Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2001: Vol 19 Index

23 Pages·2001·5.2 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Volume 19
farch ANESTHESIA FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY, pages
1-205
June PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES, pages 207-409
September THORACIC ANESTHESIA, pages 411-632
December MONITORING DURING CRITICAL EVENTS, pages 633-987
Page numbers of article and issue titles are in boldface type
Abdominal compartment syndrome, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, anesthetic
oliguria in, 5 5/5 techniques, general anesthesia,
Abdominal distension, observation for, for 512-514
verifying endotracheal position, 817 topical anesthesia with conscious
Abdominal trauma, pediatric, anesthetic sedation, 511-512
management, 330-331 patient characteristics and
overview 329. 330 physiologic effects, 510-511
\cid—base changes, as complication of high-frequency ventilation, 529-531
massive transfusion, 645 immediate postoperative
Acoustic reflectometry, for verifying complications, 535-536
endotracheal position, 829-830 in laryngobronchoscopy, patient
\drenalectomy, laparoscopic, 109 positioning and monitoring,
509-510
Air and gas embolism, cause, 685-686
laser resection by way of suspension
intraoperative monitoring strategy, 690
691 laryngoscopy or bronchoscopy,
521-523
monitoring and diagnosis, 686-690
modes of ventilation, 504, 506
Air leaks, persistent, after thoracoscopy,
characteristics of, 505
194-195
high-frequency jet ventilation,
in pediatric patient, 197-198 500-501, 506-507
Airway evaluation, in secondary treatment high-frequency oscillation, 502
of anaphylaxis, 714 507-509
Airway maintenance with 100% oxygen high-frequency positive pressure
f7o1r0 initial treatment of anaphylaxis ventilation, 501, 507
Airway reconstruction, ventilation for, 5 2I° low-f4r9e8q-u4e9n9c y 52j9e t ventilation,
Airway surgery, anesthesia for, 497-541 removal of foreign bodies, £59223
direct laryngoscopy, anesthetic and rigid bronchoscopy, anesthetic and
ventilation techniques, 519-521 ventilation techniques, 515-519
patient characteristics and patient ¢ haracteristics and
physiologic effects, 519 physiologic effects, 514-5
emergence after, 534-535 tracheal resection and reconstruction
extraordinary ventilation strategies, anesthesia and ventilation
cardiopulmonary bypass, 531 techniques, 526
hyperbaric oxygenation, 531 distal tracheal intubation and
reconstruction of airway, 532 intermittent positive pressure
spontaneous ventilation, 531 ventilation, 526-529
967
968 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Airway surgery (Continued) Antihistamines, for secondary treatment of
patient monitoring, 525-526 anaphylaxis, 711
preoperative assessment and patient Aortic valve, examining with
characteristics, 524-525 transesophageal echocardiography,
tracheostomy, 523-524 735-737
tracheal surgery with specific Arrests, intraoperative coagulopathy and,
anesthetic considerations, airway 354-355
trauma, 532-533 secondary to topical vasoconstrictors
tracheoesophageal fistula, 533-534 357-358
useful agents, 497, 503-504 Arrhythmias, intraoperative coagulopathy
alfentanil, 503 and, 354-355
desflurane, 503 in patients undergoing pulmonary resec-
esmolol, 503 tion, 420
fentanyl, 503 as pediatric cardiac emergency, 292-298
mivacurium, 504 complete heart block, 296-298
propofol, 503 supraventricular tachycardia, 293-296
rapacuronium, 504 Arterial blood gas analysis, before
remifentanil, 503 thoracoscopy, 159
rocuronium, 504 Arterial blood gas and pH analysis,
sevoflurane, 503 885-912
succinylcholine, 504 arterial blood acid-base balance, buff-
jet ventilation and high-frequency venti- ering capacity, 888-889
lation in, 498-502 graphic approach to acid-base analy-
Airway trauma, anesthesia for, 532-533 sis, 889-891
Alfentanil, for airway surgery, 503 importance of anion gap in acid-base
Almitrine bimesylate, effect of, on hypoxic analysis, 891-892
pulmonary vasoconstriction, during metabolic component, 887-888
one-lung ventilation, 491-492 overview, 885-886
a, agonists, pure, for pediatric respiratory component (Pco,), 887
resuscitation outside operating room, rules-based approach to acid-base anal-
394 ysis, 893
