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Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 18, pp. 691-695, 1991 0160-7383/91 $3.00 + .00 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1991 Pergamon Press plc andJ . Jafari THE ANNALS INDEX VOLUME 18 oa Margaret B. Swain University of California, Davis, USA Annals. Volume 18 began with a Special Issue on Tourism Social Science 18(1) covering the background and potential of ten disciplinary approaches to the study of tourism. Subsequent issues illustrate the evolution of thought in tourism studies envisioned in Annals 18(1). With index economy as well as accuracy in mind, several new subject headings are introduced below. Concern for environmental issues, tourist knowledge, and the growing web of global tourism are reflected in these terms. SUBJECT INDEX Citations in Bold Face refer to entire issues. Acculturation, 12 Benefits of tourism, 605 Accommodations, 414 Canada, 455, 553, 669 Adventure, 684 Careers, 669 Advertising, 114 Caribbean, 251, 337, 414, 534, 669 trends in, 622 Carrying capacity, 26, 95, 295 Africa, 269, 433, 504 Catastrophes, 319 Airlines, 347 Centrally Planned Economies, 661 Alternative tourism, 414 Chambers of Commerce, 639 American Indians, 365 China, 588 Analytical methods, CHRIE (see Organizations, educa- cost-benefit, 41 tional) econometric, 41, 663 Coastlines (see Development, coastal) factor, 325 Cognition, tourist, 139 input-output, 485 Community, studies of, 543 models, 41, 57, 104, 149, 155, 202, Comparative studies, cross-cultural, 251, 295, 443, 485, 500 12 multiple regression, 180 Conferences/congresses/seminars multiplier, 41 leisure research, 527 Anthropology, 12, 238, 605, 653, 659 tourism and education, 331, 535 Arts, public, 546 tourism planning, 523, 531, 533 Attitudes, resident, 455, 511 world-wide tourism development, Attraction, tourist 327, 330, 525 attitudes toward, 500, 504 Conflict, 162, 321, 455 Australia, 315, 317, 520, 541, 677 Conservation, 523 Authenticity, 316, 317, 351, 365 Consumer Bahamas, 221 research, 41, 111, 177, 500 THE ANNALS INDEX CTO (see Organizations, intergovern- Holistic approach (see also Anthropol- mental) ogy), 12 Cuba, 533 Hospitality (see also Accommodations), Cultural tourism, 295, 315, 317 535 Cycles of tourism, 159, 553 design, 280 Decision-making Ideology, 123, 656, 659 destination choice, 295, 500 Individualism, 588 models, 202 IGU (see Organizations, educational) Definitions IIASA (see Organizations, educational) tourism/tourist, 2, 312, 684 Image, 365, 511, 568 Demand, analysis of, 46, 663 Impacts Destination assessment techniques, 485, 511 distribution of, 622 economic, 485, 508 perceptions of, 319, 321, 627 environmental, 26 selection of, 57, 251, 663 negative, 334 studies, 295, 543 Income, tourism, 10 Development, 3, 12, 343 India, 496, 605 coastal, 74, 523 Indigenous, 238, 315, 317, 334, 365, economic, 392, 508, 543 677 model of, 553 Individualism, 142 policy, 269 Indonesia, 238 problems in, 508 Industry, tourist, 38, 313, 327, 525, sustainable, 34, 327, 330, 340 537, 666 Dissertations, 520 Information, 226 Domestic tourism International tourism development of, 443, 504 development of, 251, 269, 525, 569 Dominica, 416 political economy of, 515, 674 East Africa, 238 ISA (see Organizations, educational) Eastern Europe, 531 Islam, 321 Ecological planning, 26 Islands (see also