Aneek naxalbari 50

144 Pages·2017·0.772 MB·Bengali

by  Aneek

¢¡ôyîÑ˛#Î˚ || 5
ᛲòy≤ÃÓy£
¶˛yàˆÏv˛ ¸˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !@˘Ãv˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# ÜíxyˆÏ®yúò || 7
ˆ¢£z ¢õÎ˚
Ó¢ˆÏhs˘˛Ó˚ ÓLÈÙÈ!òˆÏá≈y°Ï Á ì˛yÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ì˛ || òyÓ˚yÎ˚í ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ 9
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ ᛲòyÈÙÙÙÈ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÖy || ¢õˆÏÓ˚ü !õe 18
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸xyˆ®Ï yúòÈÙÙÙ ~Ñ˛›˛y â˛úõyò xyˆ®Ï yúò || ÷ˆ¶Ï ˛® %îyü=Æ 22
ÎyîÓ˛ô%Ó˚ !ÓŸª!ÓîƒyúÎ˚ xy›≈˛¢ ö˛ƒyÑ˛y!Œ›˛≠1974ÈÙÈÛ79||¢%ò®ò â˛e´Óì≈˛# 25
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy ≠ fl˛ø,!ì˛â˛yÓ˚íyÎ˚ 31
Ö%îò õ!Õ‘Ñ˛ | õ%!ãÓÓ˚ Ó˚£õyò | ˛ôÓò !¢Ç | x!¶˛!ãÍ õã%õîyÓ˚ | !òüy˛ô!ì˛
ãyò%Î˚y!Ó˚ÈÙȈö˛Ó &Î˚y!Ó˚ 2017 xyÑ˛%ˆÓÏ È˚ | ˜üˆúÏ ò !õ◊
Ó°Ï≈ 53 ¤ ¢ÇÖƒy 7ÈÙÈ8 òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ ≠ 50
≤Ã!ì˛¤˛yì˛yÈÙÈ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ ≠ î#˛ôÇÑ˛Ó ˚â˛e´Óì˛≈# òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ ˛ôMÈ˛yü ÓäÈÓ˚ || ¢ˆÏhs˛y°Ï Ó˚yíy 44
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ äÈ!_üÜv˛¸ || ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ xï≈ÈÈÙÈÈüì˛y∑#Óƒy˛ô# õyÁÓyî# Îyey
¢%õhs˛ ӈϮƒy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ 49
Îùà±, ¿ä¿êÂÂóS Ý é±ß±-Âóûþü± Âó±ê±õ±õþ ¿êÂß±ò±
Û¶ûËP ¿ÂóÂóùü õÅß Îü±ü±ý׿é Úxyd¢ı˛yò Á ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛õyò xyd˛ô!Ó˚â˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚Û Ñ˛ÌÑ˛ì˛y || ¢ã, ò ˆ¢ò 55
10“2¿õ, õþ÷±ò±ï ÷æÅ÷ð±õþ ¿¦†˜é¼ ßÂùß±î± 700009 òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸x¶˛%ƒayò ~ÓÇ ì˛yÓ ˚!ü«˛y || ˆÑ˛ ~ò Óy˚õâ˛wò 64
ðÓõþö±ø¸ 9433724462“8902104987
xyhs˘˛ãy≈!ì˛Ñ˛ õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ õ£y!Óì˛Ñ≈˛ Á òÑ˛üyú˛ôs˛i# xyˆÏ®yúò
õ±¿ø¸Çß áè±ýß äÒ±ð± 150 é±ß±
|| ¢%%Ñ˛yhs˛ Ó˚yÎ˚ 71
ý×-Î÷ù : [email protected]
õvá aneekpotrika.wordpress.com òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸î#á≈ã#Ó# ˆ£yÑ˛ || ≤Ãî#˛ô !¢Ç£ ‡˛yÑ˛%Ó ˚79
ß±ûDZùûþ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ ≠ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÖy || Ó˚ì˛ò Öy¢ò!Óü 89
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚y!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ || ˛ôyÌ≈ ¢yÓ˚!Ì 98
10“2¿õ, õþ÷±ò±ï ÷æÅ÷ð±õþ ¿¦†˜éÂ, ßÂùß±î± 700009
•÷/ù Ý qS(cid:144) ügÂɱ 6é± ÎïËß 8é±— ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏ◊í#Ó˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ¶%˛úˆÏú â˛úˆÏÓ òy || ¢%¶˛y°Ï Ó˚yÎ˚ 103
ü¥ó±ðßÂ÷GÂùÏ õþîÂò à±üò¿õú Óì≈˛õyò ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛ Á òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ≤Ãy¢!DÑ˛ì˛y
üÅ¿÷î± ¿üX±ïÇ qö±¿úü Û¶íõ || ã˜ÏòÑ˛ ˛ôîy!ì˛Ñ˛ 113
!îÑ%˛ÈÙÈxy!îÓy¢# ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ ≠ Î%Ü ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Î%Üyhs˛ˆÏÓ˚ || ÷!â˛Ó ì˛ ˆ¢ò 120
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ =Ó˚&cÈÙÙÙÈ xyãˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢õˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏì˛
|| x˛ôÓ˚y!ãì˛y õ%Öyã≈# 123
¢_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ îüÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ xyã ≠ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ Ó!®Ó˚ fl˛∫#Ñ,˛!ì˛ Á õ%!_´
|| ≤Ãüyhs˘˛ £yúîyÓ˚ 129
Úì˛#Ó˚Û ≠ òÑ˛üyú xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˝!Óì˛!Ñ≈˛ì˛ òy›˛Ñ˛ || ¢%â˛!Ó˚ì˛y ˆ¢ò 136
ÓyÇúy äÈ!ÓˆÏì˛ x¢õyÆ ¢_Ó˚ îüÑ˛ || x!ò®ƒ ˆ¢ò=Æ 141
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y || 28
Ñ˛!Óì˛y
xˆüÏ yÑ˛ â˛ˆRÏ y˛ôyïƒyÎ ˚|| ¢Óƒ¢ƒâ˛# ˆÜyfl˛y∫õ# || x!â˛hs˛ƒ ¢Ó% y˚ú || 8
Óy!°Ï≈Ñ˛ ¢)!Ⲡ≠ 2016 || 145
Üì˛ 17 ãyò%Î˚y!Ó˚ñ 2017 î!«˛í 24 ˛ôÓ˚Üíy ˆãúyÓ˚ xhs˛Ü≈ì˛ ¶˛yàˆÏv˛¸ñ Ú˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !@˘Ãv˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï#Û xyˆÏ®yúòÑ˛yÓ˚#ˆÏîÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ ˛ô%!úˆÏüÓ˚
=!úâ˛yúòyÓ˚ ö˛ˆÏú î%£z ì˛Ó˚&í Î%ÓÑ˛ õ!ö˛ã%ú Öyò ~ÓÇ xyúõÜ#Ó˚ ˆõyÕ‘yÓ˚ õ,ì%˛ƒ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ Á ~Ñ˛y!ïÑ˛ Óƒ!_´ xy£ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xò#Ñ˛
Üíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò ˛!Óòy ≤ÈÏÓ˚yâ˛òyÎ˚ ô%!úˆÏüÓ˚ =!úâ˛yúòyÓ˚ ì˛#Ó  !ò®y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ ~ÓÇ ˆîy°Ï# ˛ô%!úü Ñ˛õ≈#ˆÏîÓ˚ î,‹Tyhs˛õ)úÑ˛ üy!hfl˛ îy!Ó
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ–
!˛ô !Ó ~¢ ≠ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÜ!ì˛ü#ú Á õyÑ˛≈¢#Î ˚ ¢y!£ˆìÏ ˛ƒÓ ˚ ¢Ω˛yÓ˚
òÑ˛üyú xyˆ®Ï yúˆòÏ ˆõˆÎÏ Ó˚ y˚
¢îƒ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ Î%Üyhs˛Ñ˛yÓ˚# @˘Ãs˛i ¢¡ôyîòy≠ Ñ,˛°åy ӈϮƒy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ 100.00
õyîyÓ˚ ˆ›˛ˆÓÏ ˚¢y ≠ õ%ˆÏÖyˆÏüÓ˚ xyv˛¸yˆÏú
xyï%!òÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÓÏ ü!ÓK˛yò Á õyÑ≈˛¢Óyî
xÓ˚*˛ô â˛ƒy›˛yã≈# ˆ˛ô˛ôyÓ˚ÓƒyÑ˛ 300.00
~Ñ˛!›˛ õys˛i!ú !Ó˚!¶˛Î˚% ¢ÇÑ˛úò 75.00
ˆüy¶˛ò ¢Çfl˛ÒÓ˚í 400.00
¢¡ôyîòy É xyü#°Ï úy!£v˛¸#
ÚÚxÓ˚*˛ôˆÏÑ˛ ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢õ%Iµú Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ãòƒ x!¶˛ò®ò ãyòyˆÏì˛ â˛y£z–
Ó y·˛íƒ ¶˛yÓïyÓ˚y Á xyï%!òÑ˛ !£®%õò
ˆÎ ܈ÏÓ°ÏíyÓ˚ â˛y!úÑ˛y ü!_´ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ≤Ãy!ì˛¤˛y!òÑ˛ ì˛y!Üî òÎ˚ñ
xˆÏüyÑ˛ Ó˚&o 70.00
܈ÏӰψÏÑ˛Ó˚ ~Ñ˛ !òãfl˛∫ Óƒ!_´Üì˛ xӈϢüòñ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆ¢Ô®Î≈
~ÖyˆÏò£z ˆÎ ˆì˛õò ܈ÏÓ°Ïíy xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏby˛ôõ xhs˛î,≈!‹TÓ˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ xyãˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ â˛#ò
!òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚–ÛÛ SˆÑ˛ì˛Ñ˛# Ñ%˛üyÓ˚# v˛y£züòV ~Ñ˛!›˛ õys˛i!ú !Ó˚!¶˛Î˚% ¢ÇÑ˛úò 140.00
î#˛ôÇÑ˛Ó˚ â˛e´Óì˛#≈Ó˚ !òÓ≈y!â˛ì˛ Ó˚â˛òy S≤ÃÌõ Ö[˛V ¢¡ôyîòy É î#˛ôÇÑ˛Ó˚ â˛e´Óì≈˛#
¢¡ôyîòy ≠ ÷¶˛y!ü¢ õ%ˆÏÖy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ 200.00 ˛ôú ¢%£z!ãÓ˚ !òÓ≈y!â˛ì˛ Ó˚â˛òy ¢ÇÑ˛úò
~¶˛yˆÓÏ £z ~ˆÜÏ yÎ˚ Á xòƒyòƒÈ ¢¡ôyîòy ≠ î#˛ôÇÑ˛Ó˚ â˛e´Óì˛#≈ 150È.00
ãÎ˚hs˛ ˆãyÎ˚yÓ˚îyÓ˚ 300.00 Sˆüy¶˛ò ¢Çfl˛ÒÓ˚íÈÙÈ 450.00V xÌ≈ò#!ì˛ñ ¢õyã Á ¢Çfl˛,Ò!ì˛
¢%!õì˛y îy¢ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ xˆÏüyÑ˛ Ó˚&o fl˛øÓ˚ˆÏí
Ñ˛ú¡y∫¢ÈÙÈ˛ôÓ) ≈xyˆõÏ !ÓÑ˚ ˛y ¢¡ôyîòy ≠ xˆÏüyÑ˛ Ó˚&o fl˛ø,!ì˛ ¢!õ!ì˛ 150.00
~Ñ˛!›˛ õ%ˆÏäÈ ˆîÁÎ˚y ¢¶˛ƒì˛yÓ˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ 250.00
ì˛¢!úõy òy¢!Ó˚òÈÙÈ~Ó˚ xydã#Óò# Á xòƒyòƒ Ó£z
Ñ˛ú¡y∫ˆ¢Ï ÈÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ xyˆõÏ !Ó˚Ñ˛y
xyõyÓ˚ ˆõˆÏÎ˚ˆÏÓúyÈ 180.00
ïπÇ¢ õ,ì%˛ƒ ú%Z˛ò Üí£ì˛ƒy 200.00
v˛zì˛ú £yÁÎ˚y 250.00
ˆãˆÏúÓ˚ !¶˛ì˛Ó˚ ˆãú S˛ôyÜúÓy!v˛¸ ˛ôÓ≈V !mÖ![˛ì˛ 250.00
õ#òy«˛# ˆ¢ò 90.00 ˆ¢£z¢Ó xı˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ S4Ì≈V 170.00
ܶ˛≈áyì˛# =ãÓy˚ì˛ xy!õ ¶˛yˆúÏ y ˆò£ñz ì˛%!õ ¶˛yˆúÏ y ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛y !≤ÃÎ ˚ˆîü S5õV 150.00
¢¡ôyîòy É ˜õˆÏeÎ˚# â˛ˆÏRy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ñ ˆ¢yõy õy!Ó˚Ñ˛ 80.00 ˆò£zñ !Ñ˛ä%È ˆò£z S6¤˛V 140.00
!òÓ&˚!jˆ‹Ï TÓ ˚v˛˛zôyÖƒyò !òÓ≈y¢ò S7õV 180.00
xydã#Óò# ¢õ@˘Ã 550.00
xõÓ˚ !õe 50.00
Üîƒ ˛ôîƒ 180.00
!Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Üyò S8õ õ%oíV
òyÓ˚#Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yòÁ ˆîü ˆò£z 120.00
!â˛ò !â˛Ç õy£z Sxò%ÓyîÈV î#˛ôB˛Ó˚ â˛e´Óì≈˛# 90.00
!ò!°Ïk˛ 180.00
ãÎy˚ ÷Óy˚Ó ˚Ñ˛Ìy
xyõyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ÓyˆÏîÓ˚ ¶˛y°Ïy 200.00
~ú‰ Ñ˛¢ˆÏõyˆÏî!õÎ˚yòyfl˛ÒyÎ˚ySxò%ÓyîÈV ˆüö˛y!ú ò®# 120.00
!£ˆÏÓ˚y!¢õyÓ˚ ˆõˆÏÎ˚
xyÓ˚ !Ñ˛õ Sxò%ÓyîÈV £zúy !õe 100.00
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸É ~Ñ˛!›˛ õú) ƒyÎò˚
!˛ô˛ôú¢ ÓÑ% ˛ ˆ¢y¢y£!z ›˛
¢%ò#!ì˛ Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ ˆáy°Ï 350.00
â˛yÓ˚& õã%õîyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy 10/2!Óñ Óõ˚ yòyÌ õãõ% îyÓ ˚!fl˛T›… ˛ S!mì˛úV
ˆÏ¢ÔˆÏÓ˚ò Ó¢% 150.00 Ñ˛úÑ˛yì˛y 700009ñ ˆö˛yò ≠ S033V 2219ÈÙÈ9256
4 xò#Ñ˛ ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017
¢¡ôyîÑ˛#Î˚
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸ î#áã≈ #Ó# ˆ£yÑ˛
˛ôM˛Èyü ÓäÈÓ˚ xyˆÏÜ îy!ã≈!úÇ ˆãúyÓ˚ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ÈÙÈ£y!ì˛!á°Ïy xM˛ÈˆÏú Ñ,˛°ÏˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xy£z!ò ã!õÓ˚ îÖú ˆòÁÎ˚y !òˆÏÎ˚ ÷Ó˚& £Î˚ ˆÎ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛
x¶˛%ƒayòñ Ñ˛ƒyˆÏúu˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôyì˛yÎ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ xyÎ˚% £Î˚ˆÏì˛y î#á≈ !äÈú òy– Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ ¢s˛fy¢ ì˛yÓ˚ ›%§˛!›˛ !›˛ˆÏ˛ô ïˆÏÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ õˆÏz ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ˆü°Ï
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ¢«˛õ £Î˚– !Ñ˛ls˛ ~£z x¶%˛ƒayˆÏòÓ˚ Óyì≈˛y äÈ!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ ¢yÓ˚y ˆîˆÏüñ !îˆÏÑ˛ !îˆÏÑ˛ ãß√ ˆòÎ˚ !ÓˆÏoy£– ~£z !ÓˆÏoy£ˆÏÑ˛ ˆÑ˛w Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò ¢,!‹T £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú òì%˛ò ~Ñ˛ !Óì˛Ñ≈˛ñ ãß√ !òˆÏÎ˚!äÈú xˆÏòÑ˛ òì%˛ò Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ @˘Ã&˛ô ~ÓÇ xÓˆÏüˆÏ°Ï
òì%˛ò ˛~Ñ˛ ôy!›≈˛– ~£z xyˆÏ®yÏúˆÏòÓ˚ ˛≤ÃÌõ ¢y!Ó˚Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢Ñ˛ú ˆòì˛y ~ÓÇ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓ v˛zÍ¢Ü≈#ì˛Ñ,˛ì˛≤Ãyí x¢ÇÖƒ Ñ˛õ≈# Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!£Ç¢yÓ˚ Ó!ú
