Anesthesiology 2000: Vol 92 Index

47 Pages·2000·13.9 MB·English

1866
Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-298; February, pp. 299-636; March, pp. 637-924; April, pp. 925-1216; May, pp. 1217-1516; June, pp. 1517-1912.
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92
Entries from JOURNAL departments are identified as follows: Case Reports—(CR); Clinical Investigations—(CD; Correspondence—(CO), Editorial
Views—(EV); Educational Material—(EM); Laboratory Investigations—(LD; Laboratory Reports—(LR); Medical Intelligence Article—(MD; Practical
Guidelines—(PG); Reports of Scientific Meetings—(SM); Review Article—(RA); Special Article—(SA); Web Site—(WS).
A mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
tients (CI [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296
in vitro effects of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane
Acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptors in isolated human right atria (LI) [Hanouz et al.] 116
additive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by cortico- intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hy-
steroids and the neuromuscular blocking drug vecuronium poxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits (LD [Tak-
(LD [Kindler et al.] 821 enaka et al.] 1376
analgesic effects of neostigmine in the periphery (CO) [Schafer] low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra-
1207 thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CD) [Owen et
intravenous anesthetics differentially modulate ligand-gated ion al.| 361
channels (LID [Flood and Krasowski] 1418 the mechanical antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered
isoflurane increases the apparent agonist affinity of the nicotinic MPV-2426, a novel a,-adrenoceptor agonist, in a rat model of
acetylcholine receptor by reducing the microscopic agonist postoperative pain (LI) [Onttonen and Pertovaara] 1740
dissociation constant (LD [Raines and Zachariah] 775 multiple agents potentiate a,-adrenoceptor-induced conduction de-
subunit-dependent inhibition of human neuronal nicotinic acetyl- pression in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers (LD [Kulier et al.]
choline receptors and other ligand-gated ion channels by 1713
dissociative anesthetics ketamine and dizocilpine (LD [Ya- norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia ge-
makura et al.] 1144 latinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 1): effects on axon
Acid-base equilibrium terminals of GABAergic and glycinergic neurons (LD [Baba et
article supports findings of previous comparison (CO) (Drummond) al.] 473
624 norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia ge-
avoiding iatrogenic hyperchloremic acidosis- call for a new crystal- latinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 2): effects on somato-
loid fluid (CO) [Dorje et al.] 625, [Finsterer et al.] 626, dendritic sites of GABAergic neurons (LD [Baba et al.] 485
{[Prough and Bidani] 626 topography of clonidine-induced electroencephalographic changes
saline infusion, acidosis, and the Stewart approach (CO) [Story et al.] evaluated by principal component analysis (CI [Bischoff et
624 al.] 1545
Acidosis. See Acid-hase equilibrium vasoconstrictive versus vasodilatory effects of alpha-2 adrenergic
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. See Lung, respiratory agonists on the spinal microcirculation (CO) [Wang] 1488,
failure [lida et al.] 1488
Adenosine Adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin)
isoflurane, but not halothane, induces protection of human myocar- use of intravenous cosyntropin in the treatment of postdural punc-
dium via adenosine Al receptors and adenosine triphos- ture headache (CR) [Carter and Pasupuleti] 272
phate-sensitive potassium channels (LI [Roscoe et al.] 1692 Adult respiratory distress syndrome. See Lung, respiratory
midazolam selectively potentiates the A,,- but not A,-receptor-me- failure
diated effects of adenosine: role of nucleoside transport inhi- Aging and age factors
bition and clinical implications (LD [Seubert et al.] 567 comparison of intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia
Adrenergic agents and receptors in elderly after major abdominal surgery (CI [Mann et al.]
a,-adrenergic receptors in human dorsal root ganglia: predominance 433
of a3, and a,.. subtype mRNAs (CI) [Ongjoco et al.] 968 comparison of volatile anesthetic effects on actin-myosin cross-
a, adrenoceptors in pain modulation: which subtype should be bridge cycling in neonatal versus adult cardiac muscle (LD
targeted to produce analgesia? (EV) [Maze and Fujinaga] 934 [Prakash et al.] 1114
the action of sevoflurane on vascular smooth muscle of isolated the effect of anesthetic technique on postoperative outcomes in hip
mesenteric resistance arteries (part 2): mechanisms of endo- fracture repair (CI) [O’Hara et al.] 947
thelium-independent vasorelaxation (LI [Akata et al.] 1441 influence of age on hypnotic requirement, bispectral index, and 95%
antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with spectral edge frequency associated with sedation induced by
clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain (LD [Cheng et sevoflurane (CI) [Katoh et al.] 55
al.] 1126 Air embolism
attenuation of ascending nociceptive signals to the rostroventrome- incidence of venous air embolism during craniectomy for craniosyn-
dial medulla induced by a novel a,-adrenoceptor agonist, ostosis repair (CI [Faberowski et al.] 20
MPV-2426, following intrathecal application in neuropathic tense diaphragm in tension pneumothorax (CO) [Dorje and Cueto]
rats (LI) [Pertovaara and Wei] 1082 896, [Ibrahim] 896
baroreflex activity in hypertensive patients (CO) [Prys-Roberts] 901, Airway management. See also Intubation
{Quintin and Ghignone] 901 acute pulmonary edema caused by impaired switching from nasal to
comparative contractile effects of halothane and sevoflurane in rat oral breathing in the emergence from anesthesia (CO) [Furu-
aorta (LI) [Vinh et al.] 219 hashi-Yonaha et al.| 1209
a direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural aerosolization of lidocaine (CO) [Mackenzie], [Balatbat and Stock-
bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative anal- ing], 1201, 1202
gesia (CI) [Curatolo et al.] 325 airway management during spaceflight: a comparison of four airway
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor- devices in simulated microgravity (CI [Keller et al.] 1237
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1866
Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-298; February, pp. 299-636; March, pp. 637-924; April, pp. 925-1216; May, pp. 1217-1516; June, pp. 1517-1912.
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92
Entries from JOURNAL departments are identified as follows: Case Reports—(CR); Clinical Investigations—(CD; Correspondence—(CO), Editorial
Views—(EV); Educational Material—(EM); Laboratory Investigations—(LD; Laboratory Reports—(LR); Medical Intelligence Article—(MD; Practical
Guidelines—(PG); Reports of Scientific Meetings—(SM); Review Article—(RA); Special Article—(SA); Web Site—(WS).
A mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
tients (CI [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296
in vitro effects of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane
Acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptors in isolated human right atria (LI) [Hanouz et al.] 116
additive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by cortico- intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hy-
steroids and the neuromuscular blocking drug vecuronium poxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits (LD [Tak-
(LD [Kindler et al.] 821 enaka et al.] 1376
analgesic effects of neostigmine in the periphery (CO) [Schafer] low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra-
1207 thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CD) [Owen et
intravenous anesthetics differentially modulate ligand-gated ion al.| 361
channels (LID [Flood and Krasowski] 1418 the mechanical antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered
isoflurane increases the apparent agonist affinity of the nicotinic MPV-2426, a novel a,-adrenoceptor agonist, in a rat model of
acetylcholine receptor by reducing the microscopic agonist postoperative pain (LI) [Onttonen and Pertovaara] 1740
dissociation constant (LD [Raines and Zachariah] 775 multiple agents potentiate a,-adrenoceptor-induced conduction de-
subunit-dependent inhibition of human neuronal nicotinic acetyl- pression in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers (LD [Kulier et al.]
