Table Of Content

Index of Issues: January, pp. @®; February, pp. @-@; March, pp. @-®; April, pp. @-®; May, pp. @®; June, pp. ©. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Entries from JOURNAL departments are identified as follows: Case Reports—(CR); Clinical Investigations—(CD; Clinical Concepts and Commentary— (CCC); Correspondence—(CO), Editorial Views—(EV); Educational Material—(EM); Laboratory Investigations—(LD; Laboratory Reports—(LR); Reports of Scientific Meetings—(SM); Review Article—(RA); Special Article—(SA); Web Site—(WS). A cyclooxygenase-2- dependent superoxide generation contributes to age-dependent impairment of G protein-mediated cerebrova- sodilation (LI [Armstead}, 1378 Acetaminophen. See Aspirin, acetaminophen, and other postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review analgesics (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 Acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptors preoperative cardiac events in elderly patients with hip fracture dialysis delivery of an adenosine A, receptor agonist to the pontine randomized to epidural or conventional analgesia (PRA) [Ma- reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and in- tot et al.], 156 creases anesthesia recovery time (LI [Tanase et al.], 912 Airway exchange catheter does xenon anesthesia inhibit cholinesterases? an in vitro radiomet- use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic ric assessment (LR) [Ishiguro et al.], 791 intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of rocuronium in case (CO) [Ayoub et al.], 1293 of a decreased number of acetylcholine receptors: a study of use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic myasthenic pigs (LI) [Haes et al.], 133 potentiation of inivacurium blockade by low dose of pancuronium: intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? a pharmacokinetic study (CI) [Motamed et al.], 1057 (CO) [El-Orbany et al.], 1293 spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by Airway management. See also Intubation clonidine in postincisional pain (LD [Duflo et al.], 1237 airway fire during tracheostomy: should we extubate? (CO) [Ng and suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) Hartigan], 1303 {Crowe and Collins], 574 alternative methods of orbitotracheal intubation (CO) [Woehlick and systemic inflammation leads to resistance to atracurium without Connolly}, 1304 increasing membrane expression of acetylcholine receptors developmental changes of laryngeal dimensions in unparalyzed, se- (LI) [Fink et al.], 82 dated children (CI) [Litman et al.], 41 N-Acetylcysteine laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance (CD [Mulcaster N-acetylcysteine restores isoflurane-induced preconditioning against et al.], 23 myocardial infarction during hyperglycemia (LI) [Kehl et al.], the Parker Flex-Tip tube versus a standard tube for fiberoptic oro- 1384 tracheal intubation: a randomized double-blind study (CI) Acid-base equilibrium [Kristensen], 354 comparison of point-of-care versus central laboratory measurement practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an up- of electrolyte concentrations on calculations of the anion gap dated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the strong ion difference (CD [Morimatsu et al.], 1077 Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway (SA) isoflurane decreases ATP sensitivity of guinea pig cardiac sarcolem- [American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Man- mal K,.,p channel at reduced intracellular pH (LD [Stadnicka agement of the Difficult Airway], 1269 and Bosnjak]|, 396 the use of WuScope fiberoptic laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation Acupuncture and acupressure in complex clinical situations (CR) [Sprung et al.], 263 auricular acupressure as a treatment for anxiety in prehospital trans- Albumin port settings (CI) [Kober et al.], 1328 egg allergy and blood products: you say albumen, I say albumin. . . Addiction. See Drug detoxification and withdrawal (CO) [Smith et al.], 1304 Adenosine Alfentanil dialysis delivery of an adenosine A, receptor agonist to the pontine simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high- reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and in- extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the creases anesthesia recovery time (LI) [Tanase et al.], 912 pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and intraspinal adenosine induces spinal cord norepinephrine release in alfentanil (CD [Ibrahim et al.], 853 spinal nerve-ligated rats but not in normal or sham controls Allergy and histamine (PRA) [Bantel et al.], 1461 egg allergy and blood products: you say albumen, I say albumin. . . isoflurane sensitizes the cardiac sarcolemmal adenosine triphos- (CO) [Smith et al.], 1304 phate-sensitive potassium channel to pinacidil (LD [Gassmayr Alzheimer disease et al.], 114 suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) supraspinal antinociceptive effects of u and 6 agonists involve mod- ulation of adenosine uptake (LD [Pham et al.], 459 [Crowe and Collins], 574 Adrenergic agents and receptors Ambulatory care | a, adrenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary affer- antiemetic prophylaxis for office-based surgery: Are the 5-HT, re- ent glutamatergic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa ceptor antagonists beneficial? (CI) [Tang et al.], 293 neurons (LI) [Kawasaki et al.}, 682 femoral-sciatic nerve blocks for complex outpatient knee surgery are the a,-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an en- associated with less postoperative pain before same-day dis- dogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative ef- charge: a review of 1,200 consecutive cases from the period fects (LID [Nelson et al.!, 428 1996-1999 (LD [Williams et al.], 1206 high spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on B-adrenergic spinal anesthesia: functional balance is impaired after clinical recov- receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics (PRA) ery (PRA) [Imarengiaye et al.], 511 {Lee et al.], 499 American Society of Anesthesiologists intraspinal adenosine induces spinal cord norepinephrine release in the American Society of Anesthesiologist’s efforts in developing spinal nerve-ligated rats but not in normal or sham controls guidelines for sedation and analgesia for nonanesthesiolo- (PRA) [Bantel et al.], 1461 gists: the 40th Rovenstine Lecture (SA) [Epstein], 1261 spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an up- clonidine in postincisional pain (LD [Duflo et al.], 1237 dated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Aging and age factors Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway (SA) Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 Index of Issues: January, pp. @®; February, pp. @-@; March, pp. @-®; April, pp. @-®; May, pp. @®; June, pp. ©. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Entries from JOURNAL departments are identified as follows: Case Reports—(CR); Clinical Investigations—(CD; Clinical Concepts and Commentary— (CCC); Correspondence—(CO), Editorial Views—(EV); Educational Material—(EM); Laboratory Investigations—(LD; Laboratory Reports—(LR); Reports of Scientific Meetings—(SM); Review Article—(RA); Special Article—(SA); Web Site—(WS). A cyclooxygenase-2- dependent superoxide generation contributes to age-dependent impairment of G protein-mediated cerebrova- sodilation (LI [Armstead}, 1378 Acetaminophen. See Aspirin, acetaminophen, and other postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review analgesics (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 Acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptors preoperative cardiac events in elderly patients with hip fracture dialysis delivery of an adenosine A, receptor agonist to the pontine randomized to epidural or conventional analgesia (PRA) [Ma- reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and in- tot et al.], 156 creases anesthesia recovery time (LI [Tanase et al.], 912 Airway exchange catheter does xenon anesthesia inhibit cholinesterases? an in vitro radiomet- use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic ric assessment (LR) [Ishiguro et al.], 791 intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of rocuronium in case (CO) [Ayoub et al.], 1293 of a decreased number of acetylcholine receptors: a study of use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic myasthenic pigs (LI) [Haes et al.], 133 potentiation of inivacurium blockade by low dose of pancuronium: intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? a pharmacokinetic study (CI) [Motamed et al.], 1057 (CO) [El-Orbany et al.], 1293 spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by Airway management. See also Intubation clonidine in postincisional pain (LD [Duflo et al.], 1237 airway fire during tracheostomy: should we extubate? (CO) [Ng and suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) Hartigan], 1303 {Crowe and Collins], 574 alternative methods of orbitotracheal intubation (CO) [Woehlick and systemic inflammation leads to resistance to atracurium without Connolly}, 1304 increasing membrane expression of acetylcholine receptors developmental changes of laryngeal dimensions in unparalyzed, se- (LI) [Fink et al.], 82 dated children (CI) [Litman et al.], 41 N-Acetylcysteine laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance (CD [Mulcaster N-acetylcysteine restores isoflurane-induced preconditioning against et al.], 23 myocardial infarction during hyperglycemia (LI) [Kehl et al.], the Parker Flex-Tip tube versus a standard tube for fiberoptic oro- 1384 tracheal intubation: a randomized double-blind study (CI) Acid-base equilibrium [Kristensen], 354 comparison of point-of-care versus central laboratory measurement practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an up- of electrolyte concentrations on calculations of the anion gap dated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the strong ion difference (CD [Morimatsu et al.], 1077 Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway (SA) isoflurane decreases ATP sensitivity of guinea pig cardiac sarcolem- [American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Man- mal K,.,p channel at reduced intracellular pH (LD [Stadnicka agement of the Difficult Airway], 1269 and Bosnjak]|, 396 the use of WuScope fiberoptic laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation Acupuncture and acupressure in complex clinical situations (CR) [Sprung et al.], 263 auricular acupressure as a treatment for anxiety in prehospital trans- Albumin port settings (CI) [Kober et al.], 1328 egg allergy and blood products: you say albumen, I say albumin. . . Addiction. See Drug detoxification and withdrawal (CO) [Smith et al.], 1304 Adenosine Alfentanil dialysis delivery of an adenosine A, receptor agonist to the pontine simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high- reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and in- extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the creases anesthesia recovery time (LI) [Tanase et al.], 912 pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and intraspinal adenosine induces spinal cord norepinephrine release in alfentanil (CD [Ibrahim et al.], 853 spinal nerve-ligated rats but not in normal or sham controls Allergy and histamine (PRA) [Bantel et al.], 1461 egg allergy and blood products: you say albumen, I say albumin. . . isoflurane sensitizes the cardiac sarcolemmal adenosine triphos- (CO) [Smith et al.], 1304 phate-sensitive potassium channel to pinacidil (LD [Gassmayr Alzheimer disease et al.], 114 suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) supraspinal antinociceptive effects of u and 6 agonists involve mod- ulation of adenosine uptake (LD [Pham et al.], 459 [Crowe and Collins], 574 Adrenergic agents and receptors Ambulatory care | a, adrenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary affer- antiemetic prophylaxis for office-based surgery: Are the 5-HT, re- ent glutamatergic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa ceptor antagonists beneficial? (CI) [Tang et al.], 293 neurons (LI) [Kawasaki et al.}, 682 femoral-sciatic nerve blocks for complex outpatient knee surgery are the a,-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an en- associated with less postoperative pain before same-day dis- dogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative ef- charge: a review of 1,200 consecutive cases from the period fects (LID [Nelson et al.!, 428 1996-1999 (LD [Williams et al.], 1206 high spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on B-adrenergic spinal anesthesia: functional balance is impaired after clinical recov- receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics (PRA) ery (PRA) [Imarengiaye et al.], 511 {Lee et al.], 499 American Society of Anesthesiologists intraspinal adenosine induces spinal cord norepinephrine release in the American Society of Anesthesiologist’s efforts in developing spinal nerve-ligated rats but not in normal or sham controls guidelines for sedation and analgesia for nonanesthesiolo- (PRA) [Bantel et al.], 1461 gists: the 40th Rovenstine Lecture (SA) [Epstein], 1261 spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an up- clonidine in postincisional pain (LD [Duflo et al.], 1237 dated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Aging and age factors Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway (SA) Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 American Society of Anesthesiologists—Bispectral Index [American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Man- perinatal brain injury: the role of development in vulnerability (EV) agement of the Difficult Airway], 1269 (Giffard and Fiskum], 1039 Amikacin Aprotinin lack of lung tissue and systemic accumulation after consecutive daily antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer pa- aerosols of amikacin in ventilated piglets with healthy lungs tients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (CI) [Amar et al.], (LR) [Ferrari et al.], 1016 337 Aminocaproic acid Arrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer pa- Aspirin, acetaminophen, and other analgesics tients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (CI) [Amar et al.]}. the role of 5-HT,,,, autoreceptors in the antinociceptive effect of 337 systemic administration of acetaminophen (PRA) [Roca-Vi- Aminoglycosides nardell et al.|, 741 perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 Assessment, preoperative. See Preoperative assessment Amitriptyline Atelectasis assessment of differential blockade by amitriptyline and its N-methyl conscious volunteers developed hypoxemia and pulmonary collapse derivative in different species by different routes (PRA) when breathing air and oxygen at reduced lung volume {Gerner et al.], 1484 (CPR) [Nunn], 258 Amsorb effects of recruitment maneuver on atelectasis in anesthetized chil- why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk dren (CI) [Tusman et al.], 14 of CO production? (CQ) [Knolle and Gilly], 1299 Atracurium laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk controlled trial (CD) |Mencke et al.}, 1049 of CO production? (CO) [Sosis], 1299 systemic inflammation leads to resistance to atracurium without Anatomy increasing membrane expression of acetylcholine receptors developmental changes of laryngeal dimensions in unparalyzed, se- (LI) [Fink et al.], 82 dated children (CI) [Litman et al.], 41 Azithromycin does the suggested lightwand bent length fit every patient?: the perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 relation between bent length and patient's thyroid promi- nence-to-mandibular angle distance (CI [Chen et al.], 1070 Erdmann. Concise Anatomy for Anaesthesia, ist edition (EM) B [Eisenach], 1035 piriformis syndrome: anatomic consideration, a new injection tech- nique, and a review of the literature (PRA) [Benzon et al.], Baclofen 1442 hemodynamic instability and delayed emergence from general anes- posterior approach to the sciatic nerve in adults: is Euclidean geom- thesia associated with inadvertent intrathecal baclofen over- etry still necessary? (PRA) [Franco], 723 dose (CR) [Lyew et al.], 265 Anesthesia machines and circuits Baroreflexes a combustive destruction of expiration valve in an anesthetic circuit clinical relevance of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and (CR) [Kanno et al.], 577 Carter], 1250 effect of nitrous oxide on sevoflurane vaporizer setting (CO) [Lin], complete vasomotor collapse: an unusual manifestation of the ca- 1029 rotid sinus reflex (CR) [Boyce et al.], 1285 effect of nitrous oxide on sevoflurane vaporizer setting (CO) [Wolf Benzodiazepines and antagonists and Hendrickx], 1029 GABAergic interneurons at supraspinal and spinal levels differen- Anesthesiology (journal) tially modulate the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide in Fischer rats (LI [Orii et al.], 1223 journal-sponsored activities at the 2003 annual meeting: a call for ketamine and midazolam differentially inhibit nonadrenergic non- abstracts (SA), 5, 292 cholinergic lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in rabbits: Antibacterial and antiviral agents role of superoxide anion and nitric oxide synthase (LI) [Ko- perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 hjitani et al.], 449 Anticoagulation midazolam stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor release in extensive retroperitoneal hematoma without neurologic deficit in aortic smooth muscle cells: role of the mitogen-activated two patients who underwent lumbar plexus block and were protein kinase superfamily (LD [Tanabe et al.], 1147 later anticoagulated (CR) [Weller et al.], 581 potentiation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in cultured Antidepressants pituitary cells by benzodiazepines (LI [Fukuda et al.], 1172 effects of antidepressants on function and viability of human neu- spinal carbonic anhydrase contributes to nociceptive reflex en- trophils (CI) [Strimper et al.