Aminophylline, for secondary treatment of arterial blood partial pressure of carbon
anaphylaxis, 712-713 dioxide (Pco,), alveolar dead space,
Amniotic fluid embolism, 696-698 901-903
Amrinone, for secondary treatment of anatomic dead space, 901
anaphylaxis, 713 assessment of alveolar ventilation,
Analgesia, postoperative, for pulmonary 900-901
resection, 425-426 carbon dioxide expirogram versus cap-
post-thoracotomy. See Post-thoracotomy nogram, 903-906
analgesia comparison of average alveolar ex-
Anaphylactoid reactions, pathophysiology pired Pco, (PAEco,) with Paco
of, 707-708
906
Anaphylaxis, 705-715
total physiologic dead space, 901
from adverse drug reactions, 706
arterial blood partial pressure of oxygen
pathophysiology of, 706
(Po), assessment of arterial blood
recognition of, during anesthesia, 707
oxygenation, 898-900
treatment of, 708-709
oxyhemoglobin dissociation relation-
initial therapy, 709-711
ship, 896-897
secondary treatment, 711-714
Anaritide, for improving outcome after tissue oxygen consumption versus arte-
oliguria, 875 rial blood oxygen delivery, 897-
Anemic hypoxia, 778-781 898
diagnosis and treatment of, 793-794 non-steady-state considerations of blood
Anencephaly. See Neural tube defects gas and pH analysis, 907-909
Aneurysms, intracranial, genetics of, 230 venous blood and tissue compartments,
saccular, co-existing with arteriovenous 907
malformations, 229-230 Arterial blood pressure, for monitoring air
Aneurysm surgery, thoracoabdominal. See embolism, 689-690
Thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery Arteriovenous malformations, 229-235
Anticoagulation, monitoring of, for anesthetic management, 233-234
treatment of pulmonary co-existence of saccular aneurysms with,
thromboembolism, 683-685 229-230
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 969
genetics of intracranial aneurysms, 230 fresh frozen plasma, 351
intervention, 233 homologous, 342
occurrence of, 230-231 infectious risks, 342-344
order of treatment, 232 noninfectious complications,
presentation, 231-232 344-347
recurrence of, 231 massive, and intraoperative
Spetzler-Martin System for grading, 231 coagulopathy, 351
treatment modalities, 232 platelets, 351-352
Aspirated foreign bodies, in children, 239 massive, complications of, 638-647
anesthetic management, 240-242 acid-base changes, 645
Atrial natriuretic hormone, for improving citrate intoxication, 644-645
outcome after oliguria, 875 combined dilutional and consump-
Atropine, for pediatric resuscitation
tive coagulopathy, treatment of,
outside operating room, 396 644
Auscultation, for confirming double-lumen
complex coagulopathies, 642-643
endotracheal tube placement, 462-463
consumptive coagulopathy, 640
Auto-positive end-expiratory pressure,
decreases in 2,3-diphosphoglycerate,
during one-lung ventilation, 443-445
645
Axillae, auscultation of, for verifying
endotracheal position, 817 dilutional coagulopathy, 639-642
hyperkalemia, 645-646
hypothermia, 640-641
microaggregate delivery, 646-647
Beck Airway Air Flow Monitor, for volume overload, 646
verifying endotracheal position, 829 Bradycardia, intraoperative coagulopathy
B-blockers, for prophylaxis of myocardial and, 356-357
ischemia, 654-655 Breath sounds, auscultation of, for
Bicarbonate, for secondary treatment of verifying, endotracheal position,
anaphylaxis, 713 816
Bispectral index monitoring, 947-966 tracheal tube insertion depth, 833
awareness during, 963-964 Bronchial blocker, in one-lung ventilation,
clinical usefulness trials in surgical pa- 478
tients, 957-960 Bronchoscopy, laser resection by way of,
clinical validation in volunteers, 954~—956 521-523
defining components of anesthesia, 950: rigid, anesthetic and ventilation tech-
951 niques, 515-519
future applications, 964 patient characteristics and physiologic
historical perspective, 948-949 effects, 514-515
importance of monitoring hypnotic
state, 956-957
interpretation of bispectral index levels
during anesthesia, anesthetic goals, Calcium, for pediatric resuscitation outside
961-963 operating room, 394-395
balanced anesthesia, 960 Calcium channel blockers, for improving
inhalational anesthesia, 961 outcome after oliguria, 874
technologic improvements, 949-950 Cancer, lung. See Lung cancer.
