Animal Behaviour 2012: Vol 84 Index & Table of Contents

2012·8.8 MB·English

ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 2012, 84, I-XXXVIII
ELSEVIER
CONTENTS OF VOLUME 84
aardwolf - ‘ - " 1573
ABE, OSAMU see JUNICHI OKUYAMA 349
acceleration 349
Acinonyx jubatus 701
acorn 1435
acoustic 1381
acoustic communication wd - = i = e = - ‘a es Se ee " _ “4 239, 413
acoustic cues to body size ae 1565
ADAMS, KELSEY see JEFFERY K. TOMBERLIN 1449
adaptive female foraging . 715
Adomerus rotundus 1443
adult social play 1313
African striped mice 1159
Agama planiceps 471
age 889
ageing 1113
age-related sperm trait 975
Agelena labyrinthica .. 39]
Agelenidae 391
aggregation * ws pi * - ro r= os - ‘ss es - i re = a 1183
aggression i 3 ” + si “a is in .159, 197, 659, 753, 861, 1023, 1031, 115 9, 1463
aggression challenge hy pothesis 1469
agonistic encounter . 399
Ailuropoda melanoleuca . 39
alarm call . , 1401
alarm pheromone ; 919
ALBERTS, SUSANC. see A. & ATHE RINE M. ARKH. \M 399
ALBO, MARIAJ ., SOREN TOFT, TRINE BILDE, Female Spiders Ignore Co ndition- dependent
Information from Nuptial Gift Wrapping When Choosing Mates 907
Alces alces . 723
Aleochara curtula 369
Algerian mouse Fr ‘a Se m * 1435
ALMEIDA, DAVID, RAF, AE L B. ARRIE N’r os, Riz AQU EL ME RINO- AGU IRRE, DAVID G. ANGELER,
The Role of Prey Abundance and Flow Regulation in the Marking Behaviour of Eurasian
Otters in a Mediterranean Catchment 1475
ALMELING, LAURA see MELANIE DAMMHAHN 1131
Alpine chamois 1061
alternating , 563
alternative mating tactics 1061
alternative renga e tactic L233
alternative strategy. 1023
ALTMANN, JEANNE see A. C ATHERINE MARKHAM 399
altricial species 675
altruism 1229
Amblyseius andersoni 1411
amicability 1159
amino acid a ee = . = ‘s a a ae ae Ae 995
AMO, LUISA, ISABE L L opE Z RU L L,T LUMINADA PAGAN, CONSTANTINO MACIAS GARCIA, Male Quality and
Conspecific Scent Preferences in the House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus 1483
INDEX
CG a ae a a ee ee ee
amplitude 7 se ‘a S ie = - is e a - ne . * i - 4 = .. €1(4), e10(4)
androgen . ‘s “ j = ss es - = - ra a a re - “ = . - i ~~ seo%
anemonefish .. ” “ ” - as és a a a a i - a a Zz 45
ANGELER, DAVIDG. see DAVID ALMEIDA es i a ye awe Se ee nr on a
animal colour pattern . . .. ,. i m ee ee ey ee ee ee 881
animal communication .. ra - “ - a “ ¥ a " i ‘a a 4 - ‘a = 965
CO ee ee a ee
animal-plant interaction = = ” 4s “ a “s _ * te - = _ ~ - ra . 1435
animal society . “= a a “a * he a oe ‘i ‘- i ‘i Z = be a i re da 641
animal welfare . = si ss r - és - . * re m ie a = i sd - ss " 219
ANOTAUX, M., J. MARCHAL, N. CHALINE, L. DESQUILBET, R. LEBORGNE, C. GILBERT, A. PASQUET,
Ageing Alters Spider Orb-web Construction .. i ee ss - « Seag
ANSMANN, INA C., GUIDOJ . PARRA, B. LOUISE CHILVERS, JANE ‘ M. I ANYON, Dolphins
Restructure Social System After Reduction of Commercial Fisheries — .. - = - = aa - 575
ant : ae ie ie ~ ee See “Sere oe a ee “ a Oe 361, 499, 853
antiaphrodisiac os a ‘si ‘a ” ” = ‘i = * in de a . es a ” be i 369
antipredator .. a ye ‘ " r= ‘s ‘3 i fe im bs - ie ns a“ “ 167
antipredator behaviour .. is és ie ms ss es $i : a ‘5 i i ” .59, 183, 225, 531, 1261
anuran.. e , es Ms ° ia = é ‘ s bi - = va 7 6 ie " hi . keoa
ape :, “ o : = = ia = 4 = i , is ” an S as 869
Aphaenogaster senilis . rs rs i ™ - Ms 7 et 2 S - > Ss bs “ = Fr 853
Aphelocoma californica _.. _ ™ - a ‘a “ od + - “ e oi ws " a i » 1103
Aphelocoma coerulescens .. = i “a is f a a - ‘a ™ P ” = ss ~« ORs
Apis cerana : ia a - rs - - “ “ m - i s a zs s = - . 1589
Apis mellifera .. : ée ‘a a “ ‘i és ia a a = ea 305, 919
APOLLONI, NADINE see THOMAS RIEBLI " e «« mo “ » « - is ee Wms os 925
aposematism .. bs Pa ' - ~ om ‘a fe ‘a in rm “ i “ = ea = i 881
Aptenodytes patagonicus 675
ARAI, NOBUAKI see JUNICHI OKU Y AMA ‘a . - re a ‘ m ia ™ ds i i - ve 349
araneophagy ia i - = = i i 2 _ 315
ARAYA-SALAS, M ARC ELO, Is Birdsong Music? Evaluating Harmonic Intervals in Songs of a
Neotropical Songbird __.. i , re - re = ad = ‘i i me “ - 309
area - = - é i re - i i ss 7” ei - sj f = ss 231
area-restricted search é is ™ - is 9 ™ es = és - “a . oa, 1059
ARENAS, ANDRES see MARIA SOI BALBL ENA " ” in ” és 5s = i " si - “ = my
irgopecten purpuratus
arms race
ARNOTT, GARI TH sse e ROBE RT W. ELWOOD- x _ . sd ” a ” ss
ARONSSON, MARIANNE, GABRIELLA GAMBERALE-ST 1 LE, Colour and Pattern Similarity in Mimicry:
Evidence for a Hierarchical Discriminative Learning of Different Components
assessment
assessment strategy
associative learning .