choline receptors and other ligand-gated ion channels by 1713
dissociative anesthetics ketamine and dizocilpine (LD [Ya- norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia ge-
makura et al.] 1144 latinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 1): effects on axon
Acid-base equilibrium terminals of GABAergic and glycinergic neurons (LD [Baba et
article supports findings of previous comparison (CO) (Drummond) al.] 473
624 norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia ge-
avoiding iatrogenic hyperchloremic acidosis- call for a new crystal- latinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 2): effects on somato-
loid fluid (CO) [Dorje et al.] 625, [Finsterer et al.] 626, dendritic sites of GABAergic neurons (LD [Baba et al.] 485
{[Prough and Bidani] 626 topography of clonidine-induced electroencephalographic changes
saline infusion, acidosis, and the Stewart approach (CO) [Story et al.] evaluated by principal component analysis (CI [Bischoff et
624 al.] 1545
Acidosis. See Acid-hase equilibrium vasoconstrictive versus vasodilatory effects of alpha-2 adrenergic
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. See Lung, respiratory agonists on the spinal microcirculation (CO) [Wang] 1488,
failure [lida et al.] 1488
Adenosine Adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin)
isoflurane, but not halothane, induces protection of human myocar- use of intravenous cosyntropin in the treatment of postdural punc-
dium via adenosine Al receptors and adenosine triphos- ture headache (CR) [Carter and Pasupuleti] 272
phate-sensitive potassium channels (LI [Roscoe et al.] 1692 Adult respiratory distress syndrome. See Lung, respiratory
midazolam selectively potentiates the A,,- but not A,-receptor-me- failure
diated effects of adenosine: role of nucleoside transport inhi- Aging and age factors
bition and clinical implications (LD [Seubert et al.] 567 comparison of intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia
Adrenergic agents and receptors in elderly after major abdominal surgery (CI [Mann et al.]
a,-adrenergic receptors in human dorsal root ganglia: predominance 433
of a3, and a,.. subtype mRNAs (CI) [Ongjoco et al.] 968 comparison of volatile anesthetic effects on actin-myosin cross-
a, adrenoceptors in pain modulation: which subtype should be bridge cycling in neonatal versus adult cardiac muscle (LD
targeted to produce analgesia? (EV) [Maze and Fujinaga] 934 [Prakash et al.] 1114
the action of sevoflurane on vascular smooth muscle of isolated the effect of anesthetic technique on postoperative outcomes in hip
mesenteric resistance arteries (part 2): mechanisms of endo- fracture repair (CI) [O’Hara et al.] 947
thelium-independent vasorelaxation (LI [Akata et al.] 1441 influence of age on hypnotic requirement, bispectral index, and 95%
antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with spectral edge frequency associated with sedation induced by
clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain (LD [Cheng et sevoflurane (CI) [Katoh et al.] 55
al.] 1126 Air embolism
attenuation of ascending nociceptive signals to the rostroventrome- incidence of venous air embolism during craniectomy for craniosyn-
dial medulla induced by a novel a,-adrenoceptor agonist, ostosis repair (CI [Faberowski et al.] 20
MPV-2426, following intrathecal application in neuropathic tense diaphragm in tension pneumothorax (CO) [Dorje and Cueto]
rats (LI) [Pertovaara and Wei] 1082 896, [Ibrahim] 896
baroreflex activity in hypertensive patients (CO) [Prys-Roberts] 901, Airway management. See also Intubation
{Quintin and Ghignone] 901 acute pulmonary edema caused by impaired switching from nasal to
comparative contractile effects of halothane and sevoflurane in rat oral breathing in the emergence from anesthesia (CO) [Furu-
aorta (LI) [Vinh et al.] 219 hashi-Yonaha et al.| 1209
a direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural aerosolization of lidocaine (CO) [Mackenzie], [Balatbat and Stock-
bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative anal- ing], 1201, 1202
gesia (CI) [Curatolo et al.] 325 airway management during spaceflight: a comparison of four airway
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor- devices in simulated microgravity (CI [Keller et al.] 1237
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1867
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Alfentanil—Anticholinesterases
anesthetic concerns of spaceflight (EV) [Norfleet] 1219 mechanisms of nonimmunological histamine and tryptase release
another advantage of marking Ovassapian fiberoptic intubating air- from human cutaneous mast cells (LD [Veien et al.] 1074
way (CO) [Ravindran] 1843, [Aoyama et al.] 1843 Alpha-2 adrenergic agents. See Adrenergic agents and receptors
arytenoid subluxation caused by laryngoscopy and intubation (CO) Altitude
[Kempen], [Paulsen et al.}], 1505, 1506 Hultgren, High Altitude Medicine (EM) [Moon] 634
comparison of conventional surgical versus Seldinger technique American Society of Anesthesiologists
emergency cricothyrotomy performed by inexperienced cli- Anesthesiology-Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
nicians (CI) [Eisenburger et al.] 687 (WS) |[Mingay and Foss] 1860
difficult mask ventilation: an underestimated aspect of the problem practice advisory for the prevention of perioperative peripheral
of the difficult airway? (EV) [Adnet] 1217 neuropathies: a report by the American Society of Anesthesi-
difficult mask ventilation (CO) [Garewal] 1199, [Johnson] 1200 ologists Task Force on Prevention of Perioperative Peripheral
an efficient technique for tracheal intubation using the StyletScope Neuropathies (SA) 1168
alone (CO) [Kitamura et al.] 1210 American Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists
external compression of a nasotracheal tube due to the displaced mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias induced by myocardial con-
bony fragments of multiple LeFort fractures (CR) [Joo and tusion: a high-resolution mapping study in left ventricular
Orser, 1537 rabbit heart (LID [Robert et al.]| 1132
a hairy situation (CO) [Dalgleish] 1199 neuron-specific enolase as a marker of fatal outcome in patients with
the incidence and mechanisms of pharyngeal and upper esophageal severe sepsis or septic shock (CO) [Weigand et al.| 905
dysfunction in partially paralyzed humans: pharyngeal video- pharmacokinetics of dopamine in healthy male subjects (CD
radiography and simultaneous manometry after atracurium [MacGregor et al.] 338
(CD [Sundman et al.] 977 pregnant patient with primary pulmonary hypertension: inhaled
left-molar approach improves the laryngeal view in patients with pulmonary vasodilators and epidural anesthesia for cesarean
difficult laryngoscopy (CI) [Yamamoto et al.] 70 delivery (CR) [Weiss et al.] 1191
mandibular osteoma: a case of impossible rigid laryngoscopy (CR) sildenafil can increase the response to inhaled nitric oxide (CR)
[Frolich] 261 {Bigatello et al.] 1827
the McCoy laryngoscope expands the laryngeal aperture in patients slippery lexicon (CO) [Mills] 1853
with difficult intubation (CO) [Aoyama et al.] 1855 successful use of hypnosis as an adjunctive therapy for weaning from
a method for minimizing leakage during positive pressure ventilation mechanical ventilation (CR) [Treggiari-Venzi et al.| 890
after intubation through laryngeal mask airway (CO) [Bahk et Aminocaproic acid
al.] 904 comparison of blood-conservation strategies in cardiac surgery pa-
middle turbinectomy: a complication of improper nasal intubation? tients at high risk for bleeding (CI) [Nuttall et al.] 674
(CO) [Moore] 1504 Amniotic fluid embolism
pharyngeal mucosal pressures (CO) [Brain et al.] 620, [Brimacombe amniotic fluid removal during cell salvage in the cesarean section
and Keller] 621 patient (CI) [Waters et al.] 1531
prediction of difficult mask ventilation (CIT [Langeron et al.] 1229 Amyloidosis
preparation for nasotracheal intubation (CO) [Livingston] 1504 fatal perioperative myocardial infarction in four patients with car-
pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pres- diac amyloidosis (CR) [Kotani et al.] 873
sure with the laryngeal mask airway: a randomized crossover postoperative ventricular fibrillation and undiagnosed primary amy-
study of anesthetized adult patients (CID [Brimacombe et al.] loidosis (CR) [Wang and Pollard] 871
1621 Anatomy
recurrent postoperative stridor requiring tracheostomy in a patient arytenoid subluxation caused by laryngoscopy and intubation (CO)
with spasmodic dysphonia (CR) |[Banoub et al.] 893 [Kempen], [Paulsen et al.], 1505, 1506
a simple towel headrest for infants and children (CO) [Cook-Sather] the fiberscopic findings of the epidural space in pregnant women
1508 (CID) [Igarashi et al.] 1631
from something old something new (CO) [Rendell-Baker] 913 the incidence and mechanisms of pharyngeal and upper esophageal
submental orotracheal intubation for maxillofacial surgery (CO) dysfunction in partially paralyzed humans: pharyngeal video-
[Paetkau et al.] 912 radiography and simultaneous manometry after atracurium
use of esophageal stethoscope as an introducer during nasotracheal (CD [Sundman et al.] 977
intubation (CO) [Bahk et al.] 1503 Anesthesia machines and circuits
the use of a modified intubating laryngeal mask endotracheal tube failure to detect CO,-absorbent exhaustion: seeing and believing
for tracheal resection and reconstruction (CO) [DeGroot et (CR) [Brennan], [Pond et al.}], 1196, 1198
al.| 1857 gram-negative rod contamination of an Ohmeda anesthesia machine
Alfentanil (CO) [Body and Philip] 911
changes in the auditory evoked potentials and the bispectral index inadvertent misconnection of the scavenger hose: a cause for in-
following propofol or propofol and alfentanil (CD [Iselin- creased pressure in breathing circuit (CO) [Khorasani et al.]
