.l I \. ANATOMYO F A PHENOMENON As thiesx citbionogk g oest op resas ,f locokf newr eporotnss i ghtiofnu gnsi dentfilfyiieondbg j ects hasb eenn oteidn s ucdhi vearrse aass M ichigan, Texas, MassacLhouusiestiatansnd,aC onnecticut. At them omentt hem ostw ideloyb servaendd authentirceaptoerdct osm ef romt heM ichigaarne a wheraec,c ordtionm ge tropolnietwasnp ape11rSsO,m e 30p ersoinnsc,l udainon fgf -dduetpyu tpyh,o netdh e WashtenaCwo untsyh erifoff'fsi caen,d police agenciienBs a dA xe,s ome1 50m ilenso rtwhe,r e alssow ampewdi tcha lls • . •11 Indicaotfit vheei mportaonfct eh essei ghtiinsg s thef actth at MDaojn.a lEd. K ehoeR,e tU.. S.A.F., publiacclcyu soeudr A irF orcoef s uppresesviing dencceo ncerntihneUg F Osa nd,i na recennetw s papearr ticiltwe a,s s tattehda "tI nW ashington, meanwhiHloeu,s Ree publilceaand eGre ralFdo rd, Michc.a,l lfeodr a Congressiionnvaels tigoaft ion unidentfilfyiioenbdgj escitg htings.11 ANATOMYO F A PHENOMENONi st hem ost ratioannadls cientifoirciaelnlteyex da minatoifo n � theU FO questiyoentp roduceIdti. st heu pdated, lco mprehenasuitvheo,r itraetpiovorent u nidentified flyionbgj ectsi-mamse diaatnedf actuaaslt oday's newspaper • • f; ,1 I Aboutth aeu thor: JacqueVsa llebeo,r na nde ducatiendF rancheo,l ds degreeisn m athematiacnsd astronomHye. i sa consultoann tth eM arsM ap Projeacntd,a math ematician-anacloynsnte ctewdi th Northwestern UniversiFtoyr.m erhley was a researacshs ociate att heM acDonalOdb servatoorfy t heU niversity ofT exasB.e forceo mingt ot heU niteSdt atehse wasa ' governmsecnite ntaitts hteP ariOsb servatory associawtietdh t hea rtificsiaatle llpirtoejse acntd, participaitnet dh et heoretisctauld yof a radar alersty steam ,c lassiffireedn cdhe fensper oject. Anatoofm y aP henomenon Thed etaialneddu nbiasreedp oorfUt F Os by JACQUEVSA LLEE ACEB OOKSI,N C. 1210A venuoef t heA mericas New YorkN,. Y.1 0036 Copyrigh1t9,6 5H,e nryR egneCroym pany LibraorfyC ongreCsast oaglC ardN o.6 5-19161 No portioofnt hibso okm ay be reprintweidth outp er missiooftn h ep ublisher. An ACES TABRO OKb ya rrangement with HenrRye gnerCyo . Printeind U .S.A. I I. CONTENTS THELG EEND OF" FYlINSGA UCRES" 15 LIFAEN DI NETLLIGEINNTC HEE UNIVERSE 56 MODERNU FOR EPROTSA NDT HEIRRE LILAIBTIY 78 THES CITEINFPIRCO BML E 116 FYLINSGA UCERASN DH UMAN REASON 153 TYPICPAHALS EOSF U FO BEHAVIOR 185 THEORISE ANDH YOPTHESES 220 REFERES NCE 246 PREFACTEO THER EVISEADC EE DITION THE APPEARANoCfEt hibso oko'risg inaeld itiionJn u ne1 965 hasc oincidweidt htw o remarkaebvleen ttsh:e s ucceosfs theM arineIVr missiwohni,c hh asg iveuns t hefi rsotb jec tivevi ew oft heM artianl andscaapneda suddebnu rsotf sightionfgu sn identifiefldyin g objecotvse ral l fivec onti nentosfth e worlFdo.r t hem onthosf J ulayn dA ugusatl one, theU niteSdt atAeisrF orcree ceivmeodr er eporttsh ainn t he previoutsh reyee arcso mbineAdt. t hes ame titmheeA, i r Forcees timattheedn umbeorf o bjecitths adb eenu nable toi dentifsyi ncien ceptoifo n ProjBelcutBe o oaktc lose its tos evehnu ndred. Takingi ntaoc coutnhte stew oe ventwsh,i chh aveg reatly contributteod t hee volutoifon t hep ublicvi'esw of our probletmh,i bso ok'asp pearainnca e p aperbaecdki tihoans givemne the opportuntiotm ya kec ertaaidnd itiaonnds changeins th e textS.o meo ft hesmeo dificatsiuogngse sted themselavsep sa ttenrnost