assortative mating
assortative pairing
ATKINSON, SHANNON se« MARTIN W. SEI [MANN ‘i “ ‘a = és “ ¥ = oe a
itta vollenweideri _.. " ? a a “ a si si ‘i “ . ie i - Pe a a 743
ATWELL, JONATHAN W. ‘see GONCALO ¢ - CARDOSO. = ” = = - “ - " a = . e10(4)
AUBIN, THIERRY see CHARLOTTE CURI 7 " i re _ " is ” = . sa - a rs 239
\UBIN, THIERRY see FABRICE DENTRESSANGLE .. 3 ” ‘ ‘a . = - ss a ss is a 413
AURELI, FILIPPO see NICOLA F.K OYAMA _.. “i $s ea i ‘i ™ . “2 ‘ ‘ re me . 1419
Australian plague locust .. - . =“ y 3 3 g in i ' - is <i - a - ws 77)
avian malaria . me ‘i * ¥ re re ” S ‘i ss ‘i i o ¥ bd i as = 539
avian olfaction = o a +i ‘ as _ - - m a ‘3 9 ‘ " . . 547, 1483
baboon ‘i x ws a = se = r - " ss ss si a ‘i - i .. 21, 399
bachelor = e * é a ” Rt re - a i si - ws oe = 653
backup signal hypothesis ‘a = a i eA ‘i - S = ‘ =i is . 1411
BACKWELL, PATRICIA R.Y. see SOPHIA ( ALL ANDE eg . ™ je 619
BAI, MEI-I ha LUCIA LIU SEVERINGHAUS, Disentangling Site and Mate Fidelity ina Monogemous
Population Under Strong Nest Site Competition
INDEX Ill
BAILEY, NATHAN W., NICHOLAS FRENCH, Same-sex Sexual Behaviour and Mistaken Identity
in Male Field Crickets, Teleogryllus oceanicus .. 1031
BAIRLEIN, FRANZ see HEIKO SCHMALJOHANN 623
BAKER, TYNE M., DAVID R. WILSON, DANIEL J. MENNILL, “Vocal Signals Predict Attack During
Aggressive Interactions in Black-capped Chickadees 965
BAKKER, THEO C.M. see SASKIA HESSE 451
BALAKRISHNAN, ROHINI see RITTIK DE B 137
BALBUENA, MARIA SOL, ANDRES ARENAS, WALTER M. F; ARIN: "t Floral Scents earned Inside the
Honeybee Hive Have a Long-lasting Effect on Recruitment .. RESi r
BALDAUF, SEBASTIAN A. see SASKIA HESSI 451
BALSHINE, SIGAL see ADAM R. REDDON 753
banded mongoose 205
Barbary macaque - 583
BARBOUR, MATTHEW A. see RU LON W. Cl ARK = 183
barn owl ; 805, 1229
BARRIENTOS, R.A F, AE L seee D. AV ID AL ME IDA. 1475
BARTA, ZOLTAN see ENIKO GYURIS 103
BASSANO, BRUNO see LUCA CORLATTI - 4 ‘ - 6 s . - ager 1061
BATH, ELEANOR, NIKOLAI TATARNIC, RUSSELL BONDURIANSKY, Asymmetric Reproductive
Isolation and Interference in Neriid Flies: the Roles of Genital Morphology and Behaviour 1331
Bayesian estimation 1001
bear ;
BECKERS, OL IVE R M., WwWI L LI \M E.W w.A GNE R, JR, Eavesdropping Parasitoids Do Not cs ause » the
Evolution of Less Conspicuous Signalling Behaviour in a Field Cricket
BEDNARSKI, JULIE V., PHILLIP TAYLOR, ELIZABETH M. JAKOB, Optical Cues Used in
Predation by Jumping Spiders, Phidippus audax (Araneae, Salticidae)
bee ws ad i i r 611
BEEHNER, J AC INT, AC . see DAVID J. PAPPANO 653
BEEKMAN, MADELEINE see CHRIS R. REID 1579
BEEKMAN, MADELEINE see KEN TAN 1589
begging 1307
begging intensity 1213
behaviour 333
behavioural flexibility 59, 1191
behavioural modelling 771
behavioural plasticity 129
behavioural polymorphism 197
behavioural syndrome .. 2 i se Pm - " - " 2 2 Ko 197, 47 l, 659, 715, 771, 925, 1159
behavioural type ps a = 129
BEIER, ROSS C. see JEFFE RY K.’T OMBERI IN .. 1449
BEISNER, BRIANNE see AARON SHEV 1523
BELINSKY, KARA see CONORC . TAFF 813
BELL, HEATHERC ., KEVIN A. JUDGE, ERIK A. JOHNSON, W ILL LA M H. Cc ADE,
SERGIO M. PELLIS, How Is a Cricket Like a Rat? Insights from the Application of
Cybernetics to Evasive Food Protective Behaviour .
