Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 1996: Vol 14 Index

19 Pages·1996·4 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Volume 14
March TRAUMA, pages 1-264
June PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFICULT PROBLEMS I, pages
265-442
September PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFICULT PROBLEMS IL,
pages 443-594
December AMBULATORY ANESTHESIA, pages 595-852
age numbers of article and issue titles are in boldface type
Abdominal trauma, 23 Advanced Trauma Life Support Course
in children, 163-164 (ATLS), 197, 198
\bruptio placentae, antepartum Airway, assessment of, in initial trauma
hemorrhage from, 296-297 evaluation, 201-206
Acetylcholine, ophthalmic, systemic effects in central nervous system trauma, 50
of, 130 in children with head injury, 166-168
Acutely bleeding patient, 495-513 closure of, 26-27
complications of transfusion in, 508—510 compromised, in trauma patient, 181,
fluid therapy for, 499-500 203
initial evaluation, 495-496 difficult, parturient with, 281-290
management priorities for, 496-498 lower, normal anatomy of, 20
anesthesia, 497 traumatic disruption of, 20
interosseous access, 498 middle, normal anatomy of, 18
traumatic disruption of, 19-20
venous access, 497-498
7 obstruction, in traumatized patient, 59
mechanical aides for, 501-50
60, 153-154, 201-203
blood, 503
securing, in trauma patient, 22-23, 173
blood products, 502 174
blood salvaging, 501-502 $ ;
me thot + 5()5-507 traumatized, preoperative evaluation of,
coagulation monitoring, 905-50, 1-22
cryoprecipitate, 505 ee nics
. e problems in recognition and manage-
fluid warmers, 501 >
7 ment of, 13-28
fresh frozen plasma, 503-504 59.9
RE pes securing, 22-23
platelets 50t4 —505 502 upper,: nora mal anatomy : of, 14-15e
> - > IVD. * . = . - >
— med pace ype, We oie traumatic disruption of, 15-18
“yehrsaermmpsezc aage scxiC ot St_ a¢ ati— 50i awake nasal i: ntubati: on aft: er, 255
\ddison’s disease, 481 Airway management, obstetric, equipment
Adolescent patients, pregnancy testing of, for, 283-284
before anesthesia, 776-777 techniques for, 284-286
\drenal insufficiency, acute, 481-484 Airway obstruction, postoperative, 310-312
a-2 Adrenoreceptor agonists, oral Albumin, coagulation and, 32, 33
administration of, 793 as intravenous fluid, 354
Adult respiratory distress syndrome Alcohol, effects of, in trauma, 9-10, 175
(ARDS), in traumatized patient, Alfentanil, effect of, on assisted
isa a sill
pulmonary dysfunction from, 72-76 reproductive techniques, 745
836 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Alfentanil (Continued) advantages of, 610
on breastfed infants, 668 anesthesia care plan, 623-624
elimination half-lives and context-sensi- informed consent, 624-625
tive half-times of, 272-273 laboratory evaluation, 615-621
overview of effectiveness of, 699 patient clinical assessment, 611-615
for pediatric anesthesia outside op- patient-family education, 621-622
erating room, 400-401 patient-family reassurance and
for total IV anesthesia, 701 rapport, 622-623
Allergy, latex, perioperative management patient instructions, 624
of, 661-664, 665 disadvantages of, 611
Ambulatory anesthesia, accounting for communication problems within
growth of, 599-604 anesthesia care team, 626
best agents for, 695-710 expense and time for health care
issue on, 595-834 team, 625-626
past, present, and future of, 595-608 patient inconvenience, 625
pediatric. See Pediatric anesthesia, ambula Anesthesia clinic, preoperative assessment
tory and, 609-630. See also Anesthesia
quality maintenance in, 604-607 assessment, preoperative.