theoretic basis, 951-954 Capnography, for monitoring air
in thoracic surgery for end-stage lung embolism, 688
disease, 583 for verifying, endotracheal position,
Bleeding, intraoperative, during 821-824
thoracoscopy in pediatric patient, 198 tracheal tube insertion depth, 834
Blood, fluid, and electrolyte balance in Carbicarb, for pediatric resuscitation
children, intraoperative fluid outside operating room, 396
administration, 340-342 Carbon dioxide, identification of, in
preoperative fasting guidelines for, 339- exhaled gas, for verifying
340 endotracheal position, 821-825
Blood transfusions, in children, allogenic, Carbon monoxide toxicity, hypoxia from,
indications for, 347-348 782-783
cryoprecipitate, 352-353 diagnosis and treatment of, 794-796
determining amount of blood for, Carboxyhemoglobin, as artifact of pulse
348-351 oximetry, 802
970 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Cardiac arrest and monitoring, 717-726 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, assessing
assessing adequacy of circulation during adequacy of circulation during,
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 721- 721-722
722 determining pulselessness before, 717-
electrocardiography, 718-719 718
end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring, electrocardiography for monitoring, 718-
723-724 719
invasive pressure monitoring, 722-723 end-tidal carbon monoxide monitoring
ventricular fibrillation, 719-721 during, 723-724
Cardiac complications, from thoracoscopy, invasive pressure monitoring during,
192 722-723
Cardiac disease, in patients undergoing Cardiovascular collapse, from laparoscopy,
pulmonary resection, 420 92-93
Cardiac emergencies, pediatric, 287-308 Cardiovascular complications, of
arrhythmias, 292-296 laparoscopy, 92-94
complete heart block, anesthetic Cardiovascular effects, of intra-abdominal
management, 297-298 pressure, in pediatric laparoscopy,
cause, 296-297 72-74
clinical presentation, 297 of pneumoperitoneum, in laparoscopy,
supraventricular tachycardia, —6
anesthetic management, 296 Catecholamines, for secondary treatment
cause, 293-294 of anaphylaxis, 711-712
clinical presentation, 294 Caudal epidural block, for laparoscopy, 49
medical management, 295-296 Central pressures, for assessing adequacy
cardiac tamponade, anesthetic
of oxygen delivery in massively
management, 300-301
bleeding patient, 634-635
cause, 298-299
Central venous catheter, for monitoring air
clinical presentation, 299-300
embolism, 689
congenital cardiac lesions, 287-292
Central venous pressure monitoring, for
indications for emergency cardiac
measuring renal perfusion, 868-869
catheterization, anesthetic
Cerebral perfusion pressure, as measure of
management, 291-292
brain hypoxia and ischemia, 805-806
inadequate mixing of pulmonar
Cervical trauma, from hysteroscopy, 134
and systemic circulations,
Chest movements, observation and
290-291
palpation of, for verifying
obstructive left-sided cardiac
endotracheal position, 816
lesions, 288-289
for verifying tracheal tube insertion
obstructive right-sided cardiac
depth, 833
lesions, 289-290
Chest radiography, for verifying,
congestive heart failure, anesthetic
endotracheal position, 830
management, 304
tracheal tube insertion depth, 834
cause, 301-302
Cholecystectomy, outpatient laparoscopic,
clinical presentation, 302-303
36, 116-118
medical management, 303-304
Cardiac lesions, congenital, as pediatric Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
cardiac emergency, 287-288 one-lung ventilation and, 442-443
anesthetic management, 291-292 in patients undergoing pulmonary resec-
indications for emergency cardiac tion, 421-424
catheterization, 288-291 Circulatory changes, regional, in
Cardiac tamponade, as pediatric cardiac laparoscopy, 6-9
emergency, anesthetic management, Circulatory stagnant hypoxia, 781-782
300-301 Citrate intoxication, as complication of
cause, 298-299 massive transfusion, 644-645
clinical presentation, 299-300 Clonidine, for prophylaxis of myocardial
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, in ischemia, 655
