Table Of Content

Indexes to Volume 27 Author Index Abidin MR, 387 DeFranzo AJ, 583 Hoehn JG, 232 Malm M, 537 Abramo AC, 398 De Santis G, 527 Hoopes JE, 31 Mandel MA, 110 Accorsi A, 457 Dillerud E, 182 Hosaka Y, 238 Manders EK, 201 Almand J, 44 Dinner MI, 284 Hudson WP, 216 Markowitz BL, 577 Alpert BS, 66, 121 Ditesheim JA, 139, 327 Hugo NE, 586 Mathews WA, 184 Al-Qattan MM, 382 Dooley WC, 387 Matsushita Y, 253 Anderson GI, 49 Durham K, 387 Ichinose M, 238 Matsuyama M, 562 Anigian G, 570 Iistrup DM, 232 McKee M, 49 Apesos J, 570 Ebata K, 540 Imai K, 146 McKenna PJ, 265 Apfelberg DB, 181 Edlich RF, 339 Im MJ, 31 Meland NB, 1 Arenas C, 278 Edwards RJ, 31 Inoue T, 146 Millard DR Jr, 252 Argenta LC, 139, 216, 327, Eldad A, 583 Ishida J, 488 Miller AP, 115 583 Endo T, 519 Isshiki N, 253 Miyachi Y, 253 Artz JS, 284 Eppley BL, 36, 152 Izquierdo R, 44 Montellano L, 429 Ersek RA, 93 Morgan RF, 312, 316, 339 Baack BR, 73 Eskenazi L, 389 Jabs AD, 586 Morykwas MJ, 139, 216, Baroudi R, 396, 404 Jackson I, 364 327, 583 Beal SL, 281 Falcone RE, 115 Jackson IT, 179 Miuhlbauer W, 97 Becker DG, 339 Fee WE Jr, 392, 394 Jennings DA, 216, 327, 583 Murphy RX Jr, 361 Bell G, 180 Feldman DL, 288 Jennings JF, 361 Murray GF, 358 Bellian KT, 339 Fisher JC, 297 Jinnai T, 238 Muzy S, 457 Benmeir P, 583 Fogdestam I, 345 Kaneda T, 540, 562 Bentley B II, 355 Ford TD, 269 Kato K, 371 Nachbar JM, 321 Berman DE, 312, 316 Francel TJ, 191 Kelly MA, 201 Nakai H, 371 Berrino P, 221 Franceschi N, 121 Kendall TE, 182 Navarro JA, 93 Botha M, 269 Khouri RK, 574 Navykarn T, 56 Boydell CL, 44 Garland D, 132 Kilgore ES Jr, 296 Neuman A, 583 Brown RE, 73 Gibney J, 586 Kim H, 519 Nicosia F, 221 Buncke GM, 121 Glafkides MC, 9 Kinoshita Y, 519 Noordhoff MS, 272 Buncke HJ, 66, 121 Goebel M, 156 Kitano Y, 371 Burkhardt BR, 389 Goin MK, 210 Klatsky SA, 594 Oakes DD, 188 Burns WW, 216 Goldfarb IW, 559 Klingman RR, 156 Onizuka T, 238 Burstein F, 577 Gorney M, 297 Kojima T, 519 Orringer J, 577 Butler PH, 550 Govila A, 80 Korman J, 390 Orrison WW Jr, 321 Gowda M, 364 Kruavit A, 56 Osgood G, 364 Cahoy MJ, 232 Grazer FM, 184 Kunert P, 509 Ozcan G, 332 Calcaterra T, 577 Grotting JC, 351 Campbell A, 152 Landi A, 527 Paitich B, 49 Campora E, 221 Hagerty RC, 77 La Rosee JR, 139 Park C, 87 Chait LA, 201 Hallock GG, 21, 126, 299, Lawrence WT, 164 Parry SW, 44 Chen H-c, 272 305 Lawson AE, 364 Pearl RM, 92, 517 Chernofsky MA, 361 Hamanaka H, 253 Ledbetter MS, 139, 327 Peled IJ, 179 Chowdary RP, 361 Hammell EJ, 559 Lehr GS, 265 Pickering JW, 550 Chu C-P, 232 Harashina T, 146 Leist P, 265 Pompan D, 132 Cohen S, 577 Harris JH Jr, 103 Leitner DW, 181 Pontes R, 439 Cohney BC, 27 Hatoko M, 146 Leone S, 221 Povedano A, 398 Cohney TB, 27 Hawtof D, 364 Lettieri J, 312, 316 Powell DM, 339 Coleman C, 284 Hearne VA, 27 Lineaweaver WC, 66, 121 Coleman JJ Il, 61 Heller N, 421 Lin YF, 316 Ramon I, 179 Commons GW, 590 Hentz VR, 192, 391, 392 Luce EA, 181 Rappaport NH, 103 Crawford CR, 77 Herndl E, 97 Lucchetti R, 527 Rees TD, 210 Crook E, 216, 327 Herold DA, 312, 316 Lundeberg T, 537 Ribeiro L, 457 Cruzzavala J, 358 Hicks W Jr, 589 Lusthaus S, 583 Richards RR, 49 Cunningham BL, 368 Hing DN, 66 Robertson GA, 382 Hirase Y, 519 Mackay DR, 201 Ross JH, 179 DaMatta A, 278 Hochberg J, 358 Mahoney ME, 294, 295 Rotem M, 583 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 596 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Indexes to Volume 27 Author Index Abidin MR, 387 DeFranzo AJ, 583 Hoehn JG, 232 Malm M, 537 Abramo AC, 398 De Santis G, 527 Hoopes JE, 31 Mandel MA, 110 Accorsi A, 457 Dillerud E, 182 Hosaka Y, 238 Manders EK, 201 Almand J, 44 Dinner MI, 284 Hudson WP, 216 Markowitz BL, 577 Alpert BS, 66, 121 Ditesheim JA, 139, 327 Hugo NE, 586 Mathews WA, 184 Al-Qattan MM, 382 Dooley WC, 387 Matsushita Y, 253 Anderson GI, 49 Durham K, 387 Ichinose M, 238 Matsuyama M, 562 Anigian G, 570 Iistrup DM, 232 McKee M, 49 Apesos J, 570 Ebata K, 540 Imai K, 146 McKenna PJ, 265 Apfelberg DB, 181 Edlich RF, 339 Im MJ, 31 Meland NB, 1 Arenas C, 278 Edwards RJ, 31 Inoue T, 146 Millard DR Jr, 252 Argenta LC, 139, 216, 327, Eldad A, 583 Ishida J, 488 Miller AP, 115 583 Endo T, 519 Isshiki N, 253 Miyachi Y, 253 Artz JS, 284 Eppley BL, 36, 152 Izquierdo R, 44 Montellano L, 429 Ersek RA, 93 Morgan RF, 312, 316, 339 Baack BR, 73 Eskenazi L, 389 Jabs AD, 586 Morykwas MJ, 139, 216, Baroudi R, 396, 404 Jackson I, 364 327, 583 Beal SL, 281 Falcone RE, 115 Jackson IT, 179 Miuhlbauer W, 97 Becker DG, 339 Fee WE Jr, 392, 394 Jennings DA, 216, 327, 583 Murphy RX Jr, 361 Bell G, 180 Feldman DL, 288 Jennings JF, 361 Murray GF, 358 Bellian KT, 339 Fisher JC, 297 Jinnai T, 238 Muzy S, 457 Benmeir P, 583 Fogdestam I, 345 Kaneda T, 540, 562 Bentley B II, 355 Ford TD, 269 Kato K, 371 Nachbar JM, 321 Berman DE, 312, 316 Francel TJ, 191 Kelly MA, 201 Nakai H, 371 Berrino P, 221 Franceschi N, 121 Kendall TE, 182 Navarro JA, 93 Botha M, 269 Khouri RK, 574 Navykarn T, 56 Boydell CL, 44 Garland D, 132 Kilgore ES Jr, 296 Neuman A, 583 Brown RE, 73 Gibney J, 586 Kim H, 519 Nicosia F, 221 Buncke GM, 121 Glafkides MC, 9 Kinoshita Y, 519 Noordhoff MS, 272 Buncke HJ, 66, 121 Goebel M, 156 Kitano Y, 371 Burkhardt BR, 389 Goin MK, 210 Klatsky SA, 594 Oakes DD, 188 Burns WW, 216 Goldfarb IW, 559 Klingman RR, 156 Onizuka T, 238 Burstein F, 577 Gorney M, 297 Kojima T, 519 Orringer J, 577 Butler PH, 550 Govila A, 80 Korman J, 390 Orrison WW Jr, 321 Gowda M, 364 Kruavit A, 56 Osgood G, 364 Cahoy MJ, 232 Grazer FM, 184 Kunert P, 509 Ozcan G, 332 Calcaterra T, 577 Grotting JC, 351 Campbell A, 152 Landi A, 527 Paitich B, 49 Campora E, 221 Hagerty RC, 77 La Rosee JR, 139 Park C, 87 Chait LA, 201 Hallock GG, 21, 126, 299, Lawrence WT, 164 Parry SW, 44 Chen H-c, 272 305 Lawson AE, 364 Pearl RM, 92, 517 Chernofsky MA, 361 Hamanaka H, 253 Ledbetter MS, 139, 327 Peled IJ, 179 Chowdary RP, 361 Hammell EJ, 559 Lehr GS, 265 Pickering JW, 550 Chu C-P, 232 Harashina T, 146 Leist P, 265 Pompan D, 132 Cohen S, 577 Harris JH Jr, 103 Leitner DW, 181 Pontes R, 439 Cohney BC, 27 Hatoko M, 146 Leone S, 221 Povedano A, 398 Cohney TB, 27 Hawtof D, 364 Lettieri J, 312, 316 Powell DM, 339 Coleman C, 284 Hearne VA, 27 Lineaweaver WC, 66, 121 Coleman JJ Il, 61 Heller N, 421 Lin YF, 316 Ramon I, 179 Commons GW, 590 Hentz VR, 192, 391, 392 Luce EA, 181 Rappaport NH, 103 Crawford CR, 77 Herndl E, 97 Lucchetti R, 527 Rees TD, 210 Crook E, 216, 327 Herold DA, 312, 316 Lundeberg T, 537 Ribeiro L, 457 Cruzzavala J, 358 Hicks W Jr, 589 Lusthaus S, 583 Richards RR, 49 Cunningham BL, 368 Hing DN, 66 Robertson GA, 382 Hirase Y, 519 Mackay DR, 201 Ross JH, 179 DaMatta A, 278 Hochberg J, 358 Mahoney ME, 294, 295 Rotem M, 583 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 596 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Author Index Roth AG, 292 Siko PP, 121 Thorne J, 312 Wei F-c, 272 Rubayi S, 132 Sinow JD, 368 Toth BA, 9 Weimar R, 1 Russavage JM, 559 Slater H, 559 Trelles MA, 180 Weinberg A, 583 Smith P, 156 Welling RE, 265 Sacchetti GL, 527 Song C, 201 Uebel CO, 476 Weshler Z, 583 Sadove AM, 36, 152 Soragni O, 527 Ueda M, 540, 562 Wexler MR, 583 Saga S, 562 Spira M, 332 Ullmann Y, 179 White D, 187 Sala P, 180 Starnes HF Jr, 390 Upton J, 574 White WL, 327 Sanchez J, 180 Stevenson GW, 292 Usui Y, 238 Whitney TM, 66 Santana PSM, 498 Stromberg B, 156 Widgerow AD, 269 Santanelli F, 345 Sucher E, 583 Wongbusarakum §S, 56 Santi P, 221 Sultan MR, 61 Valentine J, 156 Sasaki S, 562 Susam P, 371 Vander Ark WD, 139 Satterberg T, 577 Suzuki S, 253 Vélez M, 180 Yang J-Y, 258 Schemitsch EH, 49 Vicari F, 292 Yim KK, 121 Schendel SA, 294, 393 Takato T, 371 Vierra M, 189 Yonehara Y, 371 Schmidt A, 97 Takeda H, 371 Vistnes LM, 187, 197, 293, Yuen JC, 358 Schnur PL, 232, 355 Tanaka I, 146 294, 395, 589 Shaw W, 577 Tang Y-b, 272 Visuthikosol V, 56 Zappi L, 221 Shenagq S, 332 Teichgraeber JF, 103 Zarem H, 192 Shin KS, 87 Thacker JG, 339 Walker EP, 550 Zelnik JN, 190 Siegel RJ, 293 Thaller SR, 281 Waters LM, 590 Zimmer CA, 339 Subject Index Abdomen, surgery Arm free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Arterial anastomosis (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial Abdominoplasty; see Abdomen, surgery reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Case report} AIDS, wound healing, and the surgeon’s well-being (Fisher and Gorney) 1991;27:297 (Editorial) Advertising Bacteria logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 (Edi- antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- torial) Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 AIDS; see Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal Airway obstruction radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 Beal) 1991;27:281 (Case report) (Case report) radiology of upper airway obstruction in maxillofacial Bacterial adhesion trauma (Teichgraeber et al) 1991;27:103 in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to Alopecia breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness Baldness; see Alopecia surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476 Bandages Amniotic fluid penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and effects of partial and total