Table Of Content

Anatomy for the FRCA Anatomy for the FRCA James Bowness ClinicalLecturerinAnaesthesia,UniversityofDundee HonorarySpecialtyRegistrar,NHSTayside Alasdair Taylor SpecialtyRegistrar,NHSTayside UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 79AnsonRoad,#06–04/06,Singapore079906 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthe pursuitofeducation,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternational levelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108701884 DOI:10.1017/9781108687805 ©JamesBownessandAlasdairTaylor2019 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionand totheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2019 PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyClaysLtd,ElcografS.p.A. AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Bowness,James,1983–author.|Taylor,Alasdair,1985–author. Title:AnatomyfortheFRCA/JamesBowness,AlasdairTaylor. Description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:Cambridge UniversityPress,2019.|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2019001085|ISBN9781108701884(pbk.:alk.paper) Subjects:|MESH:Anatomy|Anesthesia–methods| ExaminationQuestion Classification:LCCQM32|NLMQS18.2|DDC611.0076–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019001085 ISBN978-1-108-70188-4Paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferred tointhispublicationanddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. .................................................................. Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateand up-to-dateinformationthatisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsand practiceatthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfrom actualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesofthe individualsinvolved.Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscan makenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontainedhereinistotallyfree fromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantlychanging throughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editors,andpublishers thereforedisclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequentialdamagesresulting fromtheuseofmaterialcontainedinthisbook.Readersarestrongly advisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformationprovidedbythe manufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthattheyplantouse. Anatomy for the FRCA Anatomy for the FRCA James Bowness ClinicalLecturerinAnaesthesia,UniversityofDundee HonorarySpecialtyRegistrar,NHSTayside Alasdair Taylor SpecialtyRegistrar,NHSTayside UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 79AnsonRoad,#06–04/06,Singapore079906 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthe pursuitofeducation,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternational levelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108701884 DOI:10.1017/9781108687805 ©JamesBownessandAlasdairTaylor2019 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionand totheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2019 PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyClaysLtd,ElcografS.p.A. AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Bowness,James,1983–author.|Taylor,Alasdair,1985–author. Title:AnatomyfortheFRCA/JamesBowness,AlasdairTaylor. Description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:Cambridge UniversityPress,2019.|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2019001085|ISBN9781108701884(pbk.:alk.paper) Subjects:|MESH:Anatomy|Anesthesia–methods| ExaminationQuestion Classification:LCCQM32|NLMQS18.2|DDC611.0076–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019001085 ISBN978-1-108-70188-4Paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferred tointhispublicationanddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. .................................................................. Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateand up-to-dateinformationthatisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsand practiceatthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfrom actualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesofthe individualsinvolved.Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscan makenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontainedhereinistotallyfree fromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantlychanging throughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editors,andpublishers thereforedisclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequentialdamagesresulting fromtheuseofmaterialcontainedinthisbook.Readersarestrongly advisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformationprovidedbythe manufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthattheyplantouse. Anatomy for the FRCA