}, 13506 hancement by midazolam, pentobarbital, and propofol (LI) probable meperidine-induced serotonin syndrome in a patient with [Wang et al.], 921 a history of fluoxetine use (CR) [Tissot], 1511 Bezold-Jarisch reflex Antiemetics. See Nausea, vomiting, and antiemetics clinical relevance of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and Antifibrinolytics Carter], 1250 antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer pa- Bispectral Index tients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (CID [Amar et al.]}, Bispectral Index and mitochondrial myopathies (CO) [Allen], 282 337 Bispectral Index and mitochondrial myopathies (CO) [Morgan et al.], Antineoplastic agents 283 perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 correlation of approximate entropy, Bispectral Index, and spectral Anxiety edge frequency 95 (SEF95) with clinical signs of “anesthetic auricular acupressure as a treatment for anxiety in prehospital trans- depth” during coadministration of propofol and remifentanil port settings (CD [Kober et al.], 1328 (CD [Bruhn et al.], 621 Aorta differential effects of propofol and sevoflurane on heart rate variabil- a complication of left heart bypass: a transesophageal echocardio- ity (CD [Kanaya et al.], 34 graphic finding (CR) [Lin et al.], 1283 impact of Bispectral Index monitoring on fast tracking of gyneco- Apoptosis logic patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery (CI) [Ahmad apoptotic neuronal death following deep hypothermic circulatory et al.], 849 arrest in piglets (LD [Ditsworth et al.], 1119 response surface modeling of remifentanil-propofol interaction on comparative analysis of apoptosis-inducing activity of codeine and cardiorespiratory control and Bispectral Index (CI) |Nieu- codeinone (CD [Hitosugi et al.], 643 wenhuijs et al.], 312 Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1533 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Blood coagulation—Carcinoid tumors Blood coagulation sodium nitroprusside-induced arterial hypotension (CD [Kot- central block or not central block under ticlopidine therapy? (CO) tenberg-Assenmacher et al.], 1112 {Fattorutto], 1301 the importance of prior stroke for the adjusted risk of neurologic central block or not central block under ticlopidine therapy? (CO) injury after cardiac surgery for women and men (CI) [Hogue {Maier et al.], 1301 et al.], 823 effects of postoperative, nonsteroidal, antiinflammatory drugs on intracranial pressure and cerebral hemodynamic in patients with bleeding risk after tonsillectomy: meta-analysis of random- cerebral tumors: a randomized study of patients subjected to ized, controlled trials (RA) [Marret et al.], 1497 craniotomy in propofol-fentanyi, isoflurane-fentanyl, or extensive retroperitoneal hematoma without neurologic deficit in sevoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia (CI) [Petersen et al.], 329 two patients who underwent lumbar plexus block and were neuroprotective effect of urinary trypsin inhibitor against focal ce- later anticoagulated (CR) [Weller et al.], 581 rebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats (LI [Yano et al.], treatment of excessive bleeding in Jehovah’s Witness patients after 465 cardiac surgery with recombinant factor Vila (NovoSeven”) perinatal brain injury: the role of development in vulnerability (EV) (CR) [Tanaka et al.], 1513 [Giffard and Fiskum], 1039 of recombinant activated factor VII in patients with severe procrustes, the traumatic penumbra, and perfusion pressure targets coagulopathy and bleeding (CO) [Ho et al.], 1025 in closed head injury (EV) [Menon], 805 of recombinant activated factor VII in patients with severe Bupivacaine coagulopathy and bleeding (CO) [Slappendel et al.], 1027 activation of peripheral excitatory amino acid receptors decreases the duration of local anesthesia (PRA) [Cairns et al.], 521 of recombinant activated factor VII in patients with severe can’t blame bupivacaine (CO) [de Jong], 1523 coagulopathy and bleeding (CO) [Svartholm], 1027 hemodynamic and cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine- use of recombinant activated factor VII in patients with severe bupivacaine mixture in anesthetized and ventilated piglets coagulopathy and bleeding (CO) |Weiskopf], 1026 (LD [Lefrant et al.|, 96 Blood pressure. See also Hypotension high spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on B-adrenergic clinical relevance of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics (PRA) Carter], 1250 [Lee et al.], 499 deactivation of norepinephrine by peroxynitrite as a new pathogen- a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial comparing bupivacaine esis in the hypotension of septic shock (LD [Takakura et al.], with ropivacaine for labor analgesia (PRA) [Halpern et al.], 928 1431 differential effects of propofol and sevoflurane on heart rate variabil- systemic effects of epidural medications (CO) [Groudine], 1522 ity (CI) [Kanaya et al.], 34 Buprenorphine Blood transfusions buprenorphine contains glucose (CO) [Katori et al.], 799 antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (CD [Amar et al.], C 337 egg allergy and blood products: you say albumen, I say albumin. . . (CO) [Smith et al.], 1304 Caffeine getting older is not necessarily getting better (EV) [Klein], 807 supraspinal antinociceptive effects of 4 and 6 agonists involve mod- influence of erythrocyte concentrate storage time on postsurgical ulation of adenosine uptake (LI [Pham et al.], 459 morbidity in cardiac surgery patients (CI) [Leal-Noval et al.], Calcium, intracellular. See Calcium and calcium channels 815 Calcium and calcium channels treatment of excessive bleeding in Jehovah’s Witness patients after direct myocardial depressant effect of methylmethacrylate mono- cardiac surgery with recombinant factor Vila (NovoSeven") mer: mechanical and electrophysiologic actions in vitro (LI) {Kim et al.], 1186 (CR) [Tanaka et al.], 1513 dual effects of hexanol and halothane on the regulation of calcium Blood volume sensitivity in airway smooth muscle (LI) [Yoshimura et al.], acute normovolemic hemodilution: the subgroup of patients likely 871 to benefit remains uncertain (CO) [Lentschener and Ozier], fentanyl decreases Ca** currents in a population of capsaicin-re- 1519 sponsive sensory neurons (PRA) [McDowell], 223 acute normovolemic hemodilution: the subgroup of patients likely local anesthetics modulate neuronal calcium signaling through mul- to benefit remains uncertain (CO) [Matot], 1519 tiple sites of action (LI) [Xu et al.], 1139 clinical relevance of the Bezold-jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and loss of T-type calcium current in sensory neurons of rats with Carter], 1250 neuropathic pain (PRA) [McCallum et al.], 209 efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution in cardiac surgery Carbon dioxide (CO,) (CO) [Casati], 1297 noninvasive cardiac Output measurement using partial carbon diox- efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution in cardiac surgery ide rebreathing is less accurate at settings of reduced minute (CO) [Van der Linden et al.], 1297 ventilation and when spontaneous breathing is present (CD Brachial plexus injury [Tachibana et al.], 830 a preventable cause of brachial plexus injury (CO) [Wong and why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk Ward], 798 of CO production? (CO) [Knolle and Gilly], 1299 Brain function and disease why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk apoptotic neuronal death following deep hypothermic circulatory of CO production? (CO) [Sosis], 1299 arrest in piglets (LI) [Ditsworth et al.], 1119 Carbon monoxide assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy of CO production? (CO) [Knolle and Gilly], 1299 metabolism (CD [Nordstrém et al.], 809 why not use Amsorb alone as the CO, absorbent and avoid any risk the effects of isoflurane and desflurane on intracranial pressure, of CO production? (CO) [Sosis], 