£Î˚– ≤ÃÑ,˛ì˛˛ôˆÏ«˛ ~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò ~ì˛ !Ó˛ô%ú ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ xydì˛ƒyˆÏÜÓ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˛˛ô)Ó≈y˛ôÓ˚ ò!ãÓ˚ ˆò£z– !Ñ˛ls˛ Ó˝ !Óì˛!Ñ≈˛ì˛
x!ì˛ Óyõ úy£ˆz òÏ Ó ˚ˆâ˛yÓy˚Óy!úˆìÏ ˛ !òõ!Iì˛ £ˆÎÏ ˚¶˛yÓˆ˚ ìÏ ˛Ó ˚!Ó≤’ˆÓÏ Ó ˚~Ñ˛ ≤ÃÓú ¢Ω˛yÓòyõÎ ˚˛ôˆÓÏ Ó≈ ˚Ú¢õy!ÆÛ áˆ›Ï˛ ¢_Ó ˚îüˆÑÏ ˛Ó ˚≤ÃÌõyˆïÏ £≈ –z
!Ñ˛ls˛ ¢!ì˛ƒ£z !Ñ˛ ˆ¢ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ Ú¢õy!ÆÛ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ⁄ Ó˚y‹T… !Ñ˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ ≤Ã!ì˛ÓyîÈÙÈ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï ~£z xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ïyÓ˚yÓy!£Ñ˛ì˛yˆÏÑ˛
ˆÓyì˛úÓ!® Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛⁄ äÈ!_üÜv˛¸ñ !¢D%Ó˚ñ ò®#@˘Ãyõñ ¶˛yàv˛¸ÙÙÙ ˆÎÖyˆÏò£z Ó˚y‹T… ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏïÓ˚ ¢¡ø%Ö#òñ ˆ¢ÖyˆÏò£z ≤Ãüy¢ò ÚòÑ˛üyúÛ ¶)˛ì˛
ˆîˆÏÖ– ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f# ÚˆîˆÏüÓ˚ x¶˛ƒhs˛Ó˚#í !òÓ˚y˛ô_yÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò !Ó˛ôîÛ !£¢yˆÏÓ !â˛!£´ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ¢üfl˛f ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏïÓ˚ ~£z ïyÓ˚yÓy!£Ñ˛ì˛yˆÏÑ˛–
òÑ˛üyú˛ôs˛iy õˆÏÓ˚Á õˆÏÓ˚ òy– xÌⲠ~£z xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ïyÓ˚yÓ!£Ñ˛ì˛yÎ˚ ÎyÓ˚y ÌyÑ˛ˆÏúòñ ì˛yÓ˚y ˆÜy¤˛#mˆÏ®µ î#í≈ñ ì˛y!_¥Ñ˛ ¢ÇÑ˛Ï›˛ Á ¢Ç܇˛ˆÏòÓ˚
x¶˛yˆÏÓ ì˛§yÓ˚y ˆ¶˛ˆÏà Öyò Öyò– õyÁÓyî#ˆÏîÓ˚ Óyî !îˆÏú ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy òÑ˛üyú˛ôs˛i# îú Óy @˘Ã&˛ô ~£z õ%£)ˆÏì≈˛ ¢üfl˛f xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Î%_´ òÎ˚–
ì˛Ó%Á ~õò !Ñ˛ä%È ~Ñ˛›˛y xyˆÏäÈ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ x¶%˛ƒayˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒñ òÑ˛üyú xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒñ òÑ˛üyú˛ôs˛i#ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒñ ˆÎ !¢D%Ó˚ÈÙÈ
ò®#@˘ÃyõÈÙȶ˛yàv˛¸˚ÙÈ~Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ xyˆÏ®yúò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ !îÕ‘#ˆÏì˛ õyÓ˚&!ì˛Ó˚ ◊!õÑ˛ xyˆÏ®yúÏòñ ~õò!Ñ˛ ÎyîÓ˛ô%Ó˚ÈÙȈ≤Ã!¢ˆÏv˛!™ Óy
ˆã~ò£zv˛zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛¤˛yòÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# äÈye xyˆÏ®yúòÙÙÙ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy !Ñ˛ä%È£z ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓõ%_´ ÌyÑ˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ òƒ– üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ ~›˛y£z ¶˛#!ì˛Ó˚
Ñ˛yÓí˚ – ~õò !Ñ˛äÈ% ~Ñ˛›˛y xyˆäÏ Èñ !äÈúñ ÎyÓ ˚ãòƒ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛Ó¸ ˚˛ôÓ ˚ˆÑ˛yˆòÏ y !Ñ˛äÈ%£ zxyÓ ˚xyˆÜÏ Ó ˚õˆìÏ ˛y ÌyˆÑÏ ˛ òy–
≤ß¿›˛y ¢õyã !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ñ ≤ß¿›˛y ¢üfl˛f !Ó≤’ÓˆÏÑ˛ ¢ˆÏãyˆÏÓ˚ x§yÑ˛ˆÏv˛¸ ïÓ˚yÈÙÙÙ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ òyõïyÓ˚# ˛¢Ç¢î ¢Ó≈fl˛∫ ôy!›≈˛=!ú Îy õyò%°ÏˆÏÑ˛
¶%˛!úˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆâ˛‹Ty Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏFäÈ–
≤ß¿›˛y ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆ◊í#â˛!Ó˚e !îˆÏÎ˚ ¶˛yÓyñ ◊!õÑ˛ÈÙÈÑ,˛°ÏˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ òy !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ì˛y !îˆÏÎ˚ ¢Ó Óƒ!_´ñ ᛲòy Á Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛
!Óâ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏⲋTy– õ)!ì≈˛ ¶˛yày›˛y £Î˚ˆÏì˛y Óyv˛¸yÓy!v˛¸ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈúñ !Ñ˛ls˛ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛ôäȈÏò ˆÎ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ˆÓyï›˛y Ñ˛yã Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú ˆ¢›˛y ˆì˛y
~›˛y£z– ~Öò ˆÎ v˛zߨÎ˚ò Ó˚y‹T… â˛y!˛ôˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏì˛ â˛y£zˆÏäÈñ ˆ¢›˛yÁ ˆì˛y ˆ◊í#!òÓ˚ˆÏ˛ô«˛ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy Ólfl˛ òÎ˚– Ü!Ó˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ ¢£yÎ˚ÈÙÈ¢¡∫ú ú%‡˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
!Ó_ÓyòˆÏîÓ˚ â˛y!£îy ˛ô)Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ãòƒ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ôy≈ˆÏÓ˚›˛ ¢Çfl˛iy=!úÓ˚ ˆÎ !Ó˛ô%ú xyˆÏÎ˚yãòñ ì˛yˆÏì˛ ≤Ãì˛ƒ«˛ õîì˛îyì˛y Ó˚y‹T… ~ÓÇ üy¢ò«˛õì˛yÎ˚
x!ï!¤˛ì˛ Óy úyúy!Î˚ì˛ ÓyõÈÙÈv˛yò îú=!ú– òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛£z ~£z v˛zߨÎ˚ò !òˆÏÎ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆì˛yˆÏúñ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚›˛ v˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ïì˛yÎ˚
õyò°% ψÏÑ˛ ¢õˆÏÓì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ì˛y£ z!Ñ˛ ÚòÑ˛üyúÛ òyÏõ xyãÁ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ xyì˛B˛⁄
≤ß¿›˛y ˆõ£òì˛# õyò%ˆÏ°Ó˚ñ Ü!Ó˚Ó/¶)˛!õ£#ò Ñ,˛°ÏˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ˆÏÓyˆÏïÓ˚ ˆâ˛ì˛òyˆÏÑ˛ ãy@˘Ãì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y– õ)úƒˆÏÓyï£#ò ÚÓyõ˛ôs˛i#Û Ó˚yãò#!ì˛Ó˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆ◊í# ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ fl˛∫yˆÏÌ≈ xydì˛ƒyˆÏÜÓ˚ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ ≤Ã!ì˛¤˛y Ñ˛Ó˚y– Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚›˛ õy!úÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ñ ˆãyì˛îyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ñ Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆ¢£z úv˛¸y£z ˆ£ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ñ !Ñ˛ls˛ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ˆÏÓyˆÏïÓ˚ õ,ì%˛ƒ áˆÏ›˛ òyÊ xˆÏòÑ˛ xydì˛ƒyˆÏÜÓ˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚£z Ó˚!â˛ì˛ £Î˚ ãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢y˛ôyò–
50 ÓäÈÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ =Ó˚&c Á ≤Ãy¢!DÑ˛ì˛yÓ˚ ˆÖ§yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ñ ˆÑ˛yÌyÎ˚ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ !ÓˆÏü°Ï £ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜú ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚í Ö%§ãˆÏì˛
xò#Ñ˛ÈÙÈ~Ó ˚~£ z¢ÇÖƒy–
¢ÇÖƒy!›˛Ó˚ ≤Ã̈Ïõ xyõÓ˚y òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ ˛ô›˛¶)˛!õ !òõ≈yˆÏí ≤ÃÎ˚y¢# £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈ ~Ñ˛=FäÈ ˆúÖy !îˆÏÎ˚ Îy ˆ¢£z ¢õÎ˚ñ ì˛yÓ˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ñ ì˛yÓ˚
Ó˚*˛ôÈÙÈÜı˛ ì%˛ˆÏú ïÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ¢y£y΃ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ– ˆ¢¢õˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y=FäÈÁ ~Ñ˛£z v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ ¢ÇˆÏÎy!ãì˛–
~Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ xyõÓ˚y ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ!äÈ 1967 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõ ÎyÓ˚y ¢Ó˚y¢!Ó˚ Î%_´ !äȈÏúòñ Óy ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# Ñ˛yˆÏú úv˛¸y£z Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò
ì§˛yˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ãˆÏòÓ˚ x!¶˛K˛ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìyñ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛ÌyÈÙÙÙ ¢y«˛yÍÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !¶˛!_ˆÏì˛– â˛yÓ˚& õã%õîyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈò ì§˛yÓ˚ ˛ô%e–
xò#Ñ˛ÈÙÈ~Ó ˚˛ô«˛ ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ ì˛§yˆîÏ Ó ˚ïòƒÓyî–
˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# xLjÏüÓ˚ ≤ÃÓı˛=!úÓ˚ ≤ÃyÓ!ı˛Ñ˛Ó˚y xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ xyˆÏ®yúòˆÏÑ˛ ˆÑ˛w Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ !Óì˛!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ≤ß¿ñ !ӈϟ’°Ïí
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ì˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ñ ì˛yÓ˚ ¢yö˛úƒñ ì˛yÓ˚ î%Ó≈úì˛yñ ì˛yÓ˚ ¢yÇfl˛,Ò!ì˛Ñ˛ Á ¢yõy!ãÑ˛ ≤ö˛yÓ– ~£z xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Î%_´ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Óy
¢£Îye# £ˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ î,!‹TˆÏÑ˛yí ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì§˛yÓ˚y !òã !òã õì˛yõì˛ Óƒ_´ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò–
xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛ ˆîÖy !îˆÏúÁ !Ó≤’Ó £Î˚!ò !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ x¶˛yˆÏÓ– Ú!Ó≤’Ó# ˛ôy!›≈˛ äÈyÏv˛¸y !Ó≤’Ó £Î˚ òyÛ–
~ˆÏîˆÏü !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ôy!›≈˛ ~ÖòÁ ܈Ïv˛¸ Á‡˛yÓ˚ xˆÏ˛ô«˛yÎ˚– ¢õyã ÓîˆÏúÓ˚ x!hs˛õ úv˛¸y£z ~ÖòÁ ÷Ó˚& £Î˚!ò– xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ Óì≈˛õyò ~ÓÇ
¶˛!Ó°ÏƒÍ ≤Ããß√ ÎyˆÏì˛ xyÓ˚∏˛ Ñ˛yã ¢¡ôß ¨Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ñ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛Ó¸ ˚ !ü«˛y ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¢£ zâ˛úyÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏÌ ˛ôyˆÏÌÎ˚ !£¢yˆÏÓ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ–
˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏüˆÏ°Ï ¢õhfl˛ õo% í Á Ó§yïy£ zÑ˛õ≈# Óı˛%ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yÓ˚ ãòƒ xyhs˛!Ó˚Ñ˛ ïòƒÓyî– ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017 xò#Ñ˛ 5
Naxalite Politics rRs. 550