amniotic fluid exclusion on exci- on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- sional fetal rabbit wounds (Ledbetter et al) 1991;27:139 savage et al) 1991;27:559 Amputation which dressing for split-thickness skin graft donor sites? finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the (Feldman) 1991;27:288 (Overview) same foot for a patient with a special job and previous Benzyl alcohols foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 (Case report) steroid and benzy] alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 1991;27:316 Amputation stumps Binder’s syndrome amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 (Case report) kato et al) 1991;27:371 (Case report) Anemia, sickle cell Blepharoplasty; see Eyelids, surgery bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Blood flow, regional; see Regional blood flow with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 Body contour (Case report) calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 Animal models; see Models, animal flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- Annals of Plastic Surgery touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 changes in the Editorial Board (Vistnes) 1991;27:197 (Mes- Bone plates sage from the editor) microfixation techniques in pediatric craniomaxillofacial new members of Annals Editorial Board 1991;27:198 (Mes- surgery (Sadove and Eppley) 1991;27:36 sage from the editor) Books Antibiotics Aesthetic Surgery of the Breast, edited by Georgiade et al penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and (Burkhardt) 1991;27:389 on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- Aesthetic Surgery of the Eyelids, by Loeb (Siegel) 1991; savage et al) 1991;27:559 27:293 Antisepsis Atlas of Cutaneous Facial Flaps and Grafts: A Differential antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- Diagnosis of Wound Closures, by Moy (Eskenazi) 1991; Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 27:389 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 598 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Subject Index An Atlas of Surgical Exposures of the Upper Extremity, by Brachial plexus Tubiana et al (Hentz) 1991;27:192 postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- Breast Cancer: Conservative and Reconstructive Surgery, sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 edited by Bohmert et al (Waters) 1991;27:590 (Case report) The Chin, edited by Levignac (Schendel} 1991;27: Brazil 294 editor’s introduction to the Brazilian issue (Vistnes) Clinical Anatomy of the Nose, Nasal Cavity and Parana- 1991;27:395 (Message from the editor) sal Sinuses, by Lang (Fee) 1991;27:392 why aesthetic plastic surgery became popular in Brazil Complications in Surgery and Trauma, Second Edition, (Baroudi) 1991;27:396 (Editorial) edited by Greenfield (Mahoney) 1991;27:294 Breast Controversies in Hand Surgery, edited by Neviaser (Kil- breast reconstruction: systemic factors influencing local gore) 1991;27:296 complications (Miller and Falcone) 1991;27:115 Cosmetic Blepharoplasty, by Bosniak (Klatsky) 1991; free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- 27:594 tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) Craniofacial Malformations, edited by Stricker et al in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to (Schendel) 1991;27:393 breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 Flaps in Head and Neck Surgery, by Conley and Patow lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and (Hicks) 1991;27:589 in vivo study (Berman et al} 1991;27:312 Hand Surgery: Specialty Examination Review, by Kulick nineteen years’ experience with polyurethane foam— (Hentz) 1991;27:392 covered mammary prosthesis: a preliminary report Instructional Courses, Volume II, 1989, edited by Russell (Cohney et al) 1991;27:27 (White) 1991;27:187 postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- Lasers in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, ed- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 ited by Davis (Fee) 1991;27:394 (Case report) Lipoplasty: The Theory and Practice of Blunt Section Li- re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) pectomy, Second Edition, edited by Hetter (Commons) 1991;27:179 (Letter) 1991;27:590 reduction mammaplasty: cosmetic or reconstructive pro- Maingot’s Abdominal Operations, Ninth Edition, edited cedure? (Schnur et al) 1991;27:232 by Schwartz et al (Vierra) 1991;27:189 split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- Management of Blunt Trauma, edited by McMurty and panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides McLellan (Mahoney) 1991;27:295 and Toth) 1991;27:9 Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate, by steroid and benzyl alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- Bardach and Morris (Korman) 1991;27:390 ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) Open Structure Rhinoplasty, edited by Johnson and Tori- 1991;27:316 umi (Vistnes) 1991;27:187 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast The Peripheral Nerve: Structure, Function, and Recon- prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991;27:93 (Gadgetry) struction, by Terzis and Smith (Hentz) 1991;27: transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap for 391 breast reconstruction in obese patients (Berrino et al) Plastic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, by Bostwick 1991;27:221 (Vistnes) 1991;27:293 upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Plastic Surgery in Paediatrics, by Muir (Francel) 1991; (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) 27:191 use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses Ptosis, Fourth Edition, by Callahan and Beard (Vistnes) (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) 1991;27:589 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- Reduction Mammaplasty, edited by Goldwyn (Zelnik) face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging 1991;27:190 (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 Rush University Review of Surgery, edited by Economou Burns et al (Oakes) 1991;27:188 burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow The Sophisticated Shopper’s Guide to Plastic Surgery, by et al) 1991;27:269 (Case report) Jobe (Zarem) 1991;27:192 penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and Surgical Anatomy of the Nose, by Tardy (Vistnes) 1991; on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- 27:589 savage et al) 1991;27:559 Surgical Endocrinology, Clinical Syndromes, Second Edi- Burns, electrical tion, edited by Friesen and Thompson (Starnes) 1991, Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- 27:390 trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 Techniques in Aesthetic Rhinoplasty, Second Edition, by reconstruction of two separated electrical burn ulcers (Imai Peck (Vistnes) 1991;27:294 et al) 1991;27:146 Subject Index Calf; see Leg upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Carbon dioxide laser surgery; see Laser surgery (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 Carcinoma, Merkel cell use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias re: Merkel cell carcinoma: the clinical course (Ross and (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 Jackson) 1991;27:179 (Letter) Chimera Cardiac rupture; see Heart rupture simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Cartilage, transplantation fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle use of costal cartilage cantilever grafts in Negroid rhino- (Hallock) 1991;27:126 plasties (Song et al) 1991;27:201 Chin Case reports extended dissection of the mental area in face-lift opera- acquired nostril stenosis (Al-Qattan and Robertson) tions (Pontes) 1991;27:439 1991;27:382 Chondrocu flap; see Flaps, osteocutaneous amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue Cleft lip transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 contour lines of the upper lip and a revised method of cleft atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal lip repair, with invited comment by D. R. Millard, Jr, radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection MD (Onizuka et al) 1991;27:238 for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 nasal tip treatment by lengthening of the short columella bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient in bilateral cleft lip sequelae (Ishida) 1991;27:488 with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 orbicularis oris muscle: a double-breasted suture for its Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- repair in the unilateral cleft lip (Abramo and Povedano) kato et al} 1991;27:371 1991;27:398 burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow Colchicine et al) 1991;27:269 in search of the optimal treatment of keloids: report of a complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: series and a review of the literature (Lawrence) 1991; a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 27:164 (Overview) distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- Columella; see