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US ISSN 0013 8746 ANNALS yx. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA VOLUME 92—1999 Publishedb y the ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Sustaining Associates Sustaining Associates of the Entomological Society of America promote continuing programs of the society, support current entomological activities within the public community, and advance a better understanding of entomology. The following are Sustaining Associates for 1999. The Entomological Society of America is grateful for their support. BASF Corporation Novartis Corporation Research Triangle Park, North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina Bedoukian Research, Inc. Percival Scientific, Inc. Danbury, Connecticut Boone, Iowa DEKALB Genetics Corporation R & D Sprayers, Inc. DeKalb, Illinois Los Angeles, California Dow AgroSciences Rohm & Haas Indianapolis, Indiana Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Griffin L.L.C. Zeneca Agricultural Products Valdosta, Georgia Richmond, California Gustafson, Inc. Dallas, Texas Annals Volume 92 of the Entomological Society of America LEO E. LACHANCE RICHARD ZACK JEANNIE WIMBUSH ALLEN DONALD G. COCHRAN Book and Media Review Editor Production Editor Co-Editors ALAN KAHAN MAGGIE A. MEITZLER THOMAS A. MILLER Director of Communications Manuscript Editor Commemorative Issue Editor EDITORIAL BOARD ALBERTO B. BROCE, Chair KATHLEEN S. SHIELDS NORMAN F. JOHNSON Manhattan, KS Hamden, CT Columbus, OH Section D, 2000 Section B, 2002 Section A, 1999 DAVID C. MARGOLIES JOHN D. OSWALD Manhattan, KS College Station, TX Section C, 200] Section A, 2003 GOVERNING BOARD C. Y. OSETO S. P. WHITNEY M. R. TROSTLE G. R. MULLEN West Lafayette, IN Newark, DE Austin, TX Auburn, AL President Eastern Branch Southwestern Branch Section D G. G. KENNEDY L. L. LARSON M. A. IVIE W. F. GIMPEL Raleigh, NC Indianapolis, IN Bozeman, MT Annapolis, MD Past—President North Central Branch Section A Section E S. S. QUISENBERRY R. A. REDAK N. E. BECKAGE D. C. HERZOG Bozeman, MT Riverside, CA Riverside, CA Quincy, FL President-Elect Pacific Branch Section B Section F K. S. SHIELDS G. A. HERZOG T. O. HOLTZER J. E. OLMES Hamden, CT Tifton, GA Ft. Collins, CO Lanham, MD Secretary—Treasurer Southeastern Branch Section C Executive Director © 1999, Entomological Society of America The Annals of the Entomological Society of America (ASSN 0013-8746) is published bimonthly (January, March, May, July. September, and November) by the Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Road, Lanham, MD 20706-3115; (301) 731-4535; FAX (301) 731-4538. The journal is printed by Cadmus Journal Services, 2905 Byrdhill Road, Richmond, VA 23228. Periodicals postage is paid at Lanham, MD, and at additional mailing offices Postmaster: Send change of address forms to Annals of the Entomological Society of America, ESA, 9301 Annapolis Road, Lanham, MD 20706-3115. 