children, 386-387 CO, absorption, as cardiovascular effect
Cardiopulmonary bypass, for ventilation during laparoscopy, 5
in airway surgery, 531 Coagulopathies, combined dilutional and
Cardiopulmonary interaction, in consumptive, treatment of, 644
prethoracotomy respiratory complex, as complication of massive
assessment, 416-417 transfusion, 642-643
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 971
consumptive, as complication of massive airway support, 248-249
transfusion, 640 Cuff maneuvers and neck palpation, for
dilutional, as complication of massive verifying, endotracheal position, 818
transfusion, 639-640 tracheal tube insertion depth, 833
diagnosis and treatment of, 641-642 Cyanide toxicity, hypoxia from, 783-784
transfusion-related, diagnosis and treat- diagnosis and treatment of, 796-797
ment of, 641
CO, insufflation, advantages and
disadvantages of, for pediatric
laparoscopy, 71-72
Dantrolene, for malignant hyperthermia
complications from, in thoracoscopy, 192
syndrome, 373-374
for pediatric thoracoscopy, 182-184
Desaturation, prediction of, during one-
Colon resection, laparoscopic, 114-115
lung ventilation for thoracic surgery,
Colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide
427-429
detection, for verifying endotracheal
Desflurane, for airway surgery, 503
position, 824-825
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia Dexmedetomidine, for prophylaxis of
(CSEA), for laparoscopy, 48-49 myocardial ischemia, 655
C omplete heart block, as pediatric cardiac Dextran, as fluid distention medium for
emergency, anesthetic management, hysteroscopy, 131-132
297-298 Diastolic dysfunction, as early marker of
cause, 296-297 myocardial ischemia, 663-664
clinical presentation, 297 Difficult airways, lung isolation in patients
Complex coagulopathies, as complication with, 470
of massive transfusion, 642-643 Univent tubes and, 471-472
Computed tomography, for diagnosis of Diffusion limitation, as cause of hypoxia,
hydrocephalus, 210-211 777
Congenital cardiac lesions, as pediatric diagnosis of, 792
cardiac emergency, 287-288 Dilutional coagulopathy, as complication
anesthetic management, 291-292 of massive transfusion, 639-640
indications for emergency cardiac diagnosis and treatment of, 641-642
catheterization, 288-291 Diphosphoglycerate, decreases in, as
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, as complication of massive transfusion,
neonatal surgical emergency, 645
268-271 Disaggregation phenomenon, post-
anesthetic management, 271-274 thoracotomy analgesia for, 621-622
Congestive heart failure, as pediatric Do, for assessing adequacy of oxygen
cardiac emergency, anesthetic delivery in massively bleeding patient,
management, 304 636
cause, 301-302 Dobutamine, for secondary treatment of
clinical presentation, 302-303 anaphylaxis, 712
medical management, 303-304 Dopamine, for improving outcome after
Consumptive coagulopathies, as oliguria, 873-874
complication of massive transfusion, for secondary treatment of anaphylaxis,
640
712
Continuous positive airway pressure, to
Doppler ultrasonography, transcranial, for
nondependent lung, in one-lung
diagnosis of hydrocephalus, 211-212
ventilation, 482-484
as measure of brain hypoxia and
Coronary artery bypass surgery,
ischemia, 806
interventions based on
for monitoring air embolism, 690
transesophageal echocardiography
transthoracic, for monitoring air embo-
during, 660-661
lism, 687-688
Coronary artery disease, transesophageal
echocardiographic assessment of, Double-lumen tracheal tubes, for
756-758 thoracoscopy, 163-164, 189-191
Corticosteroids, for secondary treatment of Down lung syndrome, as complication of
anaphylaxis, 713 thoracoscopy, 195
Cranial dysraphism. See Neural tube defects. Duodenal obstruction, as neonatal surgical
Croup, 245-246 emergency, 279
treatment, 246-249 Dysrhythmias, from laparoscopy, 93
972 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Echocardiography, transesophageal. See pulse oximetry, 820-821
Transesophageal echocardiographic reservoir bag compliance and
