333, 489 Group, tourism, 146 Cultural Guatemala, 216 impact, 173 Guide books, 679 tourism, 81, 103, 437, 865, 880 Hawaii, 146, 729 Culture, tourist, 190, 437, 865, 880 Health, 185 Decision-making, Heritage, interpretation, 183, 443 destination choice models, 812 History, 194, 281 Definitions, Holiday (see Vacation) dictionary, 870 Holland (see Netherlands) tourism, tourist, 407, 582 Hospitality management, 181 Demand, Host, attitudes toward tourism, 1, 121, analysis of, 150 828, 829, 840 international tourism, 250 Hotel, 65 spatial patterns of, 834 IAATO (see Organizations, Industry) Destination, IAST (see Organizations, Educational/ multi, 834 scientific) selection of, 780 Idaho, 629 studies, 165, 175, 179, 499, 832 IGU (see Organizations, Educational/ Development, scientific) economic, 46, 245, 420, 538, 629, Image, 679 842 racist, 756, 792 guidelines, 231, 344 Impacts, problems in, 207, 215, 394, 874 assessment techniques, 121, 629, sustainable, 81, 153, 178, 221, 355, 828, 829 459, 662, 666, 679 environmental, 231, 295, 318 Discrimination, 479 social, 191 Disneyland, 671 Indigenous, 216 Domestic tourism, demand, 612 Indonesia, 437 Dominican Republic, 538 Industry, tourist, 582, 851 Ecotourism, 251, 344, 413, 459, 661, Information, 860 840 International tourism Economics, 245, 582 planning, 375 constraints, 538 research, 143, 512, 612 Education, 431, 441 Investment, 512, 851, 858 curriculum, 853 Ireland, 158, 161 tourism as cross cultural, 489 ITLS (see Organizations Educational/ Employment scientific) impact of industry on, 729 ISEP (see Organizations, Environ- market for tourism graduates, 431, mental) 853 Islands, 175, 295, 318, 344, 667, 858 Enclave tourism, 538 Labor, 729 Entry fees (see Prices) Land, Environment, 153, 168, 215, 333, 428, speculation, 729 444, 596, 662 use, 596 Ethnic tourism, 81, 679, 756, 886 Landscape, 201, 596 Europe, 415, 832, 850, 863, 880, Leisure, research, 479, 555, 673, 889 872 Events, mega, 1 Life cycle, 489 Expenditures, 834 Lifestyle, 489 THE ANNALS INDEX Literature, OECD (see Organizations, Intergovern- in tourism, 103, 679 mental) travel, 880 Pacific Islands, 858 Local, economy, 729 Parks, national, 158, 215 Lodging (see Accommodations, Hotels) Participant observer, 857 Management, 295, 318, 344, 375, 745 PATA (see Organizations, Industry) Marketing, 143, 396, 399,745, 876, Perceptions, 20, 147, 499 878 Photography, 756 Markets, segmentation, 482 video recording, 295 Mass tourism, 395 Planning, Maya, 216 physical environment, 201, 596 Models, demand, 812 use of research in, 1, 121, 828, 829 Modernity, 439, 643, 886 Policy, Motivation, 81, 844 environmental, 344 typology of, 555 publ1i, 9c9,, 39 2 Mountain (alpine) tourism, 445, 459 tourism, 303 mountaineers, 459 Postmodernism, 404, 433, 679 Multinational corporations, 512 Postcards, 756 National character/nationalism, 165 Preservation/conservation, 183 National tourism offices, 143 special places, 281 Nature tourism, 355, 662 Prices, 158, 780 Netherlands, 812 Products, 582 New Zealand, 318, 344, 355, 443, 834 Property, common, 596 NSF (see Organizations, Govern- Prostitution (see also Sex), 197 mental) Race, relations, 20, 479, 679, 756 Obituary, Recreation, research, 