BEMVENUTI, CARLOS EMILIO see ANDERS JENSEN SCHMIDT
BENBOW, M. ERIC see JEFFERY K. TOMBERLIN ”
BENEDICT, LAURYN, ANNE ROSE, NATHANIAL W ARNING, Canyon W rens 5 Alter’ Their Songs
in Response to Territorial Challenges
BENNETT, NIGEL C. see ROBYNNE KOTZE
BERAN, MICHAEL J. see JENNIFER VONK
BERGMAN, THORE J. see DAVID J. PAPPANO
BERNING, ARIC W., RYAN D.H. GADD, KAYLA SWEE NE Y, LE IGH Mz AC DON, AL D, ROBIN y.¥ . ENG,
ZACHARY L. HESS, JONATHAN N. PRUITT, Sexual Cannibalism is Associated with Female
Behavioural Type, Hunger State and Increased Hatching Success . 715
better option hypothesis . 251
BHATTACHARYA, MONISHA see RIT rIK DI B 137
BILDE, TRINE see MARIAJ . ALBO .. 907
bioacoustics e1(4), 1401
biological market 1419
biomusicology . 309
IV INDEX
biparentalincubation . . . .«. « ss ae ee eee ee - a me ao 835
bird ; = Be od " = A = fe = == ee a me _~ oa a ee 4 .. 1103, 1307
bird colony a * ss te ” - e . i e a re = 3 4 5 ” - ee 175
birdsong . - si zs es ee = wa " i oa a ze i i oe 309, e1(4), e10(4), 1463
birdsong evolution .. si a oe ie mt a es - = x - - - i " “ é 111
birth weight _.. a 2 a *% " os Z ne me a Ss pa - = eS - ‘i de si 305
bison = * os wl i = ee ™ - a - ss aa i = + - 1039, 1381
Bison bison bison ¥ ie a ‘ ‘5 Rs = = ‘s es ia ‘a - ai = . 1039
BIZE, PIERRE see FABRIC E I ALU BIN ™ - . e re zs ‘a oi Ms ‘a oe a ‘i od 539
black bear - = = és " r 7 i - = ms = a = - = os ae 953
black- -capped chickadee i it s ar 965
BLAUL, BIRGIT, JOACHIM RUTHE R, Body Size Influences Male Ph eromone Signals But Not the
Outcome of Mating Contests in Nasonia vitripennis = a ‘i = x * c a = 557
blue monkey .. ia a ” © ‘a r ia i = = ” a = is os = = as 531
blue-footed booby .. es ra = ” = 4 " - Zo je ‘i 1 “ 6 é he a he 13
blue tit. = m ie - is = sa 7 ‘i — ” _ ‘i ie ‘a r z “ ma Se 79
BMR ae S - sa ia i is ss = vs ce ai - i és si “a Ee i me
body colour _.. m “A a ™ ‘a i - ” si i ‘a re ~ s a = a * 167
body condition et ne se eee Se re ele cs wis | tetas 889, 925
body size ; ao ™ - x 4 P - ee ‘ 4 ra a ‘ = “P + a = 983, 1557
BOECKLE, MARKUS, GEORGINE SZIPL, THOMAS BUGNYAR, Who Wants Food? Individual
Characteristics in Raven Yells . Pr o = = ~ ia = E . * na pa - » Bee
boldness . iy re = si - e a . 159, 471, 603, 889, 1131
BOLTON, JESSIC A see SOPHIA ( ALI ANDI R. m “ a _ ” = as e ig 23 rs a 619
Bombus impatiens _.. as - - me is Se 4 i = - PS a r 919
BONADONNA, FRAN ESC O, AN \ SANZ-AGUILAR, Kin Recognition and Inbreeding Avoidance in
Wild Birds: the First Evidence for Individual Kin-related Odour Recognition ei 7 a "t 509
BONAL, RAUL see ALBERTO MUNOZ... ; a _ o is é a _ se " x " . 1435
BONDURIANSKY, RUSSELL see ELEANOR B \TH i ‘s = “F r- - . _ ” ” . i << Soan
bottlenose dolphin .. sa ‘a a Es i = ai i a - # “3 ms re re = << DFO) SOT
bottom-up approach 7 = ae ae = sa aaa - s ee ee
BOULAY, RAPHAEL see ¢ AMII L RU EL.. i ‘ + e i - ss . a = r _ ‘a oa 853
bourgeois . ” . = se - = Ss = S és 2 “s = 1253
BOWMAN, REED see ANGEL AT RINGALI i Pe " = e i “ ‘s ps = si - Soa7
Bradley-Terry .. . 23
BRAUN, ANNA, THOM. \S BU GN} AR, Soci: al Bonds and Re ink Acquisition iirn1 Ri iven Nonbreeder Aggregations .. 1507
breeding density , . nt ee ‘ ee m a i * re 515
breeding dispersal .. . < ‘ rm és i ” - re ‘A i ‘ = = - < pe 4 805
breeding success = re ss - Re - as “ _ © - _ ; a = 675
BRENNAN, PATRICIA L. R., Mixed Paternity Despite High Male Parental Care in Great Tinamous and Other
Palaeognathes . e a ms i 9 a = és D> - i * = - - a 693
BREPSON, LOIC, MATHIEU TROIANOWSKI, YANN VOITURON, THIERRY LENGAGNE, Cheating for Sex:
Inherent Disadvantage or Energetic Constraint? .. i a ‘a os - ia na = “ ~ ooo
BROCKMANN, H. JAsNee EDANI EL A. SASSON ___.. * .- = wi 7 ad * 9a es ce ” ms 975
broiler chicken - cs fa = ~ ‘“ = = = 219
BROKORDT, KATHE RINA, W ILL L. \M I AR. \S, JI \N P, AU1 I HORE N rE, Fl DERICO WINKLER, Heritability
and Genetic Correlations of Escape Behaviours in Juvenile Scallop Argopecten purpuratus .. - eS 479
BROMMER, J.E. see E.K LUEN . a - $ m i # 7 a = a < ~ 7 - “ . 279
brood discrimination = ie = “is Ps - BS ms Z ao 7 = r ie we _ a 445
brood parasitism
brood/litter size
brood size determination
brood value he ” re
BROSNAN, S.F. see N.J. RAIHANI M? a
BROWN, JANINE L. see MARISSA E. SOBOLEWSKI
BRUMM, HENRIK see SUE ANNE ZOLLINGER
BRUMM, JACQUI see BENJAMIN D. CHARLTON ..
BSHARY, R. see N.J. RAIHANI .
BUCHANAN-SMITH, HANN. \H M. see ANN \I ON \ ROBI RTS
BUGNYAR, THOMAS see ANNA BRAUN .
BUGNYAR, THOMAS see MARKUS BOECKLE .