Ambulatory surgery, characteristics of Anesthesiologists, training of, in trauma
procedures appropriate for, 604 care, 7-8
cost saving from, 601-604 Anesthetic administration, achieving
early twentieth-century, 596 control of, 265-280
history of, 595-596 through infusion device technology,
insurance coverage of, 600-601 266-269
organizational models of, freestanding through new pharmacokinetic and
ambulatory surgery center, 597-598 pharmacodynamic concepts,
hospital-associated ambulatory sur- 269-275
gery program, 597 by understanding drug combinations,
office-based surgery, 598-599 275-278
patient selection for, 604 Anesthetic implications, of advances in
technologies enabling, 600 surgical technology, 729-752
Analgesia, after trauma, with ketorolac, Anesthetic induction agents, effect of, on
242 breastfed infants, 668
local anesthetic techniques for, Aneurysm rupture, intraoperative, 555
241-242 Antibiotics, effect of, on breastfed infants,
with opioid analgesics, 240-241 666
epidural, after trauma, 79-80, 241 for endocarditis prophylaxis, 655-658
Anesthesia, induction of, with Anticholinesterase drugs, cholinergic crisis
compromised airway, 181 from, 521-522
in intubated trauma patient, 180-181 for myasthenia gravis, 516
and maintenance of, in trauma, Antiemetics, cost analysis of, 583-584
173-195 effect of, on breastfed infants, 669
in nonintubated trauma patient, for preventing postoperative nausea and
173-180 vomiting, 826-828
in pregnant trauma patient, 182-183 Anxiety, preoperative, in pediatric patient,
premedication and, in pediatric 754, 782-784
surgical patients, 781-802 Aortic injuries, in trauma patients, 229-231
in trauma, 173-195 Aortic rupture, in children, 165
maintenance of, anesthetic selection for, Apnea, postoperative, in ex-premature
183-185 infant, 771-772
positioning of trauma patient for, 185- Aprotinin, for treatment of acutely
186 bleeding patient, 507-508
thermoconservation and rewarming Aqueous humor, intraocular pressure and,
for, 186-188 130-131
in trauma, 173-195 ARDS, in traumatized patient, pulmonary
volume replacement and transfusion dysfunction from, 72-76
for, 188-190 Arrhythmias, postoperative, 320-323
regional. See Regional anesthesia. Arterial blood gases, for evaluating
Anesthesia assessment, preoperative, chronic obstructive pulmonary
609-630 disease, 649
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 837
Arteriovenous malformation, brain Bacterial endocarditis, prophylaxis against,
hemorrhage and swelling after, 655-658
9955 OH Bainton laryngoscope, difficult airway and,
Aspiration, 314-315 446
definition of problem, 679-680 Barbiturates, for central nervous system
effect of anesthetic management on, trauma, 49
684—686 Becker muscular dystrophy, anesthesia
gastric volume and, 682-684 management for, 528
incidence of, 681-682 Bellhouse laryngoscope, difficult airway
and oral intake before surgery, 686-687 and, 446
outcome of, 682
Benzodiazepines, as amnestic in trauma
pathophysiology of, 680-681
patient, 185
perioperative, in outpatients, current sta-
effect of, on breastfed infants, 666
tus of treatment to prevent, 679-693
interaction of, with opioids, 278
prophylaxis against, 687-689
for sedation after trauma, 243
treatment of, 682
Aspiration pneumonitis. See Aspiration. Benzylisoquinoline mivacurium, overview
Aspirin, effect of, on breastfed infants, 669 of effectiveness of, 705-706
Assisted reproductiv e techniques, Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, for
outpatient anesthesia for, 739-748 myocardial ischemia, 429, 431
Asthma, pediatric patient with, 754-756 Beta-blockers, for thyrotoxicosis and
\telectasis, as cause of postoperative thyroid storm, 476
hypoxemia, 312-313 Bier blocks, for fracture reduction, 121
in traumatized patient, pulmonary dys- Bleeding. See Acutely bleeding patient
function from, 67 after trauma, 247-248
Atracurium, in Bier blocks for fracture Blood component therapy, for anesthesia
reduction, 121 maintenance in traumatized child,
for neuromuscular blockade after 161-162
trauma, 244, 245 Blood pressure, in trauma patients, 86-91
overview of effectiveness of, 705 Blood products, for anesthesia