Nose erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 Contracture finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow same foot for a patient with a special job and previous et al) 1991;27:269 (Case report) foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 inhibition of wound contraction by papaverine: in vitro free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- analysis with a submucosal tissue model (Sasaki et al) tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 1991;27:562 functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: Correction anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- brachial plexus injuries: an integrated treatment concept tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Berger et al) (1991;26:70) 1991;27:194 M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 Costal cartilage graft; see Cartilage, transplantation immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- Cotton ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 27:358 years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) Beal) 1991;27:281 Craniomaxillofacial surgery; see Skull, surgery postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 reconstruction of penile and scrotal lymphedema (Apesos Depression and Anigian) 1991;27:570 prospective study of patients’ psychological reactions to restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis rhinoplasty (Goin and Rees) 1991;27:210 major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 de Quervain’s tenosynovitis; see Tenosynovitis salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- Distal flap nécrosis; see Necrosis tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- Donor site lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 which dressing for split-thickness skin graft donor sites? sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of (Feldman) 1991;27:288 (Overview) devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 Dressings; see Bandages survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 Ectopic transfer synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schrnidt et al) and Schnur) 1991;27:355 1991 ;27:97 Subject Index Editorial Board same foot for a patient with a special job and previous changes in the Editorial Board (Vistnes) 1991;27:197 (Mes- foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 (Case report) sage from the editor) First web space; see Web space new members of Annals Editorial Board 1991;27:198 (Mes- Flankplasty sage from the editor) flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- Editorials touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 AIDS, wound healing, and the surgeon’s well-being (Fisher Flaps, fascial and Gorney) 1991;27:297 microsurgical reconstruction: experience with free fascia logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 flaps (Meland and Weimar) 1991;27:1 Education sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of re: let us proceed with due deliberation (Luce) (Letter); devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 (Leitner) (Letter); (Kendall) (Letter) 1991;27:181 (Case report) Electrical burn; see Burns, electrical simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Endotracheal intubation; see Intubation, intratracheal fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle Epispadias (Hallock) 1991;27:126 use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 (Case report) invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) Epulis 1991;27:509 obstructive congenital epulis in a newborn (Eppley et al) Flaps, fasciocutaneous 1991;27:152 upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Eyelids, surgery (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and Flaps, island disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- 1991;27:180 setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 (Gad- getry) Face distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- facial distribution of port wine stains on patients pres- erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 enting for laser treatment (Pickering et al) 1991;27:550 (Case report) recontouring of the lateral forehead using the temporalis split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- muscle (Hallock) 1991;27:21 panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) 1991, and Toth) 1991;27:9 27:421 subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et Face lift; see Rhytidoplasty al) 1991;27:519 Facial asymmetry use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 (Case report) major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 (Case Flaps, muscle report) bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Facial lines with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants (Case report) (Mandel) 1991;27:110 eleven consecutive combined latissimus dorsi and serratus Fascial flaps; see Flaps, fascial anterior free muscle transplantations (Franceschi et al) Fasciocutaneous flaps; see Flaps, fasciocutaneous 1991;27:121 Femur functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: proximal femoral resection and myocutaneous flap for anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- treatment of pressure ulcers in spinal injury patients tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Rubayi et al) 1991;27:132 M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) Fetus immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- effects of partial and total amniotic fluid exclusion on exci- ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; sional fetal rabbit wounds (Ledbetter et al) 1991;27:139 27:358 (Case report) monodelphis domesticus: a model for early developmental orbicularis oris muscle: a double-breasted suture for its wound healing (Morykwas et al) 1991;27:327 repair in the unilateral cleft lip (Abramo and Povedano) Fibroblasts 1991;27:398 antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle Fingers (Hallock) 1991;27:126 finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with Subject Index Flaps, muscle (Continued) amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 (Case report) 1991;27:509 functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: Flaps, musculocutaneous anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 (Gad- new flap model in the rat (Ozcan et al) 1991;27:332 getry) structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with deep inferior epigastric rectus abdominis muscle and myo- invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) cutaneous free tissue transfer: further applications for 1991;27:509 head and neck reconstruction (Markowitz et al) Flaps, subcutaneous 1991 ;27:577 structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with great auricular nerve revisited: pertinent anatomy for invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) SMAS-platysma rhytidectomy (Izquierdo et al) 1991, 1991;27:509 27:44 subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) proximal femoral resection and myocutaneous flap for 1991;27:421 treatment of pressure ulcers in spinal injury patients subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et (Rubayi et al) 1991;27:132 al) 1991;27:519 re: clinical experience with immediate breast reconstruc- Flaps, vascular tion using tissue expansion or transverse rectus abdomi- first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb nis musculocutaneous flaps (Gibney) (Letter); (Jabs and reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 Hugo} (Reply) 1991;27:586 free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- reconstruction of two separated electrical burn ulcers (Imai tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) et al) 1991;27:146 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schmidt et al) major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 (Case 1991;27:97 report) methods for providing vascularized tissue protection of mi- sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of croanastomoses (Hallock) 1991;27:305 devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 Flap survival; see Graft survival (Case report) Forearm split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- and Toth) 1991;27:9 tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap for M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) breast reconstruction in obese patients (Berrino et al) Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- 1991 ;27:221 trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 Forehead Flaps, osteocutaneous recontouring of the lateral forehead using the temporalis nasal tip treatment by lengthening of the short columella muscle (Hallock) 1991;27:21 in bilateral cleft lip sequelae (Ishida) 1991;27:488 treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- (Mandel) 1991;27:110 tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- Foreign-body reaction lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 (Case synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 report) years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley Flaps, pedicle