1299 cerebral perfusion pressure, and cerebral arteriovenous oxy- Carbonic anhydrase gen content difference in normocapnic patients with supraspinal carbonic anhydrase contributes to nociceptive reflex en- tentorial brain tumors (CD [Fraga et al.], 1085 hancement by midazolam, pentobarbital, and propofol (LI halothane depresses glutamatergic neurotransmission to brain stem [Wang et al.], 921 inspiratory premotor neurons in a decerebrate dog model (LD Carcinoid tumors {Stucke et al.], 897 somatostatin does not prevent serotonin release and flushing during hypothermia does not alter somatosensory evoked potential ampli- chemoembolization of carcinoid liver metastases (CR) [Zim- tude and global cerebral oxygen extraction during marked mer ect al.], 1007 Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1534 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Cardiac arrest—Cerebral metabolism Cardiac arrest. See Heart function and disease perioperative hearing impairment (RA) [Sprung et al.], 241 Cardiac arrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias propofol preservation of myocardial function in patients undergoing Cardiac surgery coronary surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass is dose de- biphasic shocks compared with monophasic damped sine wave pendent (CO) [Ansley and Xia], 1028 shocks for direct ventricular defibrillation during open heart propofol preservation of myocardial function in patients undergoing surgery (CI) [Schwarz et al.], 1063 coronary surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass is dose de- does pancuronium cause prolonged postoperative intubation in car- pendent (CO) [De Hert], 1028 diac patients? (CO) [Baum], 279 xenon attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass-induced neurologic and does pancuronium cause prolonged postoperative intubation in car- neurocognitive dysfunction in the rat (LD [Ma et al.], 690 diac patients? (CO) [Murphy et al.], 279 Cardiovascular anesthesia efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution in cardiac surgery a complication of left heart bypass: a transesophageal echocardio- (CO) [Casati], 1297 graphic finding (CR) [Lin et al.], 1283 efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution in cardiac surgery Cardiovascular function and disease. See Heart function and (CO) [Van der Linden et al.], 1297 disease Estefanous, Barash, and Reves, Cardiac Anesthesia: Principles and Carotid sinus reflex Clinical Practice, 2nd edition (EM) |Pancaro], 284 complete vasomotor collapse: an unusual manifestation of the ca- high spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on B-adrenergic rotid sinus reflex (CR) [Boyce et al.], 1285 receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics (PRA) Catecholamines [Lee et al.], 499 a, adrenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary affer- the importance of prior stroke for the adjusted risk of neurologic ent glutamatergic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa injury after cardiac surgery for women and men (CI) [Hogue neurons (LI) [Kawasaki et al.], 682 et al.], 823 deactivation of norepinephrine by peroxynitrite as a new pathogen- myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass esis in the hypotension of septic shock (LID [Takakura et al.], grafting surgery (CO) [Booth and Schwinn], 1025 928 myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass intraspinal adenosine induces spinal cord norepinephrine release in grafting surgery (CO) [Geissler et al.], 1024 spinal nerve-ligated rats but not in normal or sham controls preconditioning by sevoflurane decreases biochemical markers for (PRA) [Bantel et al.], 1461 myocardial and renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass on the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine’s graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi- peripheral nerve block (PRA) [Sinnott et al.], 181 center study (CD [Julier et al.], 1315 optimal adrenergic support in septic shock due to peritonitis (LD randomized assessment of resource use in fast-track cardiac surgery {Sun et al.], 888 l-year after hospital discharge (CI) [Cheng et al.], 651 postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review risk factors for adverse postoperative outcomes in children present- (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 ing for cardiac surgery with upper respiratory tract infections terlipressin versus norepinephrine to correct refractory arterial hy- (CD [Malviya et al.], 628 potension after general anesthesia in patients chronically Thys, Hillel, and Schwartz, Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anestbesi- treated with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (CI) [Boc- ology (EM) {Murphy], 592 cara et al.], 1338 treatment of excessive bleeding in Jehovah's Witness patients after Catheterization, peripheral cardiac surgery with recombinant factor Vila (NovoSeven”) 2-octyl cyanoacrylate glue for the fixation of continuous peripheral (CR) [Tanaka et al.], 1513 nerve catheters (CO) [Klein et al.}, 590 Cardiomyocytes Catheterization, spinal propofol increases phosphorylation of troponin I and myosin light comparison of povidone iodine and DuraPrep, an iodophor-in-iso- chain 2 via protein kinase C activation in cardiomyocytes (LI propyl alcohol solution, for skin disinfection prior to epidural [Kanaya et al.], 1363 catheter insertion in parturients (PRA) [Birnbach et al.], 164 Cardioprotection the use of three-dimensional computed tomography to visualize N-acetylcysteine restores isoflurane-induced preconditioning against thoracic epidural catheters (CO) [Hsin et al.], 1031 myocardial infarction during hyperglycemia (LD [Kehl et al.], Cell and tissue culture 1384 halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1 B—induced cytokine anesthetic preconditioning: target the right patients (CO) secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture (LD [D’Attellis], 796 {Giraud et al.], 74 anesthetic preconditioning: target the right patients (CO) [Warltier potentiation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in cultured et al.], 797 pituitary cells by benzodiazepines (LI) [Fukuda et al.], 1172 isoflurane alters energy substrate metabolism to preserve mechani- Cerebral blood flow cal function in isolated rat hearts following prolonged no- combined effects of nitrous oxide and propofol on the dynamic flow hypothermic storage (LI) [Finnegan et al.], 379 cerebrovascular response to step changes in end-tidal Pco, in isoflurane decreases ATP sensitivity of guinea pig cardiac sarcolem- humans (CID [Inaba et al.], 633 mal K,;p Channel at reduced intracellular pH (LD [Stadnicka cyclooxygenase-2- dependent superoxide generation contributes to and Bosnjak], 396 age-dependent impairment of G protein-mediated cerebrova- myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass sodilation (LID [Armstead], 1378 grafting surgery (CO) [Booth and Schwinn], 1025 despite in vitro increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate con- myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass centrations, intracarotid nitroprusside fails to augment cere- grafting surgery (CO) [Geissler et al.], 1024 bral blood flow of healthy baboons (LD [Joshi et al.], 412 neutrophils pretreated with volatile anesthetics lose ability to cause intracranial pressure and cerebral hemodynamic in patients with cardiac dysfunction (LD [Hu et al.], 712 cerebral tumors: a randomized study of patients subjected to propofol preservation of myocardial function in patients undergoing craniotomy in propofolfentanyl, isoflurane-fentanyl, or coronary surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass is dose de- sevoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia (CD [Petersen et al.], 329 pendent (CO) [Ansley and Xia], 1028 neural mechanism of propofol anesthesia in severe depression: a propofol preservation of myocardial function in patients undergoing positron emission tomographic study (CI) [Ogawa et al.]}, coronary surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass is dose de- 1101 pendent (CO) [De Hert], 1028 Cerebral ischemia/anoxia Cardiopulmonary bypass neuroprotective effect of urinary trypsin inhibitor against focal ce- cardiopulmonary bypass decreases G-protein-coupled receptor ki- rebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats (LD [Yano et al.]