Post-structuralist, Postcolonialist and subaltern
Perspectives
Edited by Pradip Basu
Naxalite movement gave rise to new concepts and
perspectives - the name is self explanatory
Thirty Years of Dandakaranya Cultural
Movement rRs. 250
ÈÓ£z õyˆÏò£z ~Ñ˛Óy˚ ü ¶˛yúÓy¢y
By N M Chetna
Translated from Telegu by R V Sridhar
~Ñ˛ õˆ% χ˛y x£ÇÑ˛yÓ˚
An authentic participant’s account, presenting the
journey of revolutionary cultural movement in
Dandakaranya over thirty years
xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ òì%˛ò Ó£z Challaenges and Prospects of Development
rRs. 500
õì%˛Î˚y xyˆÏ®yúò ≠ ¢õyã ¢Çfl˛,Ò!ì˛ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ r450 ›˛yÑ˛y A Social and Historical Study on Tribe, Women and
õˆÏòyüyhs˛ !ÓŸªy¢ Environment in Bengal
Edited by Utpal Roy, Rajen Hembram
î!úì˛ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ xòòƒ ïyÓ˚y õì%˛Î˚y–
ÓyÇúyÓ˚ ãyì˛˛ôyì˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# ~Ñ˛ !ÓˆÏoy£# ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ !ӈϟ’°Ïí– Interrogating Development
Perspectives on the Economy, Environment, Ethnicity and
~Ñ˛ òî#Ó˚ òyõ !òÓ˚&˛ôõy r175 ›˛yÑ˛y
Gender
¢˛%ôò≈y úy!£v˛#¸ Óv˛ÎY ˚y Ed. Anjan Chakrabarti, Rajarshi Chatterjee, Panchali
x¢õ ¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ v˛zIµú ò«˛e !òÓ˚&˛ôõy ÓÓ˚ˆÏÜy£y~å#– !â˛Ó˚ Sengupta
!ÓˆÏoy£# ~£z õyòÓ# ¢y!£ì˛ƒ ~Ñ˛yˆÏv˛!õÓ˚ ˛ô%Ó˚fl˛ÒyÓ˚ 2015 ¢yˆÏú xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ !òÓ≈y!â˛ì˛ñ xy˛ôòyˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôäÈ®È
≤Ãì˛ƒyÖƒyò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– ì§˛yÓ˚ ~£z ≤Ãì˛ƒyÖƒyò ˆîü ã%ˆÏv˛¸ x¢!£°%åì˛yÓ˚
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyîÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# fl˛∫ˆÏîü ˆ≤Ãõ
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ~Ñ˛ ≤Ã!ì˛Óyî– ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ ¢y«˛yÍÑ˛yÓ˚ !¶˛!_Ñ˛ ~£z Ó£z–
ˆîÓˆÏãƒy!ì˛ ÓˆÏ®ƒy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚
˛ôM˛ÈyˆÏüÓ˚ õß∫hs˛ˆÏÓ˚ â˛y!â≈˛ˆÏúÓ˚ °Ïv˛¸Îs˛f r500 ›˛yÑ˛y
¢y¡±îy!Î˚Ñ˛ì˛y Á £z!ì˛£y¢ Ó˚â˛òy
õïã% y õÖ% y!ã≈
Óy˚õüÓí˚ üõy≈ñ õÉ xyÌyÓ ˚xy!úñ !mˆãÏ wòyÓy˚Îí˚ G˛yñ ¢Ó% ã˚ ¶˛yò–
Ú!Ó !›˛üÈÙÈ!¢Ç£ÛÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ Óyàyú#ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢üfl˛f xyˆÏ®yúòˆÏÑ˛ !ü«˛y
¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚ñ @˘Ãs˛iòy Á ¢¡ôyîòy ≠ ˆ¢Ô!¶˛Ñ˛ ӈϮƒy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚
!îˆÏì˛ Ñ˛#¶˛yˆÏÓ ~Ñ˛ ãy!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ î%!¶≈˛«˛ Á õß∫hs˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ ˆ‡˛ˆÏú
ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ â˛e´yhs˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò â˛y!â≈˛úñ ì˛yÓ˚£z ~Ñ˛ ˙!ì˛£y!¢Ñ˛ ˆãˆÏúÓ˚ ÜyÓ˚ˆÏî ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ Üyò r200 ›˛yÑ˛y
xyˆÏúÖƒ– x!ãì˛ â˛e´Óì≈˛# Sõy‹TyÓ˚ îyV
=ãÓ˚yì˛ ö˛y£zú¢ ≠ ¢ì˛ƒ x¢ì˛ƒÓ˚ õÎ˚òyì˛îhs˛ r200 ›˛yÑ˛y ≤Ãyâ˛#ò ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ ≠ Ó yì˛ƒãˆÏòÓ˚ ˆâ˛yˆÏÖ r175 ›˛yÑ˛y
Ó˚yíy xy£zÎ˚%Ó v˛zõy â˛e´Óì≈˛#
¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚ ≠ x¢#õ â˛ˆÏRy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ ¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚≠ x¡‘yò ¶˛Ryâ˛yÎ≈
ò!£ ¢yõyòƒy òyÓ˚# ≠ £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢ñ ¢õyˆÏã Á !â˛hs˛yÎ˚ ˆ¶˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ~ú%£zˆÏòÓ˚ xy!îÓy¢#
¢¡ôyîòy ≠ x˛ôíy≈ Óˆ®Ï ƒy˛ôyïƒyÎñ˚ õ£yˆŸÏ ªì˛y õˆ% ÖÏ y˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ ¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚ Á ¢¡ôyîòy ≠ }!cÑ˛ õ!Õ‘Ñ˛
òyÓ˚#ˆÏÑ˛ xy˛ôò ¶˛y܃ ãÎ˚ Ñ˛!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ˆÑ˛v˛z ˆîˆÏÓòy x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚–
Ó%%Ñ˛õyÑ˛≈ S~Ñ˛!›˛ ˆ¢ì%˛ v˛zˆÏîƒyÜV
¢¡ôy!îì˛ ~£z ¢ÇÑ˛úò ¢õyˆÏãÓ˚ ~£z Îs˛fíyÓ˚£z Ó!£É≤ÃÑ˛yü–
xyÓ˚ ~¢ ~¢ ≠ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃyÌ!õÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ 50‰
≤âD ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî
üyõ¢%ú £z¢úyõ
ˆÓy˚!õúy Ìy˛ôyÓñ˚ ~ !ã òÓ% y˚!òñ ¢îyò® ˆõòò
¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚ ≠ x¢#õ â˛ˆÏRy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚
¶˛y°Ïyhs˛Ó˚ ≠ ì˛˛ôì˛# ¶˛Ryâ˛yÎ≈
üB˛Ó˚ =£ !òˆÏÎ˚yÜ#Ó˚ ¢yˆÏÌ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ ÓäÈÓ˚ 125‰
¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ÓˆÏ°Ï≈Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y Ó˝ õì˛ Á Ó˝ ˛ôˆÏÌÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî Ó˝ú
~Ñ˛ ¢£ˆÏÎyk˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓîò
xyˆÏúy!â˛ì˛– ˙!ì˛£y!¢Ñ˛ñ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛Ñ˛ Á ¢yÇ!Óïy!òÑ˛ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏì˛
˛ô%íƒÓ ì˛ =í
~£z Ó£z !ì˛ò!›˛ ≤ÃÓı˛ ¢ÇÑ˛úò–
6 xò#Ñ˛ ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017
˛á›˛òy≤ÃÓy£
¶˛yàˆÏv˛¸ ˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !@˘Ãv˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# ÜíxyˆÏ®yúò
˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !@˘Ãv˛ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚üò xÓ £z!u˛Î˚y !ú!õˆÏ›˛v˛ ¶˛yàˆÏv˛¸ 400/ ÷Ó&˚ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ –˚ !ì˛òãò õ!£úy ¢£ äÈÎ ˚ãòˆÑÏ ˛ ˆ@˘ÃÆyÓ ˚Ñ˛Óy˚ £Î–˚ 400
220 ˆÑ˛!¶˛ «˛õì˛y¢¡ôß ¨˛ôyÁÎy˚Ó ˚!@˘Ãv˛ fl˛iy˛ôˆòÏ Ó ˚!¢k˛yhs˛ !òˆÎÏ ˆ˚ äÏ È– ãò @˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆÑÏ ˛ !õ̃y õyõúyÎ ˚ã!v˛ˆ¸ ÎÏ ˆ˚ äÏ È ˛ô!%úü–
ÓäÈÓ˚ î%ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏÜ S2013 ¢yˆÏúV 400 ˆÑ˛!¶˛ ˜Óî%ƒ!ì˛Ñ˛ 22 !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫Ó˚ñ 2016 ì˛y!Ó˚ˆÏÖ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 15 £yãyÓ˚ õyò%°Ï ¶˛yàv˛¸ñ
¢yÓˆfiÏ ›˛üˆòÏ Ó ˚ãòƒ ôyÁÎy˚Ó ˚!@˘Ãv˛ Ñ˛ˆ˛Ïôy≈ˆÓÏ ü˚ ò ÖyõyÓx˚ y£›z˛ ˆõÔãyÎ˚ È v˛_z Ó ˚24 ˛ôÓÜ˚ íyÓ ˚!Ó!¶˛ß ¨≤Ãyhs˛ ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ ãõyˆÎÏ ì˚ ˛ £ˆÎÏ ˚Óy˚ãƒ˛ôyˆúÏ Ó˚
≤ÃyÎ˚ 40 !Óáy S13.44 ~Ñ˛Ó˚V ã!õ x!ï@˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ– òyˆÏõ !òÑ˛›˛ ÜíÈÙȈv˛˛ôˆ% ›Ï ˛üˆòÏ Ó ˚v˛ˆz jÏ ˆüÏ ƒ Ñ˛úÑ˛yì˛yÎ ˚!Óüyú ~Ñ˛ !õ!äȈúÏ
Óy˚ãyÓ£˚ y›˛ ˛ôyÁÎy˚Ó ˚¢yÓˆfiÏ ›˛üò ˛£ˆúÏ Áñ ~£ zÑ˛yã!›˛ ˛ôˆ% ÓÏ y˚›˛y£ z˛£ˆFÏäÈ ¢y!õú £ò– 28 !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫Ó˚ üy!hs˛˛ô)í≈ xÓfl˛iyòÈ !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢)!â˛
¶˛yàv˛¸ xM˛ÈˆÏúñ xï%òy Îy Ñ˛yü#˛ô%Ó˚ ÌyòyÓ˚ xï#ò– ˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !@˘Ãv˛ Óyòâ˛yú Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ ˛ô%!úü ÖyõyÓ˚xy£z›˛ ˆõyˆÏv˛¸Ó˚ ˆîv˛¸ !Ñ˛!õ
Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚üòÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !ÓÓ,!ì˛ xò%Î˚yÎ˚#ñ ~£z ¢yÓˆÏfi›˛üˆÏòÓ˚ õyÏõ Óƒ¢yk≈˛ ã%ˆÏv˛¸ 144 ïyÓ˚y ãy!Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– @˘ÃyõÓy¢#Ó˚y fl˛iyò ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò
ö˛Ó˚yE˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˛ô)!í≈Î˚yÎ˚ !Óî%ƒÍ ¢Ó˚ÓÓ˚y£ Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÓ– Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ õy!äȶ˛yàyÓ˚ õyˆÏ‡˛ Óƒy˛ôÑ˛ ãõyˆÏÎ˚ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– 11 ãyò%Î˚y!Ó˚ñ
@˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆÏîÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒñ xy¢ú v˛zˆÏjüƒ ˆÜy˛ôò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ ˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ 2017 £yˆÏv˛¸yÎ˚y ˆÓ˚yv˛ xÓˆÏÓ˚yï Ñ˛õ≈¢)!Ⲡ˛ôy!úì˛ £Î˚– !Ó!¶˛ß¨ @˘Ãyõ
£yv˛z¢ ˜ì˛Ó˚#Ó˚ òyõ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ã!õ x!ï@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú– ¢¡±!ì˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 70 £yãyÓ˚ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ !Óüyú ¢õyˆÏÓü £yˆÏv˛¸yÎ˚y ˆÓ˚yˆÏv˛
@˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆÏîÓ˚ !Óòy xò%õ!ì˛ˆÏì˛ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ã!õˆÏì˛ ›˛∆y™!õüò xÓˆÓÏ y˚ï ÷Ó&˚ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ –˚ Óƒ˚yö˛ñ ˛ô!%úüñ ãúÑ˛yõyò Á Ñ˛§yîyˆòÏ Üƒy¢ !òˆÎÏ ˚
úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ ãòƒ ›˛yÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !òõ≈yˆÏíÓ˚ v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ ÎÖò Ö§%!›˛ ˆ˛ô§yì˛y ÷Ó˚& £y!ãÓ˚ !äÈú !Ó˛ô%ú ¢ÇÖƒyÎ˚– !Ñ˛ls˛ ãò ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏïÓ˚ ¢yõˆÏò ò#Ó˚Ó
£Î˚ñ ì˛Öò£z xy¢ú v˛zˆÏjüƒ ì˛yÓ˚y ãyòˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚– @˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆÏîÓ˚ îüÑ≈ ˛ £ˆÎÏ ˚ÌyÑ˛y äÈyv˛y¸ ì˛yˆîÏ Ó ˚xyÓ ˚ˆÑ˛yˆòÏ y v˛˛zôyÎ ˚!äÈú òy– xÓˆüÏ ˆ°Ï Ï
Ó_´Óƒñ fl˛iyò#Î˚ ì,˛íõ)ú ˆòì˛y xyÓ˚yÓ%ú £z¢úyõÈ ~ÓÇ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆãúyüy¢ˆÑÏ ˛Ó ˚ì˛Óö˚ ˛ ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ xyŸªy¢ ˆîÁÎy˚ £Î ˚ˆÎ ~Ñ˛õyˆ¢Ï Ó ˚õˆïÏ ƒ
xò%â˛Ó˚Ó˚y ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¶˛Î˚ ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚ x!ï@˘Ã£í ~ÓÇ ›˛yÁÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ãòƒ ì˛yÓy˚ Ñ˛!õ!›˛Ó ˚¢yˆÌÏ xyˆúÏ yâ˛òyÎ ˚Ó¢ˆÓÏ ò– ˛ôyÁÎy˚Ó ˚!@˘Ãv˛ Ñ˛ˆ˛Ïôy≈ˆÓÏ ü˚ ò
ã!õ äÈyv˛ˆ¸ ìÏ ˛ Óyïƒ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˆ˚ äÏ È– Ö§%!›˛ ˆ˛ô§yì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yã fl˛i!Üì˛ Ó˚yÖˆÏÓ ÓˆÏú ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ˆÎ ›˛yÁÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚
¶˛yàˆÏv˛¸Ó˚ ÖyõyÓ˚xy£z›˛ñ ˆ›˛yòyñ õy!äȶ˛yàyñ Üy!ã˛ô%Ó˚ £zì˛ƒy!î !Óî%ƒì˛ ¢ÇˆÏÎyÜ Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈñ ì˛yÁ Óı˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛◊!ì˛
xM˛ÈˆúÏ Ó ˚ã!õ xì˛ƒhs˛ v˛Óz Ó≈ ñ˚ !ì˛òö˛¢ú# ã!õ– ì˛yäÈyv˛y¸ ~£ zxM˛ÈˆúÏ ˆîÁÎ˚y £Î˚– ~Ó˚˛ôÓ˚£z xÓˆÏÓ˚yï ì%˛ˆÏú ˆòÁÎ˚y £Î˚–
õyäÈâ˛yˆ°Ï ÓÏ ˚ãòƒ ≤Ãâ˛%Ó ˚ˆ¶˛!v˛ ¸xyˆäÏ È– Ñ˛ˆ˛Ïôy≈ˆÓÏ ü˚ ò ˆÎ ›˛yÁÎy˚Ó ˚!òõy≈í õõì˛y Óƒyòy!ã≈Ó˚ ˆáy°Ïíyñ v˛zÓ≈Ó˚ Ñ,˛!°Ïã!õ x!ï@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÓ
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈñ ì˛yÓ˚ ãòƒ ã!õÓ˚ õy!úˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy xò%õ!ì˛ ˆòÁÎ˚yÓ˚ òyñ ì˛y ˆÎ Ñ˛ì˛ ÓˆÏv˛¸y ïyØyñ ì˛y ¶˛yàv˛¸ xyˆÏ®yúò v˛zˆÏß√yâ˛ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
≤ÈÎÏ y˚ãò õˆòÏ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ !˚òñ ã!õ x!ï@˘Ã£íÁ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ !˚ò– Öyì˛yÎ ˚Ñ˛úˆõÏ ã!õ !îˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xyÓ˚yÓ%ˆÏúÓ˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏc fl˛iyò#Î˚ =[˛yÓ˚yãˆÏÑ˛ ~£z xyˆÏ®yúò
õy!úˆÏÑ˛Ó˚£z ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓñ !Ñ˛ls˛ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ ˛ôyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚üò– ˛ôÓ˚yhfl˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ– ~õò!Ñ˛ ˆ¶˛yú ˛ôyŒ›˛yˆÏòy òÓƒ ì,˛íõ)ú õs˛f#
›˛yÁÎy˚ˆÓÏ ˚£y£ zˆ›˛òüò ˜Óîƒ%!ì˛Ñ˛ ì˛yÓ ˚ÎyÁÎy˚Ó ˚˚ö˛ˆúÏ ñ !ò¡fl¨ ˛i ã!õˆìÏ ˛ ˆÓ˚IyÑ˛ ˆõyÕ‘yÓ˚ îy˛ô›˛Á Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ òy– ¢ÓˆÏ̈ÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏv˛¸y Ñ˛Ìyñ
òy £ˆÏÓ â˛y°Ïñ òy ˆ¢£z ã!õ!›˛ !Óe´Î˚ˆÏÎy܃ ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓ ¶˛!ӰσˆÏì˛– v˛zFⲠ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ !Ó!ï!ÓïyˆÏòÓ˚ ïyÓ˚ ïyÓ˚ˆÏäÈ òy– 953
ˆ¶˛yˆÏŒ›˛ã ¢¡ôߨ ˜Óî%ƒ!ì˛Ñ˛ ì˛yˆÏÓ˚ ÚÑ˛ˆÏÓ˚yòy ~ˆÏö˛QÛ ¢,!‹T £Î˚ñ ÎyÓ˚ !Ñ˛ˆÏúy!õ›˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ›˛∆y™!õüò úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ô!ÿ˛õÓˆÏD ÎyˆÏÓ 480
≤ö˛yˆÏÓ ö%˛¢ö%˛ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yÜ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆ_´Ó˚ Ñ˛ƒy™yÓ˚ !Ñ˛!õ– õ%!ü≈îyÓyîñ òî#Î˚yñ v˛z_Ó˚ Á î!«˛í 24 ˛ôÓ˚Üíyñ ˝Üú#ñ
S!úv˛!zÑ˛!õÎy˚V ˛ôÎh≈s˛ £ˆìÏ ˛ ˛ôyˆÓÏ –˚ ¢yÓˆfiÏ ›˛üˆòÏ Ó ˚ãòƒ ÓƒÓ£*ì˛ SF Ó#Ó˚¶)˛õñ Óï≈õyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛xyò%õy!òÑ˛ 80!›˛ @˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ õyò%°Ï «˛!ì˛@˘Ãfl˛i
6
܃y¢ õyò%°Ï Á ã#Óãls˛Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ !Ó˛ôIòÑ˛– v˛zFⲠˆ¶˛yˆÏŒ›˛ã ì˛yˆÏÓ˚ £ˆÏÓò– «˛!ì˛@˘Ãfl˛i £ˆÏÓòñ Ñ˛yÓ˚í ~£z ≤ÃÑ˛ˆÏ“ ˛ô!ÿ˛õÓˆÏDÓ˚ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚
ì˛!v˛Í¸ ˆâÏ˛Ô¡Ñ∫ ˛#Î ˚ˆ«˛ˆeÏ Ó ˚≤ö˛yÓ ˛ô÷˛ôy!ÖˆîÏ Ó ˚ã#ÓˆòÏ Ó ˚v˛˛zôÓÁ˚ ˛ôˆvÏ ˛¸ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy úy¶˛ ˆò£z– ˆÑ˛Óú î!«˛í 24 ˛ôÓ˚ÜíyˆÏì˛ 30 £yãyÓ˚
ÓˆÏú ˆÓü !Ñ˛ä%È ¢õ#«˛yÎ˚ ≤Ãõy!íì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ã˚#!ÓÑ˛y !Ó˛ôÎ≈hfl˛ £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ¢¡ø%Ö#ò– xÌⲠã!õ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚
Óú˛ô)Ó≈Ñ˛ ã!õ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ö˛ˆÏúñ @˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆÏîÓ˚ !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ Ñ˛Óy˚Ó ˚ãòƒ ã!õ õy!úˆÑÏ ˛Ó ˚xòõ% !ì˛ ˆòÁÎy˚Ó ˚òƒ)òì˛õ ˆ¢Ôãòƒ›˛%Ñ˛%Á
e´ˆõÏ £ zïõ) y!Îì˚ ˛ £!FäÈú– Üì˛ 3 òˆ¶Ï ˛¡Ó∫ ñ˚ ˛ôyÁÎy˚Ó ˚!@˘ÃˆvÏ ˛Ó ˚ãòƒ Ö!§%›˛ õyòy £ˆFÏäÈ òy– 2015 ¢yˆúÏ ˜Óîƒ%!ì˛Ñ˛ ›˛y∆™!õüò úy£òz Ó¢yˆòÏ yÓ˚
ˆ˛ôy§ì˛yÓ ˚Ñ˛yˆãÏ Ó ˚!ÓÓ&˚ˆkÏ ˛ ì˛Öò @˘ÃyõÓy¢#Óy˚ ≤Ã!ì˛Óyî Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ò˚ – ≤Ã!ì˛Óyî Ñ˛yˆãÏ «˛!ì˛˛ôÓ) í˚ ≤ÃîyˆòÏ Ó ˚~Ñ˛ Üy£vz ˛ úy£òz ˆÑ˛w#Î ˚¢ÓÑ˚ ˛yÓ ˚ˆáy°íÏ y
e´õü !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ˆâ˛£yÓ˚y ˆòÎ˚– Úã!õñ ã#!ÓÑ˛yñ Óylfl˛ì˛s˛f Á Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– ¶˛yàˆÏv˛ ¸«˛!ì˛˛ôÓ) ˚í ≤ÃîyˆÏò ˆ¢ Üy£vz ˛úy£òz Óy x!ï@˘Ã£í
˛ô!Óˆ˚ ÓÏ ü Ó«˚ ˛y Ñ˛!õ!›˛Û òyˆõÏ ~Ñ˛!›˛ õM˛È ܇˛ò Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˚˛ôyŒ›˛y ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ xy£zˆÏòÓ˚ ò#!ì˛Á v˛zˆÏ˛ô!«˛ì˛– ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓü Á ã#!ÓÑ˛y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy
£ˆÏì˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– Ñ˛!õ!›˛Ó˚ ˛ô«˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ fl˛iyò#Î˚ õ£Ñ%˛õy üy¢Ñ˛ Á ˛ôîˆÏ«˛˛ô£z ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¶˛yÓòy!â˛hs˛yÎ˚ fl˛iyò ˛ôyÎ˚!ò–
Ñ˛ˆ˛Ïôy≈ˆÓÏ ü˚ ò Ñ˛ì˛≈,˛ôˆ«Ï ˛Ó ˚!òÑ˛›˛ ˆv˛˛ôˆ% ›Ï˛üò ˆîÁÎy˚ £Î–˚ @˘ÃyõÓy¢#ˆîÏ Ó˚ ¶˛yàˆÏv˛¸Ó˚ ~£z xyˆÏ®yúò xyÓyÓ˚ ≤Ãõyí Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúyÈÙÙÙÈ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚
x!¶˛ˆÎÏ yÜ ¢¡ôˆÑÏ ˛≈ ˆÑ˛v˛£z zÑ˛í˛≈ôyì˛ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ !˚ò– ˛ô!%úü Óƒ˛ôÑ˛ ïÓ˛˚ôyÑ˛v˛¸ òÎ˚ñ îú òÎ˚ñ ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ ÜíxyˆÏ®yúò£z õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ¶˛!Ӱσ͖ r
ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017 xò#Ñ˛ 7
Ñ˛!Óì˛y
˛ôM˛Èyü ÓäÈÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚
xˆüÏ yÑ˛ â˛ˆRÏ y˛ôyïƒyÎ˚
Ó˚y!e !òÌÓ˚ £ˆÏú ˆ¢ xyˆÏ¢– ˛ôyˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôyˆÏÎ˚– ¢Ó ü∑ üyhs˛ £ˆÏúñ ¢Ó xyˆÏúy !òˆÏ¶˛ ˆÜˆÏú ˆ¢ xyˆÏ¢– îÓ˚ãyÎ˚ ˆ›˛yÑ˛y ˆîÎ˚– Óy£zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
xy!¢– ì˛yÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ– ï#Ó˚ ˛ôyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢ £§yˆÏ›˛– òì˛õ%Ö– xy!õ ì˛yÓ˚ !˛ôä%È !˛ôä%È Îy£z– x!â˛ò˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õyˆÏ‡˛Ó˚ õyG˛ÖyˆÏò ¢£¢y ˆ¢ ӈϢ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸–
xyõyˆÏÑ˛ Ó¢ˆÏì˛ ÓˆÏú– õ%ˆÏÖyõ%!Ö xyõÓ˚y î%ãò– xyÑ˛yˆÏüÓ˚ xãfl˛À ì˛yÓ˚y Ó˚y!e !äÈ•ˆÏv˛¸ xyˆÏúy ˆë˛ˆÏú ˆîÎ˚– ˆõáúy ˛ôyúˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y ¶˛y¢ˆÏì˛
¶˛y¢ˆÏì˛ ˆòˆÏõ xyˆÏ¢ xyˆÏúy– Ú¶%˛ˆÏúäÈ ˆoyˆÏíÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy⁄ x!õÎ˚ !ì˛!õÓ˚ !Ñ˛¡∫y fl˛øÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ Üyò⁄Û ˆÑ˛ ˆÎò â˛yÓ%Ñ˛ õyˆÏÓ˚– â˛õˆÏÑ˛ v˛z!‡˛– ¢õhfl˛
!üÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆäÈyˆÏ›˛ v˛z°å ~Ñ˛ ì˛Ó˚D≤ÃÓy£– ≤Ãfl˛ÀÓí– ˆ¶˛ˆÏà ÎyÎ˚ ˆÖúyáÓ˚ñ ˆÜÓ˚fl˛iy!úñ xy¢ÓyÓñ ¢yˆÏïÓ˚ v˛zˆÏ‡˛yò– Ñ˛#ˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyÁÎ˚yã ˆÎò !îÜÓƒyÆ
£ˆÏÎ˚ ÁˆÏ‡˛– Ó%ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ x®ˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏã !o!õ !o!õ õyîˆÏúÓ˚ ˆÓyú– ¢£¢y ˆ¢ ÓˆÏú ÁˆÏ‡˛≠ Ú˛ôM˛Èyü ÓäÈÓ˚ ˛ôyÓ˚– ˛ô§yâ˛!›˛ îüÑ˛–Û ÓÎ˚!¢ Ó˚y!e ˆÎò
˛ôyü !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆüyÎ˚– ÚxyõÓ˚y xyãÁ !òá≈%õ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ xy!äÈ ˆì˛yõyˆÏîÓ˚ !îˆÏÑ˛–Û ≤ãˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !¢•!v˛¸ ˆ¶˛ˆÏà ˆòˆÏõ xy!¢ñ Ñ˛yò ˛ôy!ì˛– ˆÎò Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˛ôyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
xyÁÎ˚yãÊ ˆÑ˛ ÎyÎ˚ ÁÖyˆÏò⁄ Ñ%˛[˛!ú ˛ôyÑ˛yˆÏòy Ñ˛yߨy ¢õˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛ôî≈y !äȧˆÏv˛¸ ÓyˆÏãÊ Úüy!íì˛ xyÑ˛yü ã%ˆÏv˛¸ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ú«˛ ˆâ˛yÖ ˆì˛yõyˆÏîÓ˚
ˆâ˛yˆÏÖÓ˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ xyãÁ !ò!ò≈ˆÏõ°Ï– ˆì˛yõÓ˚y !Ñ˛ ¶%˛ˆÏúäÈ ü˛ôÌ⁄Û Îs˛fíyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚yˆÏì˛ Ñ˛yˆÏ›˛ Ñ˛yÓ˚y ˆÎò ¢õhfl˛ üÓ˚#Ó˚– Ó£ì˛y Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚ õyˆÏG˛ ö%˛ˆÏ›˛
ÁˆÏ‡˛ Ñ˛ì˛ õÖ% ñ ˆãˆÏÜ ÁˆÏ‡˛ Ñ˛ì˛ ˆâ˛yÖÊ Ñ˛ì˛ ÓƒÌyÊ
Ó˚y!ü Ó˚y!üÊ Ñ˛yˆÏâ˛Ó˚ ˛ôyˆÏeÓ˚ õì˛ ¢üˆÏ∑ xyäȈÏv˛¸ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ ˆ¶˛ˆÏà ÎyÎ˚ ¢yˆÏïÓ˚ ¶)˛ˆÏúyÑ˛Ê v˛zß√_ ãˆÏúÓ˚ ˆfl˛ÀyˆÏì˛ ˆ¶˛ˆÏ¢ ÎyÎ˚ õ)Ñ˛ ˆãƒyÍfl˛¨yñ
úIy¶˛#Ó˚& ˆÓ˚yj%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !äÈߨ xDñ G˛Ó˚y˛ôyì˛yÓ˚ ò#Ó˚Ó !òÌÓ˚ Ñ˛yߨyñ !Ó›˛˛ô#Ó˚ üƒyõ!úõy– ˆ¶˛ˆÏ¢ ÎyÎ˚– Üyà%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ãˆÏú ú!Ö®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !äÈߨ xDñ
¶˛yày ¶˛yày x!fl˛i !òˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛úyÓ˚ õy®yˆÏ¢ ¶˛yˆÏ¢ ~Ñ˛yÑ˛# ˆÓ˝úy– Úv˛z_Ó˚ !£õyúÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ î!«˛ˆÏíÓ˚ Ñ˛òƒyÑ%˛õy!Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ !Óhfl˛#í≈ õyò!â˛e ã%ˆÏv˛¸
Ó˚&ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÁÎ˚y fl˛∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ Ó#ãÙÙÙ ãyˆÏòy xyãÁ ãˆÏß√Ó˚ õ%£)ì≈˛ =ˆÏí â˛ˆÏú⁄Û ≤ãˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏ∑ ˆâ˛yÖ ˆõˆÏú õÎ˚îyòñ ˆãúÖyòyÓ˚ xı˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ñ
Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚ ïyÓ˚yˆÏfl˛Àyì˛ñ ˆŸ’yÜyˆÏòÓ˚ î#Æfl˛∫Ó˚ÙÙÙ á%õ ˆ¶˛ˆÏà ˆãˆÏÜ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ¢ÓÊ ˛ôˆÏÌ ˛ôˆÏÌ Óƒy!Ó˚ˆÏÑ˛v˛– Ó®%ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xR£y!¢ ˆÓúyã ˝B˛yÓ˚ñ ˆÓyõyÓ˚
¢îΩ˛ òyîñ üˆÓÏ Ó ˚˛ôy£yv˛–¸
ˆ¢ xyõyÓ˚ ѧ˛yˆÏï £yì˛ Ó˚yˆÏÖ– Ú¶˛%ˆÏúyòy Ñ˛ÖˆÏòy–Û ¢õhfl˛ üÓ˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎò !Óîƒ%ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !òõ≈õ ˆäÈyÓú–