for traumatized child, 160 maintenance in traumatized child,
\trial fibrillation, postoperative, 321 161-163
Atropine, effect of, on breastfed infants,
for treatment of acutely bleeding pa-
665
tient, 502
Auscultation of Korotkoff sounds, for
Blood salvaging, for treatment of acutely
blood pressure measurement, 88
Awake intubation, in central nervous bleeding patient, 501-502
system trauma, 50 Blood transfusions, for treatment of
in patients with facial fractures, 22-26 acutely bleeding patient, 503
Awareness during anesthesia, 369-384 Brachial plexus blocks, axillary, for
clinical implications of, 380-382 outpatient anesthesia, 714-715
effects of, 372-373 interscalene, for outpatient anesthesia,
incidence of, 371-372 715
learning and, 378-379 Brachial plexus neuropathy, 564-565
monitoring depth of anesthesia and, Brain injury, pathophysiology of, 40, 41
374-377 protection of, 39-58
pharmacology of, 379-380 traumatic. See Traumatic brain injury
physician liability and, 373-374 Breast feeding, effects of anesthesia on,
terminology concerning, 370-371 664-670
Axillary blocks, after trauma, 242 Breathing, evaluation of, in trauma
for pediatric regional anesthesia, 808- patients, 207-208
809 Bronchospasm, with pneumothorax, 316
for upper extremity trauma, 116-117, Bullard laryngoscope, difficult airway and,
118 446-447
Axillary brachial plexus block, for
Bupivacaine, effect of, on assisted
outpatient anesthesia, 714-715
reproductive techniques, 743, 748
on breastfed infants, 669
for spinal anesthesia, 717, 718, 719
Back pain, from 2-chloroprocaine epidural Butorphanol, cost analysis of, 581
anesthesia, 72 overview of effectiveness of, 700
838 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Caffeine-halothane contracture test, centers preoperative management of, 157-158
complying with, 677-678 with thoracic trauma, 164-165
for determining malignant hyperthermia Chloral hydrate, oral administration of,
susceptibility, 674-675 793
Calcium antagonists, for central nervous 2-Chloroprocaine, back pain from, 72
system trauma, 44—45 Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic. See
Calcium channel blocking drugs, for Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
myocardial ischemia, 429, 431-432 Cholinergic crisis, with myasthenia gravis,
Cancer, pediatric patient with, 757-759 521-522
Cannulation, arterial, for blood pressure Choroidal blood volume, intraocular
measurement, 89-91 pressure and, 131-132
Carcinoid syndrome, 488-492 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cardiac injuries, evaluation of, in trauma (COPD), preoperative evaluation of
patients, 227-229 patient with, 648-651
Caudal epidural block, for pediatric Chronic renal failure, pediatric patient
regional anesthesia, 805-807 with, 760-761
Central blocks, for pediatric regional Cimetidine, for aspiration prophylaxis, 688
anesthesia, 805-808 Circulation, evaluation of, in trauma
Central nervous system trauma, ABCs of patients, 208-216
resuscitation in, 49-50 in traumatized child, 154-157
assessment of, 216-217 Cisapride, for aspiration prophylaxis, 688,
glucose regulation and, 53 6389
intracranial pressure control in, 51-52 Cisatracurium, overview of effectiveness
pathophysiology of, 39-41 of, 705
pharmacologic treatments for, 42-49 Coagulation, in traumatic brain injury, 551
barbiturates, 49 Coagulation monitoring, for treatment of
calcium antagonists, 44—45 acutely bleeding patient, 505-507
excitatory amino acid antagonists, Coagulopathy(ies), during transfusion, in
42-44 acutely bleeding patient, 509-510
free radicals scavengers, 46—47 traumatic, 29-38
gangliosides, 48-49 diffuse intravascular coagulation,
opioid antagonists, 47-48 35-36
steroids, 45—46 from hemodilution, 33-34
surgical treatment for, 51 hypercoagulation response, 30
systemic complications of, 54 from hypothermia, 34-35
temperature control and, 52-53 organ dysfunction and, 31
Central venous pressure, in trauma from shock, 31-32
patients, 91-93 volume expanders and, 32-33
Cervical laceration, postpartum Cocaine, ophthalmic, systemic effects of,
hemorrhage from, 299 130
Cervical spine injury, evaluation of, in Colloids, versus crystalloids in