and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb Frown lines; see Facial lines reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schmidt et al] 1991;27:97 Gadgetry subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) 1991, aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- 27:421 setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 al) 1991;27:519 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast Flaps, skin prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991,;27:93 acquired nostril stenosis (Al-Qattan and Robertson) 1991; use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses 27:382 (Case report) (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 Subject Index Genital diseases, female Hyperbaric oxygenation complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: effects of hyperbaric oxygen preservation on rat limb re- a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 plantation: a preliminary report (Edwards et al) 1991;27: (Case report) 31 Giant melanoma; see Melanoma Hypothenar; see Hand Glabella; see Forehead Gluteus muscles traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 Implants, artificial Glycogen analysis of silicon in human breast and capsular tissue effects of hyperbaric oxygen preservation on rat limb re- surrounding prostheses and expanders (Jennings et al) plantation: a preliminary report (Edwards et al) 1991, 1991;27:553 27:31 breast reconstruction: systemic factors influencing local Graft survival complications (Miller and Falcone) 1991;27:115 salvage of distal flap necrosis by topical superoxide dismu- calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 tase (Suzuki et al) 1991;27:253 in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to Granuloma breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley in vivo study (Berman et al) 1991;27:312 and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) nineteen years’ experience with polyurethane foam— Great auricular nerve covered mammary prosthesis: a preliminary report great auricular nerve revisited: pertinent anatomy for (Cohney et al) 1991;27:27 SMAS-platysma rhytidectomy (Izquierdo et al) 1991;27: steroid and benzyl alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- 44 ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) Gynecological diseases; see Genital diseases, female 1991;27:316 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast Hair, transplantation prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991;27:93 (Gadgetry) micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476 (Mandel) 1991;27:110 Hand use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- (Case report) face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 Infant; see Newborn sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of Infection devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal (Case report) radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 al) 1991;27:519 (Case report) Head and neck neoplasms in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to deep inferior epigastric rectus abdominis muscle and myo- breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 cutaneous free tissue transfer: further applications for re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) head and neck reconstruction (Markowitz et al) 1991;27:179 (Letter) 1991;27:577 Intubation, intratracheal Heart rupture re: rigid endotracheal tube stabilization during craniomax- immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- illofacial surgery (Roth et al) 1991;27:292 (Letter) ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; Island flaps; see Flaps, island 27:358 (Case report) Helium-neon laser surgery; see Laser surgery Japan Hemipelvectomy Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 kato et al) 1991;27:371 (Case report) Homeopathy giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life- threatening negligence (Benmeir et al) 1991;27:583 Keloid How I do it in search of the optimal treatment of keloids: report of a treatment of the Negroid nose without nasal alar excision: series and a review of the literature (Lawrence) 1991; a personal technique (Santana) 1991;27:498 27:164 (Overview) Subject Index Krukenberg procedure Lipectomy Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Laser surgery (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: Liposuction; see Lipectomy a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 Logos (Case report) logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 (Edi- facial distribution of port wine stains on patients pre- torial) senting for laser treatment (Pickering et al) 1991;27:550 low-power HeNe laser treatment of venous leg ulcers (Lun- Magnetic resonance imaging deberg and Malm) 1991;27:537 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 1991;27:180 Mammaplasty; see Breast Latissimus dorsi muscle Mammary prosthesis; see Prosthesis bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Mandible with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- (Case report) tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- eleven consecutive combined latissimus dorsi and serratus lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 (Case anterior free muscle transplantations (Franceschi et al) report) 1991;27:121 Mastectomy functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Case report) M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses Leg (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 Maxillary neoplasms Leg ulcer; see Ulcer, leg obstructive congenital epulis in a newborn (Eppley et al) Letters 1991;27:152 re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Maxillofacial injuries (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and Beal) 1991;27:281 (Case report) disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) radiology of upper airway obstruction in maxillofacial 1991;27:180 trauma (Teichgraeber et al) 1991;27:103 re: clinical experience with immediate breast reconstruc- Mediastinitis tion using tissue expansion or transverse rectus abdomi- immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- nis musculocutaneous flaps (Gibney) (Letter); (Jabs and ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; Hugo) (Reply) 1991;27:586 27:358 (Case report) re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) Melanoma 1991;27:179 giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life- re: let us proceed with due deliberation (Luce) (Letter); threatening negligence (Benmeir et al) 1991;27:583 (Leitner) (Letter); (Kendall) (Letter) 1991;27:181 Merkel cell carcinoma; see Carcinoma, Merkel cell re: Merkel cell carcinoma: the clinical course (Ross and Metacarpus Jackson) 1991;27:179 first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb re: rigid endotracheal tube stabilization during craniomax- reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 illofacial surgery (Roth et al) 1991;27:292 Microfixation Lidocaine microfixation techniques in pediatric craniomaxillofacial lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and surgery (Sadove and Eppley) 1991;27:36 in vivo study (Berman et al) 1991;27:312 Micrograft; see Microsurgery Lip Microorganisms, adhesion of; see Bacterial adhesion contour lines of the upper lip and a revised method of cleft Microorganisms; see Bacteria lip repair, with invited comment by D. R. Millard, Jr, Microsurgery MD (Onizuka et al) 1991;27:238 methods for providing vascularized tissue protection of mi- survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial croanastomoses (Hallock) 1991;27:305 reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness (Case report) surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476

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Annals of Plastic Surgery 1991: Vol 27 Index PDF

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Preview Annals of Plastic Surgery 1991: Vol 27 Index