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For a list of available issues, write domestic foreign domestic foreign to ESA Sales, 9301 Annapolis Road, Lanha: m, MD 20706-3115. Back volumes are available in microform from University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Single Issue $10.40 $11.40 $34.00 $35.00 MI 48106. Volume 62.40 68.40 204.00 210.00 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR INDEX Annals of the Entomology Society of America Volume 92, 1999 A Chapco, W., 617 Grasela, J. J., 442 Adams, T. S., 1 Chapman, R. F., 873 Green, E. S., 447 Adan, A., 144 Chen, Y. P., 578 Greenstone, M. H., 71 Agusti, N., 56 Christensen. T. A., 891 Guerra, R., 198 Alberti, A. C., 731 Clayton, D. H., 675 Gumbs, A., 937 Alyokhin, A. V., 230 Colwell, R. K.. 952 Guzman-Novoa, E., 167 Antolin, M. F., 110 Cooper, S.J.B., 20 Aramburu, J., 56 Copren, K. A., 269 H Ascoli-Christensen, A.., Cordon-Rosales, C., 937 Hamilton, K.G.A., 312 873 Cortinas, M. R., 829 Harrington, T. C., 98 Atkinson, P. W., 930 Crocker, R. L., 47 Harris, M. O., 748 Atrie, B., 243 Cronin, A. L., 707 Haverty, M. L, 269 Awande, S., 766 Haynes, K. F., 960 D B Heimpel, G. E., 110 Da Cruz, I.B.M., 130, 702 Bahena, F., 144 Herbers, J. M., 414 Danforth, B. N., 624 Baird, C. R., 370 Hess, C. A., 63 Davis, N. T., 891 Bandi, C., 292 Hildebrand, J. G., 891 Day, W. H., 370 Banschbach, V. S., 414 Hirose, Y., 537 Del Estal, P., 144 Bastidas, H., 236 Holloway, A. K., 110 deOliveira, A. K., 702 Beard, C. B., 937 Howard, R. W., 880 Dhileepan, K., 717 Beatty, J., 772 Hoy, C. W., 523 Downie, D. A., 376 Becker, E. C., 615 Hunt, G. J., 167 Duque, M. C., 236 Bentz, J.-A., 774 Durvasula, R. V., 937 Berenbaum, M. R., 447, I 971 E Irwin, M. E., 542, Bernays, E. A., 944 Ebert, P. R., 167 Isard, S. A., 829 Bezemer, T. M., 724 English-Loeb, G., 376 Ivie, M. A., 686 Black, W. C., IV, 117 Escalona, L. E., 236 Iwahashi, O., 182 Blay, S., 278 Bloem, K. A., 222 F Bloem, S., 222 Fereres, A., 5: 542 J Bloomquist, J. R., 902 Jang, E., 758 Ferro, D. N., 230 Borgemeister, C., 766 Jensen, A. S., 359, Brady, S. G., 514 Jones, C. J., 829 Brown, B. V., 308 G Jones, T. H., 724 Budia, F., 144 Gabarra, R., 56 Gadau, J., 514 C Galanihe, L. D., 748 K Caleagno, G., 571, 731 Getty, G. M., 269 Kamble, S. T., 556 Calkins, C. O., 222 Getz, W. M.., 861 Kampmeier, G. E., 542 Carlton, C. E., 435 Gilbert, L. E., 198 Kawaguchi, M., 101 Carpenter, J. E., 222 Goergen, G., 766 Kawazoe, E. A., 198 Castle, S. J., 840 Goodisman, M.A.D., 563 Kelley, C. D., 53 Cavalheiro, M., 702 Goodwin, M., 937 Kelley, S. T., 193 Chacon-Almeida, V.M.L., Grandcolas, P., 285, 303 Kinnee, S. A., 167 549 Granett, J., 376 Kirk, A. A., 430 December 1999 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR INDEX Klompen, J.S.H., 117 Morrison, L. W., 198, Reineke, A., 737 Knight, K. J., 724 308 Rendon, P., 758 Knipple, D. C., 909 Reyes, S. G., 20 Kollarova, L, 250 N Richards, F. F., 937 Koon, D. W., 459 Naeem, S., 952 Rojas, M. G., 98 Koulianos, S., 355 Nailon, W. T., Jr., 47 Ross, K. G., 563 Krafsur, E. S., 260 Nakashima, Y., 537 Rubinoff, D., 473 Kroger, A., 937 Nalepa, C. A., 292 Kruglov, O., 937 Nault, L. R., 523 Kuperus, W. R., 617 Neal, J. W., Jr., 774 S New, T. R., 631, 853 Saidman, B. O., 731 Newington, J. E., 724 Sanborn, A. F., 451 L Nielsen, D. L, 167 Sanchez-Ortega, A., 218 uacey, L. A., 430 Nishida, G., 529 Sandanayake, M., 748 zambdin, P. L., 188 Norris, D. E., 117 Schaefer, C. W., 14 zandau, D., 435 Norry, F. M., 57] Schiifer, K., 766 aandry, B., 40 Scheffer, S. J., 742 uawless, L. S., 139 Scholz, D., 766 O Lemon, W. C., 861 Schwarz, M. P., 20, 707 O'Brochta, D. A., 930 Lewis, V. R., 269 Setamou, M., 766 Obrycki, J. J., 260 Lin, H., 376 Sharma, V. P., 243 Oliveira, A. K., 130 Litzenberger, G., 617 Shaw, S. R., 370 Lopez-Arroyo, J. L., 208, Shu, S., 594 587 P Six, D. L., 159 Loudon, C., 153 Page, R. E., 167 Slama, K., 916 Lu. W.. 686 Paine, T. D., 159, 193 Soares, A.E.E., 549 Panackal, A., 937 Soderlund, D. M., 909 Panizzi, A. R., 424 Sperling, F.A.H., 40 M Pansera-de-Araujo, Stanley, D. W., 880 Mack, P. D., 563 M.C.G., 130, 702 Stoetzel, M. B., 488 Malaguido, A. B., 424 Pantoja, A., 236 Strand, M. R., 110 Malavasi, A., 758 Park, N.