}, nase activity and expression in human peripheral blood 405 mononuclear cells (CI [Hagen et al.], 343 Cerebral metabolism Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1535 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Cerebral metabolism—Coronary circulation and myocardial ischemia assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in comparative analysis of apoptosis-inducing activity of codeine and severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy codeinone (CI) [Hitosugi et al.], 643 metabolism (CD [Nordstr6m et al.], 809 Cognition and cognitive function Cerebral protection. See Neuroprotection postoperative cognitive dysfunction: overinterpretation of data? Cesarean delivery. See Obstetric anesthesia (CO) [Johnson et al.], 1295 Children. See Pediatric anesthesia postoperative cognitive dysfunction: overinterpretation of data? Circulatory physiology and hemodynamics (CO) [Rosemeier et al.], 1294 echocardiographic Doppler assessment of pulmonary capillary xenon attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass-induced neurologic and wedge pressure in surgical patients with postoperative circu- neurocognitive dysfunction in the rat (LI [Ma et al.], 690 latory shock and acute lung injury (CI [Bouhemad et al.], Combitube 1091 is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? hemodynamic and cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine- (CO) [Brimacombe and Keller], 1022 bupivacaine mixture in anesthetized and ventilated piglets is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? (LD [Lefrant et al.], 96 (CO) [Krafft et al.j, 1022 ‘ hemodynamic instability and delayed emergence from general anes- is the Combitube traumatic? (CO) [Urtubia and Gazmuri], 1021 thesia associated with inadvertent intrathecal baclofen over- Compartment syndrome, epidural dose (CR) [Lyew et al.], 265 thoracic epidural infusion complicated by epidural compartment high spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on B-adrenergic syndrome (CR) [Sibell et al.], 788 receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics (PRA) Complex regional pain syndrome [Lee et al.], 499 Harden, Baron, Janig. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (EM) perflubron emulsion in prolonged hemorrhagic shock: influence on [Grabow and Raja], 800 hepatocellular energy metabolism and oxygen-dependent Complications gene expression (LI) [Paxian et al.], 1391 anesthesia should not be blamed for all perioperative complications perioperative considerations in the patient with a left ventricular (CO) [Avidan and Gozal], 795 assist device (CCC) [Nicolosi and Pagel], 565 anesthesia should not be blamed for all perioperative complications Clinical trials (CO) [Newland and Tinkerl], 796 effects of postoperative, nonsteroidal, antiinflammatory drugs on a complication of left heart bypass: a transesophageal echocardio- bleeding risk after tonsillectomy: meta-analysis of random- graphic finding (CR) [Lin et al.], 1283 ized, controlled trials (RA) [Marret et al.], 1497 convulsions and refractory ventricular fibrillation after intrathecal laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized injection of a massive dose of tranexamic acid (CR) [Yeh et controlled trial (CD [Mencke et al.], 1049 al.], 270 a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial comparing bupivacaine extensive retroperitoneal hematoma withcut neurologic deficit in with ropivacaine for labor analgesia (PRA) [Halpern et al.], two patients who underwent lumbar plexus block and were 1431 later anticoagulated (CR) [Weller et al.], 581 Clomethiazole Gawande. Complications—A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Sci- the neuropsychologic deterioration seen in the placebo group may ence (EM) [Camann], 1525 have been a result of rigorous exclusion criteria (CO) [Gage], inadvertent spinal anesthesia during continuous epidural anesthesia 1516 in an infant (CR) [Taenzer], 1014 the neuropsychologic deterioration seen in the placebo group may is the Combitube traumatic? (CO) [Urtubia and Gazmuri!, 1021 have been a result of rigorous exclusion criteria (CO) [New- open chest tension pneumothorax during lung volume reduction man et al.|, 1516 surgery via sternotomy (CR) [Schlossberg et al.], 272 Clonidine overdose, coronary artery disease, or both (CO) [Mueller and Zor- antihyperalgesic and side effects of intrathecal clonidine and tizani- now], 1302 dine in a rat model of neuropathic pain (PRA) [Kawamata et overdose, coronary artery disease, or both (CO) [Via-Reque], 1302 al.], 1480 a rash decision (CO) [Corn and Gray], 799 clonidine-induced neuronal activation in the spinal cord is altered skin burn caused by operating light during a long operation after after peripheral nerve injury (PRA) [Pancaro et al.], 748 photodynamic therapy (CR) [Itagaki et al.], 1011 comparison of the visceral antinociceptive effects of spinally admin- skin injury with the use of a water warming device (CR) [Gali et al.], istered MPV-2426 (fadolmidine) and clonidine in the rat 1509 (PRA) [Pertovaara and Kalmari], 189 subdural spread of local anesthetic agent following thoracic paraver- postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review tebral block and cannulation (CR) [Garutti et al], 1005 (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 thoracic epidural infusion complicated by epidural compartment spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by syndrome (CR) [Sibell et al.], 788 clonidine in postincisional pain (LI [Duflo et al.], 1237 unilateral presentation of a large epidural hematoma (CO) [Zink et Coagulation. See Blood coagulation al.], 1032 Coca leaf unusual cause of intraoperative urinary retention (CO) [Bergman and history of the development and evolution of local anesthesia since Sprung], 1030 the coca leaf (SA) [Calatayud and Gonzalez], 1503 Computed tomography (CT) Cocaine the use of three-dimensionai computed tomography to visualize history of the development and evolution of local anesthesia since thoracic epidural catheters (CO) [Hsin et al.], 1031 the coca leaf (SA) [Calatayud and Gonzalez], 1503 Continuous positive airway pressure. See Mechanical ventila- is attenuation of extracellular dopamine increase in the nucleus tion accumbens the major mechanism by which dexmedetomi- Contrast echocardiography. See Echocardiography dine increases the cocaine seizure threshold in rats? (CO) Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® |Nakao], 1520 use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic is attenuation of extracellular dopamine increase in the nucleus intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? accumbens the major mechanism by which dexmedetomi- (CO) [Ayoub et al.], 1293 dine increases the cocaine seizure threshold in rats? (CO) use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic [Whittington], 1520 intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? Codeine (CO) [El-Orbany et al.], 1293 comparative analysis of apoptosis-inducing activity of codeine and Coronary artery bypass grafting. See Cardiac surgery codeinone (CID [Hitosugi et al.], 643 Coronary circulation and myocardial ischemia. See a/so Myocar- Codeinone dial infarct/infarction Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1536 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Coronary circulation and myocardial ischemia—Drug interactions overdose, coronary artery disease, or both (CO) [Mueller and Zor- the effects of isoflurane and desflurane on intracranial pressure, now], 1302 cerebral perfusion pressure, and cerebral arteriovenous oxy- overdose, coronary artery disease, or both (CO) [Via-Reque], 1302 gen content difference in normocapnic patients with supra- preoperative cardiac events in elderly patients with hip fracture tentorial brain tumors (CD [Fraga et al.], 1085 randomized to epidural or conventional analgesia (PRA) [Ma- Dexmedetomidine tot et al.], 156 the a,-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an en- Corrections, 594 dogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative ef- Cortical blindness fects (LD [Nelson et al.], 428 late onset of cortical blindness in a patient with severe preeclampsia dexmedetomidine to facilitate drug withdrawal (CR) [Maccioli], 575 related to retained placental fragments (CR) [Delefosse et al.], is attenuation of extraceliular dopamine increase in the nucleus 261 accumbens the major mechanism by which dexmedetomi- Cricothyroidotomy dine increases the cocaine seizure threshold in rats? (CO) what is the minimum training required for successful cricothyroid- [Nakao], 1520 otomy? a study in mannequins (CID [Wong et al.], 349 is attenuation of extracellular dopamine increase in the nucleus Critical care accumbens the major mechanism by which dexmedetomi- O'Donnell, Nacul. Surgical Intensive Care Medicine (EM) |Rouby], dine increases the cocaine seizure threshold in rats? (CO) 1306 [Whittington], 1520 Park, Shelly. Pharmacology of the Critically Ill. (EM) |Murray]|, 