140, 171, 201 Milton Redman, 1935-1992, 192 Regional development, tourism and, Organizations and Associations 173 Educational/scientific Research and methodology (see also An- CHRIE (Council on Hotel, Res- alytical techniques; Tourism, taurant, and Institutional Edu- study of), cation), 181 modeling, 1, 780 IAST (International Academy for motivation, 555 the Study of Tourism), 422 problems, 204 IGU (International Geographical qualitative, 103 Union), 170 questionnaires, 499 ITLS (Institute for Tourism and restudies, 20 Leisure Studies, Austria), 187 strategy, 295 TTRA (Travel and Tourism Re- survey, 46, 146, 413, 701 search Association), 848 Residents’ perceptions (see also Atti- Environmental tudes), 406, 629 ISEP (International Society for Reserve, nature, 344 Environmental Protection), 189 Resorts (see also Accommodations) Governmental development, 729 NSF (National Science Founda- Rural Tourism, 46, 112, 629 tion), 424 Russia, 401 USTTA (United States Travel and Satisfaction (visitor), 146 Tourism Administration), 202 Scotland, 153 Industry Seasonality, of data, 612 IAATO (International Association Semiotics, 433, 643, 679 of Antarctica Tour Operators), Senior Citizens, 712 231 Service, 745 PATA (Pacific Area Travel Associ- personnel, 147 ation), 179, 666, 847, 860 Sex (see also Prostitution), 197 Intergovernmental Seychelles, 20 OECD (Organization for Eco- Sightseeing, 837 nomic Cooperation and Devel- Simulation, 512, opment), 415 touristic, 679 TCSP (Tourism Council of the Skiing, 629 South Pacific), 207 Social structure, 65 WTO (World Tourism Organiza- Socialism, tourism under, 1 tion), 185, 415, 847 Socioeconomic impact, 444 898 THE ANNALS INDEX Sociology of tourism, 65 Tradition/Heritage, 404 Southeast Asia, 197 Training, 431 Souvenirs, 855 Transnational corporations (see multi- Space/spatial, national) distribution, 834 Transportation, models of tourist, 165 aviation history, 269 Staged Authenticity, 679, 756 modes of, 701 Statistics, 415, 701 Trekking, 81 Stereotypes, 433, 792 Trends (see also Demand; Forecasting), Survey (see Research) 140 TCSP (see Organizations, Intergovern- TTRA (see Organizations, educational) mental) Turkey, 147, 392, 413 Thailand, 81 United Kingdom (see Great Britain) Theme parks (see also Disneyland), 150, Urban, 1, 201, 832, 863 671 USA, 46, 121, 479, 671, 701, 842 Theory, 433, 555 USTTA (see Organizations, govern- Third World, tourism, 444 mental) Tour operators, 231, 333, 375, 424, Vacation, 712, 812 832 sociopsychological approach to, 555 Tourism, study of, 141, 203, 204, 433, Values, 103 865 Vietnam, 420 history of, 269, 880 Visitor, textbooks, 869, 872, 874 centers, 670 Tourist, length of stay, 834 experience, 889 monitoring, 344, 355 gaze, 387 Women, 197 preferences, 479 WTO (see Organizaions, intergovern- roles, 840 mental) Tours, 889 Yacht tourism, 303 AUTHOR INDEX Abali, Zekiye, 392 Dearden, Philip, 81 Acero,J . M., 295 Dingwall, P. R., 318 Agrusa, Jerome, 146 Donachie, Stuart P., 333 Aguirre, C. A., 295 Driscoll, Angie, 499 Akis, Sevgin, 629 Dukes, Richard, 489 Anastasopoulos, Petros, 181 Durlacher, Dagmar, 187 Dwyer, Larry, 512 Bar-On, Raphael Raymond, 851 Bauer, Thomas G., 410 