-J., 556 Styer, J., 523 Malheiros, E. B., 549 Parra, L. E., 460 Subbarao, S. K., 243 Manso, F., 571 Passoa, S., 971 Sugayama, R., 758 Marec, F., 250 Pavelka, J., 250 Matis, J. H., 47 Pearse, D. E., 563 Mbata, G. N., 594 Peck, S. B., 529 1 Mcculloh, K., 153 Perring, T. M., 430 Tanaka, T., 101 McGlynn, T. P., 53 Phillips, P. K., 451 Taneja, J., 937 McInnis, D. O., 758 Pillai, M.K.K., 243 Tauber, C. A., 208, 587 Mcintosh, A. H., 442 Poehling, H.-M., 766 Tauber, M. J., 208, 587 McMichael, M., 175 Powell, J. A., 40, 473 Teal, P.E.A., 891 Meredith, J. A., 891 Price, R. D., 675 Thompson, C. F., 108 Prowell, D., 435 Millar, L., 430 Thornton, LW.B., 631 Prowell, D. P., 175 Miller, G. L., 488 Tierno de Figueroa, Miller, S. A., 523 J. M,, 218 Mitter, C., 798 R Tschinkel, W. R., 63, 80 Mitton, J. B., 193 Raman, A., 717 Morales-Ramos, J. A., Ramaswamy, S. B., 594 U 98 Ramirez, L. M., 236 Morjan, W. E., 260 Rao, S. R. V., 243 Ueno, T., 601, 609 CUMULATIVE AUTHOR INDEX Vol. 92, no. 6 V WwW Wraight, C. L., 447 van Emden, H. F., 788 Wagner, T. L., 382, 396, Y 403 van Sauers-Muller, A., Walker, L. E., 902 Yeargan, K. V., 960 758 Walker, M. A., 376 Yee, W. L., 90 Vera, M. T., 571 Wang, Q., 631 Yuval, B., 278 Verdyck, P., 30 Ward, P. S., 514 Vilardi, J. C., 571, 731 Weislo, W. T., 239, 624 Z Villavaso, E. J., 382, 396, Webb, D. W., 644 Zack, R. S., 312, 615 403 Wiegfull, P., 529 Zebitz, C.P.W., 737 Vinson, S. B., 578, 812 Willers, J. L., 396 Zhou, X., 523 Viiuela, E., 144 Woodruff, R. E., 47 Zhu, Y.-C., 71 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX Annals of the Entomology Society of America Volume 92, 1999 A genetic variation, 742 acoustic behavior, host range evolution, 742 cicadas, 451 leafminer, 742 crepitation, 451 novel host, 742 Platypedia putnami, 451 alfalfa, sound pressure level, 451 biological control, 370 timbal song, 451 Lygus, 370 adult prediapause development, parasites, 370 Anthonomus grandis grandis, 403 Peristenus, 370 cotton, 403 allodapine, simulation model, 403 bee, 707 aedeagal length, 182, 639 Exoneura, 707 Bactrocera carambolae, 639 habitat variation, 707 Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 182, life cycle, 707 639 sociality, 707 Bactrocera occipitalis, 182 allodapine bees, Bactrocera papayae, 639 Exoneurella, 20 Bactrocera philippinensis, 182 mitochondrial DNA, 20 fruit flies, 182 allomone, Fruit flies, 639 communication, 960 sympatric species, 182, 639 eavesdropper, 960 aeriferous tracheae, kairomone, 960 CO, elimination, 916 predator, 960 CO, releasing organs, 916 prey, 960 insect breathing, 916 allozymes, 30, 230, 731 inspirations, 916 Anastrepha fraterculus, 731 respiratory acidaemia, 916 biochemical systematics, 30 aerobiology, cellulose acetate gel house fly, 829 electrophoresis, 230 migration, 829 Chrysomelidae, 30 screwworm, 829 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, 230 stable fly, 829 phosphoglucomutase, 230 vector-borne disease, 829 Phyllotreta, 