Chaves et al.] 1300 1501, [Brennan] 1502
comparative spinal distribution and clearance kinetics of intrathe- New York state guidelines on the topicai use of phenylephrine in the
cally administered morphine, fentanyl, alfentanil, and sufen- operating room (MI) [Groudine et al.] 859
tanil (LI) [Ummenhofer et al.] 739 putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91:
location, location, location (EV) [Shafer and Eisenach]| 641 1192, [erratum] 297
pharmacokinetics of human cerebral opioid extraction: a compara- Anticholinesterases
tive study on sufentanil, fentanyl and alfentanil in patient after analgesic effects of neostigmine in the periphery (CO) [Schafer]
severe head injury (CI [Metz et al.] 1722 1207
Allergy and histamine effect of edrophonium and neostigmine on the pharmacokinetics
detection of basophil activation by flow cytometry in patients with and neuromuscular effects of mivacurium (CD [Szenohrad-
allergy to muscle-relaxant drugs (CR) [Monneret et al.] 275 szky et al.] 708
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1868
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Antiemetics—Blood transfusion
the influence of drug-induced low plasma cholinesterase activity on awareness during anesthesia (CCC) [Ghoneim] 597
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mivacurium cognitive impairment: yes or no? (CO) [Edelist] 1848, |Williams-
(CD [Ostergaard et al.] 1581 Russo] 1849
low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra- comparison of intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia
thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CI) [Owen et in elderly after major abdominal surgery (CI) [Mann et al.]
al.| 361 433
Antiemetics. See Nausea, vomiting, and antiemetics memory formation during general anesthesia for emergency cesar-
Anxiety ean sections (CI) [Lubke et al.] 1029
anxiolysis—b y the parent or for the parent? (EV) [Lerman] 925 Benzodiazepines and antagonists
parental presence and a sedative premedicant for children undergo- actions of midazolam in GABAergic transmission in substantia gelati-
ing surgery: a hierarchical study (CD [Kain et al.] 939 nosa neurons of adult rat spinal cord slices (LD [Kohno et al.]
Apoptosis 507
isoflurane neuroprotection: a passing fantasy, again? (EV) [Warner] Bispectral index
1226 bispectral index increases and decreases are not always signs of
Aprotinin inadequate anesthesia (CO) [Guignard and Chauvin] 903
comparison of blood-conservation strategies in cardiac surgery pa- changes in the auditory evoked potentials and the bispectral index
tients at high risk for bleeding (CI) [Nuttall et al.] 674 following propofol or propofol and alfentanil (CI) [Iselin-
Arachidonic acid. See Prostaglandins and arachidonic acid
Chaves et al.] 1300
ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). See Lung, respira-
comparison of plasma compartment versus two methods for effect
tory failure
compartment-controlled target-controlled infusion for propo-
Arrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias
fol (CD [Struys et al.] 399
Aspiration
electromyographic activity falsely elevates the bispectral index (CR)
acidity and particulate characteristics of aspirated material may af-
[Bruhn et al.] 1485
fect the severity of pneumonitis (CO) [Shepherd] 288
influence of age on hypnotic requirement, bispectral index, and 95%
aspiration pneumonia after induction of anesthesia in a patient with
spectral edge frequency associated with sedation induced by
Zenker’s diverticulum (CR) [Aouad et al.] 1837
the incidence and mechanisms of pharyngeal and upper esophageal sevoflurane (CI [Katoh et al.] 55
dysfunction in partially paralyzed humans: pharyngeal video- memory formation during general anesthesia for emergency cesar-
radiography and simultaneous manometry after atracurium ean sections (CI) [Lubke et al.] 1029
(CD [Sundman et al.] 977 the position of aspect (CO) [Chamoun] 897, [Todd] 898
Aspirin, acetaminophen, and other analgesics propofol for monitored anesthesia care: implications on hypoxic
acetaminophen dosage in pediatric practice (CO) [Black and Mack- control of cardiorespiratory responses (CI) [Nieuwenhuijs et
ersie] 1202, [Korpela et al.] 1203 al.| 46
Assessment, preoperative. See Preoperative assessment Blood coagulation
Atrial natriuretic factor amniotic fluid removal during cell salvage in the cesarean section
sinus nodal function and risk for atrial fibrillation after coronary patient (CI) [Waters et al.] 1531
artery bypass graft surgery (CD [Hogue et al.| 1286 citrate storage affects thrombelastograph analysis (CD) [Camenzind
Awareness. See Behavior, memory, and awareness et al.| 1242
Azathioprine comparison of blood-conservation strategies in cardiac surgery pa-
massive airway edema after azathioprine (CR) [Jungling and tients at high risk for bleeding (CI) [Nuttall et al.] 674
Shangraw] 888 does perioperative antithrombotic therapy increase the likelihood of
a postoperative coagulopathy after cardiac surgery? (CO)
{Lewis and Collard] 1499, [Skubas] 1500
reliability of the heparin management test for monitoring high levels
of unfractionated heparin: in vitro findings in volunteers
versus in vivo findings during cardiopulmonary bypass (CD
Baclofen
{Mertzlufft et al.] 1594
intrathecal baclofen is analgesic in patients with chronic pain (CR)
[Zuniga et al.] 876 sevoflurane does not inhibit human platelet aggregation induced by
Barbiturates thrombin (LI) [Nozuchi et al.] 164
anesthetics and mild hypothermia similarly prevent hippocampal thromboelastography: past, present, and future (EV) [Whitten and
neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia (LID Greilich] 1223
[Popovic et al.] 1343 use of recombinant hirudin in patients with heparin-induced throm-
blockade of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels bocytopenia with thrombosis requiring cardiopulmonary by-
by thiamylal in rat ventricular myocytes (LD [Tsutsumi et al.] pass (CR) [Latham et al.] 263
1154 Blood pressure. See also Hypertension and antihypertensives;
effect of barbiturates on hydroxyl radicals, lipid peroxidation, and Hypotension
hypoxic cell death in human NT2-N neurons (LD [Almaas et time-dependent pressure distortion in a catheter-transducer system:
al.| 764 correction by fast flush (LID [Promonet et al.] 208
Baroreflexes Blood transfusion
baroreflex activity in hypertensive patients (CO) [Prys-Roberts] 901, amniotic fluid removal during cell salvage in the cesarean section
{Quintin and Ghignone] 901 patient (CI) [Waters et al.] 1531
bupivacaine inhibits baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious changes in intravascular volume during acute normovolemic he-
rats (LI) [Chang et al.] 197 modilution and intraoperative retransfusion in patients with
Behavior, memory, and awareness radical hysterectomy (CI) [Rehm et al] 657
acute severe isovolemic anemia impairs cognitive function and mem- hemodilution: fewer keystrokes, greater accuracy (CO) [Bourke]
ory in humans (CI) [Weiskopf et al.] 1646 902
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1869
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Blood—brain barrier—Carbon dioxide
postoperative metastasis risk: more than immunosuppression (CO) thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CI) [Owen et