INDEX V
bumblebee ™ ‘3 ‘s ‘ i ‘i a Sal ‘i ‘ i e we ae A “i . ‘ fs 919
buoyancy control .. , = - 349
BURTON-CHELLEW, M. AX WE 1 L N., STU ART A. W ES T, P seudocompetit ition Among Groups Increases Human
Cooperation ina Public-goodsGame . . wa a ee ee ee ee 947
BUSTON, P.M. seeM.Y.L.WONG .. _.. Oe ee eee ee eee eR lg on: 897
Busycon carica .. e = = " - ~ is = = " ee Ex se me . 2 _ = « toes
by-product account . 7 - ie bs a ” 7 ” a ~ a * = = : e1(5), e5(S)
BYRNE, MICHAEL E., MICHAEL J. CHAMBERLAIN, Using First-passage Time to Link Behaviour and
Habitat in Foraging Paths of a Terrestrial Predator, the Racoon _.. * *: * s - = 593
DYING, Morne? W.SOPECRIOSEAIECAGAR 5 6c ck ee tet eww 405
Drerer, Sete? WSOC RISA G: RAPAPOOR ck Otsu ee
cache protection . . “i . on ee a ee ee ee ee ee a
cacophonous aggregation ss “ a < ” = é es 3 ” e ts * . L363
CADE, WILLIAMH . see HE ATHER C. a er ee ne i EC ee 843
cage - ee 279
CAHENZL , F ABL \N, ANDRE AS E RH. ARDT, Host P lant Defence in . the Larval Stage Affects Feeding
Behaviour in Adult Butterflies = zs = * = e a ‘ 7 S = i 2 a 995
CARN, BIUSGSeeE MLARLIA N STAM DORIVRING 5c tea te lem eee 219
California mouse _.. o * i a ee = i . = ‘i = és “" = as = « keen
call convergence _.. re - ss = s a a ‘ ss re ‘ a re i is _ i 761
call timing 563
CALLANDER, SOP HIA, JESSIC A BOL ION, MIC H, AE I D.J E NNIONS, P ATRIC IA RY. B AC KWE LL,A
Farewell to Arms: Males with Regenerated Claws Fight Harder Over Resources... os © " re 619
Callicebus . e = ¥ 7 és m “i = rs x * = aa = s ‘ - - 405
CALMETTES, B. see S. G. AL a ee ee ee ee ee Oe ee
Calonectris si i is r- . oa ? S " és i zs = a S 239
CAMERON, ELISSA Z. see , ROBYNNE KOTZI vr Ce ae es ee a ee ee eee
CANDOLIN, ULRIKA see BOB B.M. WONG .. __... ea oe ne ee ee
CANTOR, MAURICIO, LEONARDO LIBERALI WEDE KIN, P AU LO ROBE RTO GUIMARAES,
FABIO GONCALVES DAURA-JORGE, MARCOS ROBERTO ROSSI-SANTOS,
PAULO CESAR SIMOES-LOPES, Disentangling Social Networks From Spatiotemporal
Dynamics: the sig tae Structure of a Dolphin Society " és re a 7 re 7 is 641
canyon wren .. a =e - = ~ i = is a _ = i = = os oa . 1463
CARDOSO, GONC AL OC. , JONATHAN W. ATWELL, On Amplitude and Frequency in Birdsong:
a Reply to Zollinger et al.. re ‘a - i . ‘s ‘a os es a sé ie * ss .. e10(4)
CARDOSO, GONCALO C., YANG HU, PAULO GAMA MOTA, Birdsong, Sexual Selection, and the
Flawed Taxonomy of Canaries, Goldfinches and Allies . ae ae OR eee ee ae 111]
Carduelis . . = 3 ‘ +4 a 2 . = “ Fe oe a ss i és ss i 111
carnivore . is re ce a ‘i a = " = re si i s = ys ‘ si ~ 3 ~ §asS
Carpodacus mexicanus _.. - = - ~~ BaSS
CARRANZA, JUAN, VICENTE POL O, Is There. an E xpected Relationship Between. Parental
Expenditure and Sex Ratio of Litters Or Broods? NE Re ee «<7
carrier frequency _.. a a 6 “ a - + ei as 5 ms re - ia 137
“ARROLL, ELIZABETH see ADAM A. P AC K om a a i 983
ARTER, ALECIA J. see HARRY H. MARSHALI ee | See
‘ARTER, ALECIAJ ., HARRY H. MARSHALL, ROBERT HE INSOHN, GU Y C OW L ISH. AW, How Not to Measure
Boldness: Novel Object and Antipredator Responses Are Not the Same in Wild Baboons .... __.. 603
“ARTER, ALECIA, ANNE GOLDIZEN, ROBERT HEINSOHN, Personality and Plasticity: Temporal
Behavioural Reaction Norms in a Lizard, the Namibian Rock Agama .. ; ee 471
“ASAR, CRISTIANE, RICHARD W. BYRNE, WILLIAM HOPPITT, ROBERT J. YOUNG, KL AU 1S ZU BE RBU HL ER ,
Evidence for Semantic Communication in Titi Monkey Alarm Calls .. «ke 405
pen Ng i ‘a ae eae Tae eek ee ee a ee 167
Catherpes mexicanus . = = és = “3 ‘- “ 3 - a = sa is eg « 2a
CAWS, CLARE see NICOLA F. KOY. AMA. a er we ee em oh a A ee
central-place forager ieee Sees ce ae ee meee eee ee a ee 675
Cercopithecus mitis .. ‘s = = = - ‘ a ‘s ‘a - ° i me ” = rr is 531
Cercotrichas galactotes _.. u = ss a eS bs i = " i 2 i - ‘i re 421
CERDA, XIM see CAMILLE RU EL ee ee ee eae, ee ee 853
chacma baboon oe " = = " i a . - “3 ae - ae ae x ad 603
ee ee ee eS
CHALRE, OCIA a CRIVERATIOE... 2s aaa rr i Ce 445
Vi INDEX
CHAMBERLAIN, MICHAEL J. see MICHAEL E. BYRNE .. " én - = ” = si im “ = ‘a 593
CHAMERON, STEPHANE see OLIVIER DELATTRE . ‘i . a ‘i a as = ‘ a ee 445
CHAPMAN, JOANNE R. see MARTA SZULKIN * ' “ " s » 1363
CHARLTON, BENJAMIN D., WILLIAM A.H. ELLIS, JAC QU I BRU MM, KARE N NIL SSON, Ww. TECUMSEH FITCH,
Female Koalas Prefer Bellows in Which Lower Formants Indicate Larger Males .. ai be “ . 1565
cheetah. a * a - e = - re * i hi ‘a a < i aa i i 701
chemical communication = ‘ 2 me % s = “ = e ol a = - a - .. 39, 509
chemical ecology _.. Ra * " = ss ia ” es ‘i = ss nm A - s s 5 45, 1483
CHENEY, DOROTHY L., JOAN B. SILK, ROBERT M. SEYFARTH, Evidence for Intrasexual Selection