30 Africanized honey bees, population structure, 731 Apis mellifera scutellata, 167 sperm precedence, 230 mitochondrial genotype, 167 ambrosia, morphometrics, 167 coffee, 98 race identification, 167 Fusarium solani, 98 aggression, Hypothenemus hampei, 98 competition, 269 Nectria hematococca, 98 fighting, 269 anal vesicle, kin recognition, 269 circadian rhythm, 101 Reticulitermes, 269 Cotesia kariyai, 101 subterranean termites, 269 endoparasitoid, 101 Agromyzidae, Pseudaletia separata, 101 genetic constraints, 742 Anastrepha fraterculus, 996 CUMULATIVE SuBJECT INDEX Vol. 92, no. 6 allozymes, 731 Aphididae, 71 population structure, 731 biological control, 71 Androlaelaps casalis, parasitoid, 71 conservation biology, 108 Aphelinus, Dermanyssus hirundinis, 108 Aphelinidae, 71 ectoparasite, 108 aphid, 71 house wren, 108 Aphididae, 71 mites, 108 biological control, 71 Anopheles annularis, parasitoid, 71 inversion polymorphism, 243 aphid, Polytene chromosomes, 243 Aphelinidae, 71 sibling species, 243 Aphelinus, 71 ant community, Aphididae, 71 nest relocation, 414 biological control, 71 polydomy, 414 parasitoid, 71 spatial position, 414 Aphididae, 71, 488 antennal lobe, Aphelinidae, 71 local field potential oscillations, 861 Aphelinus, 71 projection neurons, 861 aphid, 71 rate code, 861 Aphids, 488 receptor neurons, 861 biological control, 71 temporal code, 861 Hyalomyzus, 488 Anthocoridae, parasitoid, 71 climatic distribution, 537 Aphids, cost of reproduction, 537 Aphididae, 488 predator-prey interaction, 537 aphids, resource allocation, 537 climate change, 724 Anthonomus caracasius, Ecotron, 724 Anthonomus sisyphus, 90 herbivory, 724 ecology, 90 Aphids, fruit infestation, 90 Hyalomyzus, 488 Malpighia glabra, 90 aphids, Anthonomus grandis grandis, 382, 396, plant-insect interactions, 724 403 populations, 724 adult prediapause development, 403 Apis mellifera scutellata, cotton, 382, 396, 403 Africanized honey bees, 167 diapause, 382, 396 mitochondrial genotype, 167 model, 382, 396 morphometrics, 167 simulation model, 403 race identification, 167 Anthonomus sisyphus, Apis millifera, Anthonomus caracasius, 90 cold shock, 549 ecology, 90 development, 549 fruit infestation, 90 split sting, 549 Malpighia glabra, 90 apple skinworm, ants, Argyrotaenia citrana, 40 Epiperipatus, 53 California Channel Islands, 40 leaf litter, 53 hybridization, 40 microhabitat, 53 Argentina, Aphelinidae, Chile, 460 Aphelinus, 71 Ennominae, 460 aphid, 71 Lithinini, 460 December 1999 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX taxonomy, 460 Fruit flies, 639 Argyrotaenia, sympatric species, 639 Cupressaceae, 473 Bactrocera philippinensis, Juniperus, 473 aedeagal length, 182 phylogenetics, 473 Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 182 systematics, 473 Bactrocera occipitalis, 182 Argyrotaenia citrana, fruit flies, 182 apple skinworm, 40 sympatric species, 182 California Channel Islands, 40 bark beetles, hybridization, 40 cospeciation, 159 attractiveness, Dendroctonus, 159 coexistence, 578 mycangia, 159 queen aggregation, 578 mycangial fungi, 159 red imported fire ant, 578 Ophiostoma, 159 avermectin, Bathysmatophorini, ibotenic acid, 902 biogeography, 312 neurotransmitter, 902 Cicadellidae, 312 Pieris rapae, 902 Errhomus, 312 spider toxin, 902 new species, 312 subspecies, 312 B bee, Bactrocera, allodapine, 707 carambola fruit fly, 758 