examination; Transesophageal refilling, 817-818
echocardiography. reservoir bag movements during
Edema, pulmonary. See Pulmonary edema spontaneous breathing, 818
Edrophonium, for reversing sound of expelled gases during
neuromuscular blockade, 918, 919, 920 sternal compression, 818-819
Ejection fraction, as late marker of transtracheal illumination, 820
ischemia, 665-666 tube condensation of water vapor,
Electrocardiography, for monitoring, air 819
embolism, 690 use of flexible fiberoptic
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bronchoscopes, 819-820
718-719 verification of tracheal tube insertion
myocardial ischemia, 656-658 depth, 830-831
Electroencylography, as measure of brain methods of, capnography, 834
hypoxia and ischemia, 806-807 chest radiography, 834
Embolism, air and gas, cause, 685-686 cuff maneuvers and neck palpation,
intraoperative monitoring strategy, 833
690-691 direct visualization of tube and its
monitoring and diagnosis, 686-690 cuff, 831-832
amniotic fluid, 696-698 limiting excessive movement of
fat, clinical presentation, 691-694 tube, 832-833
intraoperative monitoring, 694-696 observation and palpation of chest
pulmonary. See Pulmonary embolus movements and auscultation of
Emphysema treatment, combined with breath sounds, 833
lung cancer surgery, 423 referencing marks on tube before
lung volume reduction surgery for, 592 and after intubation, 831
594 self-inflating bulb, 834
present state of, 592 transtracheal illumination, 833-834
Endobronchial intubation, difficult, in use of fiberoptic scopes, 833
pulmonary resection, 427 Endotracheal tubes, double-lumen, for
Endobronchial tubes, double-lumen, in lung isolation, 455-456
one-lung ventilation, 478-480 complications from, 465-466
Endometriosis, pain mapping for, 50 tracheostomies and, 465
Endoscopy, fetal, 85 tube exchanger guidewire for,
Endosuites, 119 470-471
Endothelin-1 inhibitors, for improving left-sided double-lumen, for lung isola-
outcome after oliguria, 875-876 tion, choosing proper size, 456-
Endotracheal position, verification of, 457
813-839 placement and positioning, 457-462
methods of, 814-815 pathology caused by, in one-lung ventila-
acoustic reflectometry, 829-830 tion, 440-442
auscultation of breath sounds, 816 right-sided double-lumen, for lung isola-
Beck Airway Air Flow Monitor, 829 tion, 463-464
chest radiography, 830 placement and positioning, 464-465
combined auscultation of single-lumen, with enclosed bronchial
epigastrium and axillae, 817 blocker (Univent), 466-468
cuff maneuvers and neck palpation, with wire-guided endobronchial
818 blocker, placement and position-
direct visualization of tracheal tube ing, 468-469
between cords, 815 End-stage lung disease, thoracic surgery
epigastric auscultation and for patients with, choice of
observation for abdominal anesthetic drugs, 582-583
distension, 817 early postoperative management,
esophageal detector device/self- 587-588
inflating bulb, 825-829 general issues, 587
identification of carbon dioxide in mechanical ventilation, 583-587
exhaled gas, 821-825 preoperative evaluation, 582
observation and palpation of chest role of bispectral index monitoring,
movements, 816 583
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 973
End-tidal carbon monoxide monitoring, for verifying, endotracheal position,
during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 819-820
723-724 tracheal tube insertion depth, 833
End-tidal nitrogen, for monitoring air Flow-volume loops, in preoperative
embolism, 688-689 assessment for pulmonary resection,
Enflurane, during one-lung ventilation, 487 418
Epidural anesthesia, for laparoscopy, 48 Fluid distention media, for hysteroscopy,
Epidural block, for post-thoracotomy 27-133
analgesia, 618 dextran, 131-132
Epigastric auscultation, for verifying glycine, 128-131
-
endotracheal position, 817 physiologic media, 132 ] 3 4
Epiglottitis, acute, clinical presentation, 242 sorbitol and mannitol, 1 3 l
diagnosis, 242-243 Fluid overload, from hysteroscopy, 134