[Shepherd] 1498, [Ben-Eliyahu] 1499 al.| 361
randomized trial of diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin solution as an maximum tolerated dose of nalmefene in patients receiving epidural
alternative to blood transfusion after cardiac surgery (CID fentanyl and dilute bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia
{Lamy et al.] 646 (CI) [Dougherty et al.] 1010
red cell salvage during cesarean section (EV) [Weiskopf] 1519 minidose bupivacaine-fentany! spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of
reversal of intraoperative myocardial ischemia with a hemoglobin- hip fracture in the aged (CI [Ben-David et al.] 6
based oxygen carrier (CR) [Niquille et al.] 882 relative potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine (CO) [Wildsmith]
Blood—brain barrier 283, [McDonald et al.] 283
opiate-induced analgesia is increased and prolonged in mice lacking ropivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 ug/ml, versus bupivacaine,
P-glycoprotein (LD [Thompson et al.] 1392 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 ug/ml, using patient-controlled-
Brain death epidural-analgesia for labor: a double-blind comparison (CI
can brain death testing be perfect? (CO) [Doyle] 1204, [Van Nor- [Fischer et al.] 1588
man] 1205 walking with labor epidural analgesia: the impact of bupivacaine
what anesthesiologists should know about what neurologists should concentration and lidocaine-epinephrine test dose (CI) [Co-
know about declaring brain death (CO) [Wijdicks] 1203, [Van hen et al.| 387
Norman] 1205 Burn injury
Brain function and disease neuromuscular effects of mivacurium in 2- to 12-yr-old children with
burn injury (CID [Martyn et al.] 31
actions of midazolam in GABAergic transmission in substantia gelati-
oropharyngeal burn in a newborn baby: new complication of light-
nosa neurons of adult rat spinal cord slices (LI [Kohno et al.]
bulb laryngoscopes (CR) |Marocco], [Koh and Coleman},
507
277, 279
anesthetics and mild nypothermia similarly prevent hippocampal
neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia (LD
[Popovic et al.] 1343
bedside assessment of cerebral blood flow by double-indicator dilu-
tion technique (CI) [Wietasch et al.] 367
Cruz (ed.) Neurologic and Neurosurgical Emergencies (EM) [Culley Caffeine
and Crosby] 1858 hypersensitivity of malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine skel-
fatal hydrocephalus in a patient with neurofibromatosis (CO) [Piv- etal muscle to caffeine is mediated by high resting myoplas-
alizza et al.] 630 mic [Ca?*] (LD [Lopez et al.] 1799
hypoxic brain tissue following subarachnoid hemorrhage (CI) [Hoff- Calcium and calcium channels. See a/so Ions and ion channels
man et al.] 442 the action of sevoflurane on vascular smooth muscle of isolated
isoflurane and pentobarbital reduce AMPA toxicity in vivo in the rat mesenteric resistance arteries (part 1): role of endothelium
cerebral cortex (LI) [Kimbro et al.] 806 (LD [Izumi et al.] 1426
jugular bulb hemoglobin oxygen saturation is not a standard for effects of intravenous anesthetics on Ca** sensitivity in canine tra-
comparison with cerebral oximetry in head injury (CO) cheal smooth muscle (LD [Hanazaki et al.| 133
[Nemoto] 1847, [Menassian and Beydon] 1847 FK506 (tacrolimus) increases halothane-induced Ca*" release from
norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia ge- skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (LD [Chini and Walk-
er] 1361
latinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 1): effects on axon
halothane and isoflurane augment depolarization-induced cytosolic
terminals of GABAergic and glycinergic neurons (LD [Baba et
Ca?* transients and attenuate carbachol-stimulated Ca?* tran-
al.| 473
sients (LI [Xu et al.] 1746
relationship between local cerebral blood flow and metabolism
hypersensitivity of malignant hyperthermia-susceptible swine skel-
during mild and moderate hypothermia in rats (LD) [Frietsch
etal muscle to caffeine is mediated by high resting myoplas-
et al.] 754
mic [Ca**] (LD [Lopez et al.] 1799
slippery lexicon (CO) [Mills} 1853
pharmacokinetics and arteriovenous differences in clevidipine con-
vasoconstrictive versus vasodilatory effects of alpha-2 adrenergic
centration following a short- and a long-term intravenous
agonists on the spinal microcirculation (CO) [Wang] 1488,
infusion in healthy volunteers (CD [Ericsson et al.]| 993
[lida et al.] 1488 propofolinduced modifications of cardiomyocyte calcium transient
Bupivacaine and sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rats (LI [Guenon et
bupivacaine inhibits acylcarnitine exchange in cardiac mitochondria al.] 542
(LD [Weinberg et al.] 523 volatile anesthetics differentially affect immunostimulated expres-
bupivacaine inhibits baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious sion of inducible nitric oxide synthase: role of intracellular
rats (LI) [Chang et al.] 197 calcium (LD [Tschaikowsky et al.] 1093
comparison of epidural ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination Carbon dioxide
with sufentanil for labor (CO) [Polley and Columb] 280, failure to detect CO,-absorbent exhaustion: seeing and believing
[Gautier and De Kock] 280 (CR) [Brennan], [Pond et al.], 1196, 1198
a direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal carbon dioxide insufflation
bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative anal- evoke different effects on caval vein pressure gradients in
gesia (CI) [Curatolo et al.] 325 humans: evidence for the Starling resistor concept of abdom-
the dose-response of intrathecal sufentanil added to bupivacaine for inal venous return (CI) [Giebler et al.] 1568
labor analgesia (CI [Wong et al.] 1553 intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hyperc pnic but not hy-
effect of epidural blockade on protein, glucose, and lipid metabolism poxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits (LD [Tak-
in the fasted state and during dextrose infusion in volunteers enaka et al.] 1376
(CID) [Schricker et al.] 62 putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91:
low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra- 1192, [erratum] 297
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1870
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Carbon monoxide—Cerebral aneurysms
Carbon monoxide jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation in patients with preexisting
putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch]| 91: diabetes mellitus or stroke during normothermic cardiopul-
1192, [erratum] 297 monary bypass (CD [Kadoi et al.| 1324
Cardiac arrhythmias. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias massive airway edema after azathioprine (CR) [Jungling and
Cardiac surgery. See also Cardiovascular anesthesia; Coronary Shangraw] 888
artery bypass grafting Miller and Reves (eds.), Atlas of Anesthesia Volume VIII: Cardiotho-
female gender associates with increased duration of intubation and racic Anesthesia (EM) [Ramsay and Guergawi] 1214
length of stay after coronary artery surgery (CD) [Butterworth port-access minimally invasive cardiac surgery increases surgical
et al.] 414 complexity, increases operating room time, and facilitates
Cardioprotection early postoperative hospital discharge (CI) [Chaney et al.]