in Wild Female Baboons . a m * = a es - o i _ as + “ - 0 “en
CHERVET, NOEMIE see THOMAS RIEBLI = 2 = ‘i o S ss za m a * Ps " sa 925
chestnut-crowned babbler __.. e = a a a . a Pe _ ra i ie = = i ee 823
chickadee . i n = a i ss ie S = a i a én ze - " - " 121
CHILD, MATTHEW E, TOM P. FLOWER, AMANDA R. RIDLEY, Investigating a Link Between Bill Morphology,
Foraging Ecology and Kleptoparasitic Behaviour in the Fork-taiDrlonegod . m = - S « 2003
CHILVERS, B. LOUISE see INA C. ANSMANN . - i _ . ms a 7 i is i s = a 575
chimpanzee _.. a a ‘a i “a i oe ne ae e - « 459, 1419, 1469
Choloepus hoffmanni = ‘ ' - i 5 - re 7 re a = . - a i i 555
Chortoicetes terminifera _ .. = é = - is 0 “ a ‘a * ™ = * - 771
CHRISTE, PHILIPPE see f \BRIC E | ALU BIN i “i <5 - rs P? ” " Be - = = 7 ‘ 539
chronobiology ss a =: 333
CIANI, FRANCESCA, STEF. ANL A DALL ‘Ol lO, ROSC O! ST.A NYON, ELIS, ABE T Lr \P,A L AGI, Social Tolerance
and Adult Play in Macaque Societies: a Comparison with Different Human Cultures . i = << Soe
cichlid ‘i i ad ‘s ; ; * a - * # sS 4 = ie + = 451, 659, 925
cichlid fish mn J et ~ = ‘ a “ = ” - - oe i ¥ 753
CLARK, COU RTNEY see CONOR C. TA FE a és bs ‘< 813
CLARK, RULON W., SEAN TANGCO, MATTHEW A. B \RBOU R, Field Video Recordings Reveal Factors
Influencing Predatory Strike Successo f Free-ranging Rattlesnakes (Crotalus Spp.) * as = 183
claw regeneration .. a 3 re v - is a J Rs s * - i rs wt 619
CLAYTON, NICOLA S. see R: AC HAEI C.SHAW .. % és a ‘i a < a és i 2 " - 1191
cleaner fish ie ; a = 3 xe Mi = s ia + 3 By = is ie és oF “ 665
climate ee ™ - " os 7 ée 7 = - ‘i ‘i ‘ a = = 12]
climate change : ” de ” - re ‘ ” ms = ‘ ” is = - m= oe 723
co-feeding ia r e - ‘a a ,. ‘a - si = ia ~ ss pe ‘i ‘a . 1547
Coenonympha pamp hilus a in ‘i ” :, - és ” fe " $s - ~ i lk 995
coevolution a : : ‘ = - a re a: 7 ee ” = - - 2 = oa ~~ a ao
cognition = = " " is ‘ ‘i is - re - 7 ‘i “6 = = , 953, 1095
COLE, NINA see ANNE DANIELSON-FRANCOIS.... m “ oe ss ss ™ ‘ o ” - 937
collective behaviour és ” , ‘i re . - ‘i ee ” - = si i “ . £19, 1579
collective decision . eS " ia aa on sa m a - a “ ‘ o es fa ~~ eee
colony size 7. a e ‘ a “ ss 6 ‘ a i ‘i e 7 rs “a _ ‘on 853
coloration = a , ia a ‘ - ‘a : os " i ag Bs = 1307
colour polymorphism - c- - ; " . - . 7 ‘a - i we Se - Aa 59, 1261
Columba livia .. ‘i , j ' i i ” e - ‘a ws - ” - ss = 377
combat ; = . ‘ a me - a ‘a ‘a i ‘a ra és - © 1331
COMBE,MA UD see FLAVIEN MOUGENOT ... o . 4 ie és " 3 es ia ™ 5s a a 391
common yellowthroat .. - a , re a - a xi si ‘a - a = = - 813
communal roost re : - - = ; e iS a - a o as ; ss a “ 1183
communication = = ts ; ; wi e a ; i , on , 77, 459, 795, 1085, 1283, 1589
comparative cognition . o ‘a és e = ™ e ‘i s - - és ms in my
comparative psychology . ‘ ‘i i 2 ~ - ” ‘ i i 7 » oo»
compass course : S ; e = - Re is ‘ he i is - 623
compensation ; ' ia = re . ‘a = ‘ os 5 ss ai 785
competition _.. 6 * = = ¥ . i a i ” ” . 3223, 869, 1271
complementary diet i ” " r ¥ _ - a“ ‘i Ms ‘ , “ ia + tae
concept formation .. , és . . 3 i ‘a ss i > ‘i Fr ; “ ss 953
condition ; fe ze = > " wa ms - ” ” a x ” ~ és 85, 1533
condition- dependent signnz ailing = ; ms 4 id e 2 < vl - , ’ = " .. 85
conflict ' si se ae Za s is - = * a . - a te = - i 499
conflict management = ‘a AS “a és 2 és x = e - » - . - = es 583
consolation ss : ‘A ” ‘a a ” - = ‘ = * sy = ed Be i nm 583
INDEX Vil
a ee re ee ee a ee ee ee
contact dermatitis .. oe 2 - = - re " s " = ¥ iy ns a ee 219
contest. ed _ es “ = “ = i ne i es 3 ‘a 2 i 5 sy ‘i e « es
contest theory . ss “i = e a = = . = ‘a a és 4 vs 0 s ss * 295
contextual comprehension a <a, ee sem ee ee ees a a te i Tas 459
cooperation _.. : e = e 5 s 3 = > he ae, Pes - “a 499, 665, 1229
cooperative breeding en - e a Ps = i i si - = eS i = - = .499, 659, 707
coping style... a i - ‘a =" ¥ - oe re v6 = - as - = e .. 603, 1071
copulation rte - - én e . o < = és - ‘a “ a = ss ~~ - & 523
coral reef fish .. - e za - i Fe 2 a = ie ‘a ae ee ee ° 7 a ag «
coral size . és = - = - - és a es - ‘a ve di = 897
CORDS, M: ARINA see KAITLYN M. GAYNOR . "3 —— 531
CORLATTI, LUCA, STEPHANIE BETHAZ, A¢ H.\ Z VON H.A RDENBE RG, BRU NO B,A SSANO, RU pE R T PAL ME,
SANDRO LOVARI, Hormones, Parasites and Male Mating Tactics in Alpine Chamois:
Identifying the Mechanisms of Life History Trade-offs.. . 0. 2. 00 eae ae eS «1006
corticosterone .. =f & = = aa - ‘ ‘a . 5 = re + “a a mS - ms .261, 889
corvid ' ee ‘a as i 7 ‘a = as is re a s - * < - - a ~ - 3993
Corvus corax .. . i as = nn s ‘s “ ” - ss “ sn | sec * he = -- 2123, 13507
cost of reproduction “ m ™ ee se 9 ‘i = - a m a = " = s = 427