Caribbean), 340, 515 Ecotourism, 34, 186, 414, 530 Italy, 295, 546 Economics, 41, 605 Journalism, travel, 473 Education, 343 Kenya, 269 Elasticity (see Income, Price) Kentucky, 202 Entrepreneurs, 605 Knowledge acquisition, 202, 226, 504 Environment, 26, 186, 328, 330 Labor force, 433 ETC (see Organizations, intergovern- Landuse, 280 mental) Landscape, 568 Ethnic tourism, 365 Latin America, 533 Ethnography, 653 Leisure, 85 Europe, 71, 343, 529 history, 74 Evolution of tourism, 64, 159, 553 research, 345, 527, 661 Expenditures, 213, 443 Local Politics, 605 Fantasy, 238 Malaysia, 321 Festivals, fairs and exhibitions, Management, 101, 177, 433 350 Marketing, 101 Flow, 91 government role in, 96 Forecasting, 338 handicrafts, 392 Foreign (see International) Markets, 41 Formal/informal sectors (see Sectors) segmentation, 496 Gender, 683 Mass tourism, 2, 682, 685 Geography, 57, 345, 417 Mauritius, 340 Government involvement, 639 Mediterranean, 668, 682 Grand tour, 74, 546 Mexico, 392 Great Britain, 74 Middle Ages, 73 Greece, 515 Motivation, 226 Group, 146 occupational, 177 Guide, tourist, 177 Mountain tourism, 61, 455 Handicrafts, 392 Multinational corporations, 433 Health, 331 Nature tourism, 26 Heritage, 537 Natural resources, 26, 186 History, 71, 353, 622 New Guinea, 242 THE ANNALS INDEX Papua New Guinea, 508 Political Science, 120 New Mexico, 365 Population, 340 New Zealand, 541 Prices, elasticity, 443 North America, 71, 85, 455 Products, 113, 392, 496 NRPA (see Organizations, educational) Psychology, social, 90, 136, 251 OECD (see Organizations, intergovern- Recreation mental) research, 85, 671 Organizations and Associations therapeutic, 331 Educational/scientific, 6 Regional development CHRIE (Council on Hotel, Res- tourism and, 50, 61, 323 taurant, and Institutional Edu- Repeat tourism, 213 cation), 535 Research and methodology (see also An- EADI (European Association of alytical techniques; Tourism, Development Research and study of) Training Institutes), 342 content analysis, 553, 622 IIASA (International Institute for relevance of, 639 Applied Systems Analysis), 340 survey, 257 ISA (International Sociology Asso- Resorts (see also Accommodations) ciation), 7, 335 and community economics, 251, 455 NRPA (National Recreation and behavior, 251 Parks Association), 527 cycles of, 553 WAPTT (World Association for form and function, 268 Professional Training in Tour- Retirees, 553 ism), 533 Ritual, 12, 547 WTERC (World Tourism in Edu- Satisfaction, visitor, 177, 226 cation and Research Center), Science tourism, 33 344 Seasonality, 61, 279, 515 Governmental Sectors, formal/informal, 605 USDTA (United States Travel Service, 103 Data Center), 338 Sightseeing, 226 Industry Site, design, 202 TIA (Travel Industry Association Social change, 337 of America), 338 Sociology, 155, 177, 238, 668 Intergovernmental South Africa, 504 CTO (Caribbean Tourism Organ- South Carolina, 323 ization), 6, 337 Space/spatial OECD (Organization for Eco- models of tourist, 63, 251 nomic Cooperation and Devel- Spain, 345 opment), 674 Sports, 213 PATA (Pacific Asia Travel Associ- Stereotypes, 44, 365 ation), 6, 338 Sub-Saharan, 433 UNESCO (United Nations Edu- Superstructures, 12 cational, Scientific and Cultural Symbolism, 165 Organization), 61, 337 Systems theory, 444, 540 WTO (World Tourism Organiza- Sweden, 666 tion), 6, 337, 343 Technology, 330 Package tourism, 185, 