principles of management, 243-245 Fogarty catheter, as bronchial blocker, for
Epinephrine, for pediatric resuscitation lung isolation, 469-470
outside operating room, 393-394 Foreign body removal from airway,
for treatment of anaphylaxis, 711, 712 anesthesia for, 523
Esmolol, for airway surgery, 503 Fundoscopic examination, for diagnosis of
Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal hydrocephalus, 210
fistula, as neonatal surgical Furosemide, for improving outcome after
emergency, 274-275 oliguria, 874-875
anesthetic management, 275-276
Esophageal detector device/self-inflating
bulb, for verifying endotracheal
position, 825-829 Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT),
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, for performed under regional anesthesia,
pediatric respiratory failure, 403 50-51
Extraperitoneal insufflation, inadvertent, as Gas embolism. See Air and gas embolism
complication of laparoscopy, 91-92 from laparoscopy, 96-98
Eye emergencies, pediatric, 257-264 Gaseous distention, for hysteroscopy,
anesthetic management, 262-263 126-127
clinical presentation, 261 Gastric intramucosal pH, for assessing
diagnosis, 260 adequacy of oxygen delivery in
intraocular pressure, 259-260 massively bleeding patient, 636-637
monitoring, 262 Gastric tonometry, for monitoring
ocular trauma, 257-258 splanchnic system, 808
postoperative care, 263 Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Nissen
premedication, 261-262 fundoplication for, 110
preoperative evaluation, 260-261 Gastrointestinal injuries, from laparoscopy,
terminology, 258 99
types of injuries, 258-259 Gastroschisis, anesthetic management,
277-278
as neonatal surgical emergency, 277
Glycine, as fluid distention medium for
Face mask, during thoracoscopy, 150 hysteroscopy, 128-131
Fat embolism, clinical presentation, Graft vs. host disease, from blood
691-694 transfusion, 347
intraoperative monitoring, 694-696 Gravity, influencing blood flow
Fentanyl, for airway surgery, 503 distribution during one-lung
Fetal endoscopy, 85 ventilation, 439-440
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy, anesthetic
techniques, general anesthesia,
512-514
topical anesthesia with conscious Head trauma, pediatric, anesthetic
sedation, 511-512 management, 319-323
for confirming double-lumen endotra- evaluation, 317-318
cheal tube placement, 462-463 general management, 318-319
patient characteristics and physiologic ef- overview, 316
fects, 510-511 Heart block, complete. See Complete heart
for Univent placement, 467 block
974 CUMULATINIDEVX E20 01
Heart sounds, for monitoring air Hyperkalemia, from blood transfusion, 345
embolism, 690 as complication of massive transfusion,
Hematocrit, for assessing adequacy of 645-646
oxygen delivery in massively bleeding intraoperative coagulopathy and, 355-
patient, 634-635 356
Hemodynamic abnormalities, as cause of Hypocalcemia, from blood transfusion,
myocardial ischemia, 651-652 345, 347
Hemodynamic changes, during one-lung Hyponatremia, from hysteroscopy, 134
ventilation, for thoracoscopy, 144, 146 Hypotension, intraoperative coagulopathy
during two-lung ventilation, for thora- and, 358-359
coscopy, 148-149 Hypothermia, from blood transfusion,
Hemodynamic complications, from 344-345
laparoscopy, 92-94 as complication of massive transfusion,
Hemolytic reactions, to blood transfusion, 640-641
344 intraoperative, in patients with end-
Hemorrhage, from hysteroscopy, 134 stage lung disease, 587
Heparin, for treatment of pulmonary Hypoventilation, as cause of hypoxia,
thromboembolism, 683, 684, 685 773-774
Hernia, congenital diaphragmatic, as diagnosis of, 790-791
neonatal surgical emergency, 268-271 Hypoxemia, as complication of
inguinal, laparoscopic repair of, 110-113 laparoscopy, 94
High-frequency jet ventilation, in airway
during one-lung ventilation, for thoracos-
surgery, 500-501, 506-507, 529-531
copy, 142-144, 145
in children, 401-402
Hypoxia, perioperative, 769-812
in one-lung ventilation, 484
arterial and venous blood gas
High-frequency oscillation, in airway
monitoring, 798
surgery, 502, 507-509