1035 Diabetes mellitus Cyanoacrylate glue modifying cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus (CCC) [Gu et al.], 2-octyl cyanoacrylate glue for the fixation of continuous peripheral 774 nerve catheters (CO) [Klein et al.], 590 spinal nitric oxide contributes to the analgesic effect of intrathecal Cyclooxygenase [D-Pen*,D-Pen”]-enkephalin in normal and diabetic rats (PRA) cyclooxygenase-2- dependent superoxide generation contributes to {Chen and Pan], 217 age-dependent impairment of G protein-mediated cerebrova- Diazepam sodilation (LD [Armstead], 1378 potentiation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in cultured intrathecal lidocaine reverses tactile allodynia caused by nerve inju- pituitary cells by benzodiazepines (LI) [Fukuda et al.], 1172 ries and potentiates the antiallodynic effect of the COX in- Difficult airway hibitor ketorolac (PRA) [Ma et al.], 203 practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an up- parecoxib sodium, a parenteral cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitor, dated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists improves morphine analgesia and is opioid-sparing following Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway (SA) total hip arthroplasty (LD [Malan et al.], 950 [American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Man- transient up-regulation of spinal cyclooxygenase-2 and neuronal ni- agement of the Difficult Airway], 1269 tric oxide synthase following surgical inflammation (PRA) Diuretics {Dolan et al.], 170 perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.|, 241 Cytokines Dobutamine effects of preemptive analgesia on pain and cytokine production in optimal adrenergic support in septic shock due to peritonitis (LD the postoperative period (PRA) [Beilin et al.], 151 [Sun et al.], 888 halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1 B—induced cytokine Donepezil secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture (LD suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) {Giraud et al.|, 74 {Crowe and Collins], 574 thiopental and nuclear factor KB: some questions (CO) [Haeberle Dopaminergic agents and receptors and Kiefer], 1020 interaction of isoflurane with the dopamine transporter (LI [Votaw thiopental and nuclear factor KB: some questions (CO) [Loop and et al.], 404 Pannen], 1020 optimal adrenergic support in septic shock due to peritonitis (LI) {Sun et al.], 888 Droperidol droperidol: many questions, few answers (EV) [Scuderi], 289 Drug detoxification and withdrawal D-APV dexmedetomidine to facilitate drug withdrawal (CR) [Maccioli], 575 intrathecal coadministration of D-APV and morphine is maximally gabapentin: the first preemptive anti-hyperalgesic for opioid with- effective in a rat experimental pancreatitis model (PRA) [Lu drawal hyperalgesia? (CO) [Gilron], 1521 et al.], 734 gabapentin: the first preemptive anti-hyperalgesic for opioid with- Defibrillation drawal hyperalgesia? (CO) [Gustorff et al.], 1520 biphasic shocks compared with monophasic damped sine wave opioid “holiday” following antagonist supported detoxification dur- shocks for direct ventricular defibrillation during open heart ing general anesthesia improves opioid agonist response in a surgery (CD [Schwarz et al.|, 1063 cancer patient with opioid addiction (CR) [Breitfeld et al.], so Depression effects of antidepressants on function and viability of human neu- Drug interactions trophils (CD [Strimper et al.], 1356 caudal ropivacaine and neostigmine in pediatric surgery (PRA) [Tu- neural mechanism of propofol anesthesia in severe depression: a ran et al.], 719 positron emission tomographic study (CI [Ogawa et al.], combined effects of nitrous oxide and propofol on the dynamic 1101 cerebrovascular response to step changes in end-tidal Pco, in Depth of anesthesia humans (CD [Inaba et al.], 633 correlation of approximate entropy, Bispectral Index, and spectral hemodynamic and cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine- edge frequency 95 (SEF95) with clinical signs of “anesthetic bupivacaine mixture in anesthetized and ventilated piglets depth” during coadministration of propofol and remifentanil (LD [Lefrant et al.], 96 (CD [Bruhn et al.], 621 intrathecal coadministration of D-APV and morphine is maximally depth of anesthesia monitors: status quo (CO) {Kalkman and Drum- effective in a rat experimental pancreatitis model (PRA) [Lu mond], 794 et al.], 734 depth of anesthesia monitors: status quo (CO) [Litvan and Paniagua], intrathecal lidocaine reverses tactile allodynia caused by nerve inju- 793 ries and potentiates the antiallodynic effect of the COX in- depth of anesthesia monitors: status quo (CO) [Struys and Mortier], hibitor ketorolac (PRA) [Ma et al.], 203 795 on the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine’s Desflurane peripheral nerve block (PRA) [Sinnott et al.], 181 Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Drug interactions—Epidural anesthesia and analgesia potentiation of mivacurium blockade by low dose of pancuronium: perinatal brain injury: the role of development in vulnerability a pharmacokinetic study (CI) [Motamed et al.], 1057 {Giffard and Fiskum], 1039 response surface modeling of remifentanil-propofol interaction on procrustes, the traumatic penumbra, and perfusion pressure targets cardiorespiratory control and Bispectral Index (CI) [Nieu- in closed head injury [Menon], 805 wenhuijs et al.], 312 will xenon be a stranger or a friend? the cost, benefit and future of simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high- xenon anesthesia [Goto et al.], 1 extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the Education pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and laryngoscopic intubation: learning and performance (CD [Mulcaster alfentanil (CI) [Ibrahim et al.}, 853 et al.], 23 suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) teaching with a video system improves the training period but not {Crowe and Collins], 574 subsequent success of tracheal intubation with the Bullard Drug toxicity laryngoscope (CID [Shulman et al.], 615 indocyanine green: evidence of neurotoxicity in spinal root axons what is the minimum training required for successful cricothyroid- (PRA) [Dietz and Jaffe], 516 otomy? a study in mannequins (CI [Wong et al.], 349 neurally-mediated cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: direct effect of Elderly. See Geriatric patients seizures or of local anesthetics? (CO) [La Coussaye et al.], Electrocardiography 1295 a rash decision (CO) [Corn and Gray], 799 neurally-mediated cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: direct effect of Electroencephalography. See a/so Bispectral Index seizures or of local anesthetics? (CO) [Ladd et al.], 1296 hypothermia and the approximate entropy of the electroencephalo- perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 gram (CI) [Levy et al.], 53 DuraPrep Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor comparison of povidone iodine and DuraPrep, an iodophor-in-iso- role of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in phenyleph- propyl! alcohol solution, for skin disinfection prior to epidural rine-induced oscillatory vasomotion in rat small mesenteric catheter insertion in parturients (PRA) [Birnbach et al.], 164 artery (LI) [Okazaki et al.], 1164 Dysrhythmias, cardiac. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias Endotoxin isoflurane pretreatment inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in rats (LD [Plachinta et al.], 89 E olprinone, a phosphodiesterase II] inhibitor, reduces gut mucosal injury and portal endotoxin level during acute hypoxia in Echocardiography rabbits (LI) [Satoh et al.], 1407 a complication of left heart bypass: a transesophageal echocardio- Endotracheal intubation. See a/so Intubation graphic finding (CR) [Lin et al.], 1283 laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized echocardiographic Doppler assessment of pulmonary capillary controlled trial (CI) [Mencke et al.], 1049 wedge pressure in surgical patients with postoperative circu- teaching with a video system improves the training period but not latory shock and acute lung injury (CD [Bouhemad et al.], subsequent success of tracheal intubation with the Bullard 1091 laryngoscope (CI) [Shulman et al.], 615 mechanical function of the left atrium: new insights based on anal- use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic ysis of pressure-volume relations and Doppler echocardiog- intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? raphy (RA) [Pagel et al.], 975 (CO) [Ayoub et al.], 1293 Eclampsia use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic late onset of cortical blindness in a patient with severe preeclampsia intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? related to retained placental fragments (CR) [Delefosse et al.], (CO) [El-Orbany et al.], 1293 261 the use of WuScope fiberoptic laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation Economics, management, and manpower in complex clinical situations (CR) [Sprung et al.], 263 estimating times of surgeries with two component procedures: com- Enflurane parison of the lognormal and normal models (EC) [Strum et halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1 B—induced cytokine al.], 232 secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture (LD operating room utilization alone is not an accurate metric for the [Giraud et al.], 74 allocation of operating room block time to individual sur- Enoximone geons with low caseloads (EC) [Dexter et al.], 1243 in vitro and in vivo effects of the phosphodiesterase-IIl inhibitor randomized assessment of resource use in fast-track cardiac surgery enoximone on malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine l-year after hospital discharge (CI) [Cheng et al.], 651 (LI) [Fiege et al.], 944 variability in surgical caseload and access to intensive care services Epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EC) [McManus et al.}, 1491 buprenorphine contains glucose (CO) [Katori et al.], 799 will xenon be a stranger or a friend? the cost, benefit and future of clinical relevance of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and xenon anesthesia (EV) [Goto et al.], 1 Carter], 1250 Editorial views comparison of povidone iodine and DuraPrep, an iodophor-in-iso- the alveolar epithelium: suspect or innocent bystander? [Gropper propyl alcohol solution, for skin disinfection prior to epidural and Wiener-Kronish], 3 catheter insertion in parturients (PRA) [Birnbach et al.], 164 child assent and parental permission: a comment on Tait’s “do they effects of preemptive analgesia on pain and cytokine production in understand?” [Nelson], 597 the postoperative period (PRA) [Beilin et al.], 151 do we need another animal pain model? [Ness], 291 inadvertent spinal anesthesia during continuous epidural anesthesia donation after cardiac death: non-heart-beating organ donation de- in an infant (CR) [Taenzer], 1014 serves a green light and hospital oversight [Solomon], 601 local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal droperidol: many questions, few answers [Scuderi], 289 labor (LD [Panni and Segal], 957 evidence-based practice and neuromuscular monitoring: it’s time for need for additional control in studies of epidural outcome (CO) routine quantitative assessment [Eriksson], 1037 Johnson], 1522 getting older is not necessarily getting better [Klein], 807 postoperative morphine use and hyperalgesia are reduced by pre- individual differences in pain sensitivity: implications for treatment operative but not intraoperative epidural analgesia: implica- decisions [Coghill and Eisenach], 1312 tions for preemptive analgesia and the prevention of central opioids: more to learn, improvements to be made [Berde et al.], sensitization (PRA) [Katz et al.], 1449 1309 postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review organ donation after cardiac death: what role for anesthesiologists? (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 [Truog], 599 preoperative cardiac events in elderly patients with hip fracture Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 Epidural anesthesia and analgesia—GABA and GABA receptors randomized to epidural or conventional analgesia (PRA) [Ma- phate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in canine pul- tot et al.], 156 monary artery (LI [Sohn and Murray], 104 systemic effects of epidural medications (CO) [Groudine], 1522 Evidence-based medicine thoracic epidural infusion complicated by epidural compartment evidence-based practice and neuromuscular monitoring: it’s time for syndrome (CR) [Sibell et al.], 788 routine quantitative assessment (EV) [Eriksson], 1037 the use of three-dimensional computed tomography to visualize Evoked potentials thoracic epidural catheters (CO) [Hsin et al.], 1031 hypothermia does not alter somatosensory evoked potential ampli- Epinephrine tude and global cerebral oxygen extraction during marked on the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine’s sodium nitroprusside-induced arterial hypotension (Cl) |Kot- peripheral nerve block (PRA) [Sinnott et al.], 181 tenberg-Assenmacher et al.], 1112 postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review Excitatory amino acid receptors (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 activation of peripheral excitatory amino acid receptors decreases Equipment and technology the duration of local anesthesia (PRA) [Cairns et al.], 521 a combustive destruction of expiration valve in an anesthetic circuit Eye surgery (CR) [Kanno et al.], 577 sub-tenon anesthesia: a prospective study of 6,000 blocks (LD comparison of external heat exchange systems (CO) [English], 1298 [Guise], 964 comparison of external heat exchange systems (CO) [Kabbara et. al], 1298 is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? (CO) [Brimacombe and Keller], 1022 is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? (CO) [Krafft et al.], 1022 Fadolmidine is the Combitube traumatic? (CO) [Urtubia and Gazmuri], 1021 comparison of the visceral antinociceptive effects of spinally admin- nerve stimulators used for peripheral nerve blocks vary in their istered MPV-2426 (fadolmidine) and clonidine in the rat electrical characteristics (LI [Hadzic], 969 (PRA) [Pertovaara and Kalmari], 189 2-octyl cyanoacrylate glue for the fixation of continuous peripheral Fentanyl nerve catheters (CO) [Klein et al.], 590 fentanyl decreases Ca?’ currents in a population of capsaicin-re- the Parker Flex-Tip tube versus a standard tube for fiberoptic oro- sponsive sensory neurons (PRA) [McDowell], 223 tracheal intubation: a randomized double-blind study (CD intracranial pressure and cerebral hemodynamic in patients with [Kristensen], 354 cerebral tumors: a randomized study of patients subjected to simple arm positioning aid for fracture table cases (CO) [Christenson craniotomy in propofol-fentanyl, isoflurane-fentanyl, or and Yates], 591 sevoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia (CI [Petersen et al.], 329 teaching with a video system improves the training period but not laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized subsequent success of tracheal intubation with the Bullard controlled trial (CD) [Mencke et al.], 1049 laryngoscope (CI) [Shulman et al.], 615 postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review unusual cause of intraoperative urinary retention (CO) [Bergman and (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 Sprung], 1030 quantitative sensory testing and human surgery: effects of analgesic use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic management On postoperative neuroplasticity (LI) [Wilder- intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? Smith et al.}, 1214 (CO) [Ayoub et al.], 1293 simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high- use of the Cook Airway Exchange Catheter® to facilitate fiberoptic extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the intubation: are we trying to solve a problem that we created? pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and (CO) [EL-Orbany et al.], 1293 alfentanil (CI) [Ibrahim et al.], 853 Erratum, 803 Fetal analgesia Erythromycin fetal plasma concentrations after intraamniotic sufentanil in chroni- perioperative hearing impairment [Sprung et al.], 241 cally instrumented pregnant sheep (LD [Strimper et al.], Esmolol 1400 myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass Fluid and electrolytes grafting surgery (CO) [Booth and Schwinn], 1025 comparison of point-of-care versus central laboratory measurement myocardial protection with esmolol during coronary artery bypass of electrolyte concentrations on calculations of the anion gap grafting surgery (CO) [Geissler et al.], 1024 and the strong ion difference (CI) [Morimatsu et al.