trauma patients, 222-225, 226 perioperative period, 341-368
Cesarean section, elective or assessment of fluid requirements,
nonemergency, anesthesia for, 288-289 345-347
emergency, anesthesia for, 289-290 body fluid compartments, 341-345
general versus regional anesthesia for, choosing fluid therapy, 347-352
292-294 fluid types, 352-358
Chest trauma, evaluation of, 225, 227 hypertonic fluids, 358-363
in children, 164-165 for fluid resuscitation in trauma patient,
pulmonary dysfunction from, 60-67 189, 214-215
Children. See Pediatric patients. Common peroneal neuropathy, 567
traumatized, 151-171 Computer assisted controlled infusion, in
with abdominal injury, 163-164 anesthetic administration, 268-269
with airway injury, 168-170 Congenital heart disease, pediatric patient
anesthesia induction in, 158-160 with, 763-766
anesthesia maintenance in, 160-163 Congenital myotonia dystrophica, 532
with eye injury, 141-142 Consciousness, and awareness during
with head injury, 165-168 anesthesia, definition of, 370
initial resuscitation and care in, 151- Conscious recall, and awareness during
157 anesthesia, definition of, 370
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 839
ontext-sensitive half-time, of intravenous for pediatric anesthesia outside op-
anesthetic agents, 270-273 erating room, 402
Contrecoup injury of eye, 144, 145 Dexamethasone, for adrenal insufficiency,
Contusion, pulmonary, pulmonary 483, 484
dysfunction from, 64-65 Dextran solutions, as intravenous fluids,
pws
oronary artery disease (CAD), S
nonatheromatous, 414-415 Diabetes, in ambulatory surgery patient,
perioperative cardiac ischemia and, 631 639, 643-648
6 34 aspiration risk with, 683
oronary circulation, anatomy of, 408-410 pediatric patient with, 756-757
physiology of, 410-411 Diabetic ketoacidosis, anesthetic
oronary vessels, autoregulation in, 411 management of patient with, 471-475
ortisol, adrenal gland secretion of, 482 Diaphragm, injured, pulmonary
ost analysis for drugs in anesthesia. See dysfunction from, 66-67
Drug cost analysis in anesthesia in trauma patients, 231
ost containment, and recovery and ruptured, in children, 165
discharge after anesthesia and Diastolic murmurs, preoperative
surgery, 831 evaluation of, 636-637
oup injury of eye, 144, 145 Diazepam, effect of, on breastfed infants,
ricothyroid membrane anatomy, difficult 666
airway and, 460 for sedation after trauma, 243
ricothyroid separation, airway trauma Difficult airway, algorithm for, 444
from, in children, 169-170 parturient with, 281-290
ricothyrotomy, for airway closure, 26, 27 unanticipated, 443-469
ryoprecipitate, for treatment of acutely invasive management of, 460-464
bleeding patient, 505 noninvasive management of, 443-460
rystalloids, for anesthesia maintenance in Difficult problems I, practical solutions for,
traumatized child, 160-161 issue on, 265-442
versus colloids in perioperative period, Difficult problems II, practical solutions
341-368 for, issue on, 443-594
assessment of fluid requirements, 345 Diffuse intravascular coagulation (DIC),
347 from trauma, 35-36
body fluid compartments, 341-345 Dipyridamole thallium imaging, for
choosing fluid therapy, 347-352 diagnosis of coronary artery disease,
fluid types, 352-358 632-633
hypertonic fluids, 358-363 in myocardial perfusion studies, 419
for fluid resuscitation in trauma patient, Discharge, after anesthesia and surgery,
189, 213-214 controversies in criteria for, 830
CT scan of ocular trauma, 13a 7 recovery and, after anesthesia and sur-
Cyclopentolate, ophthalmic, systemic gery, 817-834
effects of, 130 Dobutamine stress-echocardiography, for
Cystic fibrosis, pediatric patient with, diagnosis of coronary artery disease,
759-760 633
Domperidone, for aspiration prophylaxis,
689
DPT, for pediatric anesthesia outside
Dantrolene prophylaxis, for malignant operating room, 401
hyperthemia susceptibility, 762 Drug combinations, achieving anesthetic
Deep venous thrombosis, after trauma, control with, 275-278
248-249 Drug cost analysis in anesthesia, 573-590
Delirium, emergence, after anesthesia, for antiemetics, 583-584
326-327 costs and charges, 585
Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers, drug company representatives and, 587
myasthenia gravis and response to, history of, 573-576
518-519 implementation of recommendations for,
Desflurane, for anesthesia maintenance in 587
trauma, 184 at Indiana University Hospitals, 576-578
cost analysis of, 578, 579, 580 for inhaled anesthetics, 578-580
overview of effectiveness of, 702-703 multipatient use of vials and, 586-587
for pediatric anesthesia, 797 for neuromuscular relaxants, 581-583
840 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Drug cost analysis in anesthesia (Continued) thyrotoxicosis, 475-478
for parenteral analgesics, 581 Endotracheal intubation, intraocular
pharmacy administration charges, 5 pressure and, 133
586 Endotracheal tube, pulmonary dysfunction
resident/attending education and, 586 from, in traumatized patient, 60
for sedatives and hypnotics, 580-581 Enflurane, for anesthesia maintenance in
waste and, 586 trauma, 184
Drunk driving, trauma mortality and, 9-10 cost analysis of, 578, 579, 580
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, anesthesia effect of, on assisted reproductive tech-
considerations for, 525-527 niques, 747, 748
epidemiology and pathophysiology of, overview of effectiveness of, 702
52 Enteral feeding, after trauma, 246
postoperative considerations and, 527 Ephedrine, effect of, on breastfed infants,
potent inhaled anesthetics and rhabdo- 669
myolysis, 526-527 Epidural analgesia, after trauma, 241
preoperative evaluation, 525 for traumatized patients with respira-
presentation and diagnosis of, 524-525 tory failure, 79-80
regional anesthesia for, 527-528 Epidural anesthesia, for ambulatory
and relationship to malignant hyperther surgery, 720-721
Epinephrine, effect of, on subarachnoid
mia, 526
anesthesia, 718-719
succinylcholine and asymptomatic chil-
ophthalmic, systemic effects of, 129
dren, 526
for prolonging duration of anesthesia,
treatment of, 525
713-714
Dyspnea, postoperative, causes of, 312-316
Esophageal gastric tube airway, for
obstetric airway management, 285
Esophageal-tracheal combitubes, difficult
Echocardiography, for detecting airway and, 454-458
myocardial ischemia, 420 Ethers, halogenated, for anesthesia in
Echothiophate iodide, ophthalmic, airway trauma, 27
systemic effects of, 129-130 Etomidate, for anesthesia in trauma
Edema, pulmonary, as cause of patient, 159, 177
postoperative hypoxemia, 312, overview of effectiveness of, 697-698
313-315 Excitatory amino acid antagonists, for
in traumatized patient, pulmonary central nervous system trauma, 42-44
dysfunction from, 67-71 Exercise stress test, for diagnosis of
upper airway, as cause of postoperative coronary artery disease, 632
airway obstruction, 311 Extremity injuries, lower, 108-116
Effect-site equilibration half-time, versus in trauma patients, 233
solubility, 273-275 upper, 116-121
Eye, anatomy of, 126-127
Electrocardiography, for detecting
injured, 125-150
myocardial ischemia, 417-419, 421
from blunt trauma, 144 145
Embolism, pulmonary, after trauma,
in children, 141-142
248-249
imaging of, 136-137
as cause of postoperative hy poxemia
intraocular pressure and, 130-134, 138
and dyspnea, 315
oculocardiac reflex and, 134-135
Emergence delirium, after anesthesia,
from penetrating trauma, 142-144
326-327
surgery of, anesthesia for, 138-141
EMLA, topical, as transcutaneous
open eye-—full stomach contro-
anesthesia, 814
versy and, 142-144
Endocarditis prophylaxis, 655-658
regional, 146-147
Endocrine problems, unusual, 471-493
transport of patient with, 137-138
acute adrenal insufficiency, 481-484
physiology of, 128-130
diabetic ketoacidosis, 471-475
hypothyroidism, 478-481
malignant carcinoid syndrome,
488-492 Face mask ventilation, difficult airway
myxedema coma, 478-481 and, 443, 445
pheochromocytoma, 484-488 Facial injuries, evaluation of, in trauma
thyroid storm, 475-478 patients, 221-222
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, 528-529 Foreign body aspiration, airway
Familial periodic paralysis, hyperkalemic, obstruction from, in children, 168-169
534-535 Fractures, femoral, nerve blocks for,
hypokalemic, 532-534 112-113
normokalemic, 535 Guerin’s, 16