isoflurane, but not halothane, induces protection of human myocar- 1637
dium via adenosine Al receptors and adenosine triphos- randomized trial of diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin solution as an
phate-sensitive potassium channels (LI) [Roscoe et al.| 1692 alternative to blood transfusion after cardiac surgery (CID
sarcolemmal and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-dependent {Lamy et al.] 646
potassium channels: mechanism of desflurane-induced car- relative importance of flow versus pressure in splanchnic perfusion
dioprotection (LD [Toller et al.]| 1731 during cardiopulmonary bypass in rabbits (LD (Bastien et al.]
Cardiopulmonary bypass 457
acoustic reflectometry profiles of endotracheal and esophageal intu- reliability of the heparin management test for monitoring high levels
bation (CI) [Raphael] 1293 of unfractionated heparin: in vitro findings in volunteers
does perioperative antithrombotic therapy increase the likelihood of versus in vivo findings during cardiopulmonary bypass (CI)
a postoperative coagulopathy after cardiac surgery? (CO) [Mertzlufft et al.] 1594
{Lewis and Collard] 1499, [Skubas] 1500 Cardiovascular function and disease. See a/so Heart function and
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor- disease
mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa- bupivacaine inhibits baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious
tients (CID [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296 rats (LI) [Chang et al.| 197
efficacy of two methods for reducing postbypass afterdrop (CD Cardiovascular pharmacology
{Rajek et al.] 447 effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor-
improving splanchnic perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
(EV) [Johnstone and Zwischenberger] 305 tients (CI) [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296
jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation in patients with preexisting massive airway edema after azathioprine (CR) [Jungling and
diabetes mellitus or stroke during normothermic cardiopul- Shangraw] 888
monary bypass (CI) [Kadoi et al.] 1324 pharmacokinetics of dopamine in healthy male subjects (CD
port-access minimally invasive cardiac surgery increases surgical [MacGregor et al.] 338
complexity, increases operating room time, and facilitates Catecholamines
early postoperative hospital discharge (CD [Chaney et al.] dopamine: one size dose not fit all (EV) [Bailey] 303
1637 reversible catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy by subcutaneous
relative importance of flow versus pressure in splanchnic perfusion injections of epinephrine solution in an anesthetized patient
during cardiopulmonary bypass in rabbits (LD [Bastien et al.] (CR) [Sato et al.] 615
457 in vitro effects of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane
reliability of the heparin management test for monitoring high levels in isolated human right atria (LI) [Hanouz et al.| 116
of unfractionated heparin: i vitro findings in volunteers Catheterization, arterial
versus in vivo findings during cardiopulmonary bypass (CI) radial to femoral arterial pressure gradient from massive ascites (CO)
{Mertzlufft et al.| 1594 [Kreisler et al.] 1508
use of recombinant hirudin in patients with heparin-induced throm- real-time intraoperative monitoring of myocardial ischemia in non-
bocytopenia with thrombosis requiring cardiopulmonary by- cardiac surgery (CCC) [Fleisher] 1183
pass (CR) [Latham et al.] 263 Causalgia. See Pain (sympathetic or causalgic)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Celiac plexus blockade
cardiac sympathetic blockade during spinal anesthesia involves both efficacy of neurolytic celiac plexus block in varying locations of
efferent and afferent pathways (CO) [Introna and Blair] 1850 pancreatic cancer: influence on pain relief (CI) [Rykowski
efficacy of continuous insufflation of oxygen combined with active and Hilgier] 347
cardiac compression- decompression during out-of-hospital Cell and tissue culture
cardiorespiratory arrest (CI [Saissy et al.] 1523 contrasting synaptic actions of the inhalational general anesthetics
field evaluation of experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation tech- isoflurane and xenon (LD [de Sousa et al.] 1055
niques (EV) [Hevesi et al.] 1517 differential neurotoxic effects of propofol on dissociated cortical
Cardiovascular anesthesia. See also Cardiac surgery cells and organotypic hippocampal cultures (LD [Spahr-
angina as an indication for noncardiac surgery: the case of the Schopfer et al.] 1408
coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CR) [Kern et al.] 610 effect of barbiturates on hydroxyl radicals, lipid peroxidation, and
comparison of blood-conservation strategies in cardiac surgery pa- hypoxic cell death in human NT2-N neurons (LD [Almaas et
tients at high risk for bleeding (CI [Nuttall et al.] 674 al.| 764
efficacy of two methods for reducing postbypass afterdrop (CD halothane and isoflurane augment depolarization-induced cytosolic
{Rajek et al.] 447 Ca** transients and attenuate carbachol-stimulatCead? * tran-
female gender associates with increased duration of intubation and sients (LID [Xu et al.] 1746
length of stay after coronary artery surgery (CI [Butterworth propofol-induced modifications of cardiomyocyte calcium transient
et al.| 414 and sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rats (LI) [Guenon et
improving splanchnic perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass al.| 542
(EV) Johnstone and Zwischenberger] 305 Cerebral aneurysms
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1871
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Cerebral blood flow—Circulatory physiology and hemodynamics
hypoxic brain tissue following subarachnoid hemorrhage (CD [Hoff- pregnant patient with primary pulmonary hypertension: inhaled
man et al.| 442 pulmonary vasodilators and epidural anesthesia for cesarean
Cerebral blood flow delivery (CR) [Weiss et al.] 1191
bedside assessment of cerebral blood flow by double-indicator dilu- red cell salvage during cesarean section (EV) [Weiskopf] 1519
tion technique (CI [Wietasch et al.] 367 ropivacaine: drug of choice? or not? (CO) [Camann| 286, |Autore et
cerebral hemodynamic effects of morphine and fentanyl in patients al.] 286, [Polley and Columb] 287
with severe head injury: absence of correlation to cerebral Chemistry
autoregulation (CID) [de Nadal et al.] 11 compound A uptake and metabolism to mercapturic acids and 3,3,3-
effects of pentobarbital and isoflurane on conditioned learning after trifluoro-2-fluoromethoxypropanoic acid during low-flow
transient global cerebral ischemia in rabbits (LID {Kwon et al.| sevoflurane anesthesia (CID [Kharasch and Jubert] 91:1267,
171 [erratum] 297
hypoxic brain tissue following subarachnoid hemorrhage (CD [Hoff- putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91:
man et al.| 442 1192, [erratum] 297
intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hy- Children. See Pediatric anesthesia
poxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits (LID [Tak- Chloroform
enaka et al.| 1376 was chloroform produced before 1831? (CO) [Defalque and Wright]
isoflurane delays but does not prevent cerebral infarction in rats 290
subjected to focal ischemia (LD [Kawaguchi et al.] 1335 Cholinergic receptors. See Acetylcholine and acetylcholine re-
jugular bulb hemoglobin oxygen saturation is not a standard for ceptors
comparison with cerebral oximetry in head injury (CO) Cholinesterase
[Nemoto] 1847, |Ménassian and Beydon]| 1847 analgesic effects of neostigmine in the periphery (CO) [Schafer]
jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation in patients with preexisting 1207
diabetes mellitus or stroke during normothermic cardiopul- effect of edrophonium and neostigmine on the pharmacokinetics
monary bypass (CI) [Kadoi et al.] 1324 and neuromuscular effects of mivacurium (CI) [Szenohrad-
neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates halothane-induced cerebral
szky et al.| 708
microvascular dilation (LI) [Staunton et al.| 125
the influence of drug-induced low plasma cholinesterase activity on