iceainb elaer loyb servatwihoincsh appeariendf ullli ghdtu ring wthoer lwda ve soifg htiinng s 1965O.t heard ditifiollng sa psw hiche xisitnt hel iterature oft hes ubjeFcotr.i nstantchee", l ososf"a planebty nine teentche nturays tonomerss-ttohroeyf t heo bservatoifo ns Vulcan-hnaesv erre ceivtehdea ttentiitod ne servSeism. ilarlIy h,a vei ncludiendm y chapteorn "Theoriaensd Hypothesae nse"w r evieowft hea rgumenitnsf a voorf t he conceopftU FO "hostility." My analyosfit sh eorcioensc erningl ifaen di ntelligine nce theu niverhsaesb eeng reatelxyp andeAdl.s oh asm y sec tiono np sycholoagnidce amlo tiopnaatlt ernasss ociawtiethd theg eneratoifto hne s ightiAn gpsr.e sentaotfiU oFnO phe nomenwai thitnh ef ramewoorfkr ationailsip srmo posiend answetroc riticoiffsemrseb dy s omes cientTihsetsswe.ri ters havei nsisttheadUt F O observatiownesr ee ssentivaolilodyf anys cientvifialcu ea nds houlsdi mplbye disregarndoe d, mattehro w reliaobrlq eu alifiedt heo bservaesrb ,e longing tot hes ame categoarsym anifestaotfiwi otncsh craofrta p- 7 PRFEAEC TTOH ER EVID SAECEE DITION paritioofng sh ost"sU.F O Phenomenaw,ro"t eC harlAe.s SchweighaustehreM coDfo nnePllla netar"imuums,bt e r eg ulatetdo t hes ame classificatiotnou naiscsoirnagsnn de d leprheacun.s"W e feeolu rn ewp resentaotifot nhe p roblem willa nswetrh imsi sconception. Oncea gaiIn wantt o makev eryc leatrh ee xplicit distincbteitowne edne aliwnigt hr epoartsss cientdiafitca ('thmeayy l ieb,u tt heyli ein patterns'a)n db elievini ng theciorn teanstss uch. Althoutghhe b ook hasn otb eenr eceivbeyd" Hyinsga u cerg"r oupasn dc ults twhiete hn thusiwahsimc hg enerally charactetrhiezmet,sh er evieowfsA NATOMY OF A PHE NOMENON int heg enerparle shsa veb eene xceptionally serioaunsdp rovocatisvheo,w intgh atth eA mericoapni nion is muchb etteinrf ormeadn dm ore sericoounscleyrn ebdy the subjecti stg heanne rablelliye ved. Whath asp romptemde top ublishg enersaulr veoyf a thefi elandd tom akea newa ppraiosfat lh es cientific value ofth e accounint qsu estiowna st her ealizatthiaoutnn usual aeripahle nomeannad t hem ythsa ssociatedt hewmic tohn stitutoen eo ft hel ivies suoefso urt imeasn dt,h erefore, a propefire lfdo rd etailed inveansdti rgeastieoanr Hcohw. s uch researccahnb e conductweidt hitnh ef ramewoorfk ration alisma ndw hy itc anl eatdo ainn creaofso eu rlm owledge oft hep hysicaanldm entauln iverasreet hes ubjeocftthiss book. JACQVUEASL LEE Chicago, J1a9n6u6a ry 8 PREFACTEO T HEO RIGINLAE DITION EVER sincteh ea mazinsge rioefss ightionfgu sn identified Hyinogb jecitnsF rancien 1 95I4 h,a veb eend eepliyn ter esteidn th e probleomf t heo rigibne,h aviaonrd p hysical naturoef t heU FO phenomenoWnh.e n I wasa uthorized tos tudtyh eg enerfialle osf t heU niteSdt ates ForcIe Air welcometdh iosp portuntiot cyl arimfyy i deacso ncerning theo fficiaalp proatcoht hes ightianngdts o u nderstbaentdt er thea ttitoufdt eh es cientainfidcm ilitarayu thorittoiweasr d this problem. Int hec oursoef t hirse searIc hha da ccestsom anyin terestrinegp orwthsi chha dn evebre enm adep ubli\)S.i mul taneousIl wya,s a blteo c onducat t horouagnha lyosfit sh e Europeafinl ekse ptu p-to-dbayt ae n umbero fr esearchers, someo f whom workedin collaborawtiitohpn r ofessional scientaicsttisnp gri vatTehliysr. e sultientd h ea ccumulation ofa uniquceo llectofid