Famotidine, for aspiration prophylaxis, 688 hip, regional anesthesia for repairing,
Fascia iliaca compartment block, for 108-112
pediatric regional anesthesia, 811 LeFort, 16-18
Fat embolism syndrome, after trauma, 249 mandibular, 14-16
in traumatized patient, pulmonary dys reduction of, with intravenous regional
function from, 71-72 anesthesia, 121
Fear, preoperative, in pediatric patients, rib, in trauma patients, 22 25, 227
754. See also Anxiety. Free radicals scavengers, for central
Feeding routes, after trauma, 246 nervous system trauma, 46-47
Femoral fractures, femoral nerve blocks
Freestanding ambulatory surgery centers,
for, 112-113 597-598
Femoral nerve blocks, 112-113
Fresh frozen plasma, for anesthesia
for pediatric regional anesthesia, 810
maintenance in traumatized child, 163
811
as intravenous fluid, 354
Femoral neuropathy, 567-569
for treatment of acutely bleeding pa-
Femoral sciatic nerve blocks, 114
Femoral vein, for venous access in trauma tient, 503-504
patients, 212-213
Fentanyl, for analgesia after trauma,
240-241, 242 Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT),
for anesthesia in traumatized child, 159, 740-741
160
Gangliosides, for central nervous system
effect of, on breastfed infants, 668 trauma, 48-49
elimination half-lives and context-sensi-
Gastric aspiration, in traumatized patient,
tive half-times of, 22/742 pulmonary dysfunction from, 67
interaction of, with isoflurane, 276-277
Gastric volume, in outpatients, and
oral transmucosal administration of,
aspiration risk, 682-684
795-796
Gastroesophageal reflux, aspiration risk
overview of effectiveness ot, 698-699
with, 683-684
Fetal distress, anesthesia and, 299-300
Glasgow Coma Scale, for children with
Fiberoptic laryngoscopes, flexible, difficult
head injury, 166
airway and, 447-448
Flail chest, in children, 165 Glucose metabolism, in diabetes, 639, 643
pulmonary dysfunction from, 61-62 Glucose regulation, in central nervous
in trauma patients, 207 system trauma, 53
Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopes, difficult Granisitron, cost analysis of, 584
airway and, 447-448 Graves disease, 475, 476
Fluid compartments of body, 341-345 Guerin’s fracture, 16
Fluid management, for anesthesia Gun control, trauma mortality and, 10-11
maintenance in traumatized child,
160-161
in children with head injury, 168
in traumatized patients with respiratory Half-time, context-sensitive, of intravenous
failure, 79 anesthetic agents, 270-273
Fluid requirements, in perioperative effect-site equilibration, versus solubil-
period, assessment of, 345-347 ity, 273-275
Fluid resuscitation, in trauma patients, Halogenated ethers, for anesthesia in
188-190, 211-215 airway trauma, 27
Fluid therapy, choosing, for perioperative Halothane, for anesthesia maintenance in
period, 347-352 trauma, 184
Fluid warmers, for treatment of acutely cost analysis of, 578, 579, 580
bleeding patient, 501 effect of, on assisted reproductiv e tech-
Flumazenil, after total IV anesthesia, 701 niques, 746
for reversing sedation, 243 on breastfed infants, 668
Flunitrazepam, rectal administration of, overview of effectiveness of, 701-702
794 for pediatric anesthesia, 796-797
842 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Halothane (Continued) Hypertension, control of, 638-639, 640-642
in upper airway surgery, 27 postoperative, 324-326
Headache, postdural puncture, 719-720 preoperative evaluation of, 637-638
Head injury. See also Traumatic brain Hyperthermia, postoperative, 332
injury Hyperthyroidism, 475
in children, 165-168 Hypertonic fluids, for acutely bleeding
evaluation of, in trauma patients, 219- patient, 499-500
221 as alternative to crystalloids and col-
intracranial pressure control in, 51-52 loids, 358-363
Heart disease, congenital, pediatric patient Hypoglycemia, in diabetics, 644
with, 763-766 Hypoglycemic agents, for diabetes control,
valvular, preoperative evaluation of, 646
635-637 Hypotension, postoperative, 323-324
Hematoma, wound, as cause of in trauma patients during anesthesia, 86,
postoperative airway obstruction, 312 87-88
Hematoma blocks, for fracture reduction, Hypothermia, effect of, on ischemic brain
121 injury, 52-53