causes of, anemic hypoxia, 778-781
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation, in
circulatory stagnant hypoxia,
children, 400-401
781-782
High-frequency positive pressure
environmental and pulmonary-
ventilation, in airway surgery,
related, 770-778
501-502, 507
Histocytic hypoxia, 782-784 histocytic hypoxia, 782-784
treatment of, 794-797 clinical monitoring of skin and tissues,
Horner's syndrome, as complication of 798
thoracoscopy, 195 diagnosis and treatment, 789
Hydrocephalus, 207-218 for anemia-related causes, 793-794
causes, 207-209 brief review, based on clinical
diagnosis, with, computed tomography, environment, 797
210-211 for environmental and pulmonary-
fundoscopic examination, 210 related causes, 790-793
lumbar puncture, 210 for histocytic causes, 794-797
magnetic resonance imaging, 211 for impaired cardiac output as
ophthalmodynamometry, 211 cause, 794
transcranial Doppler, 211-212 measurement of global vs. specific
perioperative anesthesia management, organ oxygenation, 804-808
214-215 physiologic compensatory responses
anesthesia, 214-215 to, cardiovascular, 786
premedication, 214 neurologic, 784-786
postoperative care, 215 pulmonary, 786-789
presentation, 209-210 pulse oximetry for detecting, 798-799
shunting for, 212-214 dyshemoglobin-related artifacts,
treatment modalities, 212 802-803
Hyperbaric oxygenation, for ventilation in functional vs. fractional saturation,
airway surgery, 531 799-801
Hypercapnia, as complication of general principles, 799
laparoscopy, 94-95 miscellaneous additional artifacts,
during one-lung ventilation, for thoracos- 803-804
copy, 144 physical limitations, 801-802
during two-lung ventilation, for thora- Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction,
coscopy, 147-148 factors influencing, 436-438
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 975
in one-lung ventilation, 485-486 in renal failure patients, 851-853
potentiators of, in one-lung ventilation, Invasive arterial blood pressure
489-490 monitoring, during cardiopulmonary
Hysteroscopy, anesthesia for, 125-140 resuscitation, 722-723
for diagnostic hysteroscopy, 135 for measuring renal perfusion, 867-868
for surgical hysteroscopy, 135-137 Ischemia, in patients undergoing
complications of, cervical trauma, 134 pulmonary resection, 420
fluid overload and hyponatremia, 134 Ischemic cascade, myocardial ischemia
hemorrhage, 134 and, 653
infection, 134 Isoproterenol, for secondary treatment of
procedural issues leading to, 133 anaphylaxis, 712
uterine perforation, 134
surgical procedure, fluid distention me-
dia, 127-133
dextran, 131-132 Jejunoileal atresia, as neonatal surgical
glycine, 128-131 emergency, 279
physiologic media, 132-133 Jugular venous saturation monitoring, as
sorbitol and mannitol, 131 measure of brain hypoxia and
gaseous distention, 126-127
ischemia, 807-808
Immune response, to laparoscopy, 12-13
Ketamine, during one-lung ventilation, 487
[mmunosuppression, from blood
transfusion, 344
Imperforate anus, as neonatal surgical
emergency, 280
Labor, preterm, prevention of, from
Indwelling arterial catheter, for monitoring
iaparoscopy during pregnancy, 60
cardiopulmonary resuscitation,
722-723 Laparoscopy, anesthesia for, with emphasis
Infection, from hysteroscopy, 134 on outpatient laparoscopy, 21-41
from thoracoscopy, 195 anesthetic challenges, 22-23
Inguinal block, for laparoscopy, 46-47 choice of anesthetic technique, 24
Inguinal hernia, laparoscopic repair of, controlled or spontaneous
110-113 ventilation, 35
Inhaled vs. intravenous anesthetics, during controversies, 33
one-lung ventilation, 486-489 laryngeal mask airway used in,
Inspired oxygen fraction, in one-lung 33-35
ventilation, 480 microlaparoscopy in the office
Intercostal nerve block, for post- setting, 27
thoracotomy analgesia, 617 neuromuscular blocking drugs,
Intermittent positive pressure ventilation, 25-26
for tracheal resection and nitrous oxide, 25
reconstruction, 527-529 other anesthetic techniques, 27
Interpleural local anesthetics, for post- outpatient laparoscopic