pharmacokinetics of human cerebral opioid extraction: a compara-
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mivacurium
tive study on sufentanil, fentanyl and alfentanil in patient after
(CI) [Ostergaard et al.| 1581
severe head injury (CI) [Metz et al.] 1559
low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra-
relationship between local cerebral blood flow and metabolism
thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CI) [Owen et
during mild and moderate hypothermia in rats (LD [Frietsch
al.| 361
et al.] 754
neuromuscular effects of mivacurium in 2- to 12-yr-old children with
Cerebral ischemia/anoxia
burn injury (CD [Martyn et al.] 31
anesthetics and mild hypothermia similarly prevent hippocampal
Circulatory physiology and hemodynamics
neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia (LD
baroreflex activity in hypertensive patients (CO) [Prys-Roberts] 901,
{Popovic et al.]| 1343
[Quintin and Ghignone] 901
effect of barbiturates on hydroxyl radicals, lipid peroxidation, and
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor-
hypoxic cell death in human NT2-N neurons (LD [Almaas et
mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
al.| 764
tients (CI) [Romson et al.| 91:1318, [correction] 296
effects of pentobarbital and isoflurane on conditioned learning after
transient global cerebral ischemia in rabbits (LID [Kwon et al.| hemodynamic and metabolic alterations in response to graded exer-
171 cise in a patient susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (CR)
isoflurane delays but does not prevent cerebral infarction in rats [Wappler et al.]| 268
subjected to focal ischemia (LI [Kawaguchi et al.] 1335 hemodynamic effects of synchronized high-frequency jet ventilation
isoflurane neuroprotection: a passing fantasy, again? (EV) |W arner] compared with low-frequency intermittent positive-pressure
1226 ventilation after myocardial revascularization (CD |[Romand et
risk of surgery and anesthesia for ischemic stroke (CD [Wong et al.] al.| 24
425 improving splanchnic perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass
Cerebral metabolism (EV) [Johnstone and Zwischenberger] 305
jugular bulb hemoglobin oxygen saturation is not a standard for intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal carbon dioxide insufflation
comparison with cerebral oximetry in head injury (CO) evoke different effects on caval vein pressure gradients in
[Nemoto] 1847, [Menassian and Beydon] 1847 humans: evidence for the Starling resistor concept of abdom-
relationship between local cerebral blood flow and metabolism inal venous return (CI) |Giebler et al.| 1568
during mild and moderate hypothermia in rats (LD [Frietsch isoflurane alters the recirculatory pharmacokinetics of physiological
et al.] 754 markers (LI [Avram et al.] 1757
Cerebral protection. See Neuroprotection jugular bulb hemoglobin oxygen saturation is not a standard for
Cerebrospinal fluid comparison with cerebral oximetry in head injury (CO)
lumbar epidural morphine in humans and supraspinal analgesia to [Nemoto] 1847, [Menassian and Beydon| 1847
experimental heat pain (CI) [Angst et al.} 312 malignant hyperthermia phenotype: hypotension induced by succi-
rostral spread of epidural morphine: the expected and the unex- nylcholine in susceptible swine (LD [Sigg and Iaizzo] 1777
pected (EV) [Bernards] 299 minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of
Cesarean delivery. See also Obstetric anesthesia hip fracture in the aged (CI) [Ben-David et al.] 6
amniotic fluid removal during cell salvage in the cesarean section plasmz concentration of fentanyl with xenon to block somatic and
patient (CD [Waters et al.] 1531 hemodynamic responses to surgical incision (CD [Nakata et
memory formation during general anesthesia for emergency cesar- al.| 1043
ean sections (CI [Lubke et ai.| 1029 racemic ketamine decreases muscle sympathetic activity but main-
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1872
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Cistatracurium—Complications
tains the neural response to hypotensive challenges in human angina as an indication for noncardiac surgery: the case of the
(CI) [Kienbaum et al.] 94 coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CR) [Kern et al.] 610
relative importance of flow versus pressure in splanchnic perfusion approaches to the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia
during cardiopulmonary bypass in rabbits (LD [Bastien et al.] (CCC) [Warltier et al.| 253
457 arytenoid subluxation caused by laryngoscopy and intubation (CO)
single-beat estimation of ventricular end-systolic elastance- effective [Kempen], [Paulsen et al.], 1505, 1506
arterial elastance as an index of ventricular mechanoener- aseptic meningitis after spinal anesthesia in an infant (CO) [Tobias et
getic performance (LD [Hayashi et al.] 1769 al.], [Abouleish et al.], 1200, 1201
slippery lexicon (CO) [Mills] 1853 aspiration pneumonia after induction of anesthesia in a patient with
transesophageal echocardiographic hemodynamic monitoring dur- Zenker’s diverticulum (CR) [Aouad et al.] 1837
ing preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution (CD [Bak bilateral lower extremity compartment syndromes following pro-
et al.] 1250 longed surgery in the low lithotomy position with serial
Cistatracurium compression stockings (CR) [Verdolin et al.] 1189
potency of cisatracurium: a correction (CO) [Kopman et al.] 1507 cardiac sympathetic blockade during spinal anesthesia involves both
Clevidipine efferent and afferent pathways (CO) [Introna and Blair] 1850
pharmacokinetics and arteriovenous differences in clevidipine con- comparison of intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia
centration following a short- and a long-term intravenous in elderly after major abdominal surgery (CD [Mann et al.]
infusion in healthy volunteers (CI) [Ericsson et al.] 993 433
Clinical trials dilated nonreactive pupils secondary to neuromuscular blockade
cognitive impairment: yes or no? (CO) [Edelist] 1848, [Williams- (CR) [Schmidt et al.] 1476
Russo| 1849 Enterococcus faecalis meningitis after spinal anesthesia (CO) [Tor-
current issues in clinical trial design: superiority versus equivalency tosa and Hernandez-Palazon] 909
studies (SA) [Landow] 1814 external compression of a nasotracheal tube due to the displaced
efficacy of continuous insufflation of oxygen combined with active bony fragments of multiple LeFort fractures (CR) [Joo and
cardiac compression- decompression during out-of-hospital Orser] 1830
cardiorespiratory arrest (CI) [Saissy et al.] 1523 fatal hydrocephalus in a patient with neurofibromatosis (CO) [Piv-
ethical issues on informed consent and recruitment for clinical trials alizza et al.] 630
(CO) [Erb and Sugarman] 1851, [Myles and Fletcher] 1852 fatal perioperative myocardial infarction in four patients with car-
randomized and nonrandomized clinical studies: statistical consider- diac amyloidosis (CR) [Kotani et al.] 873
ations (EV) [Baker and Lindeman] 928 Finucane (ed.) Complications of Regional Anesthesia (EM) [Bouaziz]
Clonidine 1859
antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with is the system at fault, or its players? (CO) [Hogan and Laravuso]
clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain (LI [Cheng et 1494, [Lagasse] 1497, [Liang and Cullen] 1497
al.} 1126 life-threatening upper airway obstruction caused by oxygen admin-
baroreflex activity in hypertensive patients (CO) [Prys-Roberts] 901, istration with a nasal catheter (CR) [Ickx and Lamesch] 266
{Quintin and Ghignone] 901 massive airway edema after azathioprine (CR) [Jungling and
a direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural Shangraw] 888
bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative anal- massive hemoptysis after the initiation of positive pressure ventila-
gesia (CD [Curatolo et al.] 325 tion in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (CR) [Wang et
low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intra- al.| 1480
thecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia (CI) [Owen et middle turbinectomy: a complication of improper nasal intubation?