Indexes to Volume 27 Author Index Abidin MR, 387 DeFranzo AJ, 583 Hoehn JG, 232 Malm M, 537 Abramo AC, 398 De Santis G, 527 Hoopes JE, 31 Mandel MA, 110 Accorsi A, 457 Dillerud E, 182 Hosaka Y, 238 Manders EK, 201 Almand J, 44 Dinner MI, 284 Hudson WP, 216 Markowitz BL, 577 Alpert BS, 66, 121 Ditesheim JA, 139, 327 Hugo NE, 586 Mathews WA, 184 Al-Qattan MM, 382 Dooley WC, 387 Matsushita Y, 253 Anderson GI, 49 Durham K, 387 Ichinose M, 238 Matsuyama M, 562 Anigian G, 570 Iistrup DM, 232 McKee M, 49 Apesos J, 570 Ebata K, 540 Imai K, 146 McKenna PJ, 265 Apfelberg DB, 181 Edlich RF, 339 Im MJ, 31 Meland NB, 1 Arenas C, 278 Edwards RJ, 31 Inoue T, 146 Millard DR Jr, 252 Argenta LC, 139, 216, 327, Eldad A, 583 Ishida J, 488 Miller AP, 115 583 Endo T, 519 Isshiki N, 253 Miyachi Y, 253 Artz JS, 284 Eppley BL, 36, 152 Izquierdo R, 44 Montellano L, 429 Ersek RA, 93 Morgan RF, 312, 316, 339 Baack BR, 73 Eskenazi L, 389 Jabs AD, 586 Morykwas MJ, 139, 216, Baroudi R, 396, 404 Jackson I, 364 327, 583 Beal SL, 281 Falcone RE, 115 Jackson IT, 179 Miuhlbauer W, 97 Becker DG, 339 Fee WE Jr, 392, 394 Jennings DA, 216, 327, 583 Murphy RX Jr, 361 Bell G, 180 Feldman DL, 288 Jennings JF, 361 Murray GF, 358 Bellian KT, 339 Fisher JC, 297 Jinnai T, 238 Muzy S, 457 Benmeir P, 583 Fogdestam I, 345 Kaneda T, 540, 562 Bentley B II, 355 Ford TD, 269 Kato K, 371 Nachbar JM, 321 Berman DE, 312, 316 Francel TJ, 191 Kelly MA, 201 Nakai H, 371 Berrino P, 221 Franceschi N, 121 Kendall TE, 182 Navarro JA, 93 Botha M, 269 Khouri RK, 574 Navykarn T, 56 Boydell CL, 44 Garland D, 132 Kilgore ES Jr, 296 Neuman A, 583 Brown RE, 73 Gibney J, 586 Kim H, 519 Nicosia F, 221 Buncke GM, 121 Glafkides MC, 9 Kinoshita Y, 519 Noordhoff MS, 272 Buncke HJ, 66, 121 Goebel M, 156 Kitano Y, 371 Burkhardt BR, 389 Goin MK, 210 Klatsky SA, 594 Oakes DD, 188 Burns WW, 216 Goldfarb IW, 559 Klingman RR, 156 Onizuka T, 238 Burstein F, 577 Gorney M, 297 Kojima T, 519 Orringer J, 577 Butler PH, 550 Govila A, 80 Korman J, 390 Orrison WW Jr, 321 Gowda M, 364 Kruavit A, 56 Osgood G, 364 Cahoy MJ, 232 Grazer FM, 184 Kunert P, 509 Ozcan G, 332 Calcaterra T, 577 Grotting JC, 351 Campbell A, 152 Landi A, 527 Paitich B, 49 Campora E, 221 Hagerty RC, 77 La Rosee JR, 139 Park C, 87 Chait LA, 201 Hallock GG, 21, 126, 299, Lawrence WT, 164 Parry SW, 44 Chen H-c, 272 305 Lawson AE, 364 Pearl RM, 92, 517 Chernofsky MA, 361 Hamanaka H, 253 Ledbetter MS, 139, 327 Peled IJ, 179 Chowdary RP, 361 Hammell EJ, 559 Lehr GS, 265 Pickering JW, 550 Chu C-P, 232 Harashina T, 146 Leist P, 265 Pompan D, 132 Cohen S, 577 Harris JH Jr, 103 Leitner DW, 181 Pontes R, 439 Cohney BC, 27 Hatoko M, 146 Leone S, 221 Povedano A, 398 Cohney TB, 27 Hawtof D, 364 Lettieri J, 312, 316 Powell DM, 339 Coleman C, 284 Hearne VA, 27 Lineaweaver WC, 66, 121 Coleman JJ Il, 61 Heller N, 421 Lin YF, 316 Ramon I, 179 Commons GW, 590 Hentz VR, 192, 391, 392 Luce EA, 181 Rappaport NH, 103 Crawford CR, 77 Herndl E, 97 Lucchetti R, 527 Rees TD, 210 Crook E, 216, 327 Herold DA, 312, 316 Lundeberg T, 537 Ribeiro L, 457 Cruzzavala J, 358 Hicks W Jr, 589 Lusthaus S, 583 Richards RR, 49 Cunningham BL, 368 Hing DN, 66 Robertson GA, 382 Hirase Y, 519 Mackay DR, 201 Ross JH, 179 DaMatta A, 278 Hochberg J, 358 Mahoney ME, 294, 295 Rotem M, 583 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 596 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Indexes to Volume 27 Author Index Abidin MR, 387 DeFranzo AJ, 583 Hoehn JG, 232 Malm M, 537 Abramo AC, 398 De Santis G, 527 Hoopes JE, 31 Mandel MA, 110 Accorsi A, 457 Dillerud E, 182 Hosaka Y, 238 Manders EK, 201 Almand J, 44 Dinner MI, 284 Hudson WP, 216 Markowitz BL, 577 Alpert BS, 66, 121 Ditesheim JA, 139, 327 Hugo NE, 586 Mathews WA, 184 Al-Qattan MM, 382 Dooley WC, 387 Matsushita Y, 253 Anderson GI, 49 Durham K, 387 Ichinose M, 238 Matsuyama M, 562 Anigian G, 570 Iistrup DM, 232 McKee M, 49 Apesos J, 570 Ebata K, 540 Imai K, 146 McKenna PJ, 265 Apfelberg DB, 181 Edlich RF, 339 Im MJ, 31 Meland NB, 1 Arenas C, 278 Edwards RJ, 31 Inoue T, 146 Millard DR Jr, 252 Argenta LC, 139, 216, 327, Eldad A, 583 Ishida J, 488 Miller AP, 115 583 Endo T, 519 Isshiki N, 253 Miyachi Y, 253 Artz JS, 284 Eppley BL, 36, 152 Izquierdo R, 44 Montellano L, 429 Ersek RA, 93 Morgan RF, 312, 316, 339 Baack BR, 73 Eskenazi L, 389 Jabs AD, 586 Morykwas MJ, 139, 216, Baroudi R, 396, 404 Jackson I, 364 327, 583 Beal SL, 281 Falcone RE, 115 Jackson IT, 179 Miuhlbauer W, 97 Becker DG, 339 Fee WE Jr, 392, 394 Jennings DA, 216, 327, 583 Murphy RX Jr, 361 Bell G, 180 Feldman DL, 288 Jennings JF, 361 Murray GF, 358 Bellian KT, 339 Fisher JC, 297 Jinnai T, 238 Muzy S, 457 Benmeir P, 583 Fogdestam I, 345 Kaneda T, 540, 562 Bentley B II, 355 Ford TD, 269 Kato K, 371 Nachbar JM, 321 Berman DE, 312, 316 Francel TJ, 191 Kelly MA, 201 Nakai H, 371 Berrino P, 221 Franceschi N, 121 Kendall TE, 182 Navarro JA, 93 Botha M, 269 Khouri RK, 574 Navykarn T, 56 Boydell CL, 44 Garland D, 132 Kilgore ES Jr, 296 Neuman A, 583 Brown RE, 73 Gibney J, 586 Kim H, 519 Nicosia F, 221 Buncke GM, 121 Glafkides MC, 9 Kinoshita Y, 519 Noordhoff MS, 272 Buncke HJ, 66, 121 Goebel M, 156 Kitano Y, 371 Burkhardt BR, 389 Goin MK, 210 Klatsky SA, 594 Oakes DD, 188 Burns WW, 216 Goldfarb IW, 559 Klingman RR, 156 Onizuka T, 238 Burstein F, 577 Gorney M, 297 Kojima T, 519 Orringer J, 577 Butler PH, 550 Govila A, 80 Korman J, 390 Orrison WW Jr, 321 Gowda M, 364 Kruavit A, 56 Osgood G, 364 Cahoy MJ, 232 Grazer FM, 184 Kunert P, 509 Ozcan G, 332 Calcaterra T, 577 Grotting JC, 351 Campbell A, 152 Landi A, 527 Paitich B, 49 Campora E, 221 Hagerty RC, 77 La Rosee JR, 139 Park C, 87 Chait LA, 201 Hallock GG, 21, 126, 299, Lawrence WT, 164 Parry SW, 44 Chen H-c, 272 305 Lawson AE, 364 Pearl RM, 92, 517 Chernofsky MA, 361 Hamanaka H, 253 Ledbetter MS, 139, 327 Peled IJ, 179 Chowdary RP, 361 Hammell EJ, 559 Lehr GS, 265 Pickering JW, 550 Chu C-P, 232 Harashina T, 146 Leist P, 265 Pompan D, 132 Cohen S, 577 Harris JH Jr, 103 Leitner DW, 181 Pontes R, 439 Cohney BC, 27 Hatoko M, 146 Leone S, 221 Povedano A, 398 Cohney TB, 27 Hawtof D, 364 Lettieri J, 312, 316 Powell DM, 339 Coleman C, 284 Hearne VA, 27 Lineaweaver WC, 66, 121 Coleman JJ Il, 61 Heller N, 421 Lin YF, 316 Ramon I, 179 Commons GW, 590 Hentz VR, 192, 391, 392 Luce EA, 181 Rappaport NH, 103 Crawford CR, 77 Herndl E, 97 Lucchetti R, 527 Rees TD, 210 Crook E, 216, 327 Herold DA, 312, 316 Lundeberg T, 537 Ribeiro L, 457 Cruzzavala J, 358 Hicks W Jr, 589 Lusthaus S, 583 Richards RR, 49 Cunningham BL, 368 Hing DN, 66 Robertson GA, 382 Hirase Y, 519 Mackay DR, 201 Ross JH, 179 DaMatta A, 278 Hochberg J, 358 Mahoney ME, 294, 295 Rotem M, 583 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 596 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Author Index Roth AG, 292 Siko PP, 121 Thorne J, 312 Wei F-c, 272 Rubayi S, 132 Sinow JD, 368 Toth BA, 9 Weimar R, 1 Russavage JM, 559 Slater H, 559 Trelles MA, 180 Weinberg A, 583 Smith P, 156 Welling RE, 265 Sacchetti GL, 527 Song C, 201 Uebel CO, 476 Weshler Z, 583 Sadove AM, 36, 152 Soragni O, 527 Ueda M, 540, 562 Wexler MR, 583 Saga S, 562 Spira M, 332 Ullmann Y, 179 White D, 187 Sala P, 180 Starnes HF Jr, 390 Upton J, 574 White WL, 327 Sanchez J, 180 Stevenson GW, 292 Usui Y, 238 Whitney TM, 66 Santana PSM, 498 Stromberg B, 156 Widgerow AD, 269 Santanelli F, 345 Sucher E, 583 Wongbusarakum §S, 56 Santi P, 221 Sultan MR, 61 Valentine J, 156 Sasaki S, 562 Susam P, 371 Vander Ark WD, 139 Satterberg T, 577 Suzuki S, 253 Vélez M, 180 Yang J-Y, 258 Schemitsch EH, 49 Vicari F, 292 Yim KK, 121 Schendel SA, 294, 393 Takato T, 371 Vierra M, 189 Yonehara Y, 371 Schmidt A, 97 Takeda H, 371 Vistnes LM, 187, 197, 293, Yuen JC, 358 Schnur PL, 232, 355 Tanaka I, 146 294, 395, 589 Shaw W, 577 Tang Y-b, 272 Visuthikosol V, 56 Zappi L, 221 Shenagq S, 332 Teichgraeber JF, 103 Zarem H, 192 Shin KS, 87 Thacker JG, 339 Walker EP, 550 Zelnik JN, 190 Siegel RJ, 293 Thaller SR, 281 Waters LM, 590 Zimmer CA, 339 Subject Index Abdomen, surgery Arm free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Arterial anastomosis (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial Abdominoplasty; see Abdomen, surgery reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Case report} AIDS, wound healing, and the surgeon’s well-being (Fisher and Gorney) 1991;27:297 (Editorial) Advertising Bacteria logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 (Edi- antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- torial) Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 AIDS; see Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal Airway obstruction radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 Beal) 1991;27:281 (Case report) (Case report) radiology of upper airway obstruction in maxillofacial Bacterial adhesion trauma (Teichgraeber et al) 1991;27:103 in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to Alopecia breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness Baldness; see Alopecia surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476 Bandages Amniotic fluid penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and effects of partial and total amniotic fluid exclusion on exci- on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- sional fetal rabbit wounds (Ledbetter et al) 1991;27:139 savage et al) 1991;27:559 Amputation which dressing for split-thickness skin graft donor sites? finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the (Feldman) 1991;27:288 (Overview) same foot for a patient with a special job and previous Benzyl alcohols foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 (Case report) steroid and benzy] alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 1991;27:316 Amputation stumps Binder’s syndrome amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 (Case report) kato et al) 1991;27:371 (Case report) Anemia, sickle cell Blepharoplasty; see Eyelids, surgery bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Blood flow, regional; see Regional blood flow with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 Body contour (Case report) calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 Animal models; see Models, animal flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- Annals of Plastic Surgery touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 changes in the Editorial Board (Vistnes) 1991;27:197 (Mes- Bone plates sage from the editor) microfixation techniques in pediatric craniomaxillofacial new members of Annals Editorial Board 1991;27:198 (Mes- surgery (Sadove and Eppley) 1991;27:36 sage from the editor) Books Antibiotics Aesthetic Surgery of the Breast, edited by Georgiade et al penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and (Burkhardt) 1991;27:389 on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- Aesthetic Surgery of the Eyelids, by Loeb (Siegel) 1991; savage et al) 1991;27:559 27:293 Antisepsis Atlas of Cutaneous Facial Flaps and Grafts: A Differential antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- Diagnosis of Wound Closures, by Moy (Eskenazi) 1991; Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 27:389 July issue, pp 1-96; August issue, pp 97-196; September issue, pp 197-296; October issue, pp 297-394; November issue, pp 395-508; December issue, pp 509-608. 