COSTA-SCHMIDT, L.E., G.M ACHADO, Reproductive Interference Between Two Sibling Species of
ne. « © «= «© «— «= © — wo Oe we wee ee me om
countershading = e a sa - z 2 oe a = Z ” = * = - = sa S 167
countersinging = 563
COURANT, SABRINA, D. ANIE LF ORT IN, Search Efficiency of Free- ranging Pl ains Bison for Optimal Food Items 1039
courtship . = a = 2 = > - ie i = ‘a a “ a = és . 85, 295, 1023, 1501
Courtmip inpiay 0 weet Te, Se ae - ie Gig ae) Gee eee 269
courtship feeding _.. ae ae ‘s a a er ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
cowbird . . ‘i m re u ’ = = = i or. an ‘a ss oe
COWLISHAW, GU Yss ee ALEC IA J. C‘ ARTER a ee ee ee ee” ee ee 603
COWLISHAW, GUY see HARRY H. MARSHALI Se en ee ee ee
coyote ns ™ - - = = . . me os a os s . * ‘ fe ie ‘ ~ oe
Ce, At SOP a ee meta tetsa, e 983
cricket ‘ és ii a - és ma e is is ” + a a a 843
CRIPPEN, TAWNI L. see JEF FE RY K. TOMBI RII N a ee ee ee
Crocidura . és _ ee . = - ae 2 “ es ae 7 st - ‘ rr “ a 4 - ae
CRONIN, ADAM L., Consensus Decision Making in the Ant Myrmecina nipponica: House-hunters
Combine Pheromone Trails with Quorum Responses .._. << 42 e [ae
CRONIN, KATHERINE A., Prosocial Behaviour in Animals: the Influence of Social Relationships,
Communication and Rewards ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
cross-fostering . ‘ a - i “ es - = = ce és a ee a ” ei - > a 451
Crotalus horridus __.. i ba i +“ a = . e is 7 “ ca > sa sa 183
Crotalus oreganus _.. s ‘ - ‘ oi + sg r re = = - = eS ms - 183
Crotalus ruber .. n os A ~ id re és = es ie ss is si RS = is “a - és 183
Crotalus scutulatus .. x - a ie ~ ss aa r = i ‘a ‘ e is - = = ‘a 183
Crotophaga major... - - ms Pd - Pr a be re = v - oa ns - * “- - 707
crustacean is re ~ a i ‘i ” Ss a es s - is ss - nd st ce “ 333
Ctenophorus pictus _.. ‘a i os ie ~“ re a ms = = “ re - = si = se - £269
cuckoo... - be - = os & Pe . as - 7 i Z + = e ¥ S + «oy See
Cuculus canorus ” A im - - Me " Ve " a ee es de re " o a + - 421
cues of risk Xs i i a i a ¥ i i = = e “ = a “a - ~ as « 223
Culex pipiens .. is 539
CULLEN, DARRON A., GRE GORY A. SWORD, STE P HE N 3 SIMPSON, Optimizing Multivariate Be havioural
Syndrome Models in Locusts Using Automated Video Tracking .. ss is 771
CURE, CHARLOTTE, NICOLAS MATHEVON, ROGER MUNDRY, THIERRY AUBIN, Acoustic Cues U sed for
Species Recognition can Differ Between Sexes and Sibling Species: Evidence in Shearwaters..___.. 239
cuticular hydrocarbon profile . e - is a os # = 0 ie « ne o = - ms 2 369
cuttlefish . a “i F ia . x = - = a ss a 6 + % 2 = e a 213
Cyanistes caeruleus .. m oe - “i és = i ae is a ee ee " rs a 279
cybernetics... ee eee ee ee ee ae ee Oe ee 843
DA SILVA, ARN. AUD see ALEXANDRE ROU LIN ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ea
DALERUM, FREDRIK seeROBYNNE KOTZE .. .. 0 00 ets |S ASS
Vill INDEX
DALL’OLIO, STEFANIA see FRANCESCA CIANI
DAMMHAHN, MELANIE, LAURA ALMELING, Is Risk Taking During Foraging a Pe rsoné slity rrait?
A Field Test for Cross-context Consistency in Boldness .
damselfly .
dangerous prey ; ve as ee ne ee ae ee eo
DANIELSON-FRAN( OIs, ANNE, CHUEH HOU, NINA COLE, I-MIN TSO, Scramble Competition
for Moulting Females as a Driving Force for Extreme Male Dwarfism in Spiders ..
Danio rerio
DAO, SYLVIE see BRI. AN rl NG
Dascyllus aruanus
dating
DAURA- JORGE, . (BIO GONC ALN s See M AUR ic 1o( ANTOR
DAWKINS, MARIAN STAMP, RUSSELL CAIN, STEPHEN J. ROBERTS, Optic: al Flow, Flock Behi wviour
and Chicken Welfare
dead conspecific
DEAKOS, MARKH . see ADAM A. P AC K.
dear enemy
DEB, RITTIK, MONISH. \ BH 1 1 AC H ARY \, ROHINI BAL \KRISHN. AN, Fem: ales of a Tree ( ricket P refer
Larger Males But Not the Lower Frequency Male Calls that Indicate Large Body Size ..
deception . ie a: - ‘i i is 98 a = = — a a = - w =
decision making... o a én - a - si i ss - bs .853, 869, 1001, 1095,
decision rule
deer mouse
deflection i = ee sg ve bs i Fe 8 re sf e: s Ef is -
DELATTRE, OLIVIER, NICOLAS CHALINE, STEPHANE CHAMERON, EMMANUEL LECOUTEY,
PIERRE JAISSON, Social Parasite Pressure Affects Brood Discrimination of Host Species
in Temnothorax Ants
den .
density- -dependent = i ia , . ss ia as és i sa o aa ‘a ~
DENTRESSANGLE, FABRICE, THIERRY AUBIN, NICOLAS MATHEVON, Males Use Time Whereas
Females Prefer Harmony: Individual Call Recognition in the Dimorphic Blue-footed Booby
Dermochelys coriacea
despotism “er is
DESQUILBET, L. see M. ANOTAUX .
detection ,
developmental plasticity ™ .
DICKEL, LUDOVIC see MATHIEU GUIBI
Dicrurus adsimilis - - Pa . ,
DIELE, KAREN see ANDERS JENSEN SCHMID1
diet
diet choice
digging
digit ratio
dilution effect
direct predator cue , .