al.| 361 (CO) [Moore] 1504
topography of clonidine-induced electroencephalographic changes oropharyngeal burn in a newborn baby: new complication of light-
evaluated by principal component analysis (CI) [Bischoff et bulb laryngoscopes (CR) [Marocco], [Koh and Coleman],
al.] 1545 2773272
Coagulation. See Blood coagulation paraplegia after cystectomy and epidural anesthesia (CO) [de Souza
Cognitive function Neto et al.] 632
cognitive impairment: yes or no? (CO) [Edelist] 1848, [Williams- postoperative ventricular fibrillation and undiagnosed primary amy-
Russo] 1849 loidosis (CR) [Wang and Pollard] 871
effects of pentobarbital and isoflurane on conditioned learning after prediction of difficult mask ventilation (CIT) [Langeron et al.] 1229
transient global cerebral ischemia in rabbits (LI [Kwon et al.] preparation for nasotracheal intubation (CO) [Livingston] 1504
171 preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the
Compartment syndromes anesthesiologist (CCC) [Warner] 1467
bilateral lower .extremity compartment syndromes following pro- prophylactic ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and
longed surgery in the low lithotomy position with serial vomiting following pediatric strabismus surgery: a dose-
compression stockings (CR) [Verdolin et al.] 1189 response study (CI [Sadhasivam et al.] 1035
Complications pulmonary embolism as a consequence of applying sequential com-
acetaminophen dosage in pediatric practice (CO) [Black and Mack- pression device on legs in a patient asymptomatic of deep
ersie] 1202, [Korpela et al.] 1203 vein thrombosis (CR) [Siddiqui et al.] 880
acidity and particulate characteristics of aspirated material may af- the purpose of peer review (CO) [Gage] 1495, [Lagasse] 1497,
fect the severity of pneumonitis (CO) [Shepherd] 288 [Liang and Cullen] 1497
acute myocardial ischemia after administration of ondansetron hy- recurrent postoperative stridor requiring tracheostomy in a patient
drochloride (CR) [Bosek et al.] 885 with spasmodic dysphonia (CR) [Banoub et al.] 893
acute pulmonary edema caused by impaired switching from nasal to reversible catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy by subcutaneous
oral breathing in the emergence from anesthesia (CO) [Furu- injections of epinephrine solution in an anesthetized patient
hashi-Yonaha et al.] 1209 (CR) [Sato et al.] 615
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1873
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Compound A—Desflurane
risk of surgery and anesthesia for ischemic stroke (CD [Wong et al.] potassium channels: mechanism of desflurane-induced car-
425 dioprotection (LI [Toller et al.| 1731
sinus nodal function and risk for atrial fibrillation after coronary Cosyntropin
artery bypass graft surgery (CI) [Hogue et al.| 1286 use of intravenous cosyntropin in the treatment of postdural punc-
slippery lexicon (CO) [Mills] 1853 ture headache (CR) [Carter and Pasupuleti] 272
tense diaphragm in tension pneumothorax (CO) [Dorje and Cueto] CPAP. See Continuous positive airway pressure
8906, [Ibrahim] 896 Critical care
use of esophageal stethoscope as an introducer during nasotracheal Irwin et al., Irwin and Rippe’s Intensive Care Medicine, Fourth
intubation (CO) [Bahk et al.] 1503 Edition (EM) [Dolinski] 1511
walking with labor epidural analgesia: the impact of bupivacaine jugular bulb hemoglobin oxygen saturation is not a standard for
concentration and lidocaine-epinephrine test dose (CI) [Co- comparison with cerebral oximetry in head injury (CO)
hen et al.] 387 [Nemoto] 1847, [Menassian and Beydon] 1847
Compound A neuron-specific enolase as a marker of fatal outcome in patients with
compound A uptake and metabolism to mercapturic acids and 3,3,3- severe sepsis or septic shock (CO) [Weigand et al.| 905
trifluoro-2-fluoromethoxypropanoic acid during low-flow pregnant patient with primary pulmonary hypertension: inhaled
sevoflurane anesthesia (CD [Kharasch and Jubert] 91:1267, pulmonary vasodilators and epidural anesthesia for cesarean
[erratum] 297 delivery (CR) [Weiss et al.] 1191
putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91: sildenafil can increase the response to inhaled nitric oxide (CR)
1192, [erratum] 297 [Bigatello et 11.] 1827
Computer-controlled infusions successful use of hypnosis as an adjunctive therapy for weaning from
comparison of plasma compartment versus two methods for effect mechanical ventilation (CR) [Treggiari-Venzi et al.] 890
compartment-controlled target-controlled infusion for propo- tense diaphragm in tension pneumothorax (CO) [Dorje and Cueto]
fol (CD [Struys et al.] 399 8906, [Ibrahim] 896
Continuous positive airway pressure use of inhaled nitric oxide perioperatively and in intensive care
pressure support ventilation versus Continuous positive airway pres- patients (CCC) [Haddad et al.] 1821
sure with the laryngeal mask airway: a randomized crossover Cuffed oropharyngeal airway. See Laryngeal mask airway and
study of anesthetized adult patients (CI) [Brimacombe et al.] COPA
1621 Cyclic AMP and GMP
Contrast echocardiography. See Echocardiography intrathecally administered cGMP-dependent protein kinase la inhib-
COPA. See Laryngeal mask airway and COPA itor significantly reduced the threshold for isoflurane anes-
Coproporphyria thesia: implication for a novel role of cGMP-dependent pro-
uneventful propofol anesthesia in a patient with coexisting heredi- tein kinase la (LI) [Tao et al.}] 493
tary coproporphyria and hereditary angioneurotic edema sildenafil is a pulmonary vasodilator in awake lambs with acute
(CR) [Sarantopoulos et al.| 607 pulmonary hypertension (LD [Weimann et al.]| 1702
Coronary artery bypass grafting Cytochrome P-450
hemodynamic effects of synchronized high-frequency jet ventilation area under plasma concentration-time curve of inorganic fluoride
compared with low-frequency intermittent positive-pressure following sevoflurane anesthesia correlates with CYP2E1
ventilation after myocardial revascularization (CI) [Romand et mRNA level in mononuclear cells (CID [Hase et al.] 1661
al.| 24 extrahepatic metabolism of sevoflurane in children undergoing or-
sinus nodal function and risk for atrial fibrillation after coronary thotopic liver transplantation (CD [Van Obbergh et al.| 683
artery bypass graft surgery (CD |Hogue et al.| 1286
Coronary circulation and myocardial ischemia
D
acute myocardial ischemia after administration of ondansetron hy-
drochloride (CR) [Bosek et al.] 885
angina as an indication for noncardiac surgery: the case of the Depth of anesthesia
coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CR) [Kern et al.] 610 approximate entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of
approaches to the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia anesthetic drug effect during desflurane anesthesia (CD
(CCC) [Warltier et al.] 253 {Bruhn et al.] 715
direct coronary vasomotor effects of sevoflurane and desflurane in in changes in the auditory evoked potentials and the bispectral index
situ canine hearts (LI) [Crystal et al.] 1103 following propofol or propofol and alfentanil (CD [Iselin-
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor- Chaves et al.] 1300
mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa- erroneous conclusion from processed electroencephalogram with
tients (CI) [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296 changing anesthetic depth (CR) [Heyer et al.] 603
fatal perioperative myocardial infarction in four patients with car- influence of age on hypnotic requirement, bispectral index, and 95%
diac amyloidosis (CR) [Kotani et al.] 873 spectral edge frequency associated with sedation induced by