598 Copyright © 1991 by Little, Brown and Company Subject Index An Atlas of Surgical Exposures of the Upper Extremity, by Brachial plexus Tubiana et al (Hentz) 1991;27:192 postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- Breast Cancer: Conservative and Reconstructive Surgery, sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 edited by Bohmert et al (Waters) 1991;27:590 (Case report) The Chin, edited by Levignac (Schendel} 1991;27: Brazil 294 editor’s introduction to the Brazilian issue (Vistnes) Clinical Anatomy of the Nose, Nasal Cavity and Parana- 1991;27:395 (Message from the editor) sal Sinuses, by Lang (Fee) 1991;27:392 why aesthetic plastic surgery became popular in Brazil Complications in Surgery and Trauma, Second Edition, (Baroudi) 1991;27:396 (Editorial) edited by Greenfield (Mahoney) 1991;27:294 Breast Controversies in Hand Surgery, edited by Neviaser (Kil- breast reconstruction: systemic factors influencing local gore) 1991;27:296 complications (Miller and Falcone) 1991;27:115 Cosmetic Blepharoplasty, by Bosniak (Klatsky) 1991; free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- 27:594 tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) Craniofacial Malformations, edited by Stricker et al in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to (Schendel) 1991;27:393 breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 Flaps in Head and Neck Surgery, by Conley and Patow lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and (Hicks) 1991;27:589 in vivo study (Berman et al} 1991;27:312 Hand Surgery: Specialty Examination Review, by Kulick nineteen years’ experience with polyurethane foam— (Hentz) 1991;27:392 covered mammary prosthesis: a preliminary report Instructional Courses, Volume II, 1989, edited by Russell (Cohney et al) 1991;27:27 (White) 1991;27:187 postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- Lasers in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, ed- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 ited by Davis (Fee) 1991;27:394 (Case report) Lipoplasty: The Theory and Practice of Blunt Section Li- re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) pectomy, Second Edition, edited by Hetter (Commons) 1991;27:179 (Letter) 1991;27:590 reduction mammaplasty: cosmetic or reconstructive pro- Maingot’s Abdominal Operations, Ninth Edition, edited cedure? (Schnur et al) 1991;27:232 by Schwartz et al (Vierra) 1991;27:189 split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- Management of Blunt Trauma, edited by McMurty and panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides McLellan (Mahoney) 1991;27:295 and Toth) 1991;27:9 Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate, by steroid and benzyl alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- Bardach and Morris (Korman) 1991;27:390 ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) Open Structure Rhinoplasty, edited by Johnson and Tori- 1991;27:316 umi (Vistnes) 1991;27:187 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast The Peripheral Nerve: Structure, Function, and Recon- prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991;27:93 (Gadgetry) struction, by Terzis and Smith (Hentz) 1991;27: transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap for 391 breast reconstruction in obese patients (Berrino et al) Plastic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, by Bostwick 1991;27:221 (Vistnes) 1991;27:293 upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Plastic Surgery in Paediatrics, by Muir (Francel) 1991; (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) 27:191 use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses Ptosis, Fourth Edition, by Callahan and Beard (Vistnes) (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) 1991;27:589 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- Reduction Mammaplasty, edited by Goldwyn (Zelnik) face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging 1991;27:190 (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 Rush University Review of Surgery, edited by Economou Burns et al (Oakes) 1991;27:188 burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow The Sophisticated Shopper’s Guide to Plastic Surgery, by et al) 1991;27:269 (Case report) Jobe (Zarem) 1991;27:192 penetration of antibiotics through Omiderm in vitro and Surgical Anatomy of the Nose, by Tardy (Vistnes) 1991; on split-thickness skin grafts in burn patients (Rus- 27:589 savage et al) 1991;27:559 Surgical Endocrinology, Clinical Syndromes, Second Edi- Burns, electrical tion, edited by Friesen and Thompson (Starnes) 1991, Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- 27:390 trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 Techniques in Aesthetic Rhinoplasty, Second Edition, by reconstruction of two separated electrical burn ulcers (Imai Peck (Vistnes) 1991;27:294 et al) 1991;27:146 Subject Index Calf; see Leg upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Carbon dioxide laser surgery; see Laser surgery (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 Carcinoma, Merkel cell use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias re: Merkel cell carcinoma: the clinical course (Ross and (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 Jackson) 1991;27:179 (Letter) Chimera Cardiac rupture; see Heart rupture simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Cartilage, transplantation fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle use of costal cartilage cantilever grafts in Negroid rhino- (Hallock) 1991;27:126 plasties (Song et al) 1991;27:201 Chin Case reports extended dissection of the mental area in face-lift opera- acquired nostril stenosis (Al-Qattan and Robertson) tions (Pontes) 1991;27:439 1991;27:382 Chondrocu flap; see Flaps, osteocutaneous amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue Cleft lip transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 contour lines of the upper lip and a revised method of cleft atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal lip repair, with invited comment by D. R. Millard, Jr, radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection MD (Onizuka et al) 1991;27:238 for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 nasal tip treatment by lengthening of the short columella bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient in bilateral cleft lip sequelae (Ishida) 1991;27:488 with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 orbicularis oris muscle: a double-breasted suture for its Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- repair in the unilateral cleft lip (Abramo and Povedano) kato et al} 1991;27:371 1991;27:398 burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow Colchicine et al) 1991;27:269 in search of the optimal treatment of keloids: report of a complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: series and a review of the literature (Lawrence) 1991; a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 27:164 (Overview) distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- Columella; see Nose erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 Contracture finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the burn contracture preventing uterine expansion (Widgerow same foot for a patient with a special job and previous et al) 1991;27:269 (Case report) foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 inhibition of wound contraction by papaverine: in vitro free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- analysis with a submucosal tissue model (Sasaki et al) tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 1991;27:562 functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: Correction anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- brachial plexus injuries: an integrated treatment concept tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Berger et al) (1991;26:70) 1991;27:194 M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 Costal cartilage graft; see Cartilage, transplantation immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- Cotton ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 27:358 years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) Beal) 