Andrew Bethsaida OF Johannine Circle AND THE Studies in Biblical Literature Hemchand Gossai General Editor Vol. 153 PETER LANG New York · Washington, D.C./Baltimore · Bern Frankfurt · Berlin · Brussels · Vienna · Oxford James Patrick Andrew Bethsaida OF Johannine Circle AND THE The Muratorian Tradition and the Gospel Text PETER LANG New York · Washington, D.C./Baltimore · Bern Frankfurt · Berlin · Brussels · Vienna · Oxford Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Patrick, James. Andrew of Bethsaida and the Johannine circle: the Muratorian tradition and the Gospel text / James Patrick. pages. cm. — (Studies in biblical literature; vol. 153) 1. Bible. N.T. John—Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Andrew, Apostle, Saint. 3. Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon. I. Title. II. Series: Studies in biblical literature; v. 153. BS2615.52.P39 226.5009’015—dc23 2012026563 ISBN 978-1-4331-2025-1 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-4539-0940-9 (e-book) ISSN 1089-0645 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the “Deutsche Nationalbibliografie”; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de/. © 2013 Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., New York 29 Broadway, 18th floor, New York, NY 10006 www.peterlang.com All rights reserved. Reprint or reproduction, even partially, in all forms such as microfilm, xerography, microfiche, microcard, and offset strictly prohibited. Printed in Germany To the friends and benefactors of the College whose encouragement and generosity made possible a great adventure in teaching and learning, 1981–2011 Renovellari veritate T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface............................................................................................................ix Foreword........................................................................................................xi Acknowledgments........................................................................................xiii List of Abbreviations.....................................................................................xv 1 Presuppositions.........................................................................................1 2 Irenaeus: Apologetic Ambiguity.............................................................17 3 Another Tradition...................................................................................33 4 The Gospel’s Witness to Its Origin.........................................................55 5 Brothers: The Anonymity of Love..........................................................63 6 Chapter21: What Jesus Did Not Say.....................................................73 7 John andHis Churches...........................................................................85 8 The Johannine Corpus after Irenaeus....................................................111 9 Coda: Andrew after Constantine..........................................................123 Notes...........................................................................................................129 Bibliography...............................................................................................163 Index...........................................................................................................173 P R E F A C E More than ever the horizons in biblical literature are being expanded beyond that which is immediately imagined; important new methodological, theological, and hermeneutical directions are being explored, often resulting in significant contributions to the world of biblical scholarship. It is an exciting time for the academy as engagement in biblical studies continues to be heightened. This series seeks to make available to scholars and institutions, scholarship of a high order, and which will make a significant contribution to the ongoing biblical discourse. This series includes established and innovative directions, covering general and particular areas in biblical study. For every volume considered for this series, we explore the question as to whether the study will push the horizons of biblical scholarship. The answer must be yes for inclusion. In this volume, James Patrick explores the historical context of the Gospel of John and brings once again in the theological discourse on the Gospel of John, a careful and intentional argument. The author contends that the author of the Gospel is the son of Zebedee and in itself this argument will face challenges from the now well established consensus that the authorship belongs to John the Apostle. Perhaps somewhat counter intuitively then, it is precisely this reality that generates this renewed interest, and I propose to you that this study by Patrick will again renew the scholarly conversation, and regardless of the conclusion that is drawn, the very conversation itself has great merit. Scholars who are engaged in this area of scholarship will find much here to examine, reflect on, challenge and I believe above all allow for a serious expansion of the discourse beyond the consensus convention. The horizon has been expanded. Hemchand Gossai Series Editor
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