isoflurane, but not halothane, induces protection of human myocar- sevoflurane (CI) [Katoh et al.] 55
dium via adenosine Al receptors and adenosine triphos- intrathecally administered cGMP-dependent protein kinase la inhib-
phate-sensitive potassium channels (LI) [Roscoe et al.| 1692 itor significantly reduced the threshold for isoflurane anes-
isoflurane preconditions myocardium against infarction vida activa- thesia: implication for a novel role of cGMP-dependent pro-
tion of inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding proteins (LD tein kinase Ia (LI) [Tao et al.] 493
[Toller et al.] 1400 memory formation during general anesthesia for emergency cesar-
real-time intraoperative monitoring of myocardial ischemia in non- ean sections (CI [Lubke et al.] 1029
cardiac surgery (CCC) [Fleisher] 1183 plasma concentration of fentanyl with xenon to block somatic and
reversal of intraoperative myocardial ischemia with a hemoglobin- hemodynamic responses to surgical incision (CI) [Nakata et
based oxygen carrier (CR) [Niquille et al.] 882 al.}| 1043
sarcolemmal and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-dependent Desflurane
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000
1874
SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 92 Dexmedetomidine—Economics, management, and manpower
approximate entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of hemodynamic responses to surgical incision (CI) [Nakata et
anesthetic drug effect during desflurane anesthesia (CD al.] 1043
{Bruhn et al.] 715 response surface model for anesthetic drug interactions (CI) [Minto
direct coronary vasomotor effects of sevoflurane and desflurane in 7 et al.] 1603
situ canine hearts (LD [Crystal et al.] 1103 sildenafil can increase the response to inhaled nitric oxide (CR)
sarcolemmal and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-dependent [Bigatello et al.] 1827
potassium channels: mechanism of desflurane-induced car- subunit-dependent inhibition of human neuronal nicotinic acetyl-
dioprotection (LI [Toller et al.] 1731 choline receptors and other ligand-gated ion channels by
in vitro effects of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane dissociative anesthetics ketamine and dizocilpine (LD [Ya-
in isolated human right atria (LD [Hanouz et al.] 116 makura et al.] 1144
Dexmedetomidine synergistic effect between intrathecal non-NMDA antagonist and
intrathecal dexmedetomidine attenuates hypercapnic but not hy- gabapentin on allodynia induced by spinal nerve ligation in
poxic cerebral vasodilation in anesthetized rabbits (LD [Tak- rats (LI) [Chen et al.] 500
enaka et al.] 1376 Drug metabolism
Diabetes mellitus compound A uptake and metabolism to mercapturic acids and 3,3,3-
jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation in patients with preexisting trifluoro-2-fluoromethoxypropanoic acid during low-flow
sevoflurane anesthesia (CI) [Kharasch and Jubert] 91:1267,
diabetes mellitus or stroke during normothermic cardiopul-
[erratum] 297
monary bypass (CI) [Kadoi et al.] 1324
extrahepatic metabolism of sevoflurane in children undergoing or-
patients with diabetic neuropathy are at risk of a greater intraoper-
thotopic liver transplantation (CD [Van Obbergh et al.] 683
ative reduction in core temperature (CI) [Kitamura et al.]
preemptive intravenous morphine-6-glucuronide is ineffective for
1311
postoperative pain relief (CI) [Motamed et al.] 355
Diagnostic testing
putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91:
citrate storage affects thrombelastograph analysis (CD [Camenzind
1192, [erratum] 297
et al.] 1242
Drug toxicity
mechanisms of nonimmunological histamine and tryptase release
acetaminophen dosage in pediatric practice (CO) [Black and Mack-
from human cutaneous mast cells (LD [Veien et al.] 1074
ersie] 1202, [Korpela et al.] 1203
neuron-specific enolase as a marker of fatal outcome in patients with bupivacaine inhibits acylcarnitine exchnage in cardiac mitochondria
severe sepsis or septic shock (CO) [Weigand et al.] 905 (LD [Weinberg et al.] 523
reliability of the heparin management test for monitoring high levels differential neurotoxic effects of propofol on dissociated cortical
of unfractionated heparin: in vitro findings in volunteers cells and organotypic hippocampal cultures (LD [Spahr-
versus in vivo findings during cardiopulmonary bypass (CI) Schopfer et al.] 1408
{Mertzlufft et al.] 1594 isoflurane and pentobarbital reduce AMPA toxicity in vivo in the rat
Difficult airway. See Airway management cerebral cortex (LD [Kimbro et al.] 806
Dizocilpine putting the brakes on anesthetic breakdown (EV) [Kharasch] 91:
subunit-dependent inhibition of human neuronal nicotinic acetyl- 1192, [erratum] 297
choline receptors and other ligand-gated ion channels by ropivacaine: drug of choice? or not? (CO) [Camann] 286, [Autore et
dissociative anesthetics ketamine and dizocilpine (LD [Ya- al.] 286, [Polley and Columb] 287
makura et al.| 1144 Dysrhythmias, cardiac. See Heart rhythm and dysrhythmias
Dobutamine
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor- E
mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
tients (CI) [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296
Echocardiography
Dopaminergic agents and receptors
effects of dobutamine on hemodynamics and left ventricular perfor-
dopamine: one size dose not fit all (EV) [Bailey] 303
mance after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgical pa-
pharmacokinetics of dopamine in healthy male subjects (CI
tients (CI [Romson et al.] 91:1318, [correction] 296
{MacGregor et al.] 338
real-time intraoperative monitoring of myocardial ischemia in non-
Droperidol
cardiac surgery (CCC) [Fleisher] 1183
cost-effectiveness of prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondanse-
tense diaphragm in tension pneumothorax (CO) [Dorje and Cueto]
tron, droperidol, or placebo (CD [Hill et al.] 958
896, [Ibrahim] 896
differential block of fast and slow inactivating sodium channels by transesophageal echocardiographic hemodynamic monitoring dur-
droperidol in spinal dorsal horn neurons (LD [Olschewski et ing preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution (CI) [Bak
al.| 1667 et al.]} 1250
Drug interactions Eclampsia and pre-eclampsia
antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with spinal anesthesia in preeclamptic patients-“supportive” evidence
clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain (LI [Cheng et (CO) [Malinow] 622, [Hood] 623
al.] 1126 Economics, management, and manpower
changes in the auditory evoked potentials and the bispectral index analgesia for labor pain: a cost model (EC) [Macario et al.] 841
following propofol or propofol and alfentanil (CD [Iselin- the cost-effective management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Chaves et al.]| 1300 (EV) [Watcha] 931
the dose-response of intrathecal sufentanil added to bupivacaine for cost-effectiveness of prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondanse-
labor analgesia (CI) [Wong et al.] 1553 tron, droperidol, or placebo (CD [Hill et al.] 958
the influence of drug-induced low plasma cholinesterase activity on how do we measure (the cost of) pain relief? (EV) [Chestnut] 643
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mivacurium how much labor is in a labor epidural? manpower cost and reim-
(CD [Ostergaard et al.] 1581 bursement for an obstetric analgesia service in a teaching
plasma concentration of fentanyl with xenon to block somatic and institution (EC) [Bell et al.] 851
Anesthesiology, V 92, No 6, Jun 2000