thoracotomy analgesia, 617 cholecystectomy, 36
Intestinal obstruction, as neonatal surgical physiologic changes, 23-24
emergency, 279-281
postoperative morbidity, 27-28
Intra-abdominal pressure, in pediatric
postoperative nausea and vomiting,
laparoscopy, cardiovascular effects,
32-33
72-74
postoperative pain management,
endocrinologic effects, 76-77
local anesthesia, 28-29
neurologic effects, 76
respiratory effects, 74-76 multimodal analgesia techniques,
Intraocular pressure, pediatric eye 30-31
emergencies and, 259-260 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
Intrathoracic intercostal nerve blocks, drugs, 29-30
complications of, from thoracoscopy, opioids, 30
193-194 other analgesic techniques, 31
Intravenous anesthetics, vs. inhaled surgical technique, 31-32
anesthetics, during one-lung in pediatric patient, 69-88
ventilation, 486-489 clinical experience in, 84
976 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Laparoscopy (Continued) gastrointestinal changes, 7-8
complications, 85 hepatoportal changes, 7
fetal endoscopy, 85 lower limb changes, 8-9
immediate postoperative care, 82 renal changes, 8
overview of, 69-70 respiratory effects of pneumoperito-
perioperative management, neum, gas exchange, 9-10
induction of anesthesia, 78 lung mechanics, 11
laryngeal mask airway, 80-82 postoperative pulmonary changes,
monitoring, 78-79 11-12
perioperative care, 79-80 during pregnancy, 57-67
premedication, 77-78 alternatives to pneumoperitoneum, 64
preoperative evaluation, 77 vs. conventional surgery, 61-62
preoperative investigations, 77 fetal issues, 58-60
physiologic changes during, maternal issues, 58
creation of monitoring considerations, 62-64
pneumoperitoneum, physiologic effects of pneumoperito-
advantages and neum in the parturient, 60-61
disadvantages of CO, for prevention of preterm labor, 60
insufflation, 71-72 timing of surgery, 64
gasless laparoscopy, 72 procedures performed with, 1-2, 21-22,
other gases for 108
pneumoperitoneum, regional anesthesia for, 43-55
intra-abdominal pressure, advantages and disadvantages of re-
cardiovascular effects, / ] gional/local anesthesia, 44
endocrinologic effects, 76 / local anesthesia techniques, caudal epi-
neurologic effects, 76 dural block, 49
respiratory effects, 74-76 combined spinal-epidural anesthesia
postoperative nausea and vomiting (CSEA), 48-49
83-84 epidural anesthesia, 48
postoperative pain management, inguinal block, 46-47
82-83 rectus sheath block, 46
complications of, 89-105 spinal anesthesia, 47-48
cardiovascular, 92-94 physiologic considerations for laparos-
gas embolism, 96-98 copy in an awake patient, 44—45
gastrointestinal injuries, 99 recovery and discharge after, 52
inadvertent extraperitoneal insuffla- safety and patient satisfaction, 52
tion, 91-92 surgical procedures performed under
perioperative, incidence of, 90-91 regional anesthesia, diagnostic la-
pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, paroscopy, 49-50
and pneumopericardium, 95-96 gamete transfer, 50-51
postoperative, 100-101 laparoscopic tubal ligation, 51
pulmonary, 94-95 pain mapping, 50
urinary tract injuries, 100 surgical aspects and future develop-
vascular injuries, 98-99 ments of, 107-124
contraindications to, 107 adrenalectomy and nephrectomy, 109
diagnostic, performed under regional an- ambulatory laparoscopy, 116-119
esthesia, 49-50 colon resection, 114-115
gasless, 13, 72 gastroesophageal reflux disease, 110
patient population for, 2 inguinal hernia, 110-113
physiologic changes during, 1-19 investigational procedures, 115-116
cardiovascular effects of pneumoperi- morbid obesity, 113
toneum, 2-6 operating room of the future, 119-120
CO, absorption, 5 Laryngeal mask airway, for laparoscopy,
mechanical effects of pneumoperito- 33-35
neum, 4 in pediatric patient, 80-82
neurohormonal response, 5-6 for thoracoscopy, 150
patient position, 4-5 Laryngeal trauma, in children, 254
immune response, 12-13 Laryngobronchoscopy, anesthesia for,
regional circulatory changes, cerebral patient positioning and monitoring,
changes, 6-7 509-510