DIRIENZO, NICHOLAS seee PI rRI 7N ik MELA - = . ae se eS ‘a ‘a
DIRIENZO, NICHOLAS, JONATHAN N. PRUITT, ANN V. HEDRICK, Juvenile Exposure to Acoustic
Sexual Signals from Conspecifics Alters Growth Trajectory and an Adult Personality Trait .
dispersal
disturbance
diving physiology
diving strategy
division of labour a a - ‘ “ = i
DIXSON, DANIELLE L., MORGAN S. PRATCHETT, PHILIP L. MUNDAY, Reef Fishes Innately
Distinguish Predators Based on Olfactory Cues Associated with Recent Prey Items Rather
than Individual Species .. = ‘a a " = _ “ eee ‘i - - a «< ii
domestic chick a ’ " aa “ i e de ic ‘i ~ “ " 881
domestic fowl! .. i ia 5 rm ; 7 2 ‘a ‘ i i i 547
dominance ; - re ; u 399, 659, 1031, 1085, 1271, 1507, 1517
dominance hierarchy a - ‘3 s " 3 = ms a 3 ‘ ‘i 7 = “: 753
dominance rank :, ‘a ; ; ms = ie ‘a zs r is ~ _ a - fi ” 897
INDEX IX
DONALDSON, ZOE R. see BRIAN TENG . ne = _ bi oi ‘i re = a és = ‘ . 8163
dopamine receptor .. re a = - “ s “ ia i = a os a = ne + 5 Mi 279
double mating. in rr - zs = = P = =: = te . a ‘a 937
DOUCET, STEPHANII M. see DU GAN F. ‘MAYNARD a as m - me 9s = sa i ‘i 563
DRD4 P j si < Ss te u oe i - - be ai 279
DREISS, AMELIE N. see VALENTIJN VAN DEN BRINK r fe a a a i " = m S ~ = 805
drift ; - a - me Ke i is = is eS i es ” we “s 3 a ~~ san
Drosophila me lanogv aster .. = Fi = i e “ ss a - - 2 ” be .1169, 1177, 1427, 1501
dual-choice olfactometer es re 43 = ra ‘i * = ‘a a - = =e 7 eH = 539
DUKAS, LAUREN see REUVEND U KAS rd " . de ” = . 1427
DUKAS, REUVEN, KATHERINE JONGSMA, Costs to Females and Benefits to5 Males From
Forced Copulationisn Fruit Flies .. re) oe «Baer
DUKAS, REUVEN, KATHERINE JONGSMA, Effects of Forced ¢ opulz itions on 1 Female Sexual
Attractiveness in Fruit Flies —.. . 1501
DUKAS, REUVEN, LAUREN DUKAS, Learning About P rospective Mates in Male Fruit Flies: Effects of Acceptance and
Rejection . © = ” ” re a - a a Hs ns 3 é - . 1427
DUNN, ALISON M. see ASA JOHANNESEN es = = a ms ‘a fa és va ” re ” ” a 151
DUNN, PETER O. see CONORC . TAFF .. . - . 2 i a “i “ ms “ - re a a. 813
DURANT, SARAH M. see ANNE HILBORN _.. “s ai ‘a ch a ie = cs = re sa = 701
dynamic and static traits . ‘is as ¥ “ * 5 . i i me ” ms . + és . = ae
early detection. si = ¥ a ” " a ss ia . es * ae a me “ = 7 “2 823
ecdysis. ‘ a - ‘a = . 9 95 - = re ‘i me re ’ " es - 103
ecological validation # “ = Pe 2 - rs jn s eg a ai xt a e m és “4 1131
economic game st i 9 es si ne 24 2° RA fe * = vs is - = re . “0 947
egg discrimination .. 2 ie Pe o - s - r é 5 e fe “ - - os = = 421
egg temperature + a 2 ag sa rs = 7 ‘ es a a + Ro es ee 4s is - 427
egoism és ‘ i * ‘i i “ ie +“ Ma " is - eee
ELLERS, JAC INTHA see JEROEN N. A. HOFFER oh o = s = 6 re a = = e 523
ELLIS, WILLIAM A.H. see BENJAMIND. CHARLTON __... = és we 2 - a “ - a . 2565
embryo . ; = “ . ss > a Ka . m a i “ “ 6 “ % = st 213
emergent property = os va “ id ee - os + cs ss = = ss oe re - i -. kewe
emotion . = = ‘a * Zs se ss c oe rs - i a a .869, 947
ENDLER, JOHN A. see P. GU EV.A RA- FIORI ‘ 3 ‘i ae $s © te * a ae “ : - - O23
endotherms _.. eS eo rr ie e " oi rs o “is r “a ‘4 ds te a ‘ = is 723
endurance is sé si as is 9 . eS és “ - ro es is = - " ad . 126)
energetic constraint - ‘i - - se 9 di ¥ és vo = es re a a - “ 1253
energetic cost .. i - se is ib - i = és ‘ - = i re a ie a a 269
energy , = si a = és ‘i ne a ie = r = i i - 5 - a - - 269
energy cost ‘ - ia - - os vs i = ‘ és mi “ 7 “ = cs ” és a 623
energyexpenditure. . . .. ‘a . x és ‘i si ae er ee ee ee i 349
ENG, ROBIN Y.Y. see ARICW . BERNING ‘a “i = is * ‘ a a a3 - os s re - 73
environmental variability re ‘a e a 3 . = és a = a Se ze te és “ S 47]
Eretmochelys imbricata _.. " * * Ze Zz és Si a - = = ‘ 349
ERHARDT, ANDREAS see F. \BIAN C ‘AHENZLI 6 = * ra * = ia = ra sa - © - 995
erroneous female choice . a ie 7 = a a _ = is . - ” ° * = . 1201
Erythrura gouldiae .. ” re si = s ; eS od ~< 2 “ - és = si a 159
escape behaviour _.. ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
ESPELTA, JOSE P MARIA see ALBERTO MU NOZ te ns = - x - = g e FA ne « sess
Eurasian jay... a a a = a = és = = = sd . ™ re ia i r ‘i « 1
Eurasian otter .. = - o is nd ég ™ - - a s ia ee ae m= = nd s . 1475
European storm petrel _.. oe © _ e oe " = oo ae oe 509
European treefrog .. . oS - a a ms - ro : . = - ‘“ - = a « Rese
