The T emplar P apers Ancient Mysteries, Secret Societies, and the Holy Grail By Oddvar Olsen N P B EW AGE OOKS A division of The Career Press, Inc. Franklin Lakes, NJ Copyright © 2006 by The Temple, Oddvar Olsen All rights reserved under the Pan-American and International Copyright Conventions. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher, The Career Press. THE TEMPLAR PAPERS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAROLEI TYPESET BY EILEEN DOW MUNSON Cover design by Lu Rossman/Digi Dog Design NYC Printed in the U.S.A. by Book-mart Press Permission for the use of the artwork Salome, page 55, The Resurrection, page 60, and The Beheaded, page 115 given by Yuri Leitch. Permission for the use of the photos Wooden Black Madonna, page 76, Black Madonna with Child, page 80, Grail Knight, page 86, and Judgment, page 81 given by Ani Williams. Permission of the use of the photos Temple, Scotland, page 179, and Belfry, Temple, Scotland, page 187 given by Bob Mander. Permission for the use of the photo Canadian Templar Uniform, Circa 1862, page 211 given by Stephen Dafoe. To order this title, please call toll-free 1-800-CAREER-1 (NJ and Canada: 201- 848-0310) to order using VISA or MasterCard, or for further information on books from Career Press. The Career Press, Inc., 3 Tice Road, PO Box 687, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 www.careerpress.com www.newpagebooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olsen, Oddvar, 1971- The Templar papers : ancient mysteries, secret societies, and the Holy Grail / by Oddvar Olsen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-56414-863-6 ISBN-10: 1-56414-863-6 (pbk.) 1. Templars—History. 2. Grail. 3. Freemasons—History. I. Title. CR4743.O47 2006 271'.7913—dc22 2005056733 } { Acknowledgments This book would not have been conceived without the articles con- tributed for publication in The Temple magazine, so a special thanks goes to all the contributors! My biggest thanks go to my son Solomon for completing the picture. In addition, thank you to Lynne Adams, Paul Broadhurst, Gabrielle, Serena, Stephen Andrews, and Karen Ralls for continuous support and inspiration. To Mark McGiveron, thank you for all of those long Holy Grail/ Joseph of Ariamathea/Templar conversations. To Natasha (at Chalice Well), Jamie (at Gothic Image), and Karsten (at Watkins Books), thanks for being the first bookshops that had faith in The Temple—without you this book may never have been published. I’m also indebted to the staff at Wells Library, the Taunton Record Office, The British Library, and British Museum for their expertise and help in locating rare texts. Thanks to Tony and the rest of the staff at PPL. To all the Church Wardens and key holders of the various Templar sites who have showed me around and unlocked locked doors, a similar nod of appreciation! To the Templar spirit, Henry de Blois, and John Arthur, thank you for being beacons past and present. I have a lot of gratitude for everyone that I have met on this fabulous journey, far too many to be mentioned individually by name here. Thanks for all those illuminating discussions; all being well we will meet again soon. Thanks to Umberto Eco, for his insight, wit, and luminous writings. And last, but not least, I am also very grateful to everybody at Career Press and New Page Books for both approaching me to publish this com- pilation, and for the guidance and support that have made it what it is! } { Contents Foreword By Dr. Karen Ralls.............................................................9 Preface ............................................................................................13 Chapter 1. The Historical Beginnings of a Knightly Order...............17 A Brief History the Knights Templar 17 By Oddvar Olsen Chapter 2. Godfrey de Bouillon and the Early Knights Templar.......23 The First Templars 23 By Sandy Hamblett Godfrey de Bouillon’s Templar Knights, Mount Sion, 31 and the Essenes By Sandy Hamblett Chapter 3. The Ladies of the Grail...................................................53 Salome: The Lady of the Grail 53 By Yuri Leitch The Legacy of Mary Magdalene 60 By Lynn Picknett The Knights Templar and Lady Wisdom 67 By Damian Prestbury Mary Magdalene: Mistress of the Grail 75 By Ani Williams Chapter 4. The Templar and Related Mysteries................................93 The Franks Casket, Sabine Baring-Gould, and the Sangreal 93 By Yuri Leitch The Larmenius Charter and the Legitimacy of Modern-Day 99 Knights Templar By Vincent Zubras Abbot Henry de Blois, the Templars, and the Holy Grail 105 By Oddvar Olsen The Head on the Platter 115 By Yuri Leitch Abraxas: The Seal of the Inner Order Templars? 119 By Oddvar Olsen Knights Templar House, Kelevdon, Essex 125 By Terence Wilson The Templars of Rousillon 133 By Sandy Hamblett Schiehallion: Mount Zion in the Far North 147 By Barry Dunford One Possible Source for the Grail: The Joseph of 158 Arimathaea Connection By Mark McGiveron Were the Templars Head Worshippers? 162 By Oddvar Olsen Chapter 5 Templar Preceptories.....................................................171 Templars Sightings in Bristol and Somerset 171 By Oddvar Olsen Balantradoch: The Scottish Temple 179 By Bob Mander St. Michael’s Church, Garway 191 By Oddvar Olsen The Fall of Acre:The Last Battle for the Holy Land 195 By Stephen Dafoe Chapter 6 Freemasonry .................................................................207 A History of Canadian Masonic Templarism 207 By Stephen Dafoe The Early History of Freemasonry 223 By Robert Lomas Bibliography..................................................................................239 Index.............................................................................................247 About the Authors.........................................................................253 This page intentionally left blank } { Foreword By Dr. Karen Ralls The memory of the Knights Templar lives on today—a historical enigma, long shrouded in mystery. On the one hand, the Templars were known as the devout, loyal, and famed monastic warriors of the Crusades—the “white knights” of medi- eval Christendom. They were gifted diplomats, skillful farmers and navi- gators, and they established the largest multinational corporation in western Europe at the time (serving as bankers to kings, among others). On the other hand, the Templars were rumored to have conducted mystical religious rites, guarded the Holy Grail, and possessed the lost treasures of the temple of Jerusalem. But what is fact and what is fiction? When it comes to the Templars, this has always been the “big question.” Even so, it is not always appreci- ated that during the time of the Templars (1119–1312), the “history” and “myths” concerning the Order were already becoming intertwined. (cid:2) (cid:3) 9
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