oant at,h ev olumoef w hichi sa t presednotu blteh aotf t heo fficifilaels . I soonr eachead p oinitn m y personraels earactwh h ich I realiztehdaI t wasr apidalpyp roachtinhge l imiotfsm y competenacned,t hait tw asb ecomingi ncreasiinmgployr tantf orm e tor eceitvheea dvicoef s pecialiosfot ts hedri s ciplinUensf.o rtunactoemlmyu,n icabtieotnw een scientists still follomwesd ievpaalt ternasn da nya ttempotn my partt o brintgh es ubjeicntt toh eo penw ouldh aver esultienmd i s understandTihnugs.I determinetdor estricmty workt oa fews pecipfioci ntwsh ichc oulbde investigawtietdhs cien tific -instrumenwtist hourte sultiinngs ensatioinnatle rpreta tionso re xaggeraptuebdl iciBtuyt.t her eactiotnoss ome earlipeurb licatoinot nhses ubjelcetdm e tor ealitzhea bty considertihnesg c ientiifiscs uael onaen dt ryintgoa voiad publicd ebatIe w ass eeionng lpya rotf t hep robleIm t.h en camet ob elietvhea to nes houlndo ttr y to" provet"h at UFOs constitau nteew phenomenoofna n unknownp,o s siblartifiyc ial,n at�u rbeforoen eh asm adean attemtpotu n- 9 PREFACTEOT HEO RINGAILE DITION derstawnhdy suchv iolerneta ctiaornse p rovokebdy the thougohfte xtraterriensttriealll igence. My writintgh ibso oki na populafro rmis deliberbaete, causiet is my opiniotnh atm y subjeisc ti mportaanntd concernnso to nlyt hes cientbiusttt ,h em ilitamrayn ,t he philosopthheerm ,a n oft hec lotahn dt heg enerpaulb lic as well. Itw ouldb e unrealiosnti mcy part nott oe xpectth is bookt ob em isinterprIetst eeedm.cs e rtatihna atn ym ention oft hep robleomf e xtraterresitnrtiealll igbeyn ac per ofes sionsacli ent(isetv eifn hei nsitshtastt h iiss o nlya conven ienhty potheasmiso ngo therwsh ichh ep lantso s tudyw)i ll be commenteudp onb y grouposf e nthusiaassa tns i ndica tiont hante we videnucnekn,o wnt ot heg enerpaulb lihca,s beeno btainIe cd.a nc ategorisctaaltlteyh astu chis nott he caseF.u rthermotrheep, o sitioIn a m takinhge reis purely individIutad lo.e sn otr eflectth evi ewpoinotfa groupn,o r theo pinioofnt her esearch inswtiitthwu htiicohIn a m as sociatneodr,t haotf a nyo ft heg roupwist h whichI have beena ssociaitnte hde p astI.n b ringinmgy opiniionnt toh e openI simplmya keu seo fa privileevgeer syc ienthiasst, namelyt,h er ightto p ublihsihs v iewesv enw hent heya re ino pposittiogo enn eraalclcye ptiedde as. Ih avee ndeavortoew dr itae b ookt hawti lhle lipn terested researchbeecrosm es eriouasclqyu aintweidt ht hep roblem, andI havet rietdo b e objectiinvp er esentsiunmgm aries ofa lclu rretnhte orireesl atteodt hem ainp ointisnt hed is cussioTnh.is booki sd ocumentwietdh referencaensd,il " lustrawtietdhp icturdeess ignteoda idt her eadeinr v isual izinag difcfiulptr oblem-ownhei chi su nsolvaefdt etrw en tyy earosf a nalysbiys o utstandsicnige ntiEsvtesr.ys tate mento fi mportainscs eu pportbeyd d ocumentaaruyt hority. On severoaclc asiIo nhsa veh adt oa dmitth aIt couldn ot commimty seltfo a nyp articular opfov iinetwb ,u tI have alwaykse pta n openm inda ndh aveb eenc arefnuolt t o rejeecxtt remhey pothesmeesr eloyn theg rounodf t heir "fantascthiarca"c tefro,rn othicnagn b em oref antastthiacn naturaplh enomennoont y etr ecogniazneddc lassifibeyd ta heh umanm ind.In so doing, howIe vhearv,en otl ost "Numberisn p arenthewistehsi nt het exrte fetroth e bib liograaptht yh ee ndo fth e book. 10