eutrophication - i = a“ = - zs . i - id aa = . e = re a >
EVISON, SOPHIE E.F., JACK FENWICK, WILLIAM O.H. HUGHES, Parsimonious Use of Foraging
Pheromones During Nest Migration in Ants .. - * a “ a ‘i a ss . a Sa
evolution . 7 “ ig = a = = m - a rS i * vs i -- 1271, e1(S), e5(S)
evolutionary ecology ‘i - ‘i = i ‘a % ie - bs a me = a e = = i 795
evolution of male parental care __.. & 2 = " ms a ” be a e i ~ ro ” ‘ 693
evolution of mind .. = = ie oe ee e si a =F a EA sn i és e Pe « e1(3)
Exoneura robusta _.. ie " i ei - < mi % il “ a sa ‘i Me re “ os 7 611
X INDEX
exploration _.. a ee ee ee oe ee - a ee ae
exploratory behaviour OR ARC eet aC pec el acl ig eae ie. ee cake age een 279
extended phenotype r = a sa * o “ re a < ss o a - m as .93, 913, 1541
extrapair copulation io ar * = eee <a a ee ee ee ee ee ees 707
extrapair paternity .. a - = , rn a = a“ = io Fa " ‘a ad . 693, 1363
extrapair young re RA a4 i es ra i = it e = Fe - - 7 a ‘ re . Ses
Ae Tim we mn ee | OO Cae em a RR ake 167
faecal cortisol .. ns a pe és ‘9 ‘3 si si se " ‘i is = i a ee . 1071
faecal hormone metabolite ‘ - " ” ” si = - . - ‘ ‘ " 63 Sr . «wv» 2Oen
faecal-marking behaviour ‘a c, = ai . ‘s i - ia a a . ” = . - « -2eFo
fairness. - - cs - 25 i = i = rr ‘a - - eas ss 665
familiarity-me diated aggression .. na 6 “ ng ie i a “3 ‘a ne i « aon
FARIAS, WILLIAM see KATHERINA BROKORD1 = am ia e és és = i. *. é cal oo) a 479
FARINA, WALTER M. see MARIA SOL BALBUENA .. ‘ ” * ‘2 és - - : mite am ” " ee
FARINE, DAMIEN R., COLIN J. GARROWAY, BEN C. SHELDON, Social Network Analysis of Mixed-species
Flocks: Exploring the Structure and Evolution of Interspecific Social Behaviour .. ~ - a » €8271
FAUVELOT, C. see M.Y.L. WONG .. ss = ‘a i ‘a ‘ ‘a ‘ ‘a ss e ‘ “ ms > 897
fawn , - c ‘i - “ si i o ‘a i a a ‘a és im i a = : a sae
fear scream Fe ve a ee s , is " - i - va - is ‘a Se i = a - 341
feature conjunction zs = - ss - aa - - ” es ‘ ‘a ; a 4 c- * . 485
feeding habit .. a és - - = ts i a i. - si ” re - és i ‘a \ 1475
female e > , i si " . - ss < re - “ ‘ - és i J on
female begging e ; ‘ ss a ie - a - es a sg - e es Pe rr = 12133
female mating preference 7 ie “ és - - - as a o = a i . 1565
female orgasm . : - ‘e is ” " 4 e1(5), e5(5)
female polymorphism _... ' é - ie ‘i ia <a - a = 7 - is . = ra 685
female preference .. 7 ” - ws 5 ‘a + a = ‘ 7 oi ” .137, 907
FENWICK, JACK see SOPHII E.F E EVISON _.. - . - 6 is Hs - ‘a ss is ‘i pe «= Bear
FERNANDEZ-JURICIC, ESTEBAN see KELLY L. RONALD , és “a i 6 a “ ” re ‘ . E23
FERNANDEZ-MOJR. AseNe MT. ESO,LE R _.. . - ‘a - ‘a _ ‘ i i ‘4 a ‘ a 421
FERO, ORSOLYA see ENIKO GYURIS . o - ‘ ” aa ¥ i i ” ‘a - . 103
Festuca rubra. i a ‘i ™ i he is is ™ , , ee a ‘i 995
FFT artefacts ‘ i - as a ia “ - = a so e1(4)
Ficedula hypoleuca .. ds Sa - a ‘ ‘a i = ‘i is di ss i A 427
fiddler crab : a a a - ie . ; ” - 7 " ” 5 . 619
field cricket ; ‘a bs ; Pe - ss ‘a = _ a .. 129, 861, 1031, 1457
field endocrinology és ‘ - ” 3 j 7 - = = 6 sa _ 2 a 1071
field experiment 167
fighting = “a m ‘i eS il a 7” <i uw 619
firebug Ee me : o . . , - ‘a ‘is ; a po , ai a a = 103
first-passage time 593
fish school ; ; - i . Pa .. . wis a i ' ss - ‘ 437
fisheries , _ 4 a - » “s ‘ a ai ; ,a75
fisheries acoustics He - ; . i ' 7 " % me 437
fission ' = bs - - ‘a i : ; - da ‘i 1243
fission dispersal - ‘a - ey es - ” - m 115]
FITCH, W TECUMSEH see BENJAMIN D. CHARLTON - i 7 7 = . 4 ig os 1565
fitness ; ” os - . - - Ss - 1271
fitness benefit . : - , 54 as = ; - ‘a ‘a ia - zs - = 1347
flight initiation distance - ms ia ss ; aa ™ id a - = = 889
FLORES, MICAH see JEFFERY K. TOMBERLIN ; ; ; _ i " : - ; . ‘a . ‘a 1449
flow regulation ss ; ” m , , - - = = a 2 1475
FLOWER, TOMP . see MATTHEW | ‘CHILD - 1013
FOLMER, EELKE O., THEUNIS PIERSMA, The ¢ ontributions of Desanece Avail ability and Soci: il
Forces to Foraging Distributions: a Spatial Lag Modelling Approach .. ” - a ° us « ES
food caching .. : a , ; ; si ‘6 S _ a ze ” aa a 7 fs 121
food call : a a3 ; = " da a wa id a rs cS - i a " 1123
food ecology .. a = 5 ‘i ie Se - - aa si ” = - sa 1001
food protection = * “ = _ ‘ ‘ a Pa : ‘a “ e 843
food-searching strategy .. " . ; Pe * me “= a a = - eS . = i ‘ 175
food sharing .. i a a ‘ ; e * = a 7 ‘a , = és i a e 1229