Hemodilution, traumatic coagulopathies postoperative, 331-332
from, 33-34 in trauma patients, 186-188
Hemodynamic monitoring, of trauma traumatic coagulopathies from, 34-35
patients during anesthesia, 85-99 in traumatized child, 151-153, 157
blood pressure, 86-91 Hypothyroidism, 478-481
central venous pressure, 91-93 Hypoventilation, postoperative, 316-318
pulmonary artery catheters, 93-95 Hypoxemia, in central nervous system
Hemorrhage. See also Acutely bleeding trauma, 49-50
patient postoperative, causes of, 312-316
after trauma, 247-248 in traumatized patient, etiology of,
antepartum, 294-297 59-77
categories of, 208, 210 injuries due to direct chest trauma,
obstetric, 294 60-67
postpartum, 297-299 late pulmonary complications, 76-77
traumatic shock from, 208, 210 problems with airway, endotracheal
Hemothorax, in children, 164 tube, or ventilation, 59-60
pulmonary dysfunction from, 63-64 secondary pulmonary injuries,
from rib fractures, 225, 227 67-76
Herniorrhaphy, laparoscopic, outpatient
anesthesia for, 734-739
Hetastarch, for acutely bleeding patient,
499 Ibuprofen, effect of, on breastfed infants,
coagulation and, 32, 33 669
as intravenous fluid, 353 lliohypogastric nerve block, for pediatric
Hip fractures, individual nerve blocks for, regional anesthesia, 813-814
112 llioinguinal nerve block, for pediatric
lumbar plexus block for repairing, 110- regional anesthesia, 813-814
111 Immune suppression, for myasthenia
spinal anesthesia for repairing, 108-109 gravis, 516-517
Histamine—2 receptor antagonists, effect of, Indiana University Hospitals, drug cost
on breastfed infants, 666, 668 evaluation of anesthesia at, 576-578
Hospital admissions, unanticipated, after Induction agents, overview of effectiveness
outpatient surgery, 828-830 of, 695-698
Hospital-associated ambulatory surgery Infants, breastfed, effects of anesthesia on,
programs, 597 664-670
Hydrocortisone, for adrenal insufficiency, ex-premature, postoperative apnea in,
483-484 771-772
Hyoscine, effect of, on breastfed infants, safety of anesthesia in, 771
668 Infraclavicular nerve block, for upper
Hypercarbia, postoperative, 316-318 extremity trauma, 116, 118-121
Hypercoagulation, from surgical trauma, Infusion device technology, achieving
30 anesthetic control with, 266-269
Hyperglycemia, in central nervous system Infusion pump versus vaporizer, in
trauma, 53 anesthetic administration, 265-280
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 843
Inhaled anesthetic agents, cost interaction of, with fentanyl, 276-277
determination for, 578-580 overview of effectiveness of, 702
effect of, on breastfed infants, 668 for traumatized child, 160
myasthenia gravis and response to,
for pediatric anesthesia, 796-797
potent. See Potent inhaled anesthetics
rhabdomyolysis and, 526-527 etamine, for anesthesia induction in
for traumatic brain injury, 550 trauma, 176-177
Insulin, for diabetes control, 645-646 to airway, 27
for diabetic ketoacidosis therapy, 473 in children, 159
Interosseous access, in acutely bleeding intramuscular injection of, 791
patient, 498 intravenous administration of, 791
Interpleural analgesia, after trauma, nasal administration of, 795
241-242 oral administration of, 792-793
Interscalene block, for pediatric regional overview of effectiveness of, 698
anesthesia, 809-810 for pediatric anesthesia outside op-
for upper extremity trauma, 116, 118 erating room, 399-400
Interscalene brachial plexus block, 715 rectal administration of, 794
Intracranial pressure, in children with for sedation after trauma, 244
head injury, 165-166 Ketones, in diabetes, 639, 643
control of, in central nervous system Ketorolac, for analgesia after trauma, 242
trauma, 51-52 cost analysis of, 581
in traumatic brain injury, 546-547 effect of, on breastfed infants, 669
Intramuscular injections, of preanesthetic Knee surgery, regional anesthesia for,
medications for children, 791-792 722-723
Intraocular pressure, 130-134 Knowles pins, for hip fractures, 112
from air travel, 138 Korotkoff sounds, auscultation of, for
effect of anesthesia on, 132-133 blood pressure measurement, 88
in eye repair, 142-144
Intraoperative awareness. See Awareness
during anesthesia.