1991;27:281 Craniomaxillofacial surgery; see Skull, surgery postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 reconstruction of penile and scrotal lymphedema (Apesos Depression and Anigian) 1991;27:570 prospective study of patients’ psychological reactions to restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis rhinoplasty (Goin and Rees) 1991;27:210 major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 de Quervain’s tenosynovitis; see Tenosynovitis salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- Distal flap nécrosis; see Necrosis tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- Donor site lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 which dressing for split-thickness skin graft donor sites? sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of (Feldman) 1991;27:288 (Overview) devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 Dressings; see Bandages survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 Ectopic transfer synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schrnidt et al) and Schnur) 1991;27:355 1991 ;27:97 Subject Index Editorial Board same foot for a patient with a special job and previous changes in the Editorial Board (Vistnes) 1991;27:197 (Mes- foot trauma (Chen et al) 1991;27:272 (Case report) sage from the editor) First web space; see Web space new members of Annals Editorial Board 1991;27:198 (Mes- Flankplasty sage from the editor) flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- Editorials touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 AIDS, wound healing, and the surgeon’s well-being (Fisher Flaps, fascial and Gorney) 1991;27:297 microsurgical reconstruction: experience with free fascia logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 flaps (Meland and Weimar) 1991;27:1 Education sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of re: let us proceed with due deliberation (Luce) (Letter); devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 (Leitner) (Letter); (Kendall) (Letter) 1991;27:181 (Case report) Electrical burn; see Burns, electrical simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Endotracheal intubation; see Intubation, intratracheal fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle Epispadias (Hallock) 1991;27:126 use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 (Case report) invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) Epulis 1991;27:509 obstructive congenital epulis in a newborn (Eppley et al) Flaps, fasciocutaneous 1991;27:152 upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction Eyelids, surgery (DaMatta and Arenas) 1991;27:278 (Case report) re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and Flaps, island disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- 1991;27:180 setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 (Gad- getry) Face distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- facial distribution of port wine stains on patients pres- erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 enting for laser treatment (Pickering et al) 1991;27:550 (Case report) recontouring of the lateral forehead using the temporalis split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- muscle (Hallock) 1991;27:21 panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) 1991, and Toth) 1991;27:9 27:421 subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et Face lift; see Rhytidoplasty al) 1991;27:519 Facial asymmetry use of a vertical island flap for correction of epispadias restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis (Santanelli and Fogdestam) 1991;27:345 (Case report) major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 (Case Flaps, muscle report) bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Facial lines with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants (Case report) (Mandel) 1991;27:110 eleven consecutive combined latissimus dorsi and serratus Fascial flaps; see Flaps, fascial anterior free muscle transplantations (Franceschi et al) Fasciocutaneous flaps; see Flaps, fasciocutaneous 1991;27:121 Femur functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: proximal femoral resection and myocutaneous flap for anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- treatment of pressure ulcers in spinal injury patients tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Rubayi et al) 1991;27:132 M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) Fetus immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- effects of partial and total amniotic fluid exclusion on exci- ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; sional fetal rabbit wounds (Ledbetter et al) 1991;27:139 27:358 (Case report) monodelphis domesticus: a model for early developmental orbicularis oris muscle: a double-breasted suture for its wound healing (Morykwas et al) 1991;27:327 repair in the unilateral cleft lip (Abramo and Povedano) Fibroblasts 1991;27:398 antiseptic effectiveness with fibroblast preservation (Mc- simultaneous transposition of anterior thigh muscle and Kenna et al) 1991;27:265 fascia flaps: an introduction to the chimera flap principle Fingers (Hallock) 1991;27:126 finger reconstruction with triple toe transfer from the structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with Subject Index Flaps, muscle (Continued) amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) transfer (Jennings et al) 1991;27:361 (Case report) 1991;27:509 functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: Flaps, musculocutaneous anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 (Gad- new flap model in the rat (Ozcan et al) 1991;27:332 getry) structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with deep inferior epigastric rectus abdominis muscle and myo- invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) cutaneous free tissue transfer: further applications for 1991;27:509 head and neck reconstruction (Markowitz et al) Flaps, subcutaneous 1991 ;27:577 structure and construction: the system of skin flaps, with great auricular nerve revisited: pertinent anatomy for invited comment by Robert M. Pearl, MD (Kunert) SMAS-platysma rhytidectomy (Izquierdo et al) 1991, 1991;27:509 27:44 subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) proximal femoral resection and myocutaneous flap for 1991;27:421 treatment of pressure ulcers in spinal injury patients subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et (Rubayi et al) 1991;27:132 al) 1991;27:519 re: clinical experience with immediate breast reconstruc- Flaps, vascular tion using tissue expansion or transverse rectus abdomi- first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb nis musculocutaneous flaps (Gibney) (Letter); (Jabs and reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 Hugo} (Reply) 1991;27:586 free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruc- reconstruction of two separated electrical burn ulcers (Imai tion (Grotting) 1991;27:351 (Case report) et al) 1991;27:146 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using restoration of facial contour with deepithelized pectoralis a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schmidt et al) major musculocutaneous flap (Govila) 1991;27:80 (Case 1991;27:97 report) methods for providing vascularized tissue protection of mi- sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of croanastomoses (Hallock) 1991;27:305 devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 Flap survival; see Graft survival (Case report) Forearm split bipedicle transverse rectus abdominis flaps: ex- functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: panding their uses in breast reconstruction (Glafkides anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- and Toth) 1991;27:9 tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap for M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) breast reconstruction in obese patients (Berrino et al) Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- 1991 ;27:221 trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 Forehead Flaps, osteocutaneous recontouring of the lateral forehead using the temporalis nasal tip treatment by lengthening of the short columella muscle (Hallock) 1991;27:21 in bilateral cleft lip sequelae (Ishida) 1991;27:488 treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- (Mandel) 1991;27:110 tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- Foreign-body reaction lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 (Case synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 report) years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley Flaps, pedicle and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb Frown lines; see Facial lines reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 increasing the vascular pedicle length in a free flap using a two-stage preliminary ectopic transfer (Schmidt et al] 1991;27:97 Gadgetry subcutaneous pedicle flaps in facial repair (Heller) 1991, aesthetic mound reconstruction with the TRAM flap: in- 27:421 setting of the abdominal island flap—the use of the in- subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et terposition “C” flap (Dinner et al) 1991;27:284 al) 1991;27:519 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast Flaps, skin prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991,;27:93 acquired nostril stenosis (Al-Qattan and Robertson) 1991; use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses 27:382 (Case report) (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 Subject Index Genital diseases, female Hyperbaric oxygenation complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: effects of hyperbaric oxygen preservation on rat limb re- a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 plantation: a preliminary report (Edwards et al) 1991;27: (Case report) 31 Giant melanoma; see Melanoma Hypothenar; see Hand Glabella; see Forehead Gluteus muscles traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 Implants, artificial Glycogen analysis of silicon in human breast and capsular tissue effects of hyperbaric oxygen preservation on rat limb re- surrounding prostheses and expanders (Jennings et al) plantation: a preliminary report (Edwards et al) 1991, 1991;27:553 27:31 breast reconstruction: systemic factors influencing local Graft survival complications (Miller and Falcone) 1991;27:115 salvage of distal flap necrosis by topical superoxide dismu- calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 tase (Suzuki et al) 1991;27:253 in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to Granuloma breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 synchronous eruption of cotton-induced granulomas 45 lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and years after exposure: report of an unusual case (Bentley in vivo study (Berman et al) 1991;27:312 and Schnur) 1991;27:355 (Case report) nineteen years’ experience with polyurethane foam— Great auricular nerve covered mammary prosthesis: a preliminary report great auricular nerve revisited: pertinent anatomy for (Cohney et al) 1991;27:27 SMAS-platysma rhytidectomy (Izquierdo et al) 1991;27: steroid and benzyl alcohol diffusion through tissue expand- 44 ers and double lumen breast implants (Berman et al) Gynecological diseases; see Genital diseases, female 1991;27:316 transaxillary subpectoral placement of textured breast Hair, transplantation prostheses (Ersek and Navarro) 1991;27:93 (Gadgetry) micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness treatment of glabellar frown lines using silicone implants surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476 (Mandel) 1991;27:110 Hand use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses distally based posterior interosseous island flap for the cov- (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) erage of skin loss of the hand (Landi et al) 1991;27:527 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- (Case report) face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 Infant; see Newborn sequential multiple free flap transfers for reconstruction of Infection devastating hand injuries (Whitney et al) 1991;27:66 atypical mycobacterium soft-tissue infection of the dorsal (Case report) radial wrist: a possible complication of steroid injection subcutaneous pedicle hypothenar island flap (Kinoshita et for de Quervain’s disease (Baack and Brown) 1991;27:73 al) 1991;27:519 (Case report) Head and neck neoplasms in vitro adhesion of endogenous skin microorganisms to deep inferior epigastric rectus abdominis muscle and myo- breast prostheses (Jennings et al) 1991;27:216 cutaneous free tissue transfer: further applications for re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) head and neck reconstruction (Markowitz et al) 1991;27:179 (Letter) 1991;27:577 Intubation, intratracheal Heart rupture re: rigid endotracheal tube stabilization during craniomax- immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- illofacial surgery (Roth et al) 1991;27:292 (Letter) ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; Island flaps; see Flaps, island 27:358 (Case report) Helium-neon laser surgery; see Laser surgery Japan Hemipelvectomy Binder’s syndrome: peculiarities in Japanese patients (Ta- traumatic hemipelvectomy (Klingman et al) 1991;27:156 kato et al) 1991;27:371 (Case report) Homeopathy giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life- threatening negligence (Benmeir et al) 1991;27:583 Keloid How I do it in search of the optimal treatment of keloids: report of a treatment of the Negroid nose without nasal alar excision: series and a review of the literature (Lawrence) 1991; a personal technique (Santana) 1991;27:498 27:164 (Overview) Subject Index Krukenberg procedure Lipectomy Krukenberg procedure in the bilateral amputee after elec- flankplasty: a specific treatment to improve body con- trical burn (Visuthikosol et al) 1991;27:56 touring (Baroudi) 1991;27:404 re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Laser surgery (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 complications of laser therapy in the gynecological patient: Liposuction; see Lipectomy a review of four patients (Lawson et al) 1991;27:364 Logos (Case report) logos—vanity or venality? (Hallock) 1991;27:299 (Edi- facial distribution of port wine stains on patients pre- torial) senting for laser treatment (Pickering et al) 1991;27:550 low-power HeNe laser treatment of venous leg ulcers (Lun- Magnetic resonance imaging deberg and Malm) 1991;27:537 validation of quantification of breast implant capsule sur- re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and face area and volume using magnetic resonance imaging disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) (Nachbar and Orrison) 1991;27:321 1991;27:180 Mammaplasty; see Breast Latissimus dorsi muscle Mammary prosthesis; see Prosthesis bilateral lower limb salvage with free flaps in a patient Mandible with sickle cell ulcers (Khouri and Upton) 1991;27:574 salvage of successful mandibular advancement for obstruc- (Case report) tive sleep apnea using a bipedicle osteocutaneous scapu- eleven consecutive combined latissimus dorsi and serratus lar free flap (Sultan and Coleman) 1991;27:61 (Case anterior free muscle transplantations (Franceschi et al) report) 1991;27:121 Mastectomy functioning free latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation: postmastectomy brachial plexus injury exacerbated by tis- anterogradely positioned usage in reconstruction of ex- sue expansion (Sinow and Cunningham) 1991;27:368 tensive forearm defect, with invited comment by Robert (Case report) M. Pearl, MD (Park and Shin) 1991;27:87 (Case report) use of immediate postoperative mastectomy prostheses Leg (Abidin et al) 1991;27:387 (Gadgetry) calf augmentation (Montellano) 1991;27:429 Maxillary neoplasms Leg ulcer; see Ulcer, leg obstructive congenital epulis in a newborn (Eppley et al) Letters 1991;27:152 re: abdominoplasty combined with liposuction (Dillerud) Maxillofacial injuries (Letter); (Grazer and Mathews) (Reply) 1991;27:182 maxillofacial trauma: a potentially fatal injury (Thaller and re: carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty—advantages and Beal) 1991;27:281 (Case report) disadvantages (Trelles et al) (Letter); (Apfelberg) (Reply) radiology of upper airway obstruction in maxillofacial 1991;27:180 trauma (Teichgraeber et al) 1991;27:103 re: clinical experience with immediate breast reconstruc- Mediastinitis tion using tissue expansion or transverse rectus abdomi- immediate muscle flap coverage for repair of cardiac rup- nis musculocutaneous flaps (Gibney) (Letter); (Jabs and ture associated with mediastinitis (Yuen et al) 1991; Hugo) (Reply) 1991;27:586 27:358 (Case report) re: infection following breast reconstruction (Ramon et al) Melanoma 1991;27:179 giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life- re: let us proceed with due deliberation (Luce) (Letter); threatening negligence (Benmeir et al) 1991;27:583 (Leitner) (Letter); (Kendall) (Letter) 1991;27:181 Merkel cell carcinoma; see Carcinoma, Merkel cell re: Merkel cell carcinoma: the clinical course (Ross and Metacarpus Jackson) 1991;27:179 first dorsal metacarpal flap in first web space and thumb re: rigid endotracheal tube stabilization during craniomax- reconstruction (Yang) 1991;27:258 illofacial surgery (Roth et al) 1991;27:292 Microfixation Lidocaine microfixation techniques in pediatric craniomaxillofacial lidocaine diffusion in five tissue expanders: an in vitro and surgery (Sadove and Eppley) 1991;27:36 in vivo study (Berman et al) 1991;27:312 Micrograft; see Microsurgery Lip Microorganisms, adhesion of; see Bacterial adhesion contour lines of the upper lip and a revised method of cleft Microorganisms; see Bacteria lip repair, with invited comment by D. R. Millard, Jr, Microsurgery MD (Onizuka et al) 1991;27:238 methods for providing vascularized tissue protection of mi- survival of an upper lip aesthetic complex using arterial croanastomoses (Hallock) 1991;27:305 reanastomosis only (Crawford and Hagerty) 1991;27:77 micrografts and minigrafts: a new approach for baldness (Case report) surgery (Uebel) 1991;27:476

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