|, 1077 Ethics the effects of hydration on core temperature in pediatric surgical another matter of life and death: what every anesthesiologist should patients (CID [Ezri et al.], 838 know about the ethical, legal, and policy implications of the isoflurane but not mechanical ventilation promotes extravascular non-heart-beating cadaver organ donor (SA) [Van Norman], fluid accumulation during crystalloid volume loading (LD 763 {Connolly et al.], 670 child assent and parental permission: a comment on Tait’s “do they vasopressin, but not fluid resuscitation, enhances survival in a liver understand?” (EV) [Nelson], 597 trauma model with uncontrolled and otherwise lethal hem- do they understand? (part ID assent of children participating in orrhagic shock in pigs (LD [Stadlbauer et al.], 699 clinical anesthesia and surgery research (CD [Tait et al.], 609 Fluoxetine do they understand? (part D parental consent for children partici- probable meperidine-induced serotonin syndrome in a patient with pating in clinical anesthesia and surgery research (CID) [Tait et a history of fluoxetine use (CR) [Tissot], 1511 al.|, 603 Free radicals and superoxide. See Reactive oxygen species (ROS) donation after cardiac death: non-heart-beating organ donation de- serves a green light and hospital oversight (EV) [Solomon], 601 G is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? (CO) [Brimacombe and Keller], 1022 is it unethical to use the Combitube in elective surgery patients? G protein-coupled receptor kinase (CO) [Krafft et al.], 1022 cardiopulmonary bypass decreases G-protein-coupled receptor ki- organ donation after cardiac death: what role for anesthesiologists? nase activity and expression in human peripheral blood (EV) [Truog], 599 mononuclear cells (CID [Hagen et al.|, 343 Etomidate GABA and GABA receptors inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on adenosine triphos- effects of isoflurane and propofol on glutamate and GABA transport- Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1539 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 98 GABA and GABA receptors—Heart function and disease ers in isolated cortical nerve terminals (LI [Westphalen and with intrathecal morphine following gynecologic surgery Hemmings], 364 (PRA) [Almeida et al.], 495 effects of isoflurane on y-aminobutyric acid type A receptors acti- impact of Bispectral Index monitoring on fast tracking of gyneco- vated by full and partial agonists (CI) [Topf et al.]. 306 logic patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery (CI) [Ahmad GABAergic interneurons at supraspinal and spinal levels differen- et al.], 849 tially modulate the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide in intrathecal morphine reduces the visceromotor response to acute Fischer rats (LD [Orii et al.], 1223 uterine cervical distension in an estrogen-independent man- hemodynamic instability and delayed emergence from general anes- ner (PRA) [Shin and Eisenach], 1467 thesia associated with inadvertent intrathecal baclofen overdose (CR) [Lyew et al.], 205 H Gabapentin gabapentin: the first preemptive anti-hyperalgesic for opioid with- Halothane drawal hyperalgesia? (CO) [Gilron], 1521 dialysis delivery of an adenosine A, receptor agonist to the pontine gabapentin: the first preemptive anti-hyperalgesic for opioid with- reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and in- drawal hyperalgesia? (CO) [Gustorff et al.], 1520 creases anesthesia recovery time (LD [Tanase et al.|, 912 gabapentin blocks and reverses antinociceptive morphine tolerance dual effects of hexanol and halothane on the regulation of calcium in the rat paw-pressure and tail-flick tests (LR) [Gilron et al.], sensitivity in airway smooth muscle (LI) [Yoshimura et al.], 1288 871 gabapentin markedly reduces acetic acid-induced visceral nocicep- halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1 B—induced cytokine tion (PRA) [Feng et al.], 729 secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture (LD magnesium chloride and ruthenium red attenuate the antiallodynic {Giraud et al.], 74 effect of intrathecal gabapentin in a rat model of postopera- halothane depresses glutamatergic neurotransmission to brain stem tive pain (PRA) [Cheng et al.], 1472 inspiratory premotor neurons in a decerebrate dog model (LD Gas anesthesia and anesthetics. See Inhalation anesthesia and {Stucke et al.], 897 anesthetics peri-MAC depression of a nociceptive withdrawal reflex is accom- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) panied by reduced dorsal horn activity with halothane but postoperative sore throat: due to intubation or reflux disease? (CO) not isoflurane (LI) [Jinks et al.], 1128 [Roffey et al.], 1523 thermogenesis inhibition in brown adipocytes is a specific property Gastrointestinal function and disease of volatile anesthetics (LD [Ohlson et al.}], 437 redistribution of microcirculatory blood flow within the intestinal Headache, postdural puncture wall during sepsis and general anesthesia (LI) [Hiltebrand et Lhermitte sign associated with postdural puncture headache in a al.], 658 parturient (CR) [Obray et al.|, 786 Gender factors Hearing loss the importance of prior stroke for the adjusted risk of neurologic perioperative hearing impairment (RA) [Sprung et al.], 241 injury after cardiac surgery for women and men (CI) [Hogue Heart arrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias et al.], 823 Heart dysrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review Heart function and disease (RA) [Borgeat et al.], 530 anesthesia should not be blamed for all perioperative complications Gene expression (CO) [Avidan and Gozal], 795 cardiopulmonary bypass decreases G-protein-coupled receptor ki- anesthesia should not be blamed for all perioperative complications nase activity and expression in human peripheral blood (CO) [Newland and Tinkerl], 796 mononuclear cells (CI) [Hagen et al.], 343 biphasic shocks compared with monophasic damped sine wave perflubron emulsion in prolonged hemorrhagic shock: influence on shocks for direct ventricular defibrillation during open heart hepatocellular energy metabolism and oxygen-dependent surgery (CI) [Schwarz et al.], 1063 gene expression (LD [Paxian et al.], 1391 clinical relevance of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (RA) [Campagna and potentiation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in cultured Carter], 1250 pituitary cells by benzodiazepines (LD [Fukuda et al.], 1172 a complication of left heart bypass: a transesophageal echocardio- Geriatric patients graphic finding (CR) [Lin et al.], 1283 preoperative cardiac events in elderly patients with hip fracture convulsions and refractory ventricular fibrillation after intrathecal randomized to epidural or conventional analgesia (PRA) [Ma- injection of a massive dose of tranexamic acid (CR) [Yeh et tot et al.], 156 al.], 270 suxamethonium and donepezil: a cause of prolonged paralysis (CR) differential effects of propofol and sevoflurane on heart rate variabil- {Crowe and Collins], 574 ity (CI [Kanaya et al.], 34 thoracic epidural infusion complicated by epidural compartment direct myocardial depressant effect of methylmethacrylate mono- syndrome (CR) [Sibell et al.], 788 mer: mechanical and electrophysiologic actions in vitro (LI) Glucose and glucose metabolism [Kim et al.], 1186 N-acetylcysteine restores isoflurane-induced preconditioning against hemodynamic and cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine- myocardial infarction during hyperglycemia (LI) [Kehl et al.}, bupivacaine mixture in anesthetized and ventilated piglets 1384 (LD [Lefrant et al.], 96 buprenorphine contains glucose (CO) [Katori et al.|, 799 isoflurane alters energy substrate metabolism to preserve mechani- Glutamate and glutamate receptors cal function in isolated rat hearts following prolonged no- a, adrenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary affer- flow hypothermic storage (LI) [Finnegan et al.|, 379 ent glutamatergic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa isoflurane causes vasodilation in the coronary circulation (CO) [Crys- neurons (LD [Kawasaki et al.], 682 tal and Salem], 1030 activation of peripheral excitatory amino acid receptors decreases mechanical function of the left atrium: new insights based on anal- the duration of local anesthesia (PRA) [Cairns et al.], 521 ysis of pressure-volume relations and Doppler echocardiog- effects of isoflurane and propofol on glutamate and GABA transport- raphy (RA) [Pagel et al.|, 975 ers in isolated cortical nerve terminals (LI [Westphalen and modifying cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus (CCC) [Gu et al.], Hemmings], 364 774 halothane depresses glutamatergic neurotransmission to brain stem myocardial ischemic preconditioning decreases postischemic oxy- inspiratory premotor neurons in a decerebrate dog model (LI) gen free radical production (CO) [Gozal and Drenger], 281 {Stucke et al.], 897 myocardial ischemic preconditioning decreases postischemic oxy- Gynecology gen free radical production (CO) |Millenheim and Schlack], antinociceptive effect of low-dose intrathecal neostigmine combined 282 Anesthesiology, V 98, No 6, Jun 2003 1540