Intravenous access, in acutely bleeding Laboratory studies, in trauma patients,
patient, 497-498 218-219
Intravenous anesthetic agents, context- Laceration, cervical and vaginal,
sensitive half-time of, 270-273 postpartum hemorrhage from, 299
myasthenia gravis and response to, 519 Lactated Ringer’s solution, as intravenous
for traumatic brain injury, 549 fluid, 353
Intravenous drug delivery systems, for Lactation, effects of anesthesia on, 664-670
anesthesia, 266-269 Lactic acidosis, in central nervous system
Intravenous fluid therapy, for traumatic trauma, 53
brain injury, 550-551 ambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome,
Intravenous sedation, in pediatric patient, anesthesia management for, 523-524
789-791 epidemiology and pathophysiology of,
Intubation, for anesthesia induction in 522
trauma, 180-181 preoperative evaluation of, 523
awake, in central nervous system presentation and diagnosis of, 522-523
trauma, 50 treatment of, 523
in patients with facial fractures, 22-26 aparoscopic cholecystectomy, 729-734
endotracheal, intraocular pressure and, anesthetic technique for, 732-734
133 physiologic changes during, 731-732
in initial trauma evaluation, 204-206 surgical technique for, 730
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer aparoscopic closure of indirect hernia by
(IVF-ET), 740, 741 ligation or eversion, 737
In vitro fertilization (IVF), 740, 741 aparoscopic extraperitoneal
Ischemia, myocardial. See Myocardial herniorrhaphy, 738-739
ischemia aparoscopic herniorrhaphy, outpatient
Isoflurane, for anesthesia maintenance in anesthesia for, 734-739
trauma, 184 Laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh
cost analysis of, 578, 579, 580 repair, of hernias, 738
effect of, on assisted reproductive tech- Laparoscopic transabdominal
niques, 746-747, 748 preperitoneal repair, of hernias, 737
844 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996
Laparoscopy, aspiration from, 681-682 Magnesium deficits, in diabetic
Laparotomy, for postoperative bleeding ketoacidosis, 474
from trauma, 247-248 Magnetic resonance imaging, of ocular
Laryngeal mask airway, aspiration risk trauma, 137
from, 685-686 Malignant carcinoid syndrome, 488-492
controversy about, in pediatric patients, Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility,
776 Duchenne muscular dystrophy and,
difficult airway and, 448-454 526
for obstetric airway management, 285 outpatient surgery in patients with, 670-
286 6/5
Laryngoscopes, Bainton, difficult airway pediatric patient with, 761-763
and, 446 postoperative, 332
Bellhouse, difficult airway and, 446 Mandible, fractures of, 14-16
Bullard, difficult airway and, 446-447 Masseter muscle rigidity, outpatient
flexible fiberoptic, difficult airway and, surgery in patients with, 670-671
447-448 pediatric patients with, 773-774
Laryngoscopy, intraocular pressure and, Memory, and awareness during
33 anesthesia, definition of, 370-371
for intubation in trauma patients, 205 Mendelson’s syndrome, 314-315. See
206 Aspiration.
Lary ngospasm, as cause of postoperative Meperidine, for analgesia after trauma,
airway obstruction, 311-312 240, 241
Larynx, anatomy of, 18 for postoperative pain relief, 825, 826
trauma to, 19-20 Methadone, effect of, on breastfed infants,
securing airway in, 26 668
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block, for Methimazole, for hyperthyroidism, 475
pediatric regional anesthesia, 811 Methohexital, intravenous administration
Latex allergy, perioperative management of, 790-791
of, 661-664, 665 overview of effectiveness of, 696, 697
Learning, during anesthesia, 378-379 rectal administration of, 794
and awareness during anesthesia, defini- Methylprednisolone, for central nervous
tion of, 370-371 system trauma, 45-46
LeFort fractures, 16-18 Metoclopramide, for aspiration
securing airway in, 25-26 prophylaxis, 688, 689
Lidocaine, effect of, on assisted effect of, on breastfed infants, 669
Midazolam, for anesthesia, in traumatized
reproductive techniques, 743, 748
child, 159
on breastfed infants, 669
cost analysis of, 580, 581
for spinal anesthesia, 717-719
effect of, on assisted reproductive tech-
Lighted stylets, difficult airway and,
niques, 744, 748
459-460
elimination half-lives and context-sensi-
Local anesthetics, for ambulatory surgery,
tive half-times of, 272
723
intramuscular injection of, 791-792
for assisted reproductive techniques, 743
for intraoperative sedation, 714
effect of, on breastfed infants, 669
intravenous administration of, 789-790
pharmacology of, in pediatric patients,
nasal administration of, 794-795
803-805
oral administration of, 792
for postoperative pain relief, 821
overview of effectiveness of, 697
Lorazepam, for sedation after trauma, 243 for pediatric anesthesia outside op-
Lower extremity neuropathy, 565-569 erating room, 400
Lower extremity trauma, regional rectal administration of, 794
anesthesia for, 108-116 for sedation after trauma, 243
Lower limb blocks, for pediatric regional sublingual administration of, 795
anesthesia, 810-812 for total IV anesthesia, 701
L-Thyroxine, for hypothyroidism, 479 Mivacurium, as muscle relaxant in trauma,
Lumbar epidural block, for pediatric 178
regional anesthesia, 807-808 for traumatized child, 160
Lumbar plexus block, for repairing hip Monitoring of anesthesia, with clinical
fractures, 110-111 signs, 374-377
Lung contusion, in children, 164-165 outside operating room, 390-392