Exoneura, 707 hybridization, 758 habitat variation, 707 light intensity, 758 life cycle, 707 oriental fruit fly, 758 sociality, 707 sterile insects, 758 behavior, Bactrocera carambolae, defense, 880 aedeagal length, 639 ecology, 880 Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 639 host-parasite relationships, 880 Bactrocera papayae, 639 Fruit flies, 639 reproduction, 880 sympatric species, 639 Bemisia, Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 182, 639 crawler experience, 774 aedeagal length, 182, 639 phenotypic plasticity, 774 Bactrocera carambolae, 639 plant resistance, 77- Bactrocera occipitalis, 182 Trialeurodes, 774 Bactrocera papayae, 639 whiteflies, 774 Bactrocera philippinensis, 182 Bemisia argentifolii, fruit flies, 182 cold storage, 430 Fruit flies, 639 Encarsia formosa, 430 sympatric species, 182, 639 rearing, 430 Bactrocera occipitalis, biochemical systematics, aedeagal length, 182 allozymes, 30 Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 182 Chrysomelidae, 30 Bactrocera philippinensis, 182 Phyllotreta, 30 fruit flies, 182 biodiversity, sympatric species, 182 conservation, 435 Bactrocera papayae, diversity estimators, 435 aedeagal length, 639 Lepidoptera, 435 Bactrocera carambolae, 639 species richness, 435 Bactrocera dorsalis complex, 639 biogeography, 285, 303, 312 998 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX Vol. 92, no. 6 Bathysmatophorini, 312 biogeography, 285, 303 Blattaria, 285, 303 cockroaches, 285, 303 Cicadellidae, 312 Cryptocercus, 285 cockroaches, 285, 303 Cryptocercus, 292, 303 Cryptocercus, 285 fossils, 292 Cryptocercus, 303 geoflora, 292 Errhomus, 312 molecular clock, 292 new species, 312 Polyphagidae, 303 Polyphagidae, 303 symbiosis, 285, 292, 303 subspecies, 312 Blattella, symbiosis, 285, 303 cockroach, 139 biological control, 71, 198, 208, 260, morphology, 139 370, 587, 609, 717 Blattella germanica, alfalfa, 370 cockroach, 556 Aphelinidae, 71 distribution, 556 Aphelinus, 71 esterase, 556 aphid, 71 inhibition, 556 Aphididae, 71 body size, body size, 260 biological control, 260 fitness traits, 260 Ceraeochrysa cincta, 587 inbreeding depression, 260 Ceraeochrysa spp., 208 ladybeetles, 260 development, 208 Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, 260 dispersal, 198 Bostrichidae, fecundity, 587 cassava, 766 fitness traits, 260 Dinoderus bifoveolatus, 766 Galleria mellonella, 609 host-finding behavior, 766 galling behavior, 717 Prostephanus truncatus, 766 host suitability, 609 Rhyzopertha dominica, 766 inbreeding depression, 260 Bracon, lacewing, 587 complementary sex determination, ladybeetles, 260 110 life-tables, 208 diploid males, 110 Lygus, 370 Hymenoptera, 110 parasites, 370 brood parasitism, parasitism, 198 masculinization, 239 parasitoid, 71 Paralictus asteris, 239 parasitoids, 609 phenocopy, 239 Parthenium, 717 sex transfer, 239 Peristenus, 370 social parasitism, 239 phenology, 198 bumblebees, photoperiod, 208 cytochrome b, 355 Pimla parnarae, 609 cytochrome oxidase I, 355 Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, 260 mitochondrial DNA, 355 Pseudacteon, 198 phylogeny, 355 qualitative evaluation, 717 Pyrobombus, 355 reproduction, 208 sex ratio, 609 C Solenopsis, 198 California Channel Islands, sperm depletion, 587 apple skinworm, 40 spermatophore, 587 Argyrotaenia citrana, 40 Blattaria, 285, 292, 303 hybridization, 40