541 Textiles, 392 Parks, 71 Theory, 653, 690 national, 186, 319 Third World, 186, 238, 433 provincial/state, 202 TIA (see organizations, industry) PATA (see Organizations, intergovern- Tour operation, 177, 315 mental) Tibet, 588 Planning Tourism, study of, 18(1), 312, 473, government, 269 520, 536, 540, 671 process, 639 disciplinary approaches, 18(1), 473 Play, 213 history of, 1, 353 Poland, 661 textbooks, 350 Policy Tourist public, 52 culture, 588 tourism, 496, 525 discourse, 238 tourist development, 269, 674 expenditures, 217 Political instability, 588 experience, 238 THE ANNALS INDEX Tourist (continued ) Urban, 695 system, 668 USA, 238, 338, 443 Training, 438 politics, 639 Transportation tourists from, 622 airline economics, 347 USDATO (see Organizations, govern- Travel industry, structure, 666 mental) Trends (see also Demand; Forecasting), Values, 455 473, 520, 525, 671 Wilderness, 78, 455 Turkey, 331, 682 Worldview, 365 UNESCO (see Organizations, intergov- WTO (see Organizations, intergovern- ernmental) mental) University, faculty, 473 Yellowstone, 319 AUTHOR INDEX Altman, Jon, 317 Geva, Aviva, 177 Anastasopoulos, Petros, 663 Gill, Alison, 455 Ankomah, Paul K., 433 Go, Frank M., 347, 674 Ap, John, 321 Godbey, Geoffrey C., 85, 213 Ayala, Hana, 568 Goldman, Arieh, 177 Graefe, Alan, 213 Backman, Kenneth, 323 Grayburn, Nelson H. H., 1 Backman, Sheila J., 323 Beason, Kim, 639 Hall, C. Michael, 520 Bennett, Alf, 504 Harrison, David, 342 Berger, Bennett M., 684 Hollinshead, Keith, 653, 677 Boekstein, Mark, 504 Bowen, John, 535 Iso-Ahola, Seppo E., 226 Brayley, Russell E., 661 Briassoulis, Helen, 485 Jafari, Jafar, 1, 175, 525, 533, 668 Bruner, Edward M., 238 Jansen-Verbeke, Myriam, 529 Johnson, Jerry D., 511 Calantone, Roger J., 101, 202 Johnston, Charles, 523 Canestrelli, Elio, 295 Cohen, Eric, 155 Karahan, R. Sitki, 319 Costa, Paolo, 295 Crompton, John L., 500 Lanfant, Marie-Francoise, 335 Laxon, Joan D., 365 Dann, Graham, 155, 337, 659 Littrell, Mary Ann, 392 Debbage, Keith G., 251, 340 Liu, Juanita, 523 di Benedetto, C. Anthony, 202 Lollar, Sam A., 622 Dieke, Peter U. C., 269 Din, Kadir, 321, 523 Mansfeld, Yoel, 543 Donatos, George, 515 Matthews, Harry G., 120 Dunn Ross, Elizabeth L., 226 Mazanec, Josef A., 101 Dutta, Dev Malya, 496 McLellan, Robert W., 443 Michaud, Jean, 605 Eadington, William R., 41 Milne, Simon, 508 Evans-Pritchard, Deirdre, 546 Mitchell, Lisle S., 57 Moore, Alexander, 682 Farrell, Bryan H., 26 Moscardo, Gianna, 537 Foster, Danny M., 553 Murphy, Peter E., 57, 553 THE ANNALS INDEX Nash, Dennison, 12, 659 Smith, Stephen L. J., 85, 312, 333, 671 Smith, Valene L., 12, 669 Parsons, Mike, 315 Snepenger, David J., 319, 511 Pearce, Douglas, 540 Stansfield, Jr., Charles A., 350 Pearce, Philip L., 136, 659 Steene, Anders, 666 Place, Susan E., 186 Stringer, Peter F., 136 Popelka, Cheryl Ann, 392 Priestley, Gerda K., 345 Towner, John, 71, 353 Przectawski, Krzysztof, 661 Pyo, Sung Soo, 443 Uken, Ernst, 504 ; Um, Seoho, 500 Redman, Milton, 41 ‘ : Riclaer, Linda K.. 120 Uysal, Muzaffer, 323, 443, 527 Ritchie,J . R. Brent, 525 Runyan, Dean, 26 Van Doren, Carlton, 622 Var, Turgut, 321, 327, 331, 535, 661 Saremba, John, 455 Schwartz, Ronald David, 588 Wall, Geoffrey, 71 Selin, Steven, 639 Weaver, David B., 414 Sharp Ross, Mary L., 338 Williams, Peter W., 330 Sheehan, Lorn R., 343 Sheldon, PaulineJ. , 473 Zairis, Possidon, 515