Edwards, Ted, 459 Beck, Peter J., 375 Enzenbacher, Debra J., 303, 424 Bendix, Regina, 173, 190 Besch, George, 215 Fagence, Michael, 858 Bohlin, Magnus, 443 Fletcher, John, 156 Bowen, John, 181 Fodness, Dale, 555 Braun, Bradley, M., 150 Folks, Melissa C., 231 Brewer, Kathleen Pearl, 441 Forsyth, Peter, 512 Bridger, Jeffrey C., 46 Freitag, Tilman G., 538 Bruner, Edward M., 404, 889 Fridgen, Joseph D., 848 Buckley, Ralf, 661 Burtner, Jennifer, 216 Gartner, William C., 422 Gitelson, Richard, 46 Cawley, Mary, 158 Godfrey, Kerry B., 874 Cessford, G. R., 318 Graburn, Nelson, 433 Chu, Yifang, 837 Graefe, Alan R., 46 Craig-Smith, Stephen, 858 Gulez, Sumer, 413 Crick, Malcolm, 197 Gunn, Clare A., 201 THE ANNALS INDEX Hall, Michael, 355 Pearce, Douglas G., 673 Hammes, David L., 729 Pezalla, Charles, 489 Hanefors, Monica, 443 Philipp, Steven F., 479 Hannigan, Kevin, 415 Pillman, Werner, 189 Harlak, Hacer, 147 Preglau, Max, 828 Harris, Charles C., 701 Harron, Sylvia, 81 Reid, Laurel,J . N., 439, 855 Headland, Robert K., 269 Reynolds, Paul, 178 Healy, Robert G., 596 Richard, Michael D., 745 Hollinshead, Keith, 182, 387, 428, 431 Rita, Paulo, 143 Hovinen, Gary, 880 Roche, Maurice, 1 Howard, Dennis, R., 121, 829 Hughes, Janet, 281 Sanson, Lou, 344 Hunt, John D., 701 Saylor, Mary, 46 Sekartjakrarini, Soehartini, 840 Inceoglu, Mine, 392 Selwyn, Tom, 850 Inceoglu, Necati, 392 Sheldon, PaulineJ. , 179, 860 Smith, Stephen L. J., 140, 582, 855 Jafari, Jafar, 667, 847 Smith, Valene L., 221, 670 Jenkins, C. L., 202 Snepenger, David J., 629 Jenkins, John, 868, 872 Sofield, Trevor H. B., 207 Johnson, Jerry D., 629 Sogar, David, 399 Johnston, Barbara R., 459 Spivack, Sheryl E., 175, 185 Johnston, Margaret, 170 Splettsoesser, John, 231 Jules-Rosette, Bennetta, 404, 679 Spotts, Daniel, M., 848 Jurowski, Claudia, 844 Squire, ShelaghJ. , 103 Stewart, William P., 840 Keane, MichaelJ. , 160 Stronge, William, 192 Kearney, Angela, 153 Stutts, Alan, 199 Kemp, Simon, 406 Sundaram, D. S., 745 King, Brian, 865, 870 Sussman, Silvia, 156 Koh, Yong K., 853 Kopachevsky, Joseph P., 643 Towner, John, 194 Trichur, Raghuraman S., 671 Lankford, Samuel V., 121, 829 Lawson, Rob, 499, 878 Uysal, Muzaffer, 844 Lea, Stephen E. G., 406 Lieux, Elizabeth M., 712 van der Borg, Jan, 832, 863 Lockwood, Evelyn, 489 Var, Turgut, 418, 420, 666, 847 Luloff, A. E., 46 Velthuijsen, Jan Willem, 812 Verhagen, Michel, 812 Markwell, Kevin, 418 Martin, Kenneth, 46 Wall, Geoffrey, 437, 667 Mazanec, Josef A., 187 Watson, G. Llewellyn, 643 Mazzarella, William, 433 Weaver, Pamela A., 712 McCleary, Ken W., 712 Weiler, Betty, 418 McLaughlin, WilliamJ. , 701 White, KennethJ. , 245 Mellinger, Wayne Martin, 756 Wight, Pamela, 168 Milbrath, Lester, 215 Wild, Carolyn, 444 Milman, Ady, 150 Wilker, Cindy, 489 Morley, Clive L., 780 Wilkinson, Paul F., 876 Moutinho, Luiz, 143 Willetts, Karyn, 406 Wilson, David, 20 Niven, Brian, 499 Wilson, Nick, 612 Witt, Christine A., 612 Oliver, Holly, 489 Witt, Stephen, F., 422, 612 Oostdyck, Willem, 399 Wober, Karl W., 396 Opperman, Martin, 165, 834 Wood, Roy C., 65 Ota, Yoshinobu, 886 Wouters, Mariska, 355 Page, StephenJ. , 204 Zhao, Xinluo, 401 Palmer, Catherine A., 792 Zuefle, David Matthew, 842