ˆâ˛yÖ ˆõ!ú– ≤ÃÌõ ≤ö˛yˆÏì˛Ó˚ xyˆÏúy– Ñ˛˛ôyˆÏúÓ˚ !¢§î%Ó˚ !›˛˛ôñ ˆ£ˆÏ¢ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ˛ô)ˆÏÓÓ˚ xyÑ˛yü– Óy£zˆÏÓ˚ xy!¢ ¢Ó%ã £yÁÎ˚yÎ˚– ãˆÏúÓ˚ G˛y˛ô›˛ !îˆÏÎ˚
ˆâ˛yÖ ï%£z– ˛ôy Ó˚y!Ö v˛zˆÏ‡˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !¢_´ õy!›˛ˆÏì˛– î)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ö˛¢ˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏì˛ x!@¿Óí≈y ˆÓ˚yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆäȧyÎ˚yÎ˚ ˆ£ˆÏ¢ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ~Ñ˛ ›%˛Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y Ó˚_´ !òüyò–
!òüyò !òüyòy ˆîÎ˚– £yˆÏ¢ xyÓ˚ £yì˛äÈy!ò ˆîÎ˚–
5 ãyòÎ% y˚!Óñ˚ 2017
ˆ£õˆÏhs˘˛
x!â˛hs˘˛ƒ ¢Ó% y˚ú
ˆ˛ôˆ›Ï ˛Ó ˚!¶˛ì˛ˆÓÏ ˚xy=ò ãúµ ˆäÏ È
Î!îÁ v˛òz ˆ% Ïò xy=ò !òˆÏ¶˛ˆÏäÈ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ–
ò £òƒˆÏì˛
xÌⲠ¶˛yˆÏì˛Ó˚ Üı˛ äÈv˛y¸ˆÏúy
ˆÓúy ˛ôˆÏv˛È¸ÙÈxy¢y ˆ£õhs˘˛ v˛Íz ¢ˆÏÓ–
¢Óƒ¢yâ˛# ˆÜyfl˛y∫õ#
ˆÑ˛ñ Ñ˛yÓ ˚ã!õˆìÏ ˛ Ñ˛yˆhÏfl˛ Ïâ˛yúyÎ⁄˚
SÑ˛õÉ !£õyo# ˆ¢ò Ó˚yÎ˚ÈÛˆÏÑ˛ õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖV
xy¢ˆÓÏ !Ñ˛ áˆÓÏ ˚îÛ%õˆ% ‡Ï ˛y ˆ¢yòy!ú ïyòÊ
x“Ñ˛›˛y ÓyÑ˛ƒÓˆÏı˛ ú%!Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ xˆÏòÑ˛ xˆÏòÑ˛ Ñ˛Ìy ïyò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¶˛yì˛ Ó˝î)Ó˚ ˛ôÌ
~£z›%˛Ñ%˛£z ˆì˛y ã#Óò ˆ˛ôˆÏ›˛Ó˚ !¶˛ì˛ˆÏÓ˚ ü)òƒ Ó!£´õyò–
ì˛yˆÏì˛£z !v˛ˆÏàyˆÏì˛ £Î˚ ¢yì˛ ¢õ%o ˆì˛ˆÏÓ˚y òî#Ó˚ ˛ôyv˛¸–
ˆ˛ôˆ›Ï ˛Ó ˚!¶˛ì˛ˆÓÏ ˚xy=ò ˆÖúˆäÏ È
ˆì˛˛ôyhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õy‡˛ ˆ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òG%˛õ î%˛ô%Ó˚ñ ÓƒDõ#ÈÙÈÓƒyDõyÓ˚ ò#Ó˚Óì˛y
Î!îÁ â˛ˆÏ«˛ ›˛%Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y xy=ò ˆò£ z–
xı˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ !ÖˆÏîÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ Î%k˛ ãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢%Æ xD#Ñ˛yÓ˚
ÜÓ˚õ ¶˛yˆÏì˛Ó˚ Üı˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢
~£z›%˛Ñ%˛£z ˆì˛y õyò%°Ïñ ì§˛yÓ˚ õ%ˆÏ‡˛yÎ˚ ¶˛Ó˚y ¢yì˛!›˛ ˆáyv˛¸yÓ˚ G%§˛!›˛ !v˛ÜÓy!ã ÖyÎ ˚ö˛§yÑ˛y õyˆ‡Ï ˛ñ üˆ) òÏ ƒ£–z
ì˛y£z !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢ ˛ôyÓ˚ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ›%˛Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y äÈ!ÓÓ˚ ˆâ˛òy ü£Ó˚ñ @˘Ãyõ v˛òz ˆ% òÏ Óy ˆâ˛yˆÖÏ xy=ò v˛ïz yÁñ
î)ˆÏÓ˚ ¢ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ˆõˆÏ‡˛y˛ôÌ xyÓ˚ ˆŸ’yÜyò õ%ÖÓ˚ !òüyòñ ÓLõ%!‡˛ xyõˆ% îÏ ˆ˛ô›˛›˛y £ˆìÏ ˛ â˛yÎ ˚˛ôÓy˚ï#ò–
x˛ôy!Ì≈Ó !â˛ì˛yÎ˚ ˆ˛ôyˆÏv˛¸ x!ÓòŸªÓ˚ fl˛∫≤¿ Á ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ... ˆ˛ô›˛›˛y ˆÓyˆGÏ ˛ òy ~¶˛yˆÓÏ xyˆ¢Ï òy
12 !v˛ˆ¢Ï ¡Ó∫ ˚2016 ¶˛yˆÏì˛Ó˚ ãòƒ xy=òÈÙÈG˛Ó˚yˆÏòy !îòÊ
8 xò#Ñ˛ ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017
ˆ¢£ z¢õÎ˚
Ó¢ˆÏhs˘˛Ó˚ ÓLÈÙÈ!òˆÏá≈y°Ï Á ì˛yÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ì˛
òyÓy˚Îí˚ ¢ÓÑ˚ ˛yÓ˚
õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖyñ xyõÓ˚y ~ˆÏ¢!äÈúyõ– ¢Çfl˛iy=!úˆÏì˛ !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ˛ô)í≈ fl˛∫yï#òì˛y ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ £zFäÈy ≤ÃÑ˛yü
úyúõy!›˛Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏÑ˛ xyõÓ˚y ܈Ïv˛¸!äÈúyõ ãyàyúñ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ–ÛÛ !ü“˛ô!ì˛ !Óv˛¸úyˆÏÜy¤˛#Ó˚ Ñ˛yÜã £zfi›˛yò≈ £zÑ˛ò!õÏfi›˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
xy‡˛yˆÏÓ˚yˆÏüy ¢yì˛yߨÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏì˛ xyõÓ˚y ä%È›˛hs˘˛ ˆáyv˛¸¢ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ñ 14 ãyò%Î˚y!Ó˚ 1949 ¢ÇÖƒyÎ˚ Ú£z!u˛Î˚y xƒyu˛ îƒ £zv˛zòy£zˆÏ›˛v˛
xyõÓ˚y ~ˆÏ¢!äÈúyõ ¶˛yÜòy!î!£Ó˚ õyˆÏ‡˛ñ
ˆfi›˛›˛¢‰Û ≤ÃÓˆÏı˛ ˆúÖy £Î˚ñ ÚÚxyÜyõ# ˆÓü Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ ÓäÈÓ˚ ïˆÏÓ˚
â˛R@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ˛ôy£yˆÏv˛¸ñ
¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÎ%!_´Üì˛ î«˛ì˛y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò £ˆÏÓ–
ˆÓy¡∫y£zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢õ%ˆÏo xyäȈÏv˛¸ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸!äÈú
~£z î%!›˛ xy¢ˆÏÓ õ)úì˛ õy!Ñ≈˛ò# Î%_´Ó˚y‹T… ~ÓÇ !Ó ˆÏ›˛ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛–
xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛yõyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜyúy–
£zfi›˛yò≈ £zˆÏÑ˛yò!õˆÏfi›˛Ó˚ ¢y¡±!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢õ#«˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏFäÈ ˆÎñ
õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖyñ xyõÓ˚y ~ˆÏ¢!äÈúyõ–.... !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã !Ó!òˆÏÎ˚yÜ äÈyv˛¸y xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü ã#ÓòÎyeyÓ˚ õyò
Ñ˛yÑ˛m#ˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ ˆö˛Ó˚y!Ó˚ Ñ,˛°Ïyí xy!õñ S~Öò£z Îy ˛ô,!ÌÓ#ˆÏì˛ !ò¡¨ì˛õˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸V Ó˚«˛y Ñ˛Ó˚y Ñ˛!‡˛ò–
xy!õ x£úƒyÓ˚ õ,ì˛ ¢hs˘˛yòñ ~£z ÓäÈÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ÖyˆÏîƒÓ˚ â˛y!£îy ¢%!Ó˛ô%úñ ~ÓÇ ¢£ˆÏã ˆâ˛yˆÏÖ òy
òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸ˆÏì˛ ≤Ãyhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyõyÓ˚ £yˆÏì˛ v˛zˆÏ‡˛ ~ˆÏ¢!äÈú «˛õy£#ò ˛ôv˛¸ˆÏúÁñ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ «%˛ïy ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~Ñ˛£zÓ˚Ñ˛õ ܶ˛#Ó˚–ÛÛ ~õò!Ñ˛
xyÎ˚%ï– ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ú£z!Oò#Î˚y!Ó˚Ç xƒyˆÏ¢y!¢ˆÏÎ˚üòÛÁ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ !ÓˆÏî!ü
õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖyñ xyõÓ˚y ~ˆÏ¢!äÈúyõ– ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ÚÚ܇˛òõ)úÑ˛ ¶)˛!õÑ˛yÛÛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢yFâ˛yÓ˚ £Î˚– ì˛yÓ˚y ÓˆÏúñ
ˆ£ xyõyÓ˚ fl˛∫ˆÏîüñ xyõyÓ˚ fl˛∫Ñ˛yúÈÙȶ˛yÓ#Ñ˛yúñ !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ !ÓÑ˛yˆÏü xì˛ƒhs˘˛ ¢£yÎ˚Ñ˛
xyõyÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚yñ ¶)˛!õÑ˛y @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ– ~£z ¢Ç܇˛ò ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ !üˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ó,£Í
õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖyÈÙÙÙ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ îyÎ˚îy!Î˚c £zÇúƒyu˛ Á õy!Ñ≈˛ò Î%_´Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚
ÈÙÙÙ¢Óƒ¢yâ˛# ˆîÓ ~Ñ˛ˆÏâ˛!›˛Î˚y ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ѧ˛yˆÏï â˛y!˛ôˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ÓˆÏú– ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛
1947ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ 15 xyÜfi›˛ «˛õì˛y £hs˘˛yhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ú!ö˛¢Ñ˛yú Ñ˛!õüòÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ !ú!Öì˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ì˛yÓ˚y
üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í# Úv˛zߨÎ˚òÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÎ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ õˆÏv˛ú @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ãyòyÎ˚ñ ÚÚ£zÇúƒyu˛ Á õy!Ñ≈˛ò Î%_´Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y !üˆÏ“yߨì˛
ì˛yˆÏì˛ Ë˛ô!òˆÏÓ!üÑ˛ xyõˆÏú ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xÌ≈ò#!ì˛ˆÏì˛ ˆîü=!úÓ˚ v˛z!â˛ì˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ !üˆÏ“Ó˚ !îÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !ÓÓ˚y›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ܈Ïv˛¸
xy!ï˛ôì˛ƒÑ˛yÓ˚# ~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ ¢õhfl˛Ï ¢¡ôî ˆüy°ÏíÑ˛yÓ˚# ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ îyÎ˚¶˛yÓ˚ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y– ˛ô!ÿ˛õ# ü!_´=!úÓ˚ ~Öò v˛z!â˛ì˛
˛ô%§!ã ÓyˆÏãÎ˚yÆ Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚ òyñ Ó,£Í õ%Í¢%!j ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ãyì˛#Î˚Ñ˛Ó˚í ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ ü!_´üyú# Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ òãÓ˚ ˆîÁÎ˚y– ì˛yÓ˚ ö˛ˆÏú
Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚ òyñ ¢yõhs˘˛ˆÏîÓ˚ v˛zˆÏFäÈî ᛲyˆÏòy £Î˚ òy– ˲ô!òˆÏÓ!üÑ˛ ˛ô,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ~£z xLjÏü Ñ˛!õv˛z!òãˆÏõÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆãyÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏFäÈñ
Ñ˛yˆÏúÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢Ç܇˛ò!›˛ ïπÇ¢ òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ úyúò˛ôyúò ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ì˛yÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ î%Ü≈ÈÙÈ≤Ãyâ˛#Ó˚ !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛!üì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ ò#!ì˛ !òˆÏãˆÏîÓ˚ fl˛∫yˆÏÌ≈ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~£z¶˛yˆÏÓ «˛õì˛y £hfl˛Ïyhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í#
¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í# £ˆÏÎ˚ Á‡˛y ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆõy¢yˆÏ£Óñ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ !ü“ÈÙÈ!ÓÑ˛yü ˆÎò fl˛∫!ò¶˛≈Ó˚ fl˛∫yï#ò ˛ôˆÏÌ òy £ˆÏÎ˚
¢yõhs˘˛ì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ SÓy xyïy ¢yõhs˛ì˛y!s˛fÑ˛V ˆüy°ÏÑ˛ ~ÓÇ õ%Í¢%!j ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#ˆÏîÓ˚ £yì˛ ïˆÏÓ˚ £Î˚– 1952 ¢yˆÏú ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛
˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ ˆÜy¤˛#– 1946 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫Ó˚ õyˆÏ¢ ãÁ£Ó˚úyú xyˆÏõ!Ó˚Ñ˛yò üƒyˆÏv˛y Á¶˛yÓ˚È È£z!u˛Î˚y Ó£zˆÏÎ˚ S˛ô,. 58V ~ò.
ˆòˆÏ£Ó˚& !Ó !›˛ü ˛ô%§!ãˆÏÑ˛ xyŸªy¢ ˆîò ˆÎñ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !Ó !›˛ü ˛ô§%!ãÓ˚ ò›˛Ó˚yãò !úˆÏÖ!äȈÏúÈòñ ÚÚÜì˛ ~Ñ˛ˆÏüy ÓäȈÏÓ˚ !Ó !›˛ü
!ÓÑ˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ˛ô)í≈ fl˛∫yï#òì˛y ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓ So‹TÓƒ≠ !¢ˆÏúˆÏQv˛ ÁÎ˚yÑ≈˛¢ xÓ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#Ó˚y ~ˆÏîˆÏü Îì˛›˛y ˛ô%§!ã !Ó!òˆÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ ~Öò ≤Ã!ì˛
ãÁ£Ó˚úyú ˆò£Ó˚&ñ !mì˛#Î˚ !¢!Ó˚ãñ Ö[˛ 1ñ ˛ô., 426ñ 428V– ÓäÈÓ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚Á ˆÓ!ü ˛ô%§!ã xyõîy!òÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ¶˛yÓy £ˆÏFäÈ–ÛÛ
1949ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛y!Ó˚ Óyhfl˛ÏÓì˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í# !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã Á !ÓˆÏî!ü
ˆáy°ÏíyÎ˚ Óúy £Î˚ñ ÚÚ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛y!Ó˚ ò#!ì˛ ~£z ˆÎñ Ñ,˛ÍˆÏÑ˛Ôüú ì˛Ìy ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ ˆãyÓ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚
ì˛yÓ˚y !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%%§!ãˆÏÑ˛ !ü“ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe fl˛∫yï#ò¶˛yˆÏÓ ú!@¿ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆîˆÏÓ– v˛z˛ôÓ˚ !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ü#úì˛yÓ˚ ü,CˆÏú xyÓk˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó,£Í
¢Ó≈y!ïÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí !ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã ÎyˆÏì˛ ¢ÓˆÏâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛õ ¢õˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏîˆÏü ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ãòƒ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚˛ô)Ó˚ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶)˛!õÑ˛y
xyˆÏ¢ ˆ¢ãòƒ ¢ÓÓ˚Ñ˛õ ≤ÈÏⲋTy ˆòÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ò!î≈‹T Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ Îy ì˛yÓ˚y !Ó !›˛ü ˲ô!òˆÏÓ!üÑ˛ Ñ˛yú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
!ü“ò#!ì˛Ó˚ ≤Ãhfl˛ÏyˆÏÓÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆÎ ÚˆõˆÏõyÓ˚yu˛yõÛ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú ˛ôyúò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ– !ÓˆÏî!ü ¢Çfl˛iyÓ˚ ¢Ó˚y¢!Ó˚ ˛ô%§!ã !Ó!òˆÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚
ì˛yˆÏì˛ Óúy £Î˚ñ ÚÚ~£z ≤Ãhfl˛ÏyÓ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚Öyòy Á !ü“ÈÙÈ ¢ˆÏD !ÓˆÏî!ü }íÈÙÈ˛ô%§!ã ì˛Ìy Ú¢y£y΃ÛÈÙÈÓ˚ õyÏõ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛
ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017 xò#Ñ˛ 9
¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ã ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆüy°Ïí Á ú%Z˛ò Óy!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy xò%ß¨ì˛ ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y
¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ Ó˝ãy!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢Çfl˛iy 1946 ¢yú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢yõ!Ó˚Ñ˛ î,!‹TˆÏÑ˛yí ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ úy¶˛ãòÑ˛ £ˆÏÓ–
~ˆÏîˆÏü ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ üyÖy Óy xï#òfl˛i ¢Çfl˛iy ܈Ïv˛¸ ì%˛úˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ãÁ£Ó˚úyú ˆò£Ó˚&Ó˚ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ Ú¢õyãì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ï§yˆÏâ˛Û ˆÎ
xy£z!¢xy£zÈÙÈ›˛y›˛y !Ñ˛ÇÓy ò%ƒ!ö˛”˛ÈÙÈ!Óv˛¸úy £zì˛ƒy!î !Ó!¶˛ß¨ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ ˆ«˛e ܈Ïv˛¸ ˆì˛yˆÏú ì˛y !äÈú ≤Ãïyòì˛ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚
ˆÎÔÌÈÙÈv˛zˆÏîƒyˆÏÜ ÜˆÏv˛¸ v˛z‡˛ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD xy!Ì≈Ñ˛ ¢y£y΃˛ô%‹T– õy!Ñ≈˛ò Î%_´Ó˚y‹T…ñ !ÓŸªÓƒyB˛ñ ˛ô!ÿ˛õ ãyõy≈!òñ
ܧy›˛äÈv˛¸y ˆÓ§ˆÏï– !mì˛#Î˚ !ÓŸªÎ%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ¢õÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !Ó !›˛ü ~Ñ˛ˆÏâ˛!›˛Î˚y !Ó ˆÏ›˛ò ~ÓÇ hfl˛Ïy!úòÈÙÈ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ £zv˛z!òÎ˚ò ~£z Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛Ó˚y ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó,£Í Ó%ˆÏã≈yÎ˚yˆÏîÓ˚ xÇü#îyÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ˆ«˛e ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ !Ó˛ô%ú xy!Ì≈Ñ˛ ¢y£y΃ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ–
ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ v˛zͲôyîò ¢Çfl˛iy fl˛iy˛ôˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛“òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ¢%ò#!ì˛Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ%!_´ ~ÓÇ }íÈÙÈ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ myÓ˚y£z Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
ˆáy°Ï ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈòñ ÚÚ!mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôMÈ˛Óy!°Ï≈Ñ˛# ˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛“òy Ó˚*˛ôyÎ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ !ü“ÈÙÈ¢Çfl˛iy=!ú fl˛iy!˛ôì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
ˆÜyv˛¸y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ !Ó˛ô%ú ˛ô!Ó˚õyˆÏí Óƒ!_´ õy!úÑ˛yòyÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ Ó,£Í ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤âˆÏD £ƒy!Ó˚ õƒyÜv˛ö˛
!ÓˆÏî!ü ˛ô%§!ã xy¢ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– Ó˝ãy!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢Çfl˛iy=!ú ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈòñ ÚÚ~£z ïÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ˆÏ◊í# !ÓˆÏî!ü ú!@¿Ñ˛yÓ˚# Á
ˆÑ˛Óú x!ì˛ÈÙÈõ%òyö˛y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛£z xy@˘Ã£# !äÈú òyñ ˛ôyüy˛ôy!ü ì˛yÓ˚y ÓƒyB˛õy!úÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD £yˆÏì˛ £yì˛ !õ!úˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛
¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ v˛zͲôy!îì˛ Îs˛fñ Îs˛fyÇü Á xyÇ!üÑ˛ ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÑ,˛ì˛ !òˆÏãˆÏîÓ˚ Óyv˛¸ÈÙÈÓyv˛¸ˆÏhs˛Ó˚ ãòƒ– !òˆÏ‹ô!°Ïì˛ ¢yïyÓ˚í õyò%°ÏˆÏÑ˛
Ñ˛§yâ˛yõyˆÏúÓ˚ !òÓ˚Ó!FäÈߨ ÓyãyÓ˚ !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛Á ¢õyò ÓˆÏü Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ãòƒ ì˛yÓ˚y ã!õÈÙÈõy!úÑ˛ x!¶˛ãyì˛ ˆ◊í#Ó˚
xy@˘Ã£# !äÈú– ˆÎÔÌ ¢õˆÏG˛yì˛yÎ˚ ܈Ïv˛¸ Á‡˛y ˆ«˛e=!ú !äÈú ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ ~ˆÏîÓ˚ x!ì˛!Ó˚_´
¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó,£Í Ó%ˆÏã≈yÎ˚y !ü“˛ô!ì˛ Á Ó˝ãy!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢Çfl˛iy=!úÓ˚ !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ì˛y ÌyÑ˛yÎ˚ ~Ó˚y ÓyãyÓ˚ Á v˛zß¨ì˛ ˛ô%§!ãÓyî# ˆîü=!úÓ˚ ú!@¿Ó˚
!ÓˆÏü°Ï ˛ôäȈϮÓ˚– ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛“òy Ó˚â˛!Î˚ì˛yÓ˚y ÓyˆÏÓ˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– áò áò !ÓˆÏî!ü }í @˘Ã£ˆÏíÓ˚ ˛ôÌ ˆòÎ˚ ~Ó˚y–
~£zÓ˚Ñ˛õ !ü˘“=!úÓ˚ v˛z˛ôˆÏÓ˚£z ˆãyÓ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈòÛÛ– ~›˛y ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚!ò¶≈˛Ó˚ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆãyÓ˚îyÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚–Û õƒyÜv˛ö˛
SòÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛ ¸≠ ~Ñ˛!›˛ õú) ƒyÎò˚ ñ ˛ô., 58V xyˆÏÓ˚y ÓˆÏúòñ ÚÚ...}ˆÏíÓ˚ ö§˛yî ~ÓÇ !Ó˛ô%ú ˛ô!Ó˚õyí ïyE˛y
õy£zˆÏÑ˛ú !Ñ˛v»˛ò !úˆÏÖˆÏäÈòñ ÚÚ˛ôMÈ˛yˆÏüÓ˚ îüˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚yˆÏï≈ñ ˆü°Ï˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ ¢Ó¢õÎ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ !ò˛ô#!v˛¸ì˛ ˆ◊í#=!úÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚–ÛÛ
!ÓˆÏü°Ïì˛ 1957ÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚£zñ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ òì%˛ò òì%˛ò ˆÎÔÌ Sõys˛i!ú !Ó˚!¶˛v˛zñ ˆö˛Ó &Î˚y!Ó˚ 1986V–
¢õˆÏG˛yì˛y ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ !ӰψÏÎ˚ !ÓˆÏü°Ï ˆãyÓ˚ !îˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ...ˆÎÔÌ 1947 ˛ôÓ˚Óì˛#≈ v˛z˛ô!òˆÏÓˆÏüy_Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Á ˆîÖy ˆÜúñ
≤ÃÑ˛“=úÓ˚ äÈyv˛¸˛ôe ˆõúyÓ˚ ãòƒ xyÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛yÓ˚í !äÈú SˆÎ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ~Ñ˛ˆÏâ˛!›˛Î˚y ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ ˆÜy¤˛# ~ÓÇ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢£ˆÏÎyÜ#
Ñ˛yÓ˚í!›˛ ÷ï%õye ˆÎÔÌ ¢õˆÏG˛yì˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe£z ÖyˆÏ›˛VÈÙÙÙ !ÓˆÏî!ü ˆîü#Î˚ õ%Í¢%!j ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛Ó˚y ö%˛ˆÏúÈÙȈö§˛ˆÏ˛ô !Óüyú ïò# £ˆÏÎ˚
ÓƒÓfl˛iy˛ôòy ~ÓÇ !ÓˆÏî!ü Ñ,˛ÍˆÏÑ˛ÔüúˆÏÑ˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ !üˆÏ“ ¢Ó˚y¢!Ó˚ v˛z‡˛ˆÏúÁ ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ !Ó˛ô%ú ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ ¢ÇÖƒyÜ!Ó˚¤˛ ãòÜíñ ÎyˆÏîÓ˚ Ó,£Í
ã%ˆÏv˛¸ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ Óy¢òyÛÛ– Sö˛ˆÏÓ˚ò £zòˆÏ¶˛fi›˛ˆÏõr›˛ £zò £z!u˛Î˚yñ xÇü Ñ,˛!°Ïã#Ó# Á Ñ,˛!°ÏÈÙÈ!ò¶≈˛Ó˚ @˘Ãyõ#í õyò%°Ïñ ≤Ãâ˛u˛ îy!Ó˚oƒñ «%˛ïyñ
1965ñ ˛ô,. 261V ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ü!_´ Á ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó,£Í õ%Í¢%%!j ˆÓÑ˛y!Ó˚ñ x˛ô%!‹Tñ x˛ô)í≈ Ó,!k˛ Á ˆÓ˚yÜ@˘Ãhfl˛Ïì˛yÎ˚ ¶%˛ˆÏÜ ïπLjϢÓ˚
˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ ˆÜy¤˛# ˆÎÔ̶˛yˆÏÓ ÎyˆÏì˛ xÓyˆÏï ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyÑ,˛!ì˛Ñ˛ ˛ôˆÏÌ– â˛Ó˚õ ˆüy°Ïí Á ú%Z˛ˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛ÓˆÏú ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ ~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ !Ó˛ô%ú
¢¡ôî Á õyòÓ¢¡ôî ú%t˛ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ñ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ õyòÓ¢¡ôˆÏîÓ˚ ¢mƒÓ£yÓ˚ £Î˚!òñ x˛ôâ˛Î˚ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ–
üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í#Ó˚ ú«˛ƒ !äÈú ˆ¢›˛y£–z ˆì˛¶˛yÜyÈÙÈˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ˛ôÌ
¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó,£Í ˛ô%§!ã˛ô!ì˛ÈÙ !mì˛#Î˚ !ÓŸªÎ%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ !Ó !›˛ü üy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆü°Ï!îˆÏÑ˛ 1946ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
È!ü“˛ô!ì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛Ïe Óyhfl˛ÏÓì˛ xy!Ì≈Ñ˛ Á ≤ÃÎ%!_´ !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫ˆÏÓ˚ ÚÓD#Î˚ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢¶˛yÛ Á Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ˆÏÏîÓ˚ ˆòì,˛c Á
!Ó°ÏÎ˚Ñ˛ ˆ«˛eñ xÌÓy xˆÏòÑ˛fl˛iˆÏú ÷ï%õye ≤ÃÎ%!_´ !Ó°Î˚Ñ˛ ˆ«˛e– v˛zˆÏîƒyˆÏÜ x!Ó¶˛_´ !îòyã˛ô%Ó˚ ˆãúy ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÷Ó˚& £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛z_Ó˚ÓˆÏDÓ˚
~£z ¢Ó ˆÎÔÌ ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛y Óy ˆÎÔÌ ≤ÃÑ˛ˆÏ“Ó˚ !òÎ˚s˛fí ÌyˆÏÑ˛ õ)úì˛ ãú˛ôy£z=!v˛¸ñ Ó=v˛¸yñ Ó˚Dzô%Ó˚ Á õyúî£ ˆãúyÓ˚ ÓÜ≈yâ˛y!°ÏˆÏîÓ˚
!ÓˆÏî!ü xÇü@˘Ã£íÑ˛yÓ˚#Ó˚ £yˆÏì˛– õy£zˆÏÑ˛ú !Ñ˛v»˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ¶˛y°ÏyÎ˚ñ ˆì˛¶˛yÜyÓ˚ îy!ÓˆÏì˛ Úˆì˛¶˛yÜy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘ÃyõÛ ˆö˛ˆÏ›˛ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸–
ÚÚì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ !Ó!òˆÏÎ˚yÜ ˆÎ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí£z ˆ£yÑ˛ òy ˆÑ˛òñ ˛ô)Ó≈ÓˆÏDÓ˚ ˜õõò!¢Ç£ñ ΈÏüyÓ˚ Á ˆòyÎ˚yÖy!ú ˆãúyÎ˚ Á
ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ≤ÃÎ%!_´ÈÙÈáò !üˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ !îÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~!܈ÏÎ˚ î!«˛íÓˆÏDÓ˚ ˆõ!îò#˛ô%Ó˚ ˆãúyÓ˚ ~£z Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ !Óhfl˛,Ïì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚
ÌyÑ˛y ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò!›˛£z !òÎ˚s˛fÑ˛ ¶)˛!õÑ˛yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ÛÛ– Sö˛ˆÓÏ ò˚ 1949 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1949ÈÙÈ50 ¢yˆÏú î!«˛íÓˆÏDÓ˚ â˛!Óπü ˛ôÓ˚Üòy Á
£zòˆÏ¶˛fi›˛ˆÏõr›˛ £zò £z!u˛Î˚yñ ˛ô,. 288V !ÓˆÏî!ü ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò=!ú£z ˝Ü!ú ˆãúyÓ˚ ~£z xyˆÏ®yúò v˛z_yú £ˆÏÎ˚ ÁˆÏ‡˛– î!«˛íÓˆÏD
¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò=!úÓ˚ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ¢Ó≈îy£z ~!܈ÏÎ˚ ˆì˛¶˛yÜy xyˆÏ®yúò ˆì˛¶˛yÜyÓ˚ îy!ÓÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆÖì˛õã%Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ õã%!Ó˚
ÌyÑ˛y !äÈú ~ÓÇ xyˆÏäÈ– õy!Ñ≈˛ò Î%_´Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ !ÓˆÏîü ò#!ì˛Ó˚ Ó,!k˛Ó˚ îy!ÓÁ Î%_´ £Î˚– â˛!Óπü ˛ôÓ˚Üíy ˆãúyÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ @˘ÃyõyMÈ˛ˆÏú
≤ÃÓ_´yÓ˚y ¢%fl˛ô‹T¶˛yˆÏÓ ~Ñ˛ÌyÁ ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈ ˆÎñ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y Ü!Ó˚Ó Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ Á ˆÖì˛õã%Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ Óƒy˛ôÑ˛ xÇü@˘Ã£ˆÏí ~£z xyˆÏ®yúò
10 xò#Ñ˛ ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017
ãD# Ó˚*˛ô ïyÓ˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ îy!ÓÓ˚ !¶˛!_ˆÏì˛ 1947ÈÙÈ~ «˛õì˛y £hfl˛Ïyhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ !Ó !›˛ü Á õy!Ñ≈˛ò
Ü!‡˛ì˛ ~£z xyˆÏ®yúò !äÈú xˆÏòÑ˛yLjÏü£z fl˛∫ì˛Éfl˛≥)˛ì≈˛– ¢y!Ó≈Ñ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#Ó˚y !òãyˆÏõÓ˚ eyì˛y !£¢yˆÏÓ ~!܈ÏÎ˚ e´ˆÏõ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy
¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ Á ¢%˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛!“ì˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ~ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ܈Ïv˛¸ òy Á‡˛yÎ˚ ~Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢Ç@˘ÃyõˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚_´ÓòƒyÎ˚ v%˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ îõò Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ ≤Ãâ%˛Ó˚ xÌ≈ Á
ˆÎ Óƒy˛ôÑ˛ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ !ÓˆÏoyˆÏ£Ó˚ ¢Ω˛yÓòy !äÈú ì˛y ˛ô)í≈ !ÓÑ˛!üì˛ £ˆÏì˛ xˆÏfl˛fÓ˚ ˆÎyÜyò !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈú– !Ó !›˛ü ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#Ó˚y äÈÎ˚ ˆÑ˛y!›˛
˛ôyˆÏÓ˚!ò– î!«˛íÓˆÏD !Ñ˛ä%È fl˛iyˆÏò !Ó!FäÈߨ¶˛yˆÏÓ ¢yõhs˘˛≤ö%˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôyv˛zu˛ }í !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈúñ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#Ó˚y ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈú
xy!ï˛ôˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ¢yõ!Î˚Ñ˛ ˛ôyŒ›˛y üy¢òÓƒÓfl˛iy ܈Ïv˛¸ ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ !ì˛ò!›˛ v˛zß¨ì˛ õyˆÏòÓ˚ xfl˛f Ñ˛yÓ˚Öyòy– Ó˝ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ¢yõ!Ó˚Ñ˛
≤ÈÏⲋTy ˆîÖy ˆÜˆÏúÁ ì˛y !äÈú õ)úì˛ fl˛∫ì˛Éfl˛≥)˛ì≈˛ñ ¢%˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛!“ì˛ òÎ˚– v˛z˛ôˆÏî‹TyÁ ~ˆÏ¢ £y!ãÓ˚ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú £yÎ˚oyÓyˆÏî– ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛
ˆì˛¶˛yÜy xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ «˛õì˛y îÖˆÏúÓ˚ ≤ß¿!›˛ ˆòì,˛c Óy ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ òyòy ≤ÃyˆÏhs˘˛ äÈ!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôv˛¸ˆÏú
¢Ç@˘Ãyõ# Ñ˛,°ÑÏ ˛ˆîÏ Ó ˚õˆïÏ ƒ xyˆ¢Ï !ò– ¢y¡ÀyãÓyîÈÙÈ¢yõhs˘˛ÓyˆÏîÓ˚ fl˛∫yÌ≈Ó˚«˛yÑ˛yÓ˚# ˆò£Ó˚&ÈÙÈ˛ôƒyˆÏ›˛ú
ˆì˛¶˛yÜy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ xyˆÏ®yúò Îy ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚!òñ ˆ¢£zÖyˆÏò ~!܈ÏÎ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛y!úì˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ xyì˛!B˛ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ~£z !Ó≤’Ó# Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛
!܈ÏÎ˚!äÈú ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ– ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ¢Ç@˘ÃyõˆÏÑ˛ ïπÇ¢ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ 1948 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚
Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ «˛õì˛yÓ˚ ≤ß¿ˆÏÑ˛ Ñ,˛°ÏˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢üfl˛f ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Î%_´ ¢yõ!Ó˚Ñ˛ Óy!£ò#ˆÏÑ˛ £yÎ˚oyÓyˆÏî ˛ôy‡˛yˆÏúy– ~£z ¢%ˆÏÎyˆÏÜ ˆîü#Î˚
Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ÓˆÏ°Ï≈Ó˚ ¢Ó≈≤ÃÌõ ¢ˆÏâ˛ì˛ò Á ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ ¢yõhs˛ì˛s˛f Á Ó˚yム£yÎ˚oyÓyîˆÏÑ˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xhs˘˛¶)≈˛_´ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ú«˛ƒÁ !äÈú
¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ– !Ó !›˛üÏ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ó,£Í ˆò£Ó˚&ÈÙÈ˛ôƒyˆÏ›˛ú ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚–
Ñ˛Ó˚îÈÙÈÓ˚yム£yÎ˚oyÓyˆÏîÓ˚ !òãyˆÏõÓ˚ ¢yõhs˘˛ì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ˆüy°ÏˆÏíÓ˚ xì˛ƒyï%!òÑ˛ xfl˛f¢!Iì˛ 26 £yãyÓ˚ ˜¢ˆÏòƒÓ˚ ˆÎ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏc Úxı…˛ õ£y¢¶˛yÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛ôì˛yÑ˛yì˛ˆÏú ¢yõ!Ó˚Ñ˛ Óy!£ò# ÓÓ≈Ó˚˛ xì˛ƒyâ˛yÓ˚ Á !ò¤%˛Ó˚ì˛õ îõòÈÙÈ˛ô#v˛¸ò ÷Ó˚&
ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy xMÈ˛ˆÏúÓ˚ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ãòì˛y 1944 ¢yÏú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ ˆõyÑ˛y!Óúy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
£ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– 1946 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ¢üfl˛f !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆâ˛£yÓ˚y x¢õ ¢y£ˆÏ¢ î,벸˛ôí !Ó≤’Ó# Î%k˛ â˛y!úˆÏÎ˚ Îyò ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ Ó#Ó˚
ˆòÎ˚– 1948 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ £yÎ˚oyÓyî Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ ˆõy›˛ Óy£zü Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛Ó˚y 1951 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛– ˆü°Ï ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚
£yãyÓ˚ @˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ xyv˛¸y£z £yãyÓ˚ @˘ÃyˆÏõ !òãyˆÏõÓ˚ üy¢ò v˛zˆÏFäÈî Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛ Óy !¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÑ˛w#Î˚ ˆòì,˛c â˛Ó˚õ
£ˆÏÎ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õ%_´yMÈ˛ú ܈Ïv˛¸ ÁˆÏ‡˛– ܈Ïv˛¸ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ì˛yÏÓ˚ !ÓŸªy¢áyì˛Ñ˛ì˛y Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ !òÉüì≈˛ xyd¢õ˛ô≈í
!òãfl˛∫ üy¢òÓƒÓfl˛iyñ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ ãòÜíì˛s˛f– õ%_´yMÈ˛ˆÏúÓ˚ Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# Î%k˛ hfl˛Ï∏˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÎ˚– ì˛Öò
ˆúyÑ˛¢ÇÖƒy !äÈú ˛ôMÈ˛yü úˆÏ«˛Ó˚ ˆÓ!üñ £yÎ˚oyÓyˆÏîÓ˚ ãò¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢yïyÓ˚í ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ xãÎ˚ ˆáy°Ï– £z!ì˛˛ô)ˆÏÓ≈ 1946
≤ÃyÎ˚ !ì˛!Ó˚ü üì˛yÇü– ¶)˛fl˛∫yõ#ˆÏîÓ˚ 36 ú«˛ !Óáy ã!õ !Ó!ú Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢yˆÏú !˛ô !¢ ˆÎyü# î!«˛í˛ôs˛i# ˛ôy!›≈˛ úy£zò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~ÓÇ 1948
ˆîÁÎ˚y £Î˚ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒñ ã!õ ˛ôyò õ%_´yMÈ˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ¢õhfl˛Ï ¶)˛!õ£#ò ¢yˆÏú !Ó !›˛ Ó˚í!îˆÏ¶˛ Óyõ˛ôs˛i# ˛ôy!›≈˛ úy£zò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy
Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ñ ˆÖì˛õã%Ó˚– ˆÖì˛õã%Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ õã%!Ó˚ Óy!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ òƒy΃ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ïì˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò– 1951 ¢yˆÏú xãÎ˚ ˆáyˆÏ°ÏÓ˚
õã%!Ó˚ â˛yú% Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚– ¶)˛!õˆÏì˛ ˆÎ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ â˛y°Ï Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ì˛yˆÏÑ˛£z ã!õÓ˚ î!«˛í˛ôs˛i# ˛ôy!›˛≈ úy£òz xò¢% yÓ#˚ !¢!˛ôxy£ zˆòì˛,c !Ó≤’Ó# Ñ˛,°ÑÏ ˛ˆîÏ Ó˚
õy!úˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ fl˛∫#Ñ,˛!ì˛ !îˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÑ,˛ì˛ ¶)˛!õ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ ᛲyˆÏòy £Î˚– ¢ˆÏD â)˛v˛¸yhs˘˛ !ÓŸªy¢áyì˛Ñ˛ì˛y Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ ¢yõ!Ó˚Ñ˛ Óy!£ò#Ó˚ ˜˛ôüy!â˛Ñ˛
˛ôÓ˚Óì˛#≈Ñ˛yˆÏú ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ¶)˛!õ¢Çfl˛ÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òyˆÏõ !òˆÏ¶≈˛ãyú ïyØyÓy!ã îõòÈÙÈ˛ô#v˛¸ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢y£yˆÏ΃ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy !Ó≤’ÓˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚_´ÓòƒyÎ˚ v%˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚
â˛yúyˆÏòy £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ¶)˛fl˛∫yõ#ˆÏîÓ˚ fl˛∫yˆÏÌ≈– ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ ¶)˛!õ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ¢yõ!@˘ÃÑ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ !Ó≤’Ó Á ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî Á
!äÈú ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ S~ÓÇ ~Ñ˛õyeV ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ üy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢yõhs˘˛ÓyîÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# õ%!_´Ñ˛yõ# ãò܈ÏíÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ â˛Ó˚õ
¶)˛!õ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚– ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò ü!_´ !äÈú Ü!Ó˚Ó Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ñ !ÓŸªy¢áyì˛Ñ˛ì˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD
¶)˛!õ£#ò Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ Á ˆÖì˛õã%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚y– !¢!˛ôxy£z ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ !ÓŸªy¢áyì˛Ñ˛ì˛yÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤Ãïyò Ñ˛yÓ˚í !äÈú
õyÁ ˆãÈÙÈîˆÏàÓ˚ ˆòì,˛c â˛#ò !Ó≤’Ó ì˛Öò !Ó˛ô%ú ˆÓˆÏÜ ~!܈ÏÎ˚ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ î!«˛í˛ôs˛i# ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî# ò#!ì˛ xò%ÎyÎ˚# 1952 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚
â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈ !ÓãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏÌ– 1948 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ã%ò õyˆÏ¢ Úxı……˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ Úfl˛∫yï#òÛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ ¢yïyÓ˚í !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y– ˆ¢£z
!â˛!‡˛Û î!úˆÏú ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ¢Ç܇˛Ñ˛ Á ˆòì˛y xˆÏı…˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ ˛ôÌ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚y˛ô%!Ó˚ ¢Ç¢îÈÙÈ¢Ó≈fl˛∫
Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛Ó˚y ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚òñ ÚÚõyÁ ˆãÈÙÈîˆÏàÓ˚ ÚòÎ˚y Üíì˛s˛fÛ£z ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî# Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ !¢!˛ôxy£z ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ úy£zò
¶˛!Ó°ÏƒÍ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˛ôÌ !òˆÏî≈ü Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ–ÛÛ ì§˛yÓ˚y ÓˆÏúòñ ÚÚÑ,˛!°Ï £ˆÏÎ˚ î§yv˛¸yÎ˚– ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ ãò܈ÏíÓ˚ xyÑ˛yA«˛y xò%ÎyÎ˚# ˜Ó≤’!ÓÑ˛
!Ó≤’ˆÓÏ Ó ˚õïƒ !îˆÎÏ ˚@˘ÃyõyMÈ˛ˆúÏ î#á!≈îò ïˆÓÏ ˚â˛úˆÓÏ ≤Ãâ˛u˛ ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÓÏ y˚ï Á Ó˚íò#!ì˛ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ !Ó≤’Ó ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ~Ñ˛!›˛
Ü,£Î%k˛ñ ~ÓÇ ì˛yÓ˚£z ˛ô!Ó˚í!ì˛ˆÏì˛ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ «˛õì˛y îÖú Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ Îy ≤Ãì˛ƒy!üì˛ñ ˆ¢£z îyÎ˚ÈÙÈîy!Î˚c xfl˛∫#Ñ˛yÓ˚
Üíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ö ˛r›˛–ÛÛ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ õ%_´yMÈ˛ˆÏú Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£z ˆòì,˛c ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏÜy¤˛#Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ òì˛ãyò%
Ñ˛,°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ÚÜíˆÏö˛ÔãÛ ÜˆÏv˛ ¸ˆì˛yˆÏúòñ ÎyˆÏÑ˛ Óúy £Î˚ ÚîúõÛ– £ÛˆÎÏ ˚¢õhfl˛ Ïü!_´ !îˆÎÏ ˚ì˛yˆîÏ Ó ˚fl˛y∫Ì ≈Ó«˚ ˛y Ñ˛Óy˚ Á ¶˛yÓì˚ ˛#Î ˚!Ó≤’ÓˆÑÏ ˛
ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017 xò#Ñ˛ 11
xhs˘˛á≈yì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏã !òˆÏÎ˚y!ãì˛ £Î˚– â˛#òÈÙÈÓ˚y!üÎ˚y xyhs˘˛ãy≈!ì˛Ñ˛ õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ õ£y!Óì˛ˆÏÑ≈˛Ó˚ xyÓ£yÁÎ˚yÎ˚
Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ ˆÑ˛w#Î˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ á,íƒ !ÓŸªy¢áyì˛Ñ˛ì˛yÓ˚ â˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ õyÑ≈˛¢Óyî#ÈÙÈ ˆú!òòÓyî# úy£zˆÏòÓ˚
ö˛ˆÏú ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆü°Ï ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ x¶%˛ƒayòˆÏÑ˛ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏò Á Ó˚y!üÎ˚yÓ˚ ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî# úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ïì˛yÎ˚ ≤Ã̈Ïõ
îõò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏúÁ ~ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ õ%!_´Ñ˛yõ# ãòÜí Á !Ó≤’ÓÑ˛yõ# x!Ó¶˛_´ !¢!˛ôxy£z Á ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ òÓÜ!‡˛ì˛ !¢!˛ô~õ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ x¶˛ƒhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚
Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ Ñ˛õ#≈ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ ¢üfl˛f Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ˆãyÓ˚îyÓ˚ xyhs˘˛É˛ôy!›≈˛ õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ â˛yúyˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ò–
˛ôÌñ õyÁ ˆãÈÙÈîˆÏàÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏÌ î#á≈fl˛iyÎ˚# ãòÎ%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôy!›≈˛ ܇˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚ !¢!˛ô~õ ˆÑ˛w#Î˚ ˆòì,˛c ˛ôy!›≈˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢
Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ «˛õì˛y îÖˆÏúÓ˚ xy£¥yòñ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚íy ã%!܈ÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ Á !îüy ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy xyhs˘˛ãy≈!ì˛Ñ˛ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ úy£zò @˘Ã£í òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúÁ ˛ôy!›≈˛
ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈÙÙÙ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ˆòì,˛cÑ˛yÓ˚# ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ !Óºy!hs˘˛¢,!‹TÑ˛yÓ˚# xy˛ôyì˛ Úâ˛#ò˛ôs˛i#Û Ó%!úˆÏì˛ !ÓŸªy¢
˛ôˆÏÌÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ¢üfl˛f ãòÎ%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏÌÓ˚ xÌy≈Í ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî# Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ !Ó≤’ÓÑ˛yõ# ¢yïyÓ˚í ˛ôy!›≈˛Ñ˛õ#≈Ó˚y !Ó˛ô%ú ¢ÇÖƒyÎ˚ !¢!˛ô~õ
˛ôˆÏÌÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ õyÑ≈˛¢Óyî#ÈÙȈú!òòÓyî# ˛ôˆÏÌÓ˚ x!ÓÓ˚yõ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõ– ˛ôy!›≈˛ˆÏì˛ ˆÎyÜ ˆîò !¢!˛ôxy£z ˆòì,˛cˆÏÑ˛ ڢLjÏüyïòÓyî#Û ÓÛˆÏú
1962 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ xˆÏQyÓˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ â˛#òÎ%ˆÏk˛Ó˚˛ ¢õÎ˚ !â˛!£´ì˛ Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ x!â˛ˆÏÓ˚£z ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¶%˛ú ¶˛yàˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛
¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í# ˆÎ â˛#ò!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# v˛z@˘Ã ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî# ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚ !¢!˛ô~ˆÏõÓ˚ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ â˛!Ó˚e ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ᛲòyÓ˚
÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛ ˆòì,˛c ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ¢õÌ≈ò áyì˛ÈÙÈ≤Ã!ì˛áyˆÏì˛– !¢!˛ô~ˆÏõÓ˚ ˆ¶˛ì˛ˆÏÓ˚Á î%£z úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ úv˛¸y£z Óy
ãyòyˆÏúÁ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ Ó˝ ¢yïyÓ˚í Ñ˛õ#≈ Á ò#â˛% ì˛úyÓ˚ ˆòì˛y ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÓú õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ xhs˘˛É˛ôy!›≈˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ì˛#Ó  ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì˛#Ó ì˛Ó˚ £ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛–
!ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ïì˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ î%£z úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõñ õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòy Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ˆÎ ˛ôÌ ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈñ ˆ¢£z ˛ôÌ£z ˆÎ
¢Ç@˘Ãyõñ ˆãyÓ˚yˆÏúy £ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ~£z Î%k˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˛ôÌÙÙÙ ~£z î,벸 ≤Ãì˛ƒÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Üì˛ üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚
Î%_´Ó˚y‹T… Á ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ Ó˚y!üÎ˚yÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ñ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ Á °ÏyˆÏ›˛Ó˚ îüˆÏÑ˛ õyG˛yõy!G˛ !¢!˛ô~õ îˆÏúÓ˚ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ# Ñ˛õ≈#Ó˚y ˆõ!Ñ˛
¢yõ!ÓÑ˚ ˛ Ñ˛∂y îë,˛ì¸ ˛Ó ˚Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˚ˆì˛yˆúÏ ñ ÎyÓ ˚ö˛ˆúÏ ¶˛yÓˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ÓÏ ˚x̘≈ òÏ !ì˛Ñ˛ õyÑ≈˛¢Óyî#ñ ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ ÜyU˛yÎ˚ xyÑ˛Z˛ !òõ!Iì˛ ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî#
¢ÇÑ˛›˛ xˆÏòÑ˛ ܶ˛#Ó˚ì˛Ó˚ £Î˚– ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ õì˛yîü≈Üì˛ ¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ˛ôy!›≈˛ÈÙȈòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ¢Ó˚Ó Á ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ £ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ò–
¢ˆÏD ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ v˛z˛ôîú#Î˚ ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ xì˛ƒhs˘˛ ˆãyÓ˚yˆÏúy £ˆÏÎ˚ Öyîƒ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚íì)˛Î≈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÚÓ¢ˆÏhs˘˛Ó˚ ÓL!òˆÏá≈y°ÏÛ
Á‡˛yÎ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£z ܶ˛#Ó˚ ¢ÇÑ˛ˆÏ›˛ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸– ˛ô!Ó˚í!ì˛ˆÏì˛ 1964 ¢yˆÏú «˛õì˛y £hfl˛Ïyhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ˆò£Ó˚& ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ !üˆÏ“Ó˚ ãòƒ ˆÎõò
!¢!˛ôxy£z !mïy!Ó¶˛_´ £Î˚– !¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ì˛ÍÑ˛yú#ò ˆâ˛Î˚yÓ˚õƒyò ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ú!@¿ ˛ô%§!ãñ }íÈÙÈ˛ô%§!ã Á ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ ˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚y˛ô%!Ó˚
v˛yˆÏDÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# v˛z˛ôîú!›˛ S£Ó˚!Ñ˛ˆÏ°Ïò !¢Ç ¢%Ó˚!ãì˛ñ ˆãƒy!ì˛ Ó¢%ñ !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ü#ú !äÈúñ ˆì˛õò£z ¶)˛fl˛∫yõ#ˆÏîÏÓ˚ fl˛∫yÌ≈Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ãòƒ ¶)˛!õ
òy¡!%∫î!Ó˛˚ôyîñ ¢®% Óy˚£Îz y˚ñ Óí˚ !îˆ¶Ï ˛ñ Óy¢Ó˛ôß% y¨£Îz y˚ñ ≤ÈõÏ yî îyü=Æñ ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ òy Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ Ñ,˛!°ÏˆÏÑ˛ xò%ß¨ì˛ Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ö˛ˆÏú v˛zq(ì˛ Öyîƒ
Óy˚õõ!)ì˛≈ ≤Ãõˆ% ÖÏ Ó ˚ˆòì˛,cyï#òV 1964 ¢yˆúÏ Ó ˚31 xˆQÏ yÓÓ ˚ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ ¢ÇÑ˛ˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ˆõyÑ˛y!ÓúyÎ˚ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyˆÏîÓ˚ v˛z˛ôˆÏÓ˚£z !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ü#ú !äÈú
7 òˆÏ¶˛¡∫Ó˚ ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ Ñ˛úÑ˛yì˛yÓ˚ ¢Æõ ˛ôy!›≈˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ 1950ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ îüÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z– 1954 ¢yˆÏú õy!Ñ≈˛ò Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢
!¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !Ó¶˛yãò ᛲyÎ˚– 1967 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ !Óïyò¢¶˛y ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ }í !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ Öyîƒ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ Ú˛ôyÓ!úÑ˛ úÛ 480 Óy
!òÓy≈â˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ô)Óy≈ˆÏ˛£´ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛!õüˆÏòÓ˚ â˛yˆÏ˛ô !Ó¶˛_´ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ Ú!˛ô ~ú 480Û SPL 480V xò%ˆÏõyîò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ÖyˆÏîƒÓ˚ ãòƒ
òì%˛ò xÇü ˛ô%Ó˚ˆÏòy !¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ ˆîÖyˆÏòyÓ˚ ãòƒ xï#òì˛yÓ˚ òyܲôyˆÏü ã!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî ˆÎ !Ó˛ô%ú
òyˆõÏ Ó ˚˛ôyˆüÏ Óƒ yˆÑÏ ˛ˆ›Ï˛ ÚõyÑ˛≈¢Óyî#Û Î_% ´ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˚!¢!˛ôxy£Sz ~õV ÓˆúÏ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí Üõ ~ˆÏîˆÏü ˛ôy!‡˛ˆÏÎ˚!ÏäúÈ ì˛y !äÈú xì˛ƒhs˘˛ !òÑ,˛‹T õyˆÏòÓ˚–
!òˆÏãˆÏîÓ˚ x!¶˛!£ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ~£z ÚòÓÜ!‡˛ì˛Û ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢)!â˛ˆÏì˛ ~£z ÖyîƒÈ }í ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ òyòyÓ˚Ñ˛õ v˛zˆÏjüƒ !äÈú õy!Ñ≈˛ò
ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö ÌyÑ˛ˆÏúÁ ãòÜíì˛s˛f Á ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyˆÏîÓ˚ÙÙÙ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ õ%oyÓ˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ õy!Ñ≈˛ò ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# Ñ˛∂y
¢õyãì˛ˆÏs˛f v˛z_Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ãòƒ üy!hs˘˛˛ô)í≈ ˛ôÌ @˘Ã£ˆÏíÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy î,벸 Ñ˛Ó˚yñ õy!Ñ≈˛ò Ó˝ãy!ì˛Ñ˛ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ôy≈ˆÏÓ˚üò=!úÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ xÓ!fl˛iì˛
¢%fl˛ô‹T¶˛yˆÏÓ Óúy ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– ~£z ˛ôy!›≈˛ ܇˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !‡˛Ñ˛ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚£z xï#òfl˛i ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò=!úˆÑÏ ˛ Á ¶˛yÓì˚ ˛#Î ˚Ó£, Í õÍ% ¢!%j ˛ô!§%ã˛ô!ì˛ˆîÏ Ó˚
¢yïyÓ˚í ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ ¢%®Ó˚y£zÎ˚y ì˛ÍÑ˛yú#ò ˆÑ˛w#Î˚ fl˛∫Ó˚y‹T…õs˛f# !˛ô ~ú 480ÈÙÈÓ˚ ›˛yÑ˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢y£y΃ Ñ˛Ó˚y £zì˛ƒy!î– ≤Ãïyò v˛zˆÏjüƒ
=úãy!Ó˚úyú ò®ÈÙÈÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ¢y«˛yÍ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì§˛yˆÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏúò ˆÎñ !äÈú xÓüƒ£z Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ÙÙÙÈ ~£z !Óüyú ˆîüˆÏÑ˛ £zFäÈyõˆÏì˛y ú%Z˛ò
ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆŸ’yÜyò ì%˛úˆÏúÁ ì§˛yÓ˚y ÚÚxy£z!ò ˛ôy!›≈˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ÏÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!e´Î˚yü#ú ÓüÇÓî üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ !›˛!Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚
!£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ£z ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓòñ ≤ÃÑ˛yüƒ Ñ˛yãÑ˛õ≈ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓò–ÛÛ ì§˛yÓ˚y ¢üfl˛f Ó˚yÖyñ ÎyˆÏì˛ «%˛k˛ ãò܈ÏíÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï òy ܈Ïv˛¸ ÁˆÏ‡˛ñ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ òy
¢Ç@˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy !â˛hs˘˛y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈò òy Óy ˆÜy˛ôò ˛ôy!›≈˛ ˛Ü‡˛ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ó˛ôߨ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyˆÏîÓ˚ ú%Z˛òñ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˆîü ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
ˆì˛ˆÏúDyòyÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y ¢üfl˛f ¢Ç@˘Ãyõ ì˛§yÓ˚y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓò òy ˆ¢ !ӰψÏÎ˚ xyõîy!òÑ,˛ì˛ ˛ôˆÏíƒÓ˚ îyõ e´õyÜì˛ Ó,!k˛ Á ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî# ˆîˆÏü
fl˛∫Ó˚y‹T…õs˛f#ˆÏÑ˛ !ì˛!ò xyŸªhfl˛Ï Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò S!˛ô˛ôú¢ ˆv˛ˆÏõye´y!¢ñ 19 Ó˚Æy!òÈÙÈÑ˛Ó˚y ˛ôˆÏíƒÓ˚ îyõ ì%˛úòyõ)úÑ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ e´õyÜì˛ £…y¢ Ñ˛Ó˚yñ
ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ 1965V– ~£z ¢õÎ˚ Ó˝ ¢yïyÓ˚í ˛ôy!›≈˛ÈÙÈÑ˛õ#≈ ≤Ã!ì˛ ÓäÈÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˜ÓˆÏî!üÑ˛ Óy!íˆÏムáy›˛!ì˛ñ Îy ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛
12 xò#